牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 小测验（3）

牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 小测验（3）
一、单选题
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））We all should remember _____________water.
A．to waste B．wasting C．not wasting D．not to waste
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都应该记住不要浪费水。remember to do sth，记住做某事，固定结构；remember doing sth，记着做过谋杀。结合句意可知此句要用remember to do sth 的否定形式，remember not to do sth，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意remember to do sth与remember doing sth的区别。
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））My cousin is always busy with his work. He has _____________time to read newspapers.
A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他太忙了，几乎没时间看报纸。 little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词；time是不可数名词，排除B和D; little表示"有一点”, little表示"几乎没有；根据句意表示没有时间，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意few与little的含义及用法。
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）Stand ___________1 meter away from the machine when it is on.
A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at times
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当它启动时，至少要站在离机器一米远。at last最后；at least至少；at most最多；at times有时。根据句意和常识，机器启动时有危险，因此要站至少一米远。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记at least的词义。
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）With English, I can ___________with foreign people.
A．communicate B．communicated C．communicates D．communicating
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：使用英语，我能与外国人交流。communicate沟通，交流。根据句中can，为情态动词，可知后跟动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记情态动词后接动词原形。
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第五单元检测卷）—There are_________ new books in our school library.
—Really Let's go to have a look. Remember_________ your phone. It's not allowed there.
A．many; to take B．no; to take
C．many; not to take D．no; not to take
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——在我们学校的图书馆有许多新书。——真的吗？让我们去看一看。记住不要带上你的手机。那里是不被允许的。many许多；no没有。根据后句Let's go to have a look.可知第一个空表示有许多新书。排除B，D项；根据It's not allowed there.可知此处表示不要带手机。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词和固定搭配。注意识记many后接可数名词复数以及remember to do的固定搭配，答题时注意上下文逻辑关系。
二、完形填空
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 6同步练习2）根据短文，在空白处填入正确选项。
On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English
couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but
it was very （1） . The Hardens' 15-year-old
daughter has gone （2） six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang
them. ＂I'm phoning to wish
you a happy Christmas,＂
she said, ＂I love you.＂ Ronals
and Edwine Harden were so （3） that they started a special telephone service （服务）called ＂Alive and Well＂. The service helps （4） to get in touch with children who have run
away from home.
Young people can phone ＂Alive and Well＂ and leave a message for their parents. The telephones are answered
by answering machines. So （5） can speak to the child or make him return
home. Parents of runaway children who are （6） eighteen can ask the police to bring their
children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are.
Through ＂Alive and Well＂ they can
telephone their parents and they do not （7） about this or give out their addresses.
The Hardens and their helpers （8） the telephone messages and connect（联系）the addresses given. About
30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in （9） .
For only two pence（便士）they can go into a telephone coin
box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and （10） a parent worrying: Is he dead or alive
（1）A．interesting B．important C．difficult D．exciting
（2）A．away B．out C．back D．along
（3）A．angry B．happy C．sad D．kind
（4）A．teachers B．people C．parents D．friends
（5）A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
（6）A．at B．above C．over D．under
（7）A．think B．worry C．talk D．hear
（8）A．ask for B．listen to C．look up D．write down
（9）A．Pairs B．Tokyo C．London D．New York
（10）A．stop B．make C．feel D．leave
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了哈登夫妇在平安夜接到离家出走的15岁女儿的电话，他们如此高兴，于是开设了名叫“Alive and well”的特殊电话服务，让离家出走的孩子能和父母取得联系，报一声平安。
（1）句意：这只是一个20秒的电话，但非常重要。A、interesting有趣的；B、important重要的；C、difficult困难的；D、exciting令人兴奋的，根据后面The Hardens' 15-year-old daughter has gone away six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. 哈登夫妇15岁的女儿6个月前就离家了，在平安夜她打电话给他们。由此可知，这个电话是非常重要的，故选B。
（2）句意：哈登夫妇15岁的女儿6个月前就离家了。A、away离开，B、out在外，C、back回来，D、along沿着，根据下文描述可知，哈登夫妇的女孩不在家，由此可知，这里应该是指“她们的女儿离开家了”，故选A。
（3）句意：罗纳斯和埃德温哈登非常高兴，他们开始了一项叫做“Alive and well”的特殊电话服务。A、angry生气的；B、happy高兴的；C、sad难过的；D、kind友好 的，这里指“接到女儿电话之后，哈登夫妇应该是高兴的”，他们如此高兴，以致于他们开设了一项特殊的电话服务，故选B。
（4）句意：这项服务帮助父母与离家的孩子取得联系。A、teachers老师；B、people人们；C、parents父母亲；D、friends朋友；这里指“父母与孩子取得联系”，故选C。
（5）句意：所以没有人能和孩子说话，也不能让他回家。A、someone有人，B、anyone任何人；C、everyone每个人；D、no one没有人，根据前面The telephones are answered by answering machines.电话是由答话机回答的。由此可知，这里指“没有人能和孩子说话并让他回家。”， 故选D。
（6）句意：18岁以下的离家出走儿童的父母可以要求警察把他们的孩子带回家。A、at在，at eighteen在十八岁；B、above在……上面；C、over超过；D、under在……下面，以下，故选D。
（7）句意：他们可以通过“Alive and well”给父母打电话，他们不必担心这个，也不必提供地址。A、think想，think about思考；B、worry担心，worry about担心；C、talk说话，talk about谈论；D、hear听说，hear about=hear of听说，这里指“他们不必担心他们父母知道他们在哪儿”，故选B。
（8）句意：哈登一家和他们的助手记下电话留言，然后联系所提供的地址。A、ask for征求；B、listen to听，C、look up查阅，向上看，D、write down记下，写下来，根据后面the telephone messages and connect the addressed given可知这里指”记下电话留言“，故选D。
（9）句意：大约有3万名英国青少年离家出走，其中许多人可能在伦敦。A、Paris巴黎，法国的首都；B、Tokyo东京，日本的首都；C、London伦敦，英国的首都；D、New York纽约，美国城市，故选C。
（10）句意：他们可以拨打5675339，让父母不再担心。A、stop停止，stop doing sth.停止做某事；B、make使，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；C、feel感觉，D、leave离开，这里指”让父母不再担心“，句子中worrying为动名词，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））阅读理解
Water
is so important to people that we can't live without it. Water is the source
of life. If there is not enough water, our life will be difficult to go on. For
example, it has little rain in some places. Farmers there don't have enough
water for growing rice and vegetables. So people in the city may not get enough
food.
There's much water on the Earth, but most of it is salty ocean water. In
fact, most of the water in the world is not fit to drink. Groundwater is fresh
and drinkable, but it is very easy to be polluted. At the same time, it is not
easy to clean up dirty or salty water. So it is very important to save water.
Here are the things we can do in our daily lives.
Don't
leave the water running when we brush our teeth.
Take
a shower instead of a bath, because taking a bath uses much more water than a
shower—about twice as much. What's more, we can take shorter showers.
We
can clean the floor with the water used for washing vegetables.
（1）What does the word "source" in the first paragraph mean in Chinese
A．发生 B．来源 C．资料 D．动力
（2）Most of the water in the world is_______________.
A．fresh and drinkable B．ocean water and not drinkable
C．under the ground D．dirty or salty water
（3）To save water, we should ________.
A．drink less water B．take a bath every day
C．take shorter showers D．clean the floor without water
（4）If we use 50 litres to take a shower, we will use about__________ litres water to take a bath.
A．60 B．80 C．90 D．100
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the article
A．Most of the water in the world is drinkable.
B．Only a small part of the water in the world is drinkable.
C．Groundwater is fresh but salty.
D．It is easy to clean up ocean water.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】环保类；议论文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了水对人类生活的重要性。
（1）词义推测题。根据 Water is so important to people that we can't live without it. 可知source意为“来源”。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 There's much water on the Earth, but most of it is salty ocean water. In fact, most of the water in the world is not fit to drink. 可知世界上大部分的水是海水，不能饮用，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据What's more, we can take shorter showers.可知，为了节约用水，我们可以缩短淋浴时间。故选C。
（4）理解计算题。根据Take a shower instead of a bath, because taking a bath uses much more water than a shower—about twice as much.可知洗澡要比淋浴用更多的水，大约是淋浴用水量的两倍。50*2=100，故选D。
（5）理解判断题。根据 There's much water on the Earth, but most of it is salty ocean water. In fact, most of the water in the world is not fit to drink. 可知，世界上只有一少部分水可以饮用，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题涉及细节理解题，计算题和判断题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。
四、任务型阅读
（【细解】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册Unit 4 What did you do last weekend Section B (2a -2e)能力提高天天练）任务型阅读
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. 　8． 　
So people from the countryside go to the city and people from the city go to
the countryside for holidays. During holidays, trains, buses and planes are all
very busy. 　9． 　 Many people take cars or buses for traveling.
Last May Day my family went to the countryside by car for
our holiday. 　10． 　 It took us about an hour to get out of town. After
some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. 　11． 　 We
thought it was a nice place for a picnic. So we stopped and took the food,
fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big tree and began to eat.
Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. 　12． 　 Then
we drove back home. What a bad trip it was!
A. The animals were very
cute. B. We want to go there by
bus. C. It is very hard to buy
train or plane tickets. D. We had to run back to
our car and had our picnic in the car. E. There was too much
traffic on the road, so we had to move slowly. F. They want to go out to
see something different or do something exciting.
【答案】8．F；9．C；10．E；11．A；12．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：假期里很多人不喜欢呆在家里，本文作者介绍了去年五一一次糟糕的旅行。
选项意思：
A. The animals were very cute.这些动物非常可爱。
B. We want to go there by bus.我们想坐公共汽车去那里。
C. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets.很难买到火车票或飞机票。
D. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.我们不得不跑回我们的车里，在车里野餐。
E. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move slowly.路上车辆太多，所以我们不得不缓慢移动。
F. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.他们想出去看看不同的东西或做一些令人兴奋的事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
8．根据上文Many people do not like tostay at home on holidays.（许多人不喜欢假期呆在家里。）和下文 So people from the countryside go to the city and people from the city go to the countryside for holidays. （所以农村的人去城市，城市的人去农村度假。）结合选项，可知F（他们想出去看看不同的东西或做一些令人兴奋的事情。）符合题意，故答案为F。
9．根据上文During holidays，trains,buses and planes are all very busy.（假期里，火车、公共汽车和飞机都很忙.）结合选项，可知C（买火车票或飞机票是很困难的）符合题意，故答案为C。
10．根据下文It took us about an hour to getout of the town.（我们离开镇子大约花了一个小时。）结合选项，可知E（路上车辆太多，所以我们不得不缓慢移动。），符合题意，故答案为E。
11．根据上文we came to a farm. It wasclean and beautiful.（我们来到一个农场，它干净又漂亮，）结合选项，可知A（这些动物非常可爱。）符合题意，故答案为A。
12．根据上文Suddenly a strong wind blewand soon it started to rain,（突然一阵大风吹来，很快就开始下雨，）结合选项，可知D（我们不得不跑回我们的车里，在车里野餐。）符合题意，故答案为D。
13．（2021七下·台州月考）根据下面的各项描述找到相应的交通工具（有一项多余）。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
（1）It is a small means of transportation(交通工具). It has two wheels. Many people ride it in China.
（2）It is small. It is made of wood (木头). It goes on the water. It is quite popular in places where there are
rivers and lakes. You can row it.
（3）It is big. It is a kind of public transportation
(公共交通工具). It carries many people. It goes on the streets.
It's quite cheap. Almost everyone can afford it.
（4）It is long. It can carry more people than most
of the other transportation. It goes on rails.
（5）It is big. It carries lots of people. It can
fly. If you want to go somewhere far away, this is the quickest transportation.
【答案】（1）A
（2）F
（3）D
（4）B
（5）E
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A.自行车；B.火车；C.小汽车；D.公共汽车；E.飞机；F.船。
（1）根据描述“ 它是一种小型的交通工具 。 它有两个轮子。在中国有很多人骑它。 ”可知，此处指的是自行车，故选A。
（2）根据描述“ 它很小。它是木头做的 。 它在水面上。它在有河流和湖泊的地方很受欢迎。你可以划它。 ”可知，此处指的是船，故选F。
（3）根据描述“ 它是大的。它是一种公共交通工具 。 它可以载很多人。它在大街上。它很便宜。几乎每个人都能负担得起。 ”可知，此处指代是公共汽车，故选D。
（4）根据描述“ 它是长的。它比大多数其他交通工具可以运载更多的人。它在轨道上运行。 ”可知，此处指的是火车，故选B。
（5）根据描述“ 它是大的。它能载很多人。它能飞。如果你要去很远的地方，这是最快的交通方式。 ”可知，此处指的是飞机，故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。分析文中描述，根据常识选出正确的交通工具，最后得出正确答案。
五、语法填空
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第5课时More practice）Turn on the　 　 (wash) machine.
【答案】washing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：打开洗衣机。wash，洗，动词。根据题干中的machine可知此空需要动名词washing，washing machine，洗衣机，故填washing。
【点评】考查动名词的基本用法。注意washing machine是固定结构。
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第2课时Reading（2））He　 　 (reply) to my letter
last night. I am writing back to him.
【答案】replied
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他昨晚给我回了信。我正在给他回信。reply动词，回复；根据时间状语last night，昨天晚上，可知动词用过去式，故答案为replied。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记动词reply及其过去式的用法。
16．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第1课时Reading（1））The factory can　 　 (product)
many telephones every year.
【答案】produce
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：这家工厂每年能生产许多电话机。product，名词，产品；can后跟动词原形，product的动词形式为produce，生产，符合题意，故答案为produce。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词produce的用法。
17．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第5课时）This book is as　 　 (interest)
as that one.
【答案】interesting
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书和那本书一样有趣。interest兴趣，名词，interesting有兴趣的，形容词做表语，和表示物的名词连用，故答案为interesting。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记名词变为形容词的变化规则。
18．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第3课时Listening & Grammar）Tom has to　 　 (finish) his
homework first and then goes to play with others.
【答案】finish
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆必须先完成作业，然后再去和别人玩。have to do sth，不得不做某事，固定搭配，故填to finish。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记have to do sth的用法。
19．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第3课时Listening & Grammar）My father always tells jokes to make
us　 　 (laugh).
【答案】laugh
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲总是讲笑话逗我们笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事，固定搭配，故填laugh。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记make sb do sth的用法。
20．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第3课时Listening & Grammar）When I came into my room, I heard
someone　 　 (sing) next to my room.
【答案】singing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当我走进房间时，我听到有人在我房间旁边唱歌。hear sb do sth，听到某人经常做某事或做完全程；hear sb doing sth，听到某人正在某事。根据When I came into my room，可知是听到正在唱歌，故填singing。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记hear sb do/doing sth的用法。
21．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第2课时Reading（2））To stay healthy, it's best not　 　
(add) too much cooking oil to dishes.
【答案】to add
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，最好不要在菜里加太多的食用油。根据句子结构，可知it为形式主语，应填动词不定式做真实主语，故填to add。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记动词不定式的用法。
22．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第2课时Reading（2））We students should learn how　 　 (save) water.
【答案】to save
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学生应该学习怎么节约用水。how为疑问词，后加动词不定式，故填to save。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记疑问词加动词不定式的用法。
23．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第1课时Reading（1））I don't have　 　 (something) to
eat. I'm a bit hungry.
【答案】anything
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我没东西吃。我有点饿。something，某物，代词，用在肯定句中，根据don't可知这是一个否定句，因此用anything，故填anything 。
【点评】考查代词。注意something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句和疑问句中。
六、书面表达
24．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 6第5课时Writing）请以"怎样节约能源"为主题，谈谈你的看法，并把你的经验介绍给同学。
提示：⒈离开时将所有的电器关闭；
⒉夏天和冬天使用空调分别调高或调低几度；
⒊号召大家一起努力节约能源，保护好环境。
要求：可适当发挥；60词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：electrical appliances，air conditioner，degree, natural environment
How to save energy
Dear friends, we can't imagine what life
will be like without electricity today. But how to save energy is a problem. We
can do like these: …
【答案】How to save
energy
Dear friends, we can't
imagine what life will be like without electricity today. But how to save
energy is a problem. We can do like these:
Turn off all the electrical appliances when
you leave the house. Turn your air conditioner a few degrees up in summer and a
few degrees down in winter. We can save more energy in this way. Let's work
together and use less electricity as possible as we can to save energy and
protect our natural environment.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是叙述怎样进行能源节约。在书写时要根据题目要求，文章中要包含提纲中的全部内容。文章中可使用给出的词汇短语。句子时态用一般现在时。在书写时语句要通顺，语言要流畅，注意不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】这篇短文作者用简单的文笔写出怎样使用空调可节约能源。文章使用了祈使句和主从复合句。例如Turn off all the electrical appliances when you leave the house. Let's do sth.和固定短语turn off; turn up; turn down; in summer, in winter, in this way; as possible as等。文章很通顺，上下文的逻辑关系很合理。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 小测验（3）
一、单选题
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））We all should remember _____________water.
A．to waste B．wasting C．not wasting D．not to waste
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））My cousin is always busy with his work. He has _____________time to read newspapers.
A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）Stand ___________1 meter away from the machine when it is on.
A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at times
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）With English, I can ___________with foreign people.
A．communicate B．communicated C．communicates D．communicating
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第五单元检测卷）—There are_________ new books in our school library.
—Really Let's go to have a look. Remember_________ your phone. It's not allowed there.
A．many; to take B．no; to take
C．many; not to take D．no; not to take
二、完形填空
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 6同步练习2）根据短文，在空白处填入正确选项。
On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English
couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but
it was very （1） . The Hardens' 15-year-old
daughter has gone （2） six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang
them. ＂I'm phoning to wish
you a happy Christmas,＂
she said, ＂I love you.＂ Ronals
and Edwine Harden were so （3） that they started a special telephone service （服务）called ＂Alive and Well＂. The service helps （4） to get in touch with children who have run
away from home.
Young people can phone ＂Alive and Well＂ and leave a message for their parents. The telephones are answered
by answering machines. So （5） can speak to the child or make him return
home. Parents of runaway children who are （6） eighteen can ask the police to bring their
children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are.
Through ＂Alive and Well＂ they can
telephone their parents and they do not （7） about this or give out their addresses.
The Hardens and their helpers （8） the telephone messages and connect（联系）the addresses given. About
30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in （9） .
For only two pence（便士）they can go into a telephone coin
box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and （10） a parent worrying: Is he dead or alive
（1）A．interesting B．important C．difficult D．exciting
（2）A．away B．out C．back D．along
（3）A．angry B．happy C．sad D．kind
（4）A．teachers B．people C．parents D．friends
（5）A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
（6）A．at B．above C．over D．under
（7）A．think B．worry C．talk D．hear
（8）A．ask for B．listen to C．look up D．write down
（9）A．Pairs B．Tokyo C．London D．New York
（10）A．stop B．make C．feel D．leave
三、阅读理解
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））阅读理解
Water
is so important to people that we can't live without it. Water is the source
of life. If there is not enough water, our life will be difficult to go on. For
example, it has little rain in some places. Farmers there don't have enough
water for growing rice and vegetables. So people in the city may not get enough
food.
There's much water on the Earth, but most of it is salty ocean water. In
fact, most of the water in the world is not fit to drink. Groundwater is fresh
and drinkable, but it is very easy to be polluted. At the same time, it is not
easy to clean up dirty or salty water. So it is very important to save water.
Here are the things we can do in our daily lives.
Don't
leave the water running when we brush our teeth.
Take
a shower instead of a bath, because taking a bath uses much more water than a
shower—about twice as much. What's more, we can take shorter showers.
We
can clean the floor with the water used for washing vegetables.
（1）What does the word "source" in the first paragraph mean in Chinese
A．发生 B．来源 C．资料 D．动力
（2）Most of the water in the world is_______________.
A．fresh and drinkable B．ocean water and not drinkable
C．under the ground D．dirty or salty water
（3）To save water, we should ________.
A．drink less water B．take a bath every day
C．take shorter showers D．clean the floor without water
（4）If we use 50 litres to take a shower, we will use about__________ litres water to take a bath.
A．60 B．80 C．90 D．100
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the article
A．Most of the water in the world is drinkable.
B．Only a small part of the water in the world is drinkable.
C．Groundwater is fresh but salty.
D．It is easy to clean up ocean water.
四、任务型阅读
（【细解】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册Unit 4 What did you do last weekend Section B (2a -2e)能力提高天天练）任务型阅读
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. 　8． 　
So people from the countryside go to the city and people from the city go to
the countryside for holidays. During holidays, trains, buses and planes are all
very busy. 　9． 　 Many people take cars or buses for traveling.
Last May Day my family went to the countryside by car for
our holiday. 　10． 　 It took us about an hour to get out of town. After
some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. 　11． 　 We
thought it was a nice place for a picnic. So we stopped and took the food,
fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big tree and began to eat.
Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. 　12． 　 Then
we drove back home. What a bad trip it was!
A. The animals were very
cute. B. We want to go there by
bus. C. It is very hard to buy
train or plane tickets. D. We had to run back to
our car and had our picnic in the car. E. There was too much
traffic on the road, so we had to move slowly. F. They want to go out to
see something different or do something exciting.
13．（2021七下·台州月考）根据下面的各项描述找到相应的交通工具（有一项多余）。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
（1）It is a small means of transportation(交通工具). It has two wheels. Many people ride it in China.
（2）It is small. It is made of wood (木头). It goes on the water. It is quite popular in places where there are
rivers and lakes. You can row it.
（3）It is big. It is a kind of public transportation
(公共交通工具). It carries many people. It goes on the streets.
It's quite cheap. Almost everyone can afford it.
（4）It is long. It can carry more people than most
of the other transportation. It goes on rails.
（5）It is big. It carries lots of people. It can
fly. If you want to go somewhere far away, this is the quickest transportation.
五、语法填空
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第5课时More practice）Turn on the　 　 (wash) machine.
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第2课时Reading（2））He　 　 (reply) to my letter
last night. I am writing back to him.
16．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第1课时Reading（1））The factory can　 　 (product)
many telephones every year.
17．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第5课时）This book is as　 　 (interest)
as that one.
18．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第3课时Listening & Grammar）Tom has to　 　 (finish) his
homework first and then goes to play with others.
19．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第3课时Listening & Grammar）My father always tells jokes to make
us　 　 (laugh).
20．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第3课时Listening & Grammar）When I came into my room, I heard
someone　 　 (sing) next to my room.
21．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第2课时Reading（2））To stay healthy, it's best not　 　
(add) too much cooking oil to dishes.
22．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第2课时Reading（2））We students should learn how　 　 (save) water.
23．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第1课时Reading（1））I don't have　 　 (something) to
eat. I'm a bit hungry.
六、书面表达
24．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 6第5课时Writing）请以"怎样节约能源"为主题，谈谈你的看法，并把你的经验介绍给同学。
提示：⒈离开时将所有的电器关闭；
⒉夏天和冬天使用空调分别调高或调低几度；
⒊号召大家一起努力节约能源，保护好环境。
要求：可适当发挥；60词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：electrical appliances，air conditioner，degree, natural environment
How to save energy
Dear friends, we can't imagine what life
will be like without electricity today. But how to save energy is a problem. We
can do like these: …
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都应该记住不要浪费水。remember to do sth，记住做某事，固定结构；remember doing sth，记着做过谋杀。结合句意可知此句要用remember to do sth 的否定形式，remember not to do sth，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意remember to do sth与remember doing sth的区别。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他太忙了，几乎没时间看报纸。 little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词；time是不可数名词，排除B和D; little表示"有一点”, little表示"几乎没有；根据句意表示没有时间，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意few与little的含义及用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当它启动时，至少要站在离机器一米远。at last最后；at least至少；at most最多；at times有时。根据句意和常识，机器启动时有危险，因此要站至少一米远。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记at least的词义。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：使用英语，我能与外国人交流。communicate沟通，交流。根据句中can，为情态动词，可知后跟动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记情态动词后接动词原形。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——在我们学校的图书馆有许多新书。——真的吗？让我们去看一看。记住不要带上你的手机。那里是不被允许的。many许多；no没有。根据后句Let's go to have a look.可知第一个空表示有许多新书。排除B，D项；根据It's not allowed there.可知此处表示不要带手机。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词和固定搭配。注意识记many后接可数名词复数以及remember to do的固定搭配，答题时注意上下文逻辑关系。
6．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了哈登夫妇在平安夜接到离家出走的15岁女儿的电话，他们如此高兴，于是开设了名叫“Alive and well”的特殊电话服务，让离家出走的孩子能和父母取得联系，报一声平安。
（1）句意：这只是一个20秒的电话，但非常重要。A、interesting有趣的；B、important重要的；C、difficult困难的；D、exciting令人兴奋的，根据后面The Hardens' 15-year-old daughter has gone away six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. 哈登夫妇15岁的女儿6个月前就离家了，在平安夜她打电话给他们。由此可知，这个电话是非常重要的，故选B。
（2）句意：哈登夫妇15岁的女儿6个月前就离家了。A、away离开，B、out在外，C、back回来，D、along沿着，根据下文描述可知，哈登夫妇的女孩不在家，由此可知，这里应该是指“她们的女儿离开家了”，故选A。
（3）句意：罗纳斯和埃德温哈登非常高兴，他们开始了一项叫做“Alive and well”的特殊电话服务。A、angry生气的；B、happy高兴的；C、sad难过的；D、kind友好 的，这里指“接到女儿电话之后，哈登夫妇应该是高兴的”，他们如此高兴，以致于他们开设了一项特殊的电话服务，故选B。
（4）句意：这项服务帮助父母与离家的孩子取得联系。A、teachers老师；B、people人们；C、parents父母亲；D、friends朋友；这里指“父母与孩子取得联系”，故选C。
（5）句意：所以没有人能和孩子说话，也不能让他回家。A、someone有人，B、anyone任何人；C、everyone每个人；D、no one没有人，根据前面The telephones are answered by answering machines.电话是由答话机回答的。由此可知，这里指“没有人能和孩子说话并让他回家。”， 故选D。
（6）句意：18岁以下的离家出走儿童的父母可以要求警察把他们的孩子带回家。A、at在，at eighteen在十八岁；B、above在……上面；C、over超过；D、under在……下面，以下，故选D。
（7）句意：他们可以通过“Alive and well”给父母打电话，他们不必担心这个，也不必提供地址。A、think想，think about思考；B、worry担心，worry about担心；C、talk说话，talk about谈论；D、hear听说，hear about=hear of听说，这里指“他们不必担心他们父母知道他们在哪儿”，故选B。
（8）句意：哈登一家和他们的助手记下电话留言，然后联系所提供的地址。A、ask for征求；B、listen to听，C、look up查阅，向上看，D、write down记下，写下来，根据后面the telephone messages and connect the addressed given可知这里指”记下电话留言“，故选D。
（9）句意：大约有3万名英国青少年离家出走，其中许多人可能在伦敦。A、Paris巴黎，法国的首都；B、Tokyo东京，日本的首都；C、London伦敦，英国的首都；D、New York纽约，美国城市，故选C。
（10）句意：他们可以拨打5675339，让父母不再担心。A、stop停止，stop doing sth.停止做某事；B、make使，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；C、feel感觉，D、leave离开，这里指”让父母不再担心“，句子中worrying为动名词，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】环保类；议论文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了水对人类生活的重要性。
（1）词义推测题。根据 Water is so important to people that we can't live without it. 可知source意为“来源”。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 There's much water on the Earth, but most of it is salty ocean water. In fact, most of the water in the world is not fit to drink. 可知世界上大部分的水是海水，不能饮用，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据What's more, we can take shorter showers.可知，为了节约用水，我们可以缩短淋浴时间。故选C。
（4）理解计算题。根据Take a shower instead of a bath, because taking a bath uses much more water than a shower—about twice as much.可知洗澡要比淋浴用更多的水，大约是淋浴用水量的两倍。50*2=100，故选D。
（5）理解判断题。根据 There's much water on the Earth, but most of it is salty ocean water. In fact, most of the water in the world is not fit to drink. 可知，世界上只有一少部分水可以饮用，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题涉及细节理解题，计算题和判断题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。
【答案】8．F；9．C；10．E；11．A；12．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：假期里很多人不喜欢呆在家里，本文作者介绍了去年五一一次糟糕的旅行。
选项意思：
A. The animals were very cute.这些动物非常可爱。
B. We want to go there by bus.我们想坐公共汽车去那里。
C. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets.很难买到火车票或飞机票。
D. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.我们不得不跑回我们的车里，在车里野餐。
E. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move slowly.路上车辆太多，所以我们不得不缓慢移动。
F. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.他们想出去看看不同的东西或做一些令人兴奋的事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
8．根据上文Many people do not like tostay at home on holidays.（许多人不喜欢假期呆在家里。）和下文 So people from the countryside go to the city and people from the city go to the countryside for holidays. （所以农村的人去城市，城市的人去农村度假。）结合选项，可知F（他们想出去看看不同的东西或做一些令人兴奋的事情。）符合题意，故答案为F。
9．根据上文During holidays，trains,buses and planes are all very busy.（假期里，火车、公共汽车和飞机都很忙.）结合选项，可知C（买火车票或飞机票是很困难的）符合题意，故答案为C。
10．根据下文It took us about an hour to getout of the town.（我们离开镇子大约花了一个小时。）结合选项，可知E（路上车辆太多，所以我们不得不缓慢移动。），符合题意，故答案为E。
11．根据上文we came to a farm. It wasclean and beautiful.（我们来到一个农场，它干净又漂亮，）结合选项，可知A（这些动物非常可爱。）符合题意，故答案为A。
12．根据上文Suddenly a strong wind blewand soon it started to rain,（突然一阵大风吹来，很快就开始下雨，）结合选项，可知D（我们不得不跑回我们的车里，在车里野餐。）符合题意，故答案为D。
13．【答案】（1）A
（2）F
（3）D
（4）B
（5）E
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A.自行车；B.火车；C.小汽车；D.公共汽车；E.飞机；F.船。
（1）根据描述“ 它是一种小型的交通工具 。 它有两个轮子。在中国有很多人骑它。 ”可知，此处指的是自行车，故选A。
（2）根据描述“ 它很小。它是木头做的 。 它在水面上。它在有河流和湖泊的地方很受欢迎。你可以划它。 ”可知，此处指的是船，故选F。
（3）根据描述“ 它是大的。它是一种公共交通工具 。 它可以载很多人。它在大街上。它很便宜。几乎每个人都能负担得起。 ”可知，此处指代是公共汽车，故选D。
（4）根据描述“ 它是长的。它比大多数其他交通工具可以运载更多的人。它在轨道上运行。 ”可知，此处指的是火车，故选B。
（5）根据描述“ 它是大的。它能载很多人。它能飞。如果你要去很远的地方，这是最快的交通方式。 ”可知，此处指的是飞机，故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。分析文中描述，根据常识选出正确的交通工具，最后得出正确答案。
14．【答案】washing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：打开洗衣机。wash，洗，动词。根据题干中的machine可知此空需要动名词washing，washing machine，洗衣机，故填washing。
【点评】考查动名词的基本用法。注意washing machine是固定结构。
15．【答案】replied
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他昨晚给我回了信。我正在给他回信。reply动词，回复；根据时间状语last night，昨天晚上，可知动词用过去式，故答案为replied。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记动词reply及其过去式的用法。
16．【答案】produce
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：这家工厂每年能生产许多电话机。product，名词，产品；can后跟动词原形，product的动词形式为produce，生产，符合题意，故答案为produce。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词produce的用法。
17．【答案】interesting
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书和那本书一样有趣。interest兴趣，名词，interesting有兴趣的，形容词做表语，和表示物的名词连用，故答案为interesting。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记名词变为形容词的变化规则。
18．【答案】finish
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆必须先完成作业，然后再去和别人玩。have to do sth，不得不做某事，固定搭配，故填to finish。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记have to do sth的用法。
19．【答案】laugh
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲总是讲笑话逗我们笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事，固定搭配，故填laugh。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记make sb do sth的用法。
20．【答案】singing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当我走进房间时，我听到有人在我房间旁边唱歌。hear sb do sth，听到某人经常做某事或做完全程；hear sb doing sth，听到某人正在某事。根据When I came into my room，可知是听到正在唱歌，故填singing。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记hear sb do/doing sth的用法。
21．【答案】to add
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，最好不要在菜里加太多的食用油。根据句子结构，可知it为形式主语，应填动词不定式做真实主语，故填to add。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记动词不定式的用法。
22．【答案】to save
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学生应该学习怎么节约用水。how为疑问词，后加动词不定式，故填to save。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记疑问词加动词不定式的用法。
23．【答案】anything
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我没东西吃。我有点饿。something，某物，代词，用在肯定句中，根据don't可知这是一个否定句，因此用anything，故填anything 。
【点评】考查代词。注意something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句和疑问句中。
24．【答案】How to save
energy
Dear friends, we can't
imagine what life will be like without electricity today. But how to save
energy is a problem. We can do like these:
Turn off all the electrical appliances when
you leave the house. Turn your air conditioner a few degrees up in summer and a
few degrees down in winter. We can save more energy in this way. Let's work
together and use less electricity as possible as we can to save energy and
protect our natural environment.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是叙述怎样进行能源节约。在书写时要根据题目要求，文章中要包含提纲中的全部内容。文章中可使用给出的词汇短语。句子时态用一般现在时。在书写时语句要通顺，语言要流畅，注意不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】这篇短文作者用简单的文笔写出怎样使用空调可节约能源。文章使用了祈使句和主从复合句。例如Turn off all the electrical appliances when you leave the house. Let's do sth.和固定短语turn off; turn up; turn down; in summer, in winter, in this way; as possible as等。文章很通顺，上下文的逻辑关系很合理。
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