牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 4 小测验（3）

牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 4 小测验（3）
一、单选题
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）Mr Jiang isn't as busy as before because there___________ no home robot to help him.
A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第四模块检测卷（Units 7&8））Mum was washing the dishes ____________the light went out.
A．before B．when C．as soon as D．so
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第四模块检测卷（Units 7&8））Reading books____________ my hobby.
A．are B．am C．be D．is
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）—Do you know ____________boy over there
—Yes, he likes playing ____________basketball very much.
A．the; / B．a; the C．a; / D．the; a
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Colourful life Unit Unit 8 From hobby to career 第3课时）We ___________get up late. But we don't now.
A．use to B．used to C．was used to D．is used to
二、完形填空
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）完形填空
I have a friend called Angela. She had a
(n) （1） family,
so she was not interested in anything. She started to （2） her
life or even the world. One day, her teacher Miss Zhong took her to see a
psychologist (心理学家). Miss Zhong told him a
lot about Angela. （3） when they met, the psychologist asked
her, "I know you enjoy writing. Why don't you （4） for
your school newspaper " "I am not sure I can do it （5） ,"
she answered. "Do you want many friends " he asked again. "Yes,
but maybe （6） wants to make friends with me,"
Angela said. The psychologist said, "You may not have a happy （7） ,
but you are clever. Just try to do everything you like. Many people （8） you.
Try to believe in them and make friends." Angela remembered his words.
After that she took part in school activities and made many friends. （9） ,
she changed her life.
Our life has many difficulties. Just face
them bravely, and learn to challenge (挑战) （10） .
We will get more.
（1）A．unhappy B．exciting C．happy
（2）A．enjoy B．hate C．like
（3）A．But B．And C．So
（4）A．write B．read C．draw
（5）A．bad B．good C．well
（6）A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody
（7）A．family B．job C．school
（8）A．make fun
of B．laugh at C．care about
（9）A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Finally
（10）A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
三、阅读理解
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）阅读理解。
The idea for the book Harry Potter and the
Philosopher's Stone came to J. K. Rowling in 1990. She spent seven years
finishing writing it. During those seven years she had a number of jobs,
including one job as an English teacher. Rowling sent the book to four
publishers before one of them bought it. She was very happy because it was her
dream to be a published writer. Before she sold her book, she was living in a
small flat with her daughter. She was so poor that she could not pay the heat
in winter.
Harry Potter became a great success with
both children and adults in England. After her second and third books were
published, the books were made into popular movies. Rowling's life had
completely changed, in just three years.
Harry Potter books have become one of the
most popular books across the world. People translated them into more than 60
languages so far.
（1）This article is about ________.
A．Harry Potter's life
B．how the books became movies
C．J. K. Rowling and her books
D．Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
（2）How many years did J. K. Rowling spend writing the first Harry Potter book
A．Five years. B．Six years. C．Seven years. D．Eight years.
（3）What was Rowling's dream
A．To be a businesswoman. B．To be an English teacher.
C．To make a movie. D．To be a published writer.
（4）When was Rowling living in a small apartment with her daughter
A．After she sold her first book. B．Before she sold her first book.
C．After she sold her third book. D．After she sold her last book.
（5）Which sentence is TRUE about Rowling
A．She lives with her son.
B．She still lives a poor life now.
C．She is a very successful writer now.
D．She became successful because of the movie.
四、任务型阅读
（2020七上·紫金期中）配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的情况介绍, 右栏是七个场所的简介。请为每个人选择合适的去处。
Cindy
enjoys fruit salad and she wants to learn to make it in a cooking class. 　8． 　 Nancy
is a 6-year-old girl. She likes animals very much. She wants to see whales, tigers
and so on. 　9． 　 Leo
doesn't feel very well this morning. He needs to see a doctor. He doesn't
want to eat anything now. 　10． 　 It
is winter now. Tina wants to buy some warm clothes. Do you know where she can
go 　11． 　 Ann
is from America. She wants to stay in a hotel near the airport. The hotel
must be clean and tidy. 　12． 　 A. Changlong Ocean Kingdom There are many kinds of
sea animals like whales, turtles and fish. You will have a good time there. Kids
love it. B. Sunshine Hotel No. 3 Zhongshan Road, Tianhe
District. Near Guangzhou Railway Station. C. Turkey Sandwich Do you want to enjoy the best
sandwiches in the world Come and enjoy them! D. IT Hotel Four-Star Hotel. No. 8 Yulin Road, Baiyun
District. Near Guangzhou Airport. It's clean and tidy. E. Cooking Class Are you interested in cooking You
can make delicious food, drinks and salad. F. Healthy Doctors We have doctors to make sure you
are healthy. If you have problems, come to see us. G. New Fashion Store It is a clothes store in the
city. You can buy all kinds of clothes there.
（2020七下·绥棱期末）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Washing machines or cooking machines make housework easier than before, but some parents think children should play and do things they like; housework seems to be a hard job for them. 　13． 　
First of all, doing housework makes the children feel they are useful and an important part of the family. 　14． 　 This is not clever.
Second, children know the value (价值) of a job only when they do it. 　15． 　
Third, housework helps children to get their life skills and manners. At a small age, parents can teach the children to do small chores. 　16． 　
　17． 　 Things would be much easier if they were taught to do housework at an early age.
Parents cannot live with children forever and teaching them to do housework is an important step for their future life.
A. But not all children like doing chores. B. But letting children do small chores is important and useful. C. By letting the children do chores at home, they will understand the value of the job people do. D. Many students have trouble when they start living far from family. E. Many parents are ready to say NO if their child touches something or wants to do something. F. By and by, it becomes a good habit and this kind of habit helps them a lot when they grow up.
五、语法填空
18．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Colourful life Unit 8 From hobby to career 第5课时）They decide　 　 (clean) up
their house.
19．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Colourful life Unit Unit 8 From hobby to career 第3课时）When I was younger, I was used to　 　 (walk) long distances.
20．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Colourful life Unit Unit 8 From hobby to career第1课时）
At the　 　 (begin) of the programme, the host gave a dance show.
21．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Colourful life Unit 7 Poems 第3课时Listening & Grammar）
Let's　 　 (go) and play football in the street after lunch.
22．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Colourful life Unit 7 Poems 第2课时Reading（2））My older brother　 　 (win) first
prize in the English competition.
23．（牛津版（深圳 广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 8第6课时Integration）Thanks for　 　(give) me the first present.
You are really my best friend.
24．（牛津版（深圳 广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 8第5课时Writing）You need　 　(water) them once a day.
25．（牛津版（深圳 广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 8第5课时Writing）—What's your hobby, Jack
—My hobby is 　 　(collect) stamps.
26．（牛津版（深圳 广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 8第4课时Listening & Speaking）Do you enjoy studying the stars and　 　(planet)
27．（牛津版（深圳 广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 8第3课时Grammar）Tom is ill, so his friend John 　 　(host) the party tomorrow.
六、书面表达
28．（牛津版（深圳 广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 8第5课时Writing）假设你叫李燕，请根据下面所提供的信息，以"My hobby"为题写一篇关于爱好的短文。
提示：⑴姓名：李燕；
⑵爱好：绘画；
⑶三年前画得不太好，现在比以前好多了；
⑷同学们说如果坚持下去将来会画得更好，想当一名画家。
要求：语法正确，书写工整，60词以上，可以适当发挥。
My hobby
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：江先生不像以前那么忙了，因为以前没有家用机器人来帮他。used to be过去曾是……，there be句型中，表示过去曾有……，应该用there used to be，may be可能是，used to have过去曾有，may have，可能有，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握词组there used to be。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当灯熄灭时，妈妈正在洗碗。A.在......之前；B.当......时候；C.一......就......；D.所以。灯熄灭时妈妈在洗碗，when当......时，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记before，when，as soon as和so的不同用法。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：读书是我的爱好。reading books是动名词短语，动名词做主语时谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用is，故选D。
【点评】考查be动词，注意识记动名词做主语时谓语动词用单数。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——是的，他非常喜欢打篮球。over there在那边，修饰名词boy，表示特指，要用定冠词the，排除答案B和C，play basketball打篮球，表示球类运动，中间不需要冠词，排除答案D，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意识记不定冠词和定冠词用法，掌握定冠词the表示特指，进行球类运动，中间不需用冠词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：过去我经常起床很晚。但是现在我不了。过去经常做某事used to do sth.; be used to doing习惯做某事，由句意可知这里说的是“过去常常晚起”，因此用used to do sth，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记used to do sth.和be used to doing的区别。
6．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】短文填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇短文讲述了安吉拉的故事。她有一个不幸的家庭，所以她对什么都不感兴趣。她开始憎恨自己的生活甚至整个世界。她的老师钟老师带她看了心理学家，在她们的帮助下，安吉拉改变了生活，勇敢地面对它们，学会挑战自己。
（1）句意：她有一个不幸的家庭，所以她对什么都不感兴趣。A、unhappy不高兴的，不幸的；B、exciting令人兴奋的；C、happy高兴的，幸福的；根据下文She started to hate her life or even the world.她开始憎恨自己的生活甚至整个世界。由此可知这里指“她有一个不幸的家庭”，故答案为A。
（2）句意：她开始憎恨自己的生活甚至整个世界。A、enjoy喜欢；B、hate讨厌；C、like喜欢，根据前面she was not interested in anything. 她对什么都不感兴趣，由此可知，这里指“安吉拉讨厌自己的生活，甚至整个世界”，故答案为B。
（3）句意：那么当他们见面时，心理学家问她：“我知道你喜欢写作。你为什么不给校报写信呢？”A、But但是，表示转折关系；B、And和，表示并列关系；C、So因此，所以，表示因果关系，根据前面Miss Zhong told him a lot about Angela.钟小姐跟他讲了很多事情安吉拉。由此可知，这位心理学家了解了安吉拉。这里指“因此当他们见面时”，故答案为C。
（4）句意：你为什么不为校报写作呢？A、write写作；B、read阅读；C、draw画画，根据前面I know you enjoy writing. 可知，安吉拉喜欢写作，由此可知这里指“为校报写作”，故答案为A。
（5）句意：我不确定我能做得很好。A、bad坏的，形容词；B、good好的，形容词；C、well好，副词，这里修饰实义动词do，要用副词，意思是“做得很好”，故答案为C。
（6）句意：但也许没有人愿意和我交朋友。A、anybody任何人；B、everybody每个人；C、nobody没有人，表示否定意义，根据前面 "Do you want many friends " he asked again. 以及答语Yes可知，安吉拉想要许多朋友，句子中but但是，表示转折关系，这里应该指“没有人愿意和我交朋友”，故答案为C。
（7）句意：你可能没有一个幸福的家庭，但你很聪明。A、family家庭；B、job工作，职业；C、school学校；根据文章开头She had unhappy family.她有一个不幸的家庭，故答案为A。
（8）句意：很多人在乎你。A、make fun of取笑；B、laugh at嘲笑；C、care about在乎，关心，根据后面Try to believe in them and make friends.试着相信他们，和他们交朋友。由此可知这里指“许多人关心安吉拉”，故答案为C。
（9）句意：最后，她改变了自己的生活。A、unluckily不幸的是；B、suddenly突然地；C、finally最后，终于；这里叙述事情的结果，“最后，她改变了自己的生活。”故答案为C。
（10）句意：勇敢地面对它们，学会挑战自己。A、ourselves我们自己；B、yourselves你们自己；C、themselves他们自己，根据后面We will get more. 我们会得到更多。由此可知这里要用we的反身代词，ourselves我们自己故答案为A。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】文学艺术类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍《哈利波特与魔法石》的作者J.K.罗琳创作这本书的经过，以及书中人物哈得波特非常成功。《哈利波特》被改编成电影，《哈利波特》系列书已经成为世界上最受欢迎的书之一。
（1）考查主旨大意题。根据短文第一段介绍作者J.K.罗琳的情况，第二至第三段介绍她的作品《哈利波特》。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解题。根据短文第一段 She spent seven years finishing writing it. 她花了七年时间写完了这本书。根据第二段 After her second and third books were published可知，这里指第一本《哈利波特》她花了七年时间写完。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解题。根据短文第一段 She was very happy because it was her dream to be a published writer. 可知，罗琳的梦想是成为一名出版作家。故选D。
（4）考查细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Before she sold her book, she was living in a small flat with her daughter. 可知，在罗琳出售她第一本作品前，她和女儿居住在一所小公寓里。故选B。
（5）考查细节推理题。根据第一段 she was living in a small flat with her daughter.可知，她和女儿生活在一起，选项A信息有误；根据第二段Rowling's life had completely changed, in just three years. 罗琳的生活在短短三年内就彻底改变了。她变得富有。选项B信息有误；根据第二段 After her second and third books were published, the books were made into popular movies. 以及第三段Harry Potter books have become one of the most popular books across the world. 可知，她很成功，是因为这些书非常成功，不仅改编成电影，而且是全世界最受欢迎的书之一。选项D信息有误；阅读全文可知罗琳是一位非常成功的作家。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
【答案】8．E；9．A；10．F；11．G；12．D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根据五个同学的情况，为他们选择合适的去处。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的信息之后，结合选项，然后找到有用的信息和与之匹配正确的文段。最后再综合判断，最后核对订正。
8．根据Cindy enjoys fruit salad and she wants to learn to make it in a cooking class. 可知辛迪喜欢水果沙拉，她想在烹饪课上学习做水果沙拉。结合选项，可知E的 Cooking Class 适合她，故答案为E。
9．根据Nancy is a 6-year-old girl. She likes animals very much. She wants to see whales, tigers and so on. 可知南希是一个6岁的女孩。她非常喜欢动物。她想看鲸鱼，老虎等等。结合选项，可知A选项Changlong Ocean Kingdom长龙海洋王国，里面有很多种海洋动物，适合南希，故答案为A。
10．根据Leo doesn't feel very well this morning. He needs to see a doctor. He doesn't want to eat anything now. 可知利奥今天早上感觉不太舒服。他需要去看医生。他现在什么都不想吃。结合选项可知F选项， Healthy Doctors健康医生，适合他，故答案为F。
11．根据It is winter now. Tina wants to buy some warm clothes. 可知现在是冬天。蒂娜想买一些暖和的衣服。结合选项，可知 选项GNew Fashion Store新时尚商店，适合她，故答案为G。
12．根据 Ann is from America. She wants to stay in a hotel near the airport. The hotel must be clean and tidy. 可知安来自美国。她想住在机场附近的旅馆里。旅馆必须干净整洁。结合选项，可知D选项，IT Hotel Four-Star Hotel.这个四星级宾馆适合她，故答案为D。
【答案】13．B；14．E；15．C；16．F；17．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；其他题材；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了洗衣机使家务活比以前更容易，有的父母认为孩子应该玩和做他们喜欢的事情。可是作者认为做家务对孩子是有好处的。
A. But not all children like doing chores.但是，并不是所有的孩子都喜欢做家务。
B. But letting children do small chores is important and useful.但是，让孩子做一些小家务是重要的并且有用的。
C. By letting the children do chores at home, they will understand the value of the job people do.通过让孩子们在家做家务，他们会理解人们做的工作的价值。
D. Many students have trouble when they start living far from family.当许多学生远离家开始生活的时候，他们都会遇到麻烦。
E. Many parents are ready to say NO if their child touches something or wants to do something.许多家长准备说“不”如果孩子触摸或者想要做点什么。
F. By and by, it becomes a good habit and this kind of habit helps them a lot when they grow up.渐渐地,它变成了一个好习惯,这种习惯帮助他们当他们长大了很多。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意先理解选项的意思。然后通读全文理解文章大意。最后根据上下文选择正确答案。
13．根据上文some parents think children should play and do things they like; housework seems to be a hard job for them.一些父母认为孩子们应该玩耍并且做他们喜欢的事情；家务对他们来说似乎是一项困难的工作。以及下文列举做家务的好处，可知，这里应该解释做家务的好处。结合选项，此处的意思是但是，让孩子做一些小家务是重要的并且有用的。故选B。
14．根据下文 This is not clever. 这是不明智的。可知，空格处的句子描述内容的做法是不正确的。结合选项，可知，这里的意思是许多家长准备说“不”如果孩子触摸或者想要做点什么。故选E。
15．根据上文 children know the value (价值) of a job only when they do it. 孩子在做家务时才能理解到所做工作的价值。结合选项可知，此处意思为通过让孩子们在家做家务，他们会理解人们做的工作的价值。故选C。
16．根据上文 At a small age, parents can teach the children to do small chores. 年龄小时，父母可以教给孩子们做一些轻松的家务。空格处应说长大后会怎么样。结合选项，空格处的意思应为渐渐地,它变成了一个好习惯,这种习惯帮助他们当他们长大了很多。故选F。
17．根据下文Things would be much easier if they were taught to do housework at an early age.如果孩子们在早期开始做家务的话，事情会更加简单些。可知，空格处要表达遇到问题时的情况。结合选项，空格处的意思为当许多学生远离家开始生活的时候，他们都会遇到麻烦。故选D。
18．【答案】to clean
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们决定打扫房间。clean打扫，动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to clean。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配decide to do sth的用法。
19．【答案】walking
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当我还年轻时，我习惯于徒步远行。walk步行，动词。be used to doing sth.，习惯于做某事，因此这里要用动名词，故答案为walking。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记be used to doing的用法。
20．【答案】beginning
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：节目开始时，主持人表演了舞蹈。the后跟名词；begin动词，开始，其名词形式为beginning，开始，at the beginning of在……的开头，固定搭配，故答案为beginning。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配at the beginning of的用法。
21．【答案】go
【知识点】let引导的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：午饭后我们去街上踢足球吧。go，去，动词。let's do sth，固定句型结构，让我们一起做某事，故答案为go。
【点评】考查let's引导的祈使句的结构。注意let's的后面要用动词原形。
22．【答案】won
【知识点】语法填空；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥在英语比赛中得了一等奖。win赢得，谓语动词，根据句意，这里描述过去的一件事，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，win过去式为won，故填won。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境判断时态，一般过去时，动词用过去式，掌握win的过去式won。
23．【答案】giving
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你给我第一份礼物。你真是我最好的朋友。thanks for doing sth. 因......感谢。固定短语。故填giving。
【点评】考查固定短语thanks for用法。注意介词后接动词ing形式。
24．【答案】to water
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你需要每天给它们浇水一次。固定短语，need to do sth.，需要做某事，故填to water。
【点评】考查固定短语need to do sth.
25．【答案】collecting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你的业余爱好是什么？——我的业余爱好是集邮。根据句子结构可知此句需要名词，所给单词collect是动词，应用动名词形式，故填collecting。
【点评】考查动名词的基本用法。
26．【答案】planets
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢研究星星和行星吗？and连接的两个成分是同一个结构，根据stars，可知此处planet用复数，复数名词作宾语，故答案为：planets。
【点评】此题考查名词。注意名词复数的使用。
27．【答案】will host
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆病了，所以他的朋友约翰将主持明天的聚会。根据题干中的tomorrow，可知此句要用一般将来时，故填will host。
【点评】考查一般将来时的基本结构及用法。
28．【答案】My hobby
My name is Li Yah. My
hobby is drawing. I like drawing because it can make me very happy. I began
drawing three years ago. At that time I couldn't draw very well. With the
teacher's help, I can draw much better now. My classmates say that if I keep on
drawing, I will make progress.
I
want to be an artist when I grow up. My teacher and my parents are happy to see
my progress. I think drawing is the happiest thing to do in the world. I will
work hard and never give up.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己的爱好。根据所给提示主要介绍4条，不能遗漏要点，可以适当发挥。整篇文章要以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。另外,在写作时句意要表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯。
【点评】这是一篇比较不错的作文，从整体来说，把要求中的四个要点都写了出来，句意完整，没有语法错误，符合英语的表达习惯。能正确运用情态动词can来描述自己的爱好。比如With the teacher's help, I can draw much better now. 短文中还运用了很多的经典短语keep on doing sth；grow up；make progress等。复合句的正确运用也是本文的一大亮点，比如I like drawing because it can make me very happy. 再比如My classmates say that if I keep on drawing, I will make progress.
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 4 小测验（3）
一、单选题
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）Mr Jiang isn't as busy as before because there___________ no home robot to help him.
A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：江先生不像以前那么忙了，因为以前没有家用机器人来帮他。used to be过去曾是……，there be句型中，表示过去曾有……，应该用there used to be，may be可能是，used to have过去曾有，may have，可能有，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握词组there used to be。
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第四模块检测卷（Units 7&8））Mum was washing the dishes ____________the light went out.
A．before B．when C．as soon as D．so
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当灯熄灭时，妈妈正在洗碗。A.在......之前；B.当......时候；C.一......就......；D.所以。灯熄灭时妈妈在洗碗，when当......时，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记before，when，as soon as和so的不同用法。
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第四模块检测卷（Units 7&8））Reading books____________ my hobby.
A．are B．am C．be D．is
【答案】D
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：读书是我的爱好。reading books是动名词短语，动名词做主语时谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用is，故选D。
【点评】考查be动词，注意识记动名词做主语时谓语动词用单数。
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）—Do you know ____________boy over there
—Yes, he likes playing ____________basketball very much.
A．the; / B．a; the C．a; / D．the; a
【答案】A
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——是的，他非常喜欢打篮球。over there在那边，修饰名词boy，表示特指，要用定冠词the，排除答案B和C，play basketball打篮球，表示球类运动，中间不需要冠词，排除答案D，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意识记不定冠词和定冠词用法，掌握定冠词the表示特指，进行球类运动，中间不需用冠词。
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Colourful life Unit Unit 8 From hobby to career 第3课时）We ___________get up late. But we don't now.
A．use to B．used to C．was used to D．is used to
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：过去我经常起床很晚。但是现在我不了。过去经常做某事used to do sth.; be used to doing习惯做某事，由句意可知这里说的是“过去常常晚起”，因此用used to do sth，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记used to do sth.和be used to doing的区别。
二、完形填空
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）完形填空
I have a friend called Angela. She had a
(n) （1） family,
so she was not interested in anything. She started to （2） her
life or even the world. One day, her teacher Miss Zhong took her to see a
psychologist (心理学家). Miss Zhong told him a
lot about Angela. （3） when they met, the psychologist asked
her, "I know you enjoy writing. Why don't you （4） for
your school newspaper " "I am not sure I can do it （5） ,"
she answered. "Do you want many friends " he asked again. "Yes,
but maybe （6） wants to make friends with me,"
Angela said. The psychologist said, "You may not have a happy （7） ,
but you are clever. Just try to do everything you like. Many people （8） you.
Try to believe in them and make friends." Angela remembered his words.
After that she took part in school activities and made many friends. （9） ,
she changed her life.
Our life has many difficulties. Just face
them bravely, and learn to challenge (挑战) （10） .
We will get more.
（1）A．unhappy B．exciting C．happy
（2）A．enjoy B．hate C．like
（3）A．But B．And C．So
（4）A．write B．read C．draw
（5）A．bad B．good C．well
（6）A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody
（7）A．family B．job C．school
（8）A．make fun
of B．laugh at C．care about
（9）A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Finally
（10）A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】短文填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇短文讲述了安吉拉的故事。她有一个不幸的家庭，所以她对什么都不感兴趣。她开始憎恨自己的生活甚至整个世界。她的老师钟老师带她看了心理学家，在她们的帮助下，安吉拉改变了生活，勇敢地面对它们，学会挑战自己。
（1）句意：她有一个不幸的家庭，所以她对什么都不感兴趣。A、unhappy不高兴的，不幸的；B、exciting令人兴奋的；C、happy高兴的，幸福的；根据下文She started to hate her life or even the world.她开始憎恨自己的生活甚至整个世界。由此可知这里指“她有一个不幸的家庭”，故答案为A。
（2）句意：她开始憎恨自己的生活甚至整个世界。A、enjoy喜欢；B、hate讨厌；C、like喜欢，根据前面she was not interested in anything. 她对什么都不感兴趣，由此可知，这里指“安吉拉讨厌自己的生活，甚至整个世界”，故答案为B。
（3）句意：那么当他们见面时，心理学家问她：“我知道你喜欢写作。你为什么不给校报写信呢？”A、But但是，表示转折关系；B、And和，表示并列关系；C、So因此，所以，表示因果关系，根据前面Miss Zhong told him a lot about Angela.钟小姐跟他讲了很多事情安吉拉。由此可知，这位心理学家了解了安吉拉。这里指“因此当他们见面时”，故答案为C。
（4）句意：你为什么不为校报写作呢？A、write写作；B、read阅读；C、draw画画，根据前面I know you enjoy writing. 可知，安吉拉喜欢写作，由此可知这里指“为校报写作”，故答案为A。
（5）句意：我不确定我能做得很好。A、bad坏的，形容词；B、good好的，形容词；C、well好，副词，这里修饰实义动词do，要用副词，意思是“做得很好”，故答案为C。
（6）句意：但也许没有人愿意和我交朋友。A、anybody任何人；B、everybody每个人；C、nobody没有人，表示否定意义，根据前面 "Do you want many friends " he asked again. 以及答语Yes可知，安吉拉想要许多朋友，句子中but但是，表示转折关系，这里应该指“没有人愿意和我交朋友”，故答案为C。
（7）句意：你可能没有一个幸福的家庭，但你很聪明。A、family家庭；B、job工作，职业；C、school学校；根据文章开头She had unhappy family.她有一个不幸的家庭，故答案为A。
（8）句意：很多人在乎你。A、make fun of取笑；B、laugh at嘲笑；C、care about在乎，关心，根据后面Try to believe in them and make friends.试着相信他们，和他们交朋友。由此可知这里指“许多人关心安吉拉”，故答案为C。
（9）句意：最后，她改变了自己的生活。A、unluckily不幸的是；B、suddenly突然地；C、finally最后，终于；这里叙述事情的结果，“最后，她改变了自己的生活。”故答案为C。
（10）句意：勇敢地面对它们，学会挑战自己。A、ourselves我们自己；B、yourselves你们自己；C、themselves他们自己，根据后面We will get more. 我们会得到更多。由此可知这里要用we的反身代词，ourselves我们自己故答案为A。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）阅读理解。
The idea for the book Harry Potter and the
Philosopher's Stone came to J. K. Rowling in 1990. She spent seven years
finishing writing it. During those seven years she had a number of jobs,
including one job as an English teacher. Rowling sent the book to four
publishers before one of them bought it. She was very happy because it was her
dream to be a published writer. Before she sold her book, she was living in a
small flat with her daughter. She was so poor that she could not pay the heat
in winter.
Harry Potter became a great success with
both children and adults in England. After her second and third books were
published, the books were made into popular movies. Rowling's life had
completely changed, in just three years.
Harry Potter books have become one of the
most popular books across the world. People translated them into more than 60
languages so far.
（1）This article is about ________.
A．Harry Potter's life
B．how the books became movies
C．J. K. Rowling and her books
D．Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
（2）How many years did J. K. Rowling spend writing the first Harry Potter book
A．Five years. B．Six years. C．Seven years. D．Eight years.
（3）What was Rowling's dream
A．To be a businesswoman. B．To be an English teacher.
C．To make a movie. D．To be a published writer.
（4）When was Rowling living in a small apartment with her daughter
A．After she sold her first book. B．Before she sold her first book.
C．After she sold her third book. D．After she sold her last book.
（5）Which sentence is TRUE about Rowling
A．She lives with her son.
B．She still lives a poor life now.
C．She is a very successful writer now.
D．She became successful because of the movie.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】文学艺术类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍《哈利波特与魔法石》的作者J.K.罗琳创作这本书的经过，以及书中人物哈得波特非常成功。《哈利波特》被改编成电影，《哈利波特》系列书已经成为世界上最受欢迎的书之一。
（1）考查主旨大意题。根据短文第一段介绍作者J.K.罗琳的情况，第二至第三段介绍她的作品《哈利波特》。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解题。根据短文第一段 She spent seven years finishing writing it. 她花了七年时间写完了这本书。根据第二段 After her second and third books were published可知，这里指第一本《哈利波特》她花了七年时间写完。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解题。根据短文第一段 She was very happy because it was her dream to be a published writer. 可知，罗琳的梦想是成为一名出版作家。故选D。
（4）考查细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Before she sold her book, she was living in a small flat with her daughter. 可知，在罗琳出售她第一本作品前，她和女儿居住在一所小公寓里。故选B。
（5）考查细节推理题。根据第一段 she was living in a small flat with her daughter.可知，她和女儿生活在一起，选项A信息有误；根据第二段Rowling's life had completely changed, in just three years. 罗琳的生活在短短三年内就彻底改变了。她变得富有。选项B信息有误；根据第二段 After her second and third books were published, the books were made into popular movies. 以及第三段Harry Potter books have become one of the most popular books across the world. 可知，她很成功，是因为这些书非常成功，不仅改编成电影，而且是全世界最受欢迎的书之一。选项D信息有误；阅读全文可知罗琳是一位非常成功的作家。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
四、任务型阅读
（2020七上·紫金期中）配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的情况介绍, 右栏是七个场所的简介。请为每个人选择合适的去处。
Cindy
enjoys fruit salad and she wants to learn to make it in a cooking class. 　8． 　 Nancy
is a 6-year-old girl. She likes animals very much. She wants to see whales, tigers
and so on. 　9． 　 Leo
doesn't feel very well this morning. He needs to see a doctor. He doesn't
want to eat anything now. 　10． 　 It
is winter now. Tina wants to buy some warm clothes. Do you know where she can
go 　11． 　 Ann
is from America. She wants to stay in a hotel near the airport. The hotel
must be clean and tidy. 　12． 　 A. Changlong Ocean Kingdom There are many kinds of
sea animals like whales, turtles and fish. You will have a good time there. Kids
love it. B. Sunshine Hotel No. 3 Zhongshan Road, Tianhe
District. Near Guangzhou Railway Station. C. Turkey Sandwich Do you want to enjoy the best
sandwiches in the world Come and enjoy them! D. IT Hotel Four-Star Hotel. No. 8 Yulin Road, Baiyun
District. Near Guangzhou Airport. It's clean and tidy. E. Cooking Class Are you interested in cooking You
can make delicious food, drinks and salad. F. Healthy Doctors We have doctors to make sure you
are healthy. If you have problems, come to see us. G. New Fashion Store It is a clothes store in the
city. You can buy all kinds of clothes there.
【答案】8．E；9．A；10．F；11．G；12．D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根据五个同学的情况，为他们选择合适的去处。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的信息之后，结合选项，然后找到有用的信息和与之匹配正确的文段。最后再综合判断，最后核对订正。
8．根据Cindy enjoys fruit salad and she wants to learn to make it in a cooking class. 可知辛迪喜欢水果沙拉，她想在烹饪课上学习做水果沙拉。结合选项，可知E的 Cooking Class 适合她，故答案为E。
9．根据Nancy is a 6-year-old girl. She likes animals very much. She wants to see whales, tigers and so on. 可知南希是一个6岁的女孩。她非常喜欢动物。她想看鲸鱼，老虎等等。结合选项，可知A选项Changlong Ocean Kingdom长龙海洋王国，里面有很多种海洋动物，适合南希，故答案为A。
10．根据Leo doesn't feel very well this morning. He needs to see a doctor. He doesn't want to eat anything now. 可知利奥今天早上感觉不太舒服。他需要去看医生。他现在什么都不想吃。结合选项可知F选项， Healthy Doctors健康医生，适合他，故答案为F。
11．根据It is winter now. Tina wants to buy some warm clothes. 可知现在是冬天。蒂娜想买一些暖和的衣服。结合选项，可知 选项GNew Fashion Store新时尚商店，适合她，故答案为G。
12．根据 Ann is from America. She wants to stay in a hotel near the airport. The hotel must be clean and tidy. 可知安来自美国。她想住在机场附近的旅馆里。旅馆必须干净整洁。结合选项，可知D选项，IT Hotel Four-Star Hotel.这个四星级宾馆适合她，故答案为D。
（2020七下·绥棱期末）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Washing machines or cooking machines make housework easier than before, but some parents think children should play and do things they like; housework seems to be a hard job for them. 　13． 　
First of all, doing housework makes the children feel they are useful and an important part of the family. 　14． 　 This is not clever.
Second, children know the value (价值) of a job only when they do it. 　15． 　
Third, housework helps children to get their life skills and manners. At a small age, parents can teach the children to do small chores. 　16． 　
　17． 　 Things would be much easier if they were taught to do housework at an early age.
Parents cannot live with children forever and teaching them to do housework is an important step for their future life.
A. But not all children like doing chores. B. But letting children do small chores is important and useful. C. By letting the children do chores at home, they will understand the value of the job people do. D. Many students have trouble when they start living far from family. E. Many parents are ready to say NO if their child touches something or wants to do something. F. By and by, it becomes a good habit and this kind of habit helps them a lot when they grow up.
【答案】13．B；14．E；15．C；16．F；17．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；其他题材；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了洗衣机使家务活比以前更容易，有的父母认为孩子应该玩和做他们喜欢的事情。可是作者认为做家务对孩子是有好处的。
A. But not all children like doing chores.但是，并不是所有的孩子都喜欢做家务。
B. But letting children do small chores is important and useful.但是，让孩子做一些小家务是重要的并且有用的。
C. By letting the children do chores at home, they will understand the value of the job people do.通过让孩子们在家做家务，他们会理解人们做的工作的价值。
D. Many students have trouble when they start living far from family.当许多学生远离家开始生活的时候，他们都会遇到麻烦。
E. Many parents are ready to say NO if their child touches something or wants to do something.许多家长准备说“不”如果孩子触摸或者想要做点什么。
F. By and by, it becomes a good habit and this kind of habit helps them a lot when they grow up.渐渐地,它变成了一个好习惯,这种习惯帮助他们当他们长大了很多。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意先理解选项的意思。然后通读全文理解文章大意。最后根据上下文选择正确答案。
13．根据上文some parents think children should play and do things they like; housework seems to be a hard job for them.一些父母认为孩子们应该玩耍并且做他们喜欢的事情；家务对他们来说似乎是一项困难的工作。以及下文列举做家务的好处，可知，这里应该解释做家务的好处。结合选项，此处的意思是但是，让孩子做一些小家务是重要的并且有用的。故选B。
14．根据下文 This is not clever. 这是不明智的。可知，空格处的句子描述内容的做法是不正确的。结合选项，可知，这里的意思是许多家长准备说“不”如果孩子触摸或者想要做点什么。故选E。
15．根据上文 children know the value (价值) of a job only when they do it. 孩子在做家务时才能理解到所做工作的价值。结合选项可知，此处意思为通过让孩子们在家做家务，他们会理解人们做的工作的价值。故选C。
16．根据上文 At a small age, parents can teach the children to do small chores. 年龄小时，父母可以教给孩子们做一些轻松的家务。空格处应说长大后会怎么样。结合选项，空格处的意思应为渐渐地,它变成了一个好习惯,这种习惯帮助他们当他们长大了很多。故选F。
17．根据下文Things would be much easier if they were taught to do housework at an early age.如果孩子们在早期开始做家务的话，事情会更加简单些。可知，空格处要表达遇到问题时的情况。结合选项，空格处的意思为当许多学生远离家开始生活的时候，他们都会遇到麻烦。故选D。
五、语法填空
18．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Colourful life Unit 8 From hobby to career 第5课时）They decide　 　 (clean) up
their house.
【答案】to clean
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们决定打扫房间。clean打扫，动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to clean。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配decide to do sth的用法。
19．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Colourful life Unit Unit 8 From hobby to career 第3课时）When I was younger, I was used to　 　 (walk) long distances.
【答案】walking
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当我还年轻时，我习惯于徒步远行。walk步行，动词。be used to doing sth.，习惯于做某事，因此这里要用动名词，故答案为walking。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记be used to doing的用法。
20．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Colourful life Unit Unit 8 From hobby to career第1课时）
At the　 　 (begin) of the programme, the host gave a dance show.
【答案】beginning
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：节目开始时，主持人表演了舞蹈。the后跟名词；begin动词，开始，其名词形式为beginning，开始，at the beginning of在……的开头，固定搭配，故答案为beginning。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配at the beginning of的用法。
21．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Colourful life Unit 7 Poems 第3课时Listening & Grammar）
Let's　 　 (go) and play football in the street after lunch.
【答案】go
【知识点】let引导的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：午饭后我们去街上踢足球吧。go，去，动词。let's do sth，固定句型结构，让我们一起做某事，故答案为go。
【点评】考查let's引导的祈使句的结构。注意let's的后面要用动词原形。
22．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Colourful life Unit 7 Poems 第2课时Reading（2））My older brother　 　 (win) first
prize in the English competition.
【答案】won
【知识点】语法填空；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥在英语比赛中得了一等奖。win赢得，谓语动词，根据句意，这里描述过去的一件事，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，win过去式为won，故填won。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境判断时态，一般过去时，动词用过去式，掌握win的过去式won。
23．（牛津版（深圳 广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 8第6课时Integration）Thanks for　 　(give) me the first present.
You are really my best friend.
【答案】giving
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你给我第一份礼物。你真是我最好的朋友。thanks for doing sth. 因......感谢。固定短语。故填giving。
【点评】考查固定短语thanks for用法。注意介词后接动词ing形式。
24．（牛津版（深圳 广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 8第5课时Writing）You need　 　(water) them once a day.
【答案】to water
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你需要每天给它们浇水一次。固定短语，need to do sth.，需要做某事，故填to water。
【点评】考查固定短语need to do sth.
25．（牛津版（深圳 广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 8第5课时Writing）—What's your hobby, Jack
—My hobby is 　 　(collect) stamps.
【答案】collecting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你的业余爱好是什么？——我的业余爱好是集邮。根据句子结构可知此句需要名词，所给单词collect是动词，应用动名词形式，故填collecting。
【点评】考查动名词的基本用法。
26．（牛津版（深圳 广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 8第4课时Listening & Speaking）Do you enjoy studying the stars and　 　(planet)
【答案】planets
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢研究星星和行星吗？and连接的两个成分是同一个结构，根据stars，可知此处planet用复数，复数名词作宾语，故答案为：planets。
【点评】此题考查名词。注意名词复数的使用。
27．（牛津版（深圳 广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 8第3课时Grammar）Tom is ill, so his friend John 　 　(host) the party tomorrow.
【答案】will host
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆病了，所以他的朋友约翰将主持明天的聚会。根据题干中的tomorrow，可知此句要用一般将来时，故填will host。
【点评】考查一般将来时的基本结构及用法。
六、书面表达
28．（牛津版（深圳 广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 8第5课时Writing）假设你叫李燕，请根据下面所提供的信息，以"My hobby"为题写一篇关于爱好的短文。
提示：⑴姓名：李燕；
⑵爱好：绘画；
⑶三年前画得不太好，现在比以前好多了；
⑷同学们说如果坚持下去将来会画得更好，想当一名画家。
要求：语法正确，书写工整，60词以上，可以适当发挥。
My hobby
【答案】My hobby
My name is Li Yah. My
hobby is drawing. I like drawing because it can make me very happy. I began
drawing three years ago. At that time I couldn't draw very well. With the
teacher's help, I can draw much better now. My classmates say that if I keep on
drawing, I will make progress.
I
want to be an artist when I grow up. My teacher and my parents are happy to see
my progress. I think drawing is the happiest thing to do in the world. I will
work hard and never give up.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己的爱好。根据所给提示主要介绍4条，不能遗漏要点，可以适当发挥。整篇文章要以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。另外,在写作时句意要表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯。
【点评】这是一篇比较不错的作文，从整体来说，把要求中的四个要点都写了出来，句意完整，没有语法错误，符合英语的表达习惯。能正确运用情态动词can来描述自己的爱好。比如With the teacher's help, I can draw much better now. 短文中还运用了很多的经典短语keep on doing sth；grow up；make progress等。复合句的正确运用也是本文的一大亮点，比如I like drawing because it can make me very happy. 再比如My classmates say that if I keep on drawing, I will make progress.
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