牛津版（深圳?广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 4 小测验（2）

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牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 4 小测验（2）
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Mason has seen the future—and it's fun.
Mason likes thinking about how machines can make our life easier by doing the
work we hate, such as cleaning. He shows a floor cleaning machine that's built
into the wall. It can clean up the floor.
When it comes to the kitchen, Bruce, an
expert at Whirlpool, is sure that in a few years, robots will be doing most of
the boring work, freeing us to relax. "More than just fun, future kitchens
will be environmentally friendly," he says. A new system will be built in
the house which can recycle energy lost from your kitchen to make the whole
home warm.
"The fridge will be the centre of the
home," says Daniel, a market expert. The fridge will have a touch screen (触摸屏幕) where you can
watch TV, surf the Internet, check your emails, keep a shopping list and order
vegetables. "Your fridge is the first place you go to in the morning and
the last place at night," says Daniel.
"I wonder why a 1.9-metre man and
1.6-metre woman have to cook meals on counters (柜台) of the same height," Jane
Langmuir, an expert of cooking machines, says. "But times have changed. We
have made a new counter where you can press a button and it moves to whatever
height you want."
Ted Selker has made the dish maker which
lets you make dishes and bowls out of plastics at home. After each meal, the
dishes are changed straight back into plastics.
（1）In the future, if you want to clean your house, you will___________.
A．work on a counter
B．use your fridge to clean it
C．get up early to start your cleaning system
D．leave the work to the floor cleaning machine
（2）Why can people in different heights cook on counters of the same height
A．Because there will be many different counters in the kitchen.
B．Because the new counter can change its height.
C．Because tall people will sit on a chair when they cook on the counter.
D．Because short people will stand on a bench when cooking on the counter.
（3）How many inventions are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Six.
（4）From the passage, we can know that __________.
A．people will have more and more time to enjoy themselves
B．the present counter can move to whatever height you want
C．the fridge can only be found in the centre of the future house
D．people must have a computer to use these inventions
（5）Which is the best title for the passage
A．Life and work B．Future machines
C．Fun in the future life D．How to choose a suitable machine
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】科幻未来类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍未来我们家居生活的智能化。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He shows a floor cleaning machine that's built into the wall. It can clean up the floor. 他展示了内置在墙上的地板清洁机。它可以清理地板。因此如果你想打扫房子，将工作交给地板清洁机就可以，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段We have made a new counter where you can press a button and it moves to whatever height you want. 可知有一个新的柜台，你可以在其中按下按钮，它会移动到你想要的任何高度。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段He shows a floor cleaning machine that's built into the wall. It can clean up the floor. 可知有一个地板清洁机可以清理地板；根据第二段...robots will be doing most of the boring work可知机器人将完成大部分厨房里无聊的工作；根据第三段The fridge will have a touch screen (触摸屏幕) where you can watch TV, surf the Internet, check your emails, keep a shopping list and order vegetables. 可知冰箱将配备触摸屏（触摸屏），你可以在这里看电视，上网，检查电子邮件，保存购物清单并订购蔬菜。根据第四段We have made a new counter where you can press a button and it moves to whatever height you want.可知有一个新柜台，你可以在其中按下按钮，然后它将移动到你想要的任何高度。根据最后一段Ted Selker has made the dish maker which lets you make dishes and bowls out of plastics at home. 可知有一种制碟机，可以在家中用塑料制作餐具和碗。因此一共提到了五种发明，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段...in a few years, robots will be doing most of the boring work, freeing us to relax. 可知几年后，机器人将完成大部分无聊的工作，使我们有更多的时间放松。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段...in a few years, robots will be doing most of the boring work, freeing us to relax.几年后，机器人将完成大部分无聊的工作，使我们有更多的时间放松。及文章大意：本文主要介绍未来我们家居生活的智能化。可知未来的生活有很多乐趣。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案
二、完形填空
2．完形填空
A very new, young officer
was at a railway station. He was on his way to visit his mother in （1） town. He wanted to telephone her to tell her the
time of his train, （2） she
could meet him at the （3） in
her car. He looked at all his pockets, but （4） that he did not have the right money for the telephone,
so he went on and looked （5） for
someone to help him. At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped
him and said, "Can you change the money （6） me "
"Wait a moment," the soldier （7） ,
and he began to put his hand in his （8） "I'll see whether I can help
you."
"Don't you know how to speak
to an officer " the young officer said angrily "Now let's （9） again, Can you change the money for me "
"No, sir," the old soldier answered （10） .
（1）A．other B．the other C．another D．one
（2）A．so B．so that C．because D．when
（3）A．place B．station C．street D．stop
（4）A．knew B．thought C．found D．found out
（5）A．up B．down C．around D．into
（6）A．to B．with C．for D．and
（7）A．answered B．spoke C．told D．smiled
（8）A．coat B．handbag C．wallet D．pocket
（9）A．start B．to begin C．doing D．ask
（10）A．easily B．fast C．happily D．quickly
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一个年轻军官在请求一老兵帮助换钱时，因缺乏尊重而换钱失败的故事，启发我们，尊重是相互的，善待他人就是帮助自己。
（1）句意：他正在去往另一个城镇去看望母亲的路上。A. other其他的，后接复数名词或不可数名词，表示泛指；B.the other其他的，后常接复数名词或不可数名词，表示特指；当表示“两者中的另一个”，常用于“one…the other…”结构。C. another另一个/再一个，常用于“another＋基数词＋名词”，相当于“基数词＋more＋名词”结构；D. one一个，代词。town城镇，名词，前面可用形容词来修饰。根据句意和文意，可知他和母亲不在同一个小镇，母亲在另一个小镇上，故答案为C。
（2）句意：他想给她打电话告诉她火车（到站）的时间，以便她能开车去火车站接他。A. so所以/因此，表因果；B. so that以便/结果，表目的；C. because因为，表原因；D. when什么时候，表时间。本句是目的状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，故答案为B。
（3）句意：以便她能开车去火车站接他。A. place地方；B. station车站；C. street街道；D. stop停止。at the station在车站；根据句意和语境，故答案为B。
（4）句意：他看了看他所有的口袋，却发现他正好没有打电话的钱。A. knew知道/了解；B. thought认为；C. found发现；D. found out找出/搜索。that从句做动词的宾语，根据句意结构和上下文，可知ABD三个选项都与句意不符，故答案为C。
（5）句意：于是他继续四处寻找能帮助他的人。A. up向上；B. down 向下；C. around四周/环绕；D. into进入……里。look around环顾，根据句意，故答案为C。
（6）句意：你能帮我换一下钱吗？A. to到……；B. with和……一起；C. for为了；D. and和。for sb.为某人；根据句意，可知ABD都不合句意，故答案为C。
（7）句意：“等一下，”士兵回答。A. answered回答；B. spoke讲；C. told告诉；D. smiled笑。根据句意，这里是老兵的回答，故答案为A。
（8）句意：，他开始把手放进口袋里。A. coat上衣；B. handbag手包；C. wallet钱夹；D. pocket衣兜。put his hand in把手放进去；根据句意，故答案为D。
（9）句意：现在我们重新开始吧，你能帮我换一下钱吗？ A. start开始；B. to begin开始；C. doing做；D. ask问。本句是祈使句，let's后接原形动词，可排除BC选项。again又/再，副词；根据句意，结合上文，故答案为A。
（10）句意：“不，先生，”老兵迅速回答道。A. easily容易地；B. fast飞快地，形容速度快；C. happily高兴地；D. quickly迅速地，指动作敏捷。根据句意和语境，联系上下文，可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符，故答案为D。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、任务型阅读
3．（2020八上·余姚期末）阅读下面短文，然后从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选择符合各段落大意的选项。
A. Enjoy a Big Meal B. Keep a Diary C. Cry Out D. Join in Activities E. Listen to Music F. Rest at Weekend
Studying makes you tired. How to do with the worries and relax yourself Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.
　 　
Weekends are time for a rest. After a week's hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice sleep is a good idea, because a good sleep makes sure of your study.
　 　
If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce (减少) your sadness.
　 　
You can write down all that you want to say. That's a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.
　 　
It's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don't need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
　 　
Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.
【答案】F；C；B；A；D
【考点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲了学习使你感到疲倦和压力。详细地介绍了克服压力和放松自己的一些建议和方法。
A. Enjoy a Big Meal享受一顿大餐；B. Keep a Diary记日记；C. Cry Out呼喊；D. Join in Activities参加各种活动； E. Listen to Music听音乐； E. Rest at Weekend周末休息。
（1）根据后面语句"Weekends are time for rest."可知说的是周末休息，结合选项，应说周末休息，故选F。
（2）根据后面语句If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce (减少) your sadness可知说的是排泄悲伤，结合选项，应说大声呼喊，故选C。
（3）根据面语句You can write down all that you want to say.可知说的是记日记，结合选项，应说习惯地记日记，故选B。
（4）根据后面语句When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.可知说的是大餐，结合选项，应说享受一顿大餐，故选A。
（5）根据后面语句Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. 可知说的是活动，结合选项，应说参加活动，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
（2020八上·河源月考）请阅读以下左栏信息,然后与右栏的内容相匹配。
When you need help with your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers and big dictionaries. They can always help you. 　4． 　 For families with children, an important thing is getting the children away from the television to do their homework. 　5． 　 Even if you could buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge. 　6． 　 The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it. 　7． 　 People might grow plants and vegetables in about 50 years. 　8． 　 A. The Importance of Knowledge (A talk between a famous teacher and some students.) B. Money isn't Everything (A talk about money with young people.) C. American Film (An introduction to new American films.) D. Today's News (It will tell the important events around the world every day.) E. Study Tools(工具) (The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools.) F. Farms in the Future (A program about science in the future.) G. Popular Talks ( A discussion with parents who have trouble with their children.)
【答案】4．E；5．G；6．B；7．C；8．F
【考点】七选五题型；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A. The Importance of Knowledge (A talk between a famous teacher and some students.)知识的重要性（一位著名教师和一些学生之间的谈话）
B. Money isn't Everything (A talk about money with young people.)钱不是万能的，和年轻人就金钱话题的谈话。
C. American Film (An introduction to new American films.)美国电影，关于美国电影的介绍。
D. Today's News (It will tell the important events around the world every day.)今天的新闻（每天都会报道世界各地的重要事件。）
E. Study Tools(工具) (The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools.)学习工具，著名的李明老师会告诉你一些有用的学习工具。
F. Farms in the Future (A program about science in the future.)未来的农场，关于未来科学的节目。
G. Popular Talks ( A discussion with parents who have trouble with their children.)大众谈话，与孩子有问题的父母的讨论。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
4．本句的意思是“当你做家庭作业需要帮助的时候，去图书馆。或许你可以找到杂志，报纸以及大字典。他们总是能帮助你。”因为句子主要介绍了一些有用的学习工具来帮助你写作业。所以 E项“学习工具，著名的李明老师会告诉你一些有用的学习工具。”符合句意，故答案为E。
5．本句的意思是“对于一些有孩子的家庭，一个重要的问题是使他们的孩子远离手机去做作业。”因为句子主要介绍了孩子用手机做作业的问题。所以G项“大众谈话，与孩子有问题的父母的讨论。”符合句意，故答案为G。
6．本句的意思是“即使你可以买到全世界，你也买不到一个快乐的家庭，好朋友们和知识。”因为句子主要说的是钱不能买到所有的东西，所以句子B项“钱不是万能的，和年轻人就金钱话题的谈话。”符合句意，故答案为 B。
7．本句的意思是“迷失的世界是一部令人振奋的美国电影。人们特别是学生可能会喜欢。”因为句子主要介绍了一部美国电影，所以C项“美国电影，关于美国电影的介绍。”，符合句意，故答案为C。
8．本句的意思是“大概五十年以后人们可能会在海里种植物和蔬菜。”因为句子主要说的是未来的海底农场，F项“未来的农场，关于未来科学的节目。”符合句意，故答案为F。
四、语法填空
9．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Over millions of years ago, there were
deserts. Now about one fifth of the Earth's surface　 　(be)
deserts. The size of the world's deserts is always　 　(change).
Deserts can be hot or cold. The Australian Desert is a hot desert, while the
Gobi Desert in Mongolia is an example of a cold desert. Deserts are dry areas
where less than 25 cm of rain falls each year. The Sahara Desert in Africa
receives　 　(little) than 1.5 cm of rain a year.　 　rain
doesn't fall very often in deserts, sometimes even for years, there can be
heavy rain　 　(sudden). Because they are dry, deserts
have wide changes in temperature each day. When the Sun goes　 　,
it is very hot. At night, the heat　 　(receive) by the ground during the day　 　(quick)
disappears (消失), and then it becomes very cold. Because　 　the
change, living in the desert is very difficult. People can make deserts, but
they can also stop them from getting larger and larger. Planting trees can
prevent the sand from　 　(spread).
【答案】is；changing；less；Although；suddenly；up；received；quickly；of；spreading
【考点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了地球表面的沙漠面积越来越大，并介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的基本情况。
（1）句意：现在地球表面大约五分之一是沙漠。 根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是分数修饰的专有名词，系动词应该用单数is，故填is。
（2）句意：世界上沙漠的面积一直在改变。根据句中always和空前系动词is可知，此处表示目前一段时间正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，change改变，动词，故填changing。
（3）句意：非洲的撒哈拉沙漠每年的降雨量少于1.5厘米。little很少的，形容词，根据空后than可知，此处应该用比较级，less than少于，固定短语，故填less。
（4）句意：尽管沙漠里不常下雨，有时甚至好几年，但是也可以会突然有大雨。根据前后句句意可知，前句表示让步关系，少于此处应该是although引导的让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Although。
（5） 句意：尽管沙漠里不常下雨，有时甚至好几年，但是也可以会突然有大雨。 sudden突然的，形容词， suddenly 突然，副词，此处修饰整个句子，需要副词，故填suddenly 。
（6）句意：当太阳升起的时候，天气很热。go up上升，固定短语，根据 it is very hot. 可知，此处指太阳升起，故填up。
（7）句意： 白天被地面接收到的热量很快消失了receive接收，动词；根据空后 by the ground 可知，此处heat是receive 的动作承受者，所以此处是动词的过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系，故填received。
（8）句意： 白天被地面接收到的热量很快消失了。quickly快速地，副词， quick快速的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，故填quickly 。
（9）句意： 由于变化，生活在沙漠是非常困难的。because of由于，固定短语，后跟名词，代词或动名词，根据语境可知，故填of。
（10）句意： 植树可以防止沙土蔓延。 spread 蔓延，动词，prevent…from doing sth.阻止……做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动名词，故填spreading。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的词性和词形，注意语法，固定搭配和句型结构等因素。
五、书面表达
10．你相信有外星人吗 你认为外星人到过地球吗 请根据下面的中文提示写一篇英语作文，80词左右，可适当发挥。提示：
1）我相信存在外星人，因为我在梦里见过他们；
2）我梦见我跟我的好朋友李强去露营；
3）晚上在森林中准备睡觉时，看到外星人；
4）这些外星人又高又壮，看到我们时非常害怕；
5）我们向这些外星人招手，他们没有理我们，坐飞船飞走了。
【答案】Do you believe that there are aliens in space I believe, because I once saw them in my dream. In my dream, I went camping with my good friend Li Qiang one day. When we were ready to sleep in the tent, we saw aliens standing near us. They were tall and strong. When they saw us, they were frightened, staring at us. We waved our hands to greet them, but they didn't respond to us. Then they walked into their spaceship and flew away.
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求按照所提供的信息写一篇英语短文来介绍外星人。写作中要包含所给的五个方面的内容。根据所给内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第三人称复数和第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。注意运用形容词，如good、tall、strong和frightened等；同时恰当运用连词and、then、because和when等；表达准确，标点正确，词数符合要求。
【点评】本文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如go camping；respond to；fly away；stare at；that引导的宾语从句Do you believe that there are aliens in space ；when引导的时间状语从句 When we were ready to sleep in the tent, we saw aliens standing near us. ；because引导的原因状语从句 I believe, because I once saw them in my dream. 等。连词and，because和when的运用使文章上下文逻辑更加紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 4 小测验（2）
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Mason has seen the future—and it's fun.
Mason likes thinking about how machines can make our life easier by doing the
work we hate, such as cleaning. He shows a floor cleaning machine that's built
into the wall. It can clean up the floor.
When it comes to the kitchen, Bruce, an
expert at Whirlpool, is sure that in a few years, robots will be doing most of
the boring work, freeing us to relax. "More than just fun, future kitchens
will be environmentally friendly," he says. A new system will be built in
the house which can recycle energy lost from your kitchen to make the whole
home warm.
"The fridge will be the centre of the
home," says Daniel, a market expert. The fridge will have a touch screen (触摸屏幕) where you can
watch TV, surf the Internet, check your emails, keep a shopping list and order
vegetables. "Your fridge is the first place you go to in the morning and
the last place at night," says Daniel.
"I wonder why a 1.9-metre man and
1.6-metre woman have to cook meals on counters (柜台) of the same height," Jane
Langmuir, an expert of cooking machines, says. "But times have changed. We
have made a new counter where you can press a button and it moves to whatever
height you want."
Ted Selker has made the dish maker which
lets you make dishes and bowls out of plastics at home. After each meal, the
dishes are changed straight back into plastics.
（1）In the future, if you want to clean your house, you will___________.
A．work on a counter
B．use your fridge to clean it
C．get up early to start your cleaning system
D．leave the work to the floor cleaning machine
（2）Why can people in different heights cook on counters of the same height
A．Because there will be many different counters in the kitchen.
B．Because the new counter can change its height.
C．Because tall people will sit on a chair when they cook on the counter.
D．Because short people will stand on a bench when cooking on the counter.
（3）How many inventions are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Six.
（4）From the passage, we can know that __________.
A．people will have more and more time to enjoy themselves
B．the present counter can move to whatever height you want
C．the fridge can only be found in the centre of the future house
D．people must have a computer to use these inventions
（5）Which is the best title for the passage
A．Life and work B．Future machines
C．Fun in the future life D．How to choose a suitable machine
二、完形填空
2．完形填空
A very new, young officer
was at a railway station. He was on his way to visit his mother in （1） town. He wanted to telephone her to tell her the
time of his train, （2） she
could meet him at the （3） in
her car. He looked at all his pockets, but （4） that he did not have the right money for the telephone,
so he went on and looked （5） for
someone to help him. At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped
him and said, "Can you change the money （6） me "
"Wait a moment," the soldier （7） ,
and he began to put his hand in his （8） "I'll see whether I can help
you."
"Don't you know how to speak
to an officer " the young officer said angrily "Now let's （9） again, Can you change the money for me "
"No, sir," the old soldier answered （10） .
（1）A．other B．the other C．another D．one
（2）A．so B．so that C．because D．when
（3）A．place B．station C．street D．stop
（4）A．knew B．thought C．found D．found out
（5）A．up B．down C．around D．into
（6）A．to B．with C．for D．and
（7）A．answered B．spoke C．told D．smiled
（8）A．coat B．handbag C．wallet D．pocket
（9）A．start B．to begin C．doing D．ask
（10）A．easily B．fast C．happily D．quickly
三、任务型阅读
3．（2020八上·余姚期末）阅读下面短文，然后从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选择符合各段落大意的选项。
A. Enjoy a Big Meal B. Keep a Diary C. Cry Out D. Join in Activities E. Listen to Music F. Rest at Weekend
Studying makes you tired. How to do with the worries and relax yourself Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.
　 　
Weekends are time for a rest. After a week's hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice sleep is a good idea, because a good sleep makes sure of your study.
　 　
If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce (减少) your sadness.
　 　
You can write down all that you want to say. That's a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.
　 　
It's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don't need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
　 　
Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.
（2020八上·河源月考）请阅读以下左栏信息,然后与右栏的内容相匹配。
When you need help with your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers and big dictionaries. They can always help you. 　4． 　 For families with children, an important thing is getting the children away from the television to do their homework. 　5． 　 Even if you could buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge. 　6． 　 The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it. 　7． 　 People might grow plants and vegetables in about 50 years. 　8． 　 A. The Importance of Knowledge (A talk between a famous teacher and some students.) B. Money isn't Everything (A talk about money with young people.) C. American Film (An introduction to new American films.) D. Today's News (It will tell the important events around the world every day.) E. Study Tools(工具) (The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools.) F. Farms in the Future (A program about science in the future.) G. Popular Talks ( A discussion with parents who have trouble with their children.)
四、语法填空
9．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Over millions of years ago, there were
deserts. Now about one fifth of the Earth's surface　 　(be)
deserts. The size of the world's deserts is always　 　(change).
Deserts can be hot or cold. The Australian Desert is a hot desert, while the
Gobi Desert in Mongolia is an example of a cold desert. Deserts are dry areas
where less than 25 cm of rain falls each year. The Sahara Desert in Africa
receives　 　(little) than 1.5 cm of rain a year.　 　rain
doesn't fall very often in deserts, sometimes even for years, there can be
heavy rain　 　(sudden). Because they are dry, deserts
have wide changes in temperature each day. When the Sun goes　 　,
it is very hot. At night, the heat　 　(receive) by the ground during the day　 　(quick)
disappears (消失), and then it becomes very cold. Because　 　the
change, living in the desert is very difficult. People can make deserts, but
they can also stop them from getting larger and larger. Planting trees can
prevent the sand from　 　(spread).
五、书面表达
10．你相信有外星人吗 你认为外星人到过地球吗 请根据下面的中文提示写一篇英语作文，80词左右，可适当发挥。提示：
1）我相信存在外星人，因为我在梦里见过他们；
2）我梦见我跟我的好朋友李强去露营；
3）晚上在森林中准备睡觉时，看到外星人；
4）这些外星人又高又壮，看到我们时非常害怕；
5）我们向这些外星人招手，他们没有理我们，坐飞船飞走了。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】科幻未来类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍未来我们家居生活的智能化。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He shows a floor cleaning machine that's built into the wall. It can clean up the floor. 他展示了内置在墙上的地板清洁机。它可以清理地板。因此如果你想打扫房子，将工作交给地板清洁机就可以，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段We have made a new counter where you can press a button and it moves to whatever height you want. 可知有一个新的柜台，你可以在其中按下按钮，它会移动到你想要的任何高度。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段He shows a floor cleaning machine that's built into the wall. It can clean up the floor. 可知有一个地板清洁机可以清理地板；根据第二段...robots will be doing most of the boring work可知机器人将完成大部分厨房里无聊的工作；根据第三段The fridge will have a touch screen (触摸屏幕) where you can watch TV, surf the Internet, check your emails, keep a shopping list and order vegetables. 可知冰箱将配备触摸屏（触摸屏），你可以在这里看电视，上网，检查电子邮件，保存购物清单并订购蔬菜。根据第四段We have made a new counter where you can press a button and it moves to whatever height you want.可知有一个新柜台，你可以在其中按下按钮，然后它将移动到你想要的任何高度。根据最后一段Ted Selker has made the dish maker which lets you make dishes and bowls out of plastics at home. 可知有一种制碟机，可以在家中用塑料制作餐具和碗。因此一共提到了五种发明，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段...in a few years, robots will be doing most of the boring work, freeing us to relax. 可知几年后，机器人将完成大部分无聊的工作，使我们有更多的时间放松。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段...in a few years, robots will be doing most of the boring work, freeing us to relax.几年后，机器人将完成大部分无聊的工作，使我们有更多的时间放松。及文章大意：本文主要介绍未来我们家居生活的智能化。可知未来的生活有很多乐趣。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案
2．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一个年轻军官在请求一老兵帮助换钱时，因缺乏尊重而换钱失败的故事，启发我们，尊重是相互的，善待他人就是帮助自己。
（1）句意：他正在去往另一个城镇去看望母亲的路上。A. other其他的，后接复数名词或不可数名词，表示泛指；B.the other其他的，后常接复数名词或不可数名词，表示特指；当表示“两者中的另一个”，常用于“one…the other…”结构。C. another另一个/再一个，常用于“another＋基数词＋名词”，相当于“基数词＋more＋名词”结构；D. one一个，代词。town城镇，名词，前面可用形容词来修饰。根据句意和文意，可知他和母亲不在同一个小镇，母亲在另一个小镇上，故答案为C。
（2）句意：他想给她打电话告诉她火车（到站）的时间，以便她能开车去火车站接他。A. so所以/因此，表因果；B. so that以便/结果，表目的；C. because因为，表原因；D. when什么时候，表时间。本句是目的状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，故答案为B。
（3）句意：以便她能开车去火车站接他。A. place地方；B. station车站；C. street街道；D. stop停止。at the station在车站；根据句意和语境，故答案为B。
（4）句意：他看了看他所有的口袋，却发现他正好没有打电话的钱。A. knew知道/了解；B. thought认为；C. found发现；D. found out找出/搜索。that从句做动词的宾语，根据句意结构和上下文，可知ABD三个选项都与句意不符，故答案为C。
（5）句意：于是他继续四处寻找能帮助他的人。A. up向上；B. down 向下；C. around四周/环绕；D. into进入……里。look around环顾，根据句意，故答案为C。
（6）句意：你能帮我换一下钱吗？A. to到……；B. with和……一起；C. for为了；D. and和。for sb.为某人；根据句意，可知ABD都不合句意，故答案为C。
（7）句意：“等一下，”士兵回答。A. answered回答；B. spoke讲；C. told告诉；D. smiled笑。根据句意，这里是老兵的回答，故答案为A。
（8）句意：，他开始把手放进口袋里。A. coat上衣；B. handbag手包；C. wallet钱夹；D. pocket衣兜。put his hand in把手放进去；根据句意，故答案为D。
（9）句意：现在我们重新开始吧，你能帮我换一下钱吗？ A. start开始；B. to begin开始；C. doing做；D. ask问。本句是祈使句，let's后接原形动词，可排除BC选项。again又/再，副词；根据句意，结合上文，故答案为A。
（10）句意：“不，先生，”老兵迅速回答道。A. easily容易地；B. fast飞快地，形容速度快；C. happily高兴地；D. quickly迅速地，指动作敏捷。根据句意和语境，联系上下文，可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符，故答案为D。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．【答案】F；C；B；A；D
【考点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲了学习使你感到疲倦和压力。详细地介绍了克服压力和放松自己的一些建议和方法。
A. Enjoy a Big Meal享受一顿大餐；B. Keep a Diary记日记；C. Cry Out呼喊；D. Join in Activities参加各种活动； E. Listen to Music听音乐； E. Rest at Weekend周末休息。
（1）根据后面语句"Weekends are time for rest."可知说的是周末休息，结合选项，应说周末休息，故选F。
（2）根据后面语句If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce (减少) your sadness可知说的是排泄悲伤，结合选项，应说大声呼喊，故选C。
（3）根据面语句You can write down all that you want to say.可知说的是记日记，结合选项，应说习惯地记日记，故选B。
（4）根据后面语句When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.可知说的是大餐，结合选项，应说享受一顿大餐，故选A。
（5）根据后面语句Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. 可知说的是活动，结合选项，应说参加活动，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
【答案】4．E；5．G；6．B；7．C；8．F
【考点】七选五题型；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A. The Importance of Knowledge (A talk between a famous teacher and some students.)知识的重要性（一位著名教师和一些学生之间的谈话）
B. Money isn't Everything (A talk about money with young people.)钱不是万能的，和年轻人就金钱话题的谈话。
C. American Film (An introduction to new American films.)美国电影，关于美国电影的介绍。
D. Today's News (It will tell the important events around the world every day.)今天的新闻（每天都会报道世界各地的重要事件。）
E. Study Tools(工具) (The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools.)学习工具，著名的李明老师会告诉你一些有用的学习工具。
F. Farms in the Future (A program about science in the future.)未来的农场，关于未来科学的节目。
G. Popular Talks ( A discussion with parents who have trouble with their children.)大众谈话，与孩子有问题的父母的讨论。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
4．本句的意思是“当你做家庭作业需要帮助的时候，去图书馆。或许你可以找到杂志，报纸以及大字典。他们总是能帮助你。”因为句子主要介绍了一些有用的学习工具来帮助你写作业。所以 E项“学习工具，著名的李明老师会告诉你一些有用的学习工具。”符合句意，故答案为E。
5．本句的意思是“对于一些有孩子的家庭，一个重要的问题是使他们的孩子远离手机去做作业。”因为句子主要介绍了孩子用手机做作业的问题。所以G项“大众谈话，与孩子有问题的父母的讨论。”符合句意，故答案为G。
6．本句的意思是“即使你可以买到全世界，你也买不到一个快乐的家庭，好朋友们和知识。”因为句子主要说的是钱不能买到所有的东西，所以句子B项“钱不是万能的，和年轻人就金钱话题的谈话。”符合句意，故答案为 B。
7．本句的意思是“迷失的世界是一部令人振奋的美国电影。人们特别是学生可能会喜欢。”因为句子主要介绍了一部美国电影，所以C项“美国电影，关于美国电影的介绍。”，符合句意，故答案为C。
8．本句的意思是“大概五十年以后人们可能会在海里种植物和蔬菜。”因为句子主要说的是未来的海底农场，F项“未来的农场，关于未来科学的节目。”符合句意，故答案为F。
9．【答案】is；changing；less；Although；suddenly；up；received；quickly；of；spreading
【考点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了地球表面的沙漠面积越来越大，并介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的基本情况。
（1）句意：现在地球表面大约五分之一是沙漠。 根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是分数修饰的专有名词，系动词应该用单数is，故填is。
（2）句意：世界上沙漠的面积一直在改变。根据句中always和空前系动词is可知，此处表示目前一段时间正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，change改变，动词，故填changing。
（3）句意：非洲的撒哈拉沙漠每年的降雨量少于1.5厘米。little很少的，形容词，根据空后than可知，此处应该用比较级，less than少于，固定短语，故填less。
（4）句意：尽管沙漠里不常下雨，有时甚至好几年，但是也可以会突然有大雨。根据前后句句意可知，前句表示让步关系，少于此处应该是although引导的让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Although。
（5） 句意：尽管沙漠里不常下雨，有时甚至好几年，但是也可以会突然有大雨。 sudden突然的，形容词， suddenly 突然，副词，此处修饰整个句子，需要副词，故填suddenly 。
（6）句意：当太阳升起的时候，天气很热。go up上升，固定短语，根据 it is very hot. 可知，此处指太阳升起，故填up。
（7）句意： 白天被地面接收到的热量很快消失了receive接收，动词；根据空后 by the ground 可知，此处heat是receive 的动作承受者，所以此处是动词的过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系，故填received。
（8）句意： 白天被地面接收到的热量很快消失了。quickly快速地，副词， quick快速的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，故填quickly 。
（9）句意： 由于变化，生活在沙漠是非常困难的。because of由于，固定短语，后跟名词，代词或动名词，根据语境可知，故填of。
（10）句意： 植树可以防止沙土蔓延。 spread 蔓延，动词，prevent…from doing sth.阻止……做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动名词，故填spreading。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的词性和词形，注意语法，固定搭配和句型结构等因素。
10．【答案】Do you believe that there are aliens in space I believe, because I once saw them in my dream. In my dream, I went camping with my good friend Li Qiang one day. When we were ready to sleep in the tent, we saw aliens standing near us. They were tall and strong. When they saw us, they were frightened, staring at us. We waved our hands to greet them, but they didn't respond to us. Then they walked into their spaceship and flew away.
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求按照所提供的信息写一篇英语短文来介绍外星人。写作中要包含所给的五个方面的内容。根据所给内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第三人称复数和第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。注意运用形容词，如good、tall、strong和frightened等；同时恰当运用连词and、then、because和when等；表达准确，标点正确，词数符合要求。
【点评】本文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如go camping；respond to；fly away；stare at；that引导的宾语从句Do you believe that there are aliens in space ；when引导的时间状语从句 When we were ready to sleep in the tent, we saw aliens standing near us. ；because引导的原因状语从句 I believe, because I once saw them in my dream. 等。连词and，because和when的运用使文章上下文逻辑更加紧密。
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