牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 4 小测验（3）
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
After
the Second World War, there were many reports of mysterious "flying
saucers (飞碟)". They （1） throughout the world. For quite a long
time strange shapes had been reported in （2） parts of the world, but
it was not until recent times that these were seriously studied. Pictures and
films （3） of flying saucers, or UFOs seen in the
sky. Some pilots of （4） reported that round flying machines had
followed （5） , and moved at great speed. Some
unofficial (非官方的) experts and （6） suggested
that some creatures from other planets were watching us. Some reports said a
UFO had （7） the Earth. A space creature （8） the
UFO, moved around, and then flew off again. But none of the landings was ever
proved (被证实) to be true.
What
lies ahead of us We do not know. （9） we can be sure that
whatever happens, we are living in an age which will grow steadily （10） .
（1）A．see B．saw C．were seen D．seen
（2）A．the same B．different C．similar D．alike
（3）A．take B．took C．were taking D．were taken
（4）A．planes B．ships C．space D．trains
（5）A．them B．they C．we D．us
（6）A．people B．teachers C．TVs D．newspapers
（7）A．was B．left C．arrived D．landed on
（8）A．ran away B．came into C．got out of D．reached
（9）A．And B．But C．Or D．So
（10）A．interesting B．interested
C．more interesting D．more interested
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一些关于神秘“飞碟”的报道。无论发生什么，我们都生活在一个越来越有趣的时代。
（1）句意： 他们在世界各地都可以看到。本句讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语they和谓语动词see是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”；主语是they，be动词用were。故选C。
（2）句意：很长一段时间以来，世界各地都有关于奇怪形状的报道，但直到最近才认真研究这些形状。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.相似的；D.想象的。根据 parts of the world 可知，此处指世界各地。故选B。
（3）句意：照片和电影是用飞碟拍摄的，或者说是在天空中看到的不明飞行物。本句讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语 Pictures and films 和谓语动词take是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”；主语是Pictures and films，be动词用were，take的过去分词是taken。故选D。
（4）句意：一些飞机的飞行员报告说，圆形飞行器已经跟随他们，并以很快的速度移动。A.飞机；B.轮船；C.空间；D.火车。根据 Some pilots of 可知，应该是飞机的飞行员。故选A。
（5）句意：一些飞机的飞行员报告说，圆形飞行器已经跟随他们，并以很快的速度移动。A.他们，人称代词宾格；B.他们，人称代词主格；C.我们，人称代词主格；D.我们，人称代词宾格。此处指飞机的飞行员们，作宾语用them。故选A。
（6）句意：一些非官方的专家和报纸暗示一些来自其他星球的生物正在观察我们。A.人民；B.老师；C.电视；D.报纸。根据 suggested that some creatures from other planets were watching us可知，此处指报纸。故选D。
（7）句意：一些报道说一个不明飞行物降落在地球上。A.是；B.离开；C.到达；D.着陆。根据 the Earth 可知，此处指不明飞行物在地球上着陆。故选D。
（8）句意：一个太空生物从不明飞行物中出来，四处移动，然后又飞走了。A.逃跑；B.进入；C.摆脱，从……出来；D.到达。根据 moved around, and then flew off again可知，太空生物从不明飞行物中出来。故选C。
（9）句意：但我们可以肯定，无论发生什么，我们生活在一个越来越有趣的时代。A.和，表并列或顺承；B.但是，表转折；C.或者，表选择；D.所以，表结果。根据语境可知，此处表转折，用连词but。故选B。
（10）句意：但我们可以肯定，无论发生什么，我们都生活在一个越来越有趣的时代。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据语境可知，此处用形容词的比较级，且主语age指物，用more interesting。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解
In the mid 1990s, people started doing
business on the Internet. At that time, there were two kinds of companies.
First, there were traditional companies which sold things in shops. Then, there
were Internet companies which didn't have shops; they sold things only over the
net.
Traditional companies didn't want to lose
any business. Quickly, they created their own website and began selling things
over the net. These are the so-called "brick and click" companies.
Many shops are made of brick, and you click on your mouse to buy things with
your computer. That's where the name "brick and click" comes from.
By the late 1990s, e-businesses like Amazon.com and Buy.com were in trouble. Their profits were not very high, and
there was a lot of competition. Many of these businesses lost a lot of money,
and in 2000, many e-businesses went out of business.
Why are "brick and click"
companies, like Barnes & Noble, Toys "R" Us, and Walmart so
successful First, many customers know and trust their names. Their websites,
like , are easy to
remember. These companies also have a lot of experience. They know how to run a
successful business.
In the world of e-commerce, companies are
fighting for every dollar and every customer. Will "brick and click"
companies win the war Only time will tell.
（1）Which would be a "brick and click" company
A．A clothing company with no website.
B．A bookseller with five shops and an Internet site.
C．A video seller with a big website but no shops.
D．A restaurant.
（2）What did many traditional companies do in the mid 1990s
A．They went out of business. B．They created websites.
C．They bought Internet companies. D．They sold their computers.
（3）People like buying things from "brick and click" companies because ___________.
A．their names are hard to remember B．they have nice websites
C．they are cheap D．people trust them
（4）What does the underlined phrase "win the war" in the passage mean
A．Quit business and become a soldier.
B．Lose the most customers.
C．Be the most successful.
D．Win a game.
（5）Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A．People started doing business on the Internet in the early 1990s.
B．By the mid 1990s, many e-businesses lost large amounts of money.
C．Buy.com was successful because its name was easy to remember.
D．In the world of e-commerce, companies are trying to make more money.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】政治经济类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍电子商务的起源和发展。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Traditional companies didn't want to lose any business. Quickly, they created their own website and began selling things over the net. 可知他们不想失去任何业务，于是创建了自己的网站并开始通过网络销售商品。因此既有实体店又有网上销售的才叫做 "brick and click" 公司，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段In the mid 1990s, people started doing business on the Internet. 可知在1990年代中期，人们开始在Internet上开展业务。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段First, many customers know and trust their names. 可知许多客户知道并信任他们的名字。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段In the world of e-commerce, companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer.可知在电子商务世界中，公司正在为每一美元和每一位客户而奋斗。那么在竞争中，他们是否能够脱颖而出，成为最成功的呢？因此画线短语的意思是最成功的，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段In the world of e-commerce, companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer.可知在电子商务世界中，公司正在为每一美元和每一位客户而奋斗。因此可以推断在电子商务世界中，公司正试图赚更多的钱。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
三、语法填空
3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
How
cool would it be if people could （travel）in tubes（管道） They may travel to another
city in just （minute）. In the near future, this might not
only happen in films, also in
real life. The first open air test of the tube train took place May 11, 2016. It happened in the Nevada
desert, the USA. Elon Musk （have）the idea of developing the tube train.
He is founder（创始人）of the American space company SpaceX. He calls the tube train the
Hyperloop. The Hyperloop will be even （fast）than planes.
It will go about 1, 200 kilometres per hour. Planes usually （flight）800 to 1,100 kilometres per hour. The company Hyperloop One is still （work）on the tube train. They want people to travel （use）the Hyperloop by 2021.
【答案】travel；minutes；but；on；had；the；faster；fly；working；using
【知识点】语法填空；科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：如果人们可以通过管道旅行，那将是多酷呀！在未来，这可能不仅在电影里，而且也会在现实生活中发生。美国的埃隆.马斯克有了开发地铁火车的想法。地铁火车首次空气测试在5月11日进行，超级高铁甚至将比飞机还快。
（1）句意：如果人们可以坐地铁旅行该有多酷！travel动词，旅行；could情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为travel。
（2）句意：他们只要几分钟就可以到另一个城市旅行。minute名词，分钟；根据句意可知，这里表示泛指，用复数minutes，故答案为minutes。
（3）句意：这可能不仅在电影里，而且也会在现实生活中发生。根据固定搭配not only..but also... 不仅……而且……，可知这里用but，故答案为but。
（4）句意：地铁火车首次空气测试在5月11日进行。表示在具体某天要用介词on，根据 May 11, 2016可知用介词on，故答案为on。
（5）句意：埃隆.马斯克有了开发地铁火车的想法。have动词，有；根据上文的happened可知这里谈的是过去的事情，句子要用一般过去时。have的过去时had，故答案为had。
（6）句意：他是美国太空公司SpaceX的创始人。the founder of……的创始人，这里是特指，用定冠词the，故答案为the。
（7）句意：超级高铁将比飞机更快。fast快，根据even和than可知这里用比较级，fast的比较级为faster，更快，故答案为faster。
（8）句意：飞机通常 每小时飞行800至1000公里。flight名词，航班，飞行；句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据句子的usually可知，句子要用一般现在时。因为主语Planes是复数，用动词原形，flight的单词为fly，故答案为fly。
（9）句意：超级高铁一号公司仍在地铁上工作。work工作，可作动词，也可作名词；根据句意和空前面的is，可知句子是进行时：be+现在分词，故答案为working。
（10）句意：他们希望人们在2021年前使用超级高铁旅行。use用，动词；介词后面的动词要用动名词，故答案为using。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
四、任务型阅读
（2021八上·孝感月考）
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Do you like watching old
movies Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous actress in
the 1930s. She died when she was only 4． .
Lombard's real name was Jane
Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the street near the home. 5． She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one
of the last movies without sound. 6． At 16, she left school to act.
7． The studio gave her a new name, and she acted
in several films. Then at the age of 18, she was in a bad car accident. The
accident left scars on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did
not give up. She continued to act.
It was Paramount Studio that
make Lombard a star. She made many movies for the studio. 8． Lombard was married to actor William Powell
for only 23 months. But seven years later, she married the great love of her
life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
A.
She acted so well that she won the hearts of some people. B.
She also married two of their stars. C.
In her short life she made 70 movies. D.
In 1925, she had an agreement with a film studio, 20th Century
Fox. E.
She wanted to live a simple life. F.
A movie director(导演) saw her and decided to put her in a movie.
【答案】4．C；5．F；6．A；7．D；8．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文讲了卡罗尔隆巴德传奇的一生。
A. She acted so well that she won the hearts of some people.她演得很好，赢得了一些人的心。
B. She also married two of their stars.她还嫁给了他们的两位明星。
C. In her short life she made 70 movies.在她短暂的一生中，她制作了 70 部电影。
D. In 1925, she had an agreement with a film studio, 20th Century Fox.1925 年，她与一家电影制片厂 20 世纪福克斯达成协议。
E. She wanted to live a simple life.她想过简单的生活。
F. A movie director(导演) saw her and decided to put her in a movie.一位电影导演看到她，决定让她拍电影。
【点评】 考查任务型阅读。题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。做题时，要认真分析，寻找答案。
4．根据上文意思：她仅活了34岁就去世了。可知，上句说她仅活了34岁，紧接着说“在她短暂的一生里，她演了70部电影”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据上文意思：1921年，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。可知这里应该说后面发生了什么事情，结合选项可知，下句应说“一个电影导演看到了她并决定让她参演一部电影”。故选F。
6．根据下文意思：16岁时，她离开学校去表演。可知她成为了专业演员，所以下句应说“她演得如此好以致赢得了一些人的心。”故选A。
7．根据下句意思：工作室给了她一个新名字，她出演了几部电影。可知这句应该提及工作室，故下句应说与工作室的合作，“1925 年，她与一家电影制片厂 20 世纪福克斯达成协议。”故选D。
8．根据后文意思：隆巴德与演员威廉鲍威尔结婚仅 23 个月。但七年后，她嫁给了她一生的挚爱，演员克拉克盖博。可知这里与她的婚姻有关。故下句应说“她还嫁给了他们的两位明星。”故选B。
（2021八上·汕头开学考）
下面的材料A—F是六条摘自某百科全书的简介, 请根据五位读者的需求, 帮助他们选出 他们最感兴趣的简介
⑴Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn
something about tigers. 9． ⑵Sam
likes to research something about the seven continents （大洲）. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica. 10． ⑶Lisa
is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She'd like to learn more
about the Mother River of China. 11． ⑷Alan
loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep
and drink with long necks. 12． ⑸Susan
is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in Big Ben and hopes to
take a class on the traditional building. 13． A.
Giraffes usually sleep
standing up and they sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their
water from the plants that they eat and only need to drink water every few
days. B.
Venus （金星）is the second closest planet to the Sun. Ifs also the second
brightest in the night sky after the Moon. C. Antarctica （南极洲）is the only continent on Earth with no rivers. The coldest temperature there is -89. 2℃. It is the world's coldest land. D.
Big Ben is a famous clock
tower in London. Standing over 97 metres tall, the tower is the traditional
landmark of London. It has helped keep London on time for 160 years! E.
The Siberian tiger mainly
comes from China and Russia. It is one of the "World's Top Ten
Endangered Animals, , because of its small number. F. The Yellow River is the Mother River of China. It's
the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the
Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea.
【答案】9．E；10．C；11．F；12．A；13．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；其他题材；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文是根据五位读者的需求，帮助他们选出他们最感兴趣的简介。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。
9．根据Aaron becomes interested inanimals and he wants to learn somethingabout tigers.亚伦开始对动物感兴趣，他想学习一些关于老虎的知识。"可知说的是老虎，结合选项，可知E选项：东北虎主要来自中国和俄罗斯。由于数量少，它被列为"世界十大濒危动物"之一。符合亚伦的需求，故答案为E。
10．根据Sam likes to research something about the seven continents （大洲）. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica. 山姆喜欢研究七大洲的一些东西。本周他想研究南极洲。"可知说的是南极洲，结合选项，可知C选项：南极洲是地球上唯一没有河流的大陆。那里最冷的温度是-89.2摄氏度，是世界上最冷的土地。符合山姆的需求，故答案为C。
11．根据Lisa is from America.She isstudying Chinese geography.She' d like tolearn more about the Mother River of China.丽莎来自美国。她正在学习中国地理。她想更多地了解中国母亲河。结合选项，可知F：黄河是中国的母亲河。它是中国仅次于长江的第二长河。它发源于巴颜喀尔山脉，流入渤海。符合丽莎的需求，故答案为F。
12．根据Alan loves cute animals likedogs and giraffes.He wants to know howgiraffes sleep and drink with long necks.艾伦喜欢狗和长颈鹿等可爱的动物。他想知道长颈鹿长着长长的脖子是如何睡觉和喝水的。结合选项，可知A选项，长颈鹿通常站着睡觉，每天睡半小时。它们大部分的水分来自它们所吃的植物，每隔几天就需要喝水。符合艾伦的需求，故答案为A。
13．根据Susan is a Chinese girl living inLondon.She is interested in Big Ben andhopes to take a class on the traditional building.苏珊是一个住在伦敦的中国女孩。 她对大本钟很感兴趣，希望上一节传统建筑的课。可知说的是大本钟，结合选项，D选项，大本钟是伦敦著名的钟楼。塔高97米，是伦敦的传统地标。160年来，它一直帮助伦敦保持准时。符合苏珊的需求，故答案为D。
五、书面表达
14．假设有外星人存在，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，想象外星人的样子和他们的生活。要求80词左右，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
内容提示：1）外星人生活在其他星球上，他们长着大大的头，有一双大大的眼睛，身材矮小；
2）他们看似弱小，实际很强壮，他们不需要喝水，不需要呼吸，也不需要睡觉；
3）与人类不同的是，他们总是乘着UFO去他们想去的地方。
I
believe aliens really exist. …
【答案】I believe aliens really exist. They live on other planets. They usually have a big head, a pair of big eyes and a short figure. They look weak, but actually they are very strong. Their life is quite different from ours. We humans must drink water and need air to live but they don't. They can live without eating for a long time. They don't even need to sleep so they have more time to study and play. We take bikes, cars, trains or planes to other places. Aliens take a UFO to where they want to go.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求假设有外星人存在，请你根据提示写一篇短文，想象外星人的样子和他们的生活 。所给的提示内容比较详细，动笔前要认真审题，可以适当发挥，时态用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称复数，写作时注意表达准确，语句通顺，要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分but，and和so，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务，例如：They look weak, but actually they are very strong. 运用了并列句；They don't even need to sleep so they have more time to study and play. 运用了原因状语从句等。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 4 小测验（3）
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
After
the Second World War, there were many reports of mysterious "flying
saucers (飞碟)". They （1） throughout the world. For quite a long
time strange shapes had been reported in （2） parts of the world, but
it was not until recent times that these were seriously studied. Pictures and
films （3） of flying saucers, or UFOs seen in the
sky. Some pilots of （4） reported that round flying machines had
followed （5） , and moved at great speed. Some
unofficial (非官方的) experts and （6） suggested
that some creatures from other planets were watching us. Some reports said a
UFO had （7） the Earth. A space creature （8） the
UFO, moved around, and then flew off again. But none of the landings was ever
proved (被证实) to be true.
What
lies ahead of us We do not know. （9） we can be sure that
whatever happens, we are living in an age which will grow steadily （10） .
（1）A．see B．saw C．were seen D．seen
（2）A．the same B．different C．similar D．alike
（3）A．take B．took C．were taking D．were taken
（4）A．planes B．ships C．space D．trains
（5）A．them B．they C．we D．us
（6）A．people B．teachers C．TVs D．newspapers
（7）A．was B．left C．arrived D．landed on
（8）A．ran away B．came into C．got out of D．reached
（9）A．And B．But C．Or D．So
（10）A．interesting B．interested
C．more interesting D．more interested
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解
In the mid 1990s, people started doing
business on the Internet. At that time, there were two kinds of companies.
First, there were traditional companies which sold things in shops. Then, there
were Internet companies which didn't have shops; they sold things only over the
net.
Traditional companies didn't want to lose
any business. Quickly, they created their own website and began selling things
over the net. These are the so-called "brick and click" companies.
Many shops are made of brick, and you click on your mouse to buy things with
your computer. That's where the name "brick and click" comes from.
By the late 1990s, e-businesses like Amazon.com and Buy.com were in trouble. Their profits were not very high, and
there was a lot of competition. Many of these businesses lost a lot of money,
and in 2000, many e-businesses went out of business.
Why are "brick and click"
companies, like Barnes & Noble, Toys "R" Us, and Walmart so
successful First, many customers know and trust their names. Their websites,
like , are easy to
remember. These companies also have a lot of experience. They know how to run a
successful business.
In the world of e-commerce, companies are
fighting for every dollar and every customer. Will "brick and click"
companies win the war Only time will tell.
（1）Which would be a "brick and click" company
A．A clothing company with no website.
B．A bookseller with five shops and an Internet site.
C．A video seller with a big website but no shops.
D．A restaurant.
（2）What did many traditional companies do in the mid 1990s
A．They went out of business. B．They created websites.
C．They bought Internet companies. D．They sold their computers.
（3）People like buying things from "brick and click" companies because ___________.
A．their names are hard to remember B．they have nice websites
C．they are cheap D．people trust them
（4）What does the underlined phrase "win the war" in the passage mean
A．Quit business and become a soldier.
B．Lose the most customers.
C．Be the most successful.
D．Win a game.
（5）Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A．People started doing business on the Internet in the early 1990s.
B．By the mid 1990s, many e-businesses lost large amounts of money.
C．Buy.com was successful because its name was easy to remember.
D．In the world of e-commerce, companies are trying to make more money.
三、语法填空
3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
How
cool would it be if people could （travel）in tubes（管道） They may travel to another
city in just （minute）. In the near future, this might not
only happen in films, also in
real life. The first open air test of the tube train took place May 11, 2016. It happened in the Nevada
desert, the USA. Elon Musk （have）the idea of developing the tube train.
He is founder（创始人）of the American space company SpaceX. He calls the tube train the
Hyperloop. The Hyperloop will be even （fast）than planes.
It will go about 1, 200 kilometres per hour. Planes usually （flight）800 to 1,100 kilometres per hour. The company Hyperloop One is still （work）on the tube train. They want people to travel （use）the Hyperloop by 2021.
四、任务型阅读
（2021八上·孝感月考）
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Do you like watching old
movies Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous actress in
the 1930s. She died when she was only 4． .
Lombard's real name was Jane
Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the street near the home. 5． She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one
of the last movies without sound. 6． At 16, she left school to act.
7． The studio gave her a new name, and she acted
in several films. Then at the age of 18, she was in a bad car accident. The
accident left scars on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did
not give up. She continued to act.
It was Paramount Studio that
make Lombard a star. She made many movies for the studio. 8． Lombard was married to actor William Powell
for only 23 months. But seven years later, she married the great love of her
life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
A.
She acted so well that she won the hearts of some people. B.
She also married two of their stars. C.
In her short life she made 70 movies. D.
In 1925, she had an agreement with a film studio, 20th Century
Fox. E.
She wanted to live a simple life. F.
A movie director(导演) saw her and decided to put her in a movie.
（2021八上·汕头开学考）
下面的材料A—F是六条摘自某百科全书的简介, 请根据五位读者的需求, 帮助他们选出 他们最感兴趣的简介
⑴Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn
something about tigers. 9． ⑵Sam
likes to research something about the seven continents （大洲）. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica. 10． ⑶Lisa
is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She'd like to learn more
about the Mother River of China. 11． ⑷Alan
loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep
and drink with long necks. 12． ⑸Susan
is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in Big Ben and hopes to
take a class on the traditional building. 13． A.
Giraffes usually sleep
standing up and they sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their
water from the plants that they eat and only need to drink water every few
days. B.
Venus （金星）is the second closest planet to the Sun. Ifs also the second
brightest in the night sky after the Moon. C. Antarctica （南极洲）is the only continent on Earth with no rivers. The coldest temperature there is -89. 2℃. It is the world's coldest land. D.
Big Ben is a famous clock
tower in London. Standing over 97 metres tall, the tower is the traditional
landmark of London. It has helped keep London on time for 160 years! E.
The Siberian tiger mainly
comes from China and Russia. It is one of the "World's Top Ten
Endangered Animals, , because of its small number. F. The Yellow River is the Mother River of China. It's
the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the
Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea.
五、书面表达
14．假设有外星人存在，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，想象外星人的样子和他们的生活。要求80词左右，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
内容提示：1）外星人生活在其他星球上，他们长着大大的头，有一双大大的眼睛，身材矮小；
2）他们看似弱小，实际很强壮，他们不需要喝水，不需要呼吸，也不需要睡觉；
3）与人类不同的是，他们总是乘着UFO去他们想去的地方。
I
believe aliens really exist. …
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一些关于神秘“飞碟”的报道。无论发生什么，我们都生活在一个越来越有趣的时代。
（1）句意： 他们在世界各地都可以看到。本句讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语they和谓语动词see是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”；主语是they，be动词用were。故选C。
（2）句意：很长一段时间以来，世界各地都有关于奇怪形状的报道，但直到最近才认真研究这些形状。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.相似的；D.想象的。根据 parts of the world 可知，此处指世界各地。故选B。
（3）句意：照片和电影是用飞碟拍摄的，或者说是在天空中看到的不明飞行物。本句讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语 Pictures and films 和谓语动词take是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”；主语是Pictures and films，be动词用were，take的过去分词是taken。故选D。
（4）句意：一些飞机的飞行员报告说，圆形飞行器已经跟随他们，并以很快的速度移动。A.飞机；B.轮船；C.空间；D.火车。根据 Some pilots of 可知，应该是飞机的飞行员。故选A。
（5）句意：一些飞机的飞行员报告说，圆形飞行器已经跟随他们，并以很快的速度移动。A.他们，人称代词宾格；B.他们，人称代词主格；C.我们，人称代词主格；D.我们，人称代词宾格。此处指飞机的飞行员们，作宾语用them。故选A。
（6）句意：一些非官方的专家和报纸暗示一些来自其他星球的生物正在观察我们。A.人民；B.老师；C.电视；D.报纸。根据 suggested that some creatures from other planets were watching us可知，此处指报纸。故选D。
（7）句意：一些报道说一个不明飞行物降落在地球上。A.是；B.离开；C.到达；D.着陆。根据 the Earth 可知，此处指不明飞行物在地球上着陆。故选D。
（8）句意：一个太空生物从不明飞行物中出来，四处移动，然后又飞走了。A.逃跑；B.进入；C.摆脱，从……出来；D.到达。根据 moved around, and then flew off again可知，太空生物从不明飞行物中出来。故选C。
（9）句意：但我们可以肯定，无论发生什么，我们生活在一个越来越有趣的时代。A.和，表并列或顺承；B.但是，表转折；C.或者，表选择；D.所以，表结果。根据语境可知，此处表转折，用连词but。故选B。
（10）句意：但我们可以肯定，无论发生什么，我们都生活在一个越来越有趣的时代。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据语境可知，此处用形容词的比较级，且主语age指物，用more interesting。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
2．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】政治经济类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍电子商务的起源和发展。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Traditional companies didn't want to lose any business. Quickly, they created their own website and began selling things over the net. 可知他们不想失去任何业务，于是创建了自己的网站并开始通过网络销售商品。因此既有实体店又有网上销售的才叫做 "brick and click" 公司，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段In the mid 1990s, people started doing business on the Internet. 可知在1990年代中期，人们开始在Internet上开展业务。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段First, many customers know and trust their names. 可知许多客户知道并信任他们的名字。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段In the world of e-commerce, companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer.可知在电子商务世界中，公司正在为每一美元和每一位客户而奋斗。那么在竞争中，他们是否能够脱颖而出，成为最成功的呢？因此画线短语的意思是最成功的，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段In the world of e-commerce, companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer.可知在电子商务世界中，公司正在为每一美元和每一位客户而奋斗。因此可以推断在电子商务世界中，公司正试图赚更多的钱。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
3．【答案】travel；minutes；but；on；had；the；faster；fly；working；using
【知识点】语法填空；科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：如果人们可以通过管道旅行，那将是多酷呀！在未来，这可能不仅在电影里，而且也会在现实生活中发生。美国的埃隆.马斯克有了开发地铁火车的想法。地铁火车首次空气测试在5月11日进行，超级高铁甚至将比飞机还快。
（1）句意：如果人们可以坐地铁旅行该有多酷！travel动词，旅行；could情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为travel。
（2）句意：他们只要几分钟就可以到另一个城市旅行。minute名词，分钟；根据句意可知，这里表示泛指，用复数minutes，故答案为minutes。
（3）句意：这可能不仅在电影里，而且也会在现实生活中发生。根据固定搭配not only..but also... 不仅……而且……，可知这里用but，故答案为but。
（4）句意：地铁火车首次空气测试在5月11日进行。表示在具体某天要用介词on，根据 May 11, 2016可知用介词on，故答案为on。
（5）句意：埃隆.马斯克有了开发地铁火车的想法。have动词，有；根据上文的happened可知这里谈的是过去的事情，句子要用一般过去时。have的过去时had，故答案为had。
（6）句意：他是美国太空公司SpaceX的创始人。the founder of……的创始人，这里是特指，用定冠词the，故答案为the。
（7）句意：超级高铁将比飞机更快。fast快，根据even和than可知这里用比较级，fast的比较级为faster，更快，故答案为faster。
（8）句意：飞机通常 每小时飞行800至1000公里。flight名词，航班，飞行；句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据句子的usually可知，句子要用一般现在时。因为主语Planes是复数，用动词原形，flight的单词为fly，故答案为fly。
（9）句意：超级高铁一号公司仍在地铁上工作。work工作，可作动词，也可作名词；根据句意和空前面的is，可知句子是进行时：be+现在分词，故答案为working。
（10）句意：他们希望人们在2021年前使用超级高铁旅行。use用，动词；介词后面的动词要用动名词，故答案为using。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
【答案】4．C；5．F；6．A；7．D；8．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文讲了卡罗尔隆巴德传奇的一生。
A. She acted so well that she won the hearts of some people.她演得很好，赢得了一些人的心。
B. She also married two of their stars.她还嫁给了他们的两位明星。
C. In her short life she made 70 movies.在她短暂的一生中，她制作了 70 部电影。
D. In 1925, she had an agreement with a film studio, 20th Century Fox.1925 年，她与一家电影制片厂 20 世纪福克斯达成协议。
E. She wanted to live a simple life.她想过简单的生活。
F. A movie director(导演) saw her and decided to put her in a movie.一位电影导演看到她，决定让她拍电影。
【点评】 考查任务型阅读。题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。做题时，要认真分析，寻找答案。
4．根据上文意思：她仅活了34岁就去世了。可知，上句说她仅活了34岁，紧接着说“在她短暂的一生里，她演了70部电影”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据上文意思：1921年，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。可知这里应该说后面发生了什么事情，结合选项可知，下句应说“一个电影导演看到了她并决定让她参演一部电影”。故选F。
6．根据下文意思：16岁时，她离开学校去表演。可知她成为了专业演员，所以下句应说“她演得如此好以致赢得了一些人的心。”故选A。
7．根据下句意思：工作室给了她一个新名字，她出演了几部电影。可知这句应该提及工作室，故下句应说与工作室的合作，“1925 年，她与一家电影制片厂 20 世纪福克斯达成协议。”故选D。
8．根据后文意思：隆巴德与演员威廉鲍威尔结婚仅 23 个月。但七年后，她嫁给了她一生的挚爱，演员克拉克盖博。可知这里与她的婚姻有关。故下句应说“她还嫁给了他们的两位明星。”故选B。
【答案】9．E；10．C；11．F；12．A；13．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；其他题材；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文是根据五位读者的需求，帮助他们选出他们最感兴趣的简介。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。
9．根据Aaron becomes interested inanimals and he wants to learn somethingabout tigers.亚伦开始对动物感兴趣，他想学习一些关于老虎的知识。"可知说的是老虎，结合选项，可知E选项：东北虎主要来自中国和俄罗斯。由于数量少，它被列为"世界十大濒危动物"之一。符合亚伦的需求，故答案为E。
10．根据Sam likes to research something about the seven continents （大洲）. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica. 山姆喜欢研究七大洲的一些东西。本周他想研究南极洲。"可知说的是南极洲，结合选项，可知C选项：南极洲是地球上唯一没有河流的大陆。那里最冷的温度是-89.2摄氏度，是世界上最冷的土地。符合山姆的需求，故答案为C。
11．根据Lisa is from America.She isstudying Chinese geography.She' d like tolearn more about the Mother River of China.丽莎来自美国。她正在学习中国地理。她想更多地了解中国母亲河。结合选项，可知F：黄河是中国的母亲河。它是中国仅次于长江的第二长河。它发源于巴颜喀尔山脉，流入渤海。符合丽莎的需求，故答案为F。
12．根据Alan loves cute animals likedogs and giraffes.He wants to know howgiraffes sleep and drink with long necks.艾伦喜欢狗和长颈鹿等可爱的动物。他想知道长颈鹿长着长长的脖子是如何睡觉和喝水的。结合选项，可知A选项，长颈鹿通常站着睡觉，每天睡半小时。它们大部分的水分来自它们所吃的植物，每隔几天就需要喝水。符合艾伦的需求，故答案为A。
13．根据Susan is a Chinese girl living inLondon.She is interested in Big Ben andhopes to take a class on the traditional building.苏珊是一个住在伦敦的中国女孩。 她对大本钟很感兴趣，希望上一节传统建筑的课。可知说的是大本钟，结合选项，D选项，大本钟是伦敦著名的钟楼。塔高97米，是伦敦的传统地标。160年来，它一直帮助伦敦保持准时。符合苏珊的需求，故答案为D。
14．【答案】I believe aliens really exist. They live on other planets. They usually have a big head, a pair of big eyes and a short figure. They look weak, but actually they are very strong. Their life is quite different from ours. We humans must drink water and need air to live but they don't. They can live without eating for a long time. They don't even need to sleep so they have more time to study and play. We take bikes, cars, trains or planes to other places. Aliens take a UFO to where they want to go.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求假设有外星人存在，请你根据提示写一篇短文，想象外星人的样子和他们的生活 。所给的提示内容比较详细，动笔前要认真审题，可以适当发挥，时态用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称复数，写作时注意表达准确，语句通顺，要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分but，and和so，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务，例如：They look weak, but actually they are very strong. 运用了并列句；They don't even need to sleep so they have more time to study and play. 运用了原因状语从句等。
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