牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册 Module 3 小测验（3）

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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册 Module 3 小测验（3）
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
During summer vacations, I would volunteer
at the pet rescue centre, so I could see a lot of dogs. Minnie was the
funniest-looking dog I'd ever seen so far. Her body looked like a sausage. Her
hair was too thin to （1） her body. Her eyes always seemed
surprised, and her tail was so short that it looked like a rat's tail.
She looked so strange that her （2） didn't
want her any more. She was brought to the centre. But I thought, "Minnie
was kind and sweet. No one should laugh at her strange looking." So I gave
Minnie a good bath and （3） her in the newspaper: "A
funny-looking dog, kind and sweet, needs a loving （4） ."
Later, a boy called me, but I warned him
that Minnie was （5） . However, the boy told me that his
grandfather's sixteen-year-old dog had just died. They wanted to keep Minnie
very much. Hearing these words, I said that they could take Minnie away. I
combed her hair, and gave her a good bath. Then we waited for them to arrive.
At last, an old car stopped in front of the
pet rescue centre. Two kids （6） to the door. They put Minnie into their
arms and rushed out to their grandfather, who was waiting in the car. I hurried
behind them to see his reaction (反应).
Inside the car, the grandfather put Minnie
in his arms and （7） her soft hair. She looked very relaxed and
happy. "She's perfect, and I like her!" the old man said. I was （8） that
Minnie had found a good owner. Just at that time, I saw that the grandfather's
eyes were a milky white colour—he was blind.
After that summer vacation, I missed Minnie
so much. So I went to the grandfather's house. The grandfather was walking in
the garden with Minnie （9） the way. I could see both of them were
happy. "Minnie is the most beautiful dog in my eyes," said the
grandfather. "I've （10） felt happier before!" Hearing this, I
was pretty happy!
（1）A．hide B．warm C．protect D．cover
（2）A．owner B．leader C．teacher D．partner
（3）A．introduced B．reported C．praised D．advertised
（4）A．school B．family C．hospital D．zoo
（5）A．sick B．dirty C．ugly D．dangerous
（6）A．jumped B．stepped C．walked D．raced
（7）A．tidied B．cleaned C．touched D．pulled
（8）A．peaceful B．thankful C．careful D．powerful
（9）A．leading B．taking C．giving D．making
（10）A．just B．ever C．never D．still
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲的是作者在暑假时在动物救助中心作为志愿者，在那儿他遇到了一只叫 Minnie的小狗，大家都不想要它，然后一位老人领养这只狗，他们过的非常幸福。
（1）句意：她的毛太稀以至于不能盖住它的身体。hide藏；warm暖和；protect保护；cover覆盖；根据 Her hair was too thin可在她的毛稀疏，应该是它的覆盖不住身体，故答案为D。
（2）句意：她看上去如此奇怪以至于它的主人不想再要她了。owner主人；leader领导者；teacher教师；partner伙伴；根据She looked so strange可知她看起来很奇怪，应该是她的主人不要她，故答案为A。
（3）句意：因此我给 Minnie好好的洗了个澡然后再报纸上给她做了广告。introduced介绍； reported报告；praised表扬；advertised广告；根据语境是在报纸上登广告，故答案为D。
（4）句意：样子滑稽，友善甜美需，要有爱心的家庭。school学校；family家庭；hospital医院；zoo动物园；根据上文刊登广告可知是作者想为这只狗找一个领养的家庭，故答案为B。
（5）句意：我提醒他说Minnie长得很丑。sick病的；dirty脏的；ugly丑的；dangerous危险的；根据上下文及语境是 Minnie长得不好看，故答案为C。
（6）句意：两个孩子快速跑向大门。jumped跳跃；stepped踩；walked步行；raced快跑；根据下文的and rushed out to their grandfather可知两个男孩冲向门口，即比赛着跑到门口，故答案为D。
（7）句意：在车里，那位爷爷把她放在怀里触摸她柔软的毛。tidied清洁；cleaned打扫；touched摸；pulled拉；根据语境可知是爷爷把她放在怀里并“抚摸”，故答案为C。
（8）句意：我非常感激 Minnie找到了很好的主人。peaceful平静的；thankful感激的；careful细心的；powerful有力量的；根据语境可知作者是很感激，故答案为B。
（9）句意：那位爷爷由Minnie领着路在公园里散步。leading指引；taking带走；giving给与；making制作；根据语境可知是Minnie“领路”，故答案为A。
（10）句意：我以前从来没有感到(比现在)更幸福。just刚刚；ever曾经；never从不；still仍然；根据句意及语境可知是“从来没有”感到更幸福，故答案为C。
【点评】考查完形填空。主要考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解
A
lovely rabbit, a cute hamster, some colourful fish, a strange-looking turtle or
a snake...What kind of pet would you like Lots of kids love animals and dream
of having a pet.
But
not every family can have a pet. So, in many Western countries such as America,
Britain and Australia, primary and middle school classes have their own pets.
Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think! Fish and turtles need
clean water and the right food. Hamsters and rabbits need fresh vegetables and
a warm place to sleep. Even little mice need good care! What would you feed a
pet mouse How about snakes
Class
pets teach kids about nature and being responsible. Sometimes the pets have
babies. It's very exciting but it also means having more animals to take care
of!
Students take turns to take care of their class pets. Every week the
pets have a new “mum and dad” to look after them.
You
may want to know what happens to the class pets during school holidays. At the
end of term, the teacher chooses a responsible student. This lucky student
keeps the pets at his or her home for the holidays.
Notes:
1) hamster n. 仓鼠 2) turtle n. 乌龟 3) responsible adj. 负责任的 4) choose v. 选择
（1）Animals are mentioned in the passage as a pet EXCEPT___________.
A．hamsters B．snakes C．rabbits D．elephants
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Some family can have a pet in Western countries.
B．Fish and turtles only need clean water and the right food.
C．Looking after a pet is as easy as you may think.
D．Little mice may not need good care.
（3）What do the underlined words “mum and dad” mean
A．Pets' parents.
B．Teachers.
C．Students taking care of class pets.
D．Kids loving animals.
（4）What do students get from keeping pets
A．Knowledge about nature. B．Being responsible.
C．Class pets. D．Both A and B.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage
A．Kids love keeping pets
B．Taking care of class pets is fun
C．When to keep class pets
D．Looking after animals is interesting
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了养宠物不是一件容易的事，并且班级宠物可以帮助学生了解自然，增强责任感。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句A lovely rabbit, a cute hamster, some colourful fish, a strange-looking turtle or a snake...What kind of pet would you like？可知文中没有提到的宠物为大象。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段第三句Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think!可知照顾一个宠物没有你想的那么简单，故C项表述错误；根据第四句Fish and turtles need clean water and the right food.鱼和乌龟需要干净的水和恰当的食物，并不是唯一，故B项描述不准确；根据倒数第三句Even little mice need good care!可知小老鼠也需要好的照顾，故D项描述错误；根据第二段第二句So, in many Western countries such as America, Britain and Australia, primary and middle school classes have their own pets.可知一些西方国家拥有他们自己的宠物。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前一句Students take turns to take care of their class pets.可知学生们是轮流照顾宠物的，因此此处的“妈妈和爸爸”指代新一轮照看宠物的学生。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible.可知班级宠物教孩子们了解自然和负责任。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，本文讲述了照顾班级宠物的故事，学生们并在其中找到了乐趣。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，弄清大意，然后分析各选项题干，细节理解题可从文中相应段落找出答案，推理判断题应结合上下文内容进行分析，注意区分肯定句和否定句所表达的意思，词义猜测题应结合语境，整理前后句意，找出近似或指代的句子或短语，标题归纳题应读懂全文的核心思想，总结归纳。
三、任务型阅读
3．（2020八上·深圳期末）任务型阅读
When I was a little child, my parents took me to Germany.　 　When I came back, I could speak German fluently.
During a holiday, I stayed at home with nothing to do. My father brought a German book. "Why don't you translate it into Chinese It will be better than playing computer games all day." said my father　 　I promised to do 4,000 words each day, but soon I found it hard to keep the promise. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book.　 　 I didn't want to continue. I counted the words again and again. I felt as if two people were fighting in my mind. One said, "Don't give up! Keep working hard and you will do well!" The other one said, "　 　It will be more interesting than translating." I stood up and was about to start playing the games, but then I remembered what my parents had told me.
"Whatever you do, don't stop half way."　 　
A. I just wanted to give up.
B. I agreed to do it happily.
C. I had lived there for nine years.
D. Go and play computer games at once.
E. I decided to play computer games again.
F. So I sat down quietly and went on with it.
【答案】C；B；A；D；F
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了父亲让我翻译德语书不要去玩游戏，作者中途差点放弃最终坚持下来的故事。
选项意思：
A. I just wanted to give up.我只是想放弃。
B. I agreed to do it happily.我同意快乐地做这件事。
C. I had lived there for nine years.我在那里住了九年。
D. Go and play computer games at once.马上去玩电脑游戏。
E. I decided to play computer games again.我决定再次玩电脑游戏。
F. So I sat down quietly and went on with it.于是我静静地坐下来继续做下去。
（1）根据上文 When I was a little child, my parents took me to Germany. 当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父母带我去了德国，以及下文 When I came back, I could speak German fluently. 当我回来时，我能说一口流利的德语，可知空格处应是交代自己在那里住了九年。故选C。
（2）根据上文“Why don't you translate it into Chinese It will be better than playing computer games all day." said my father “你为什么不把它翻译成中文？这比整天玩电脑游戏要好。”我父亲说，以及下文 I promised to do 4,000 words each day, but soon I found it hard to keep the promise. 我答应每天写4000字，但很快我发现很难遵守诺言，可知作者应是答应了爸爸的要求——做翻译。故选B。
（3）根据上文 After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. 我只翻译了三页，就对这本书失去了兴趣，可知作者想放弃了。故选A。
（4）根据上文 One said, "Don't give up! Keep working hard and you will do well!" 一个人说：“不要放弃！继续努力，你会做得很好的！”，可知空格处是劝说去玩游戏的。故选D。
（5）根据上文 "Whatever you do, don't stop half way." “无论你做什么，都不要半途而废。”，可知作者应是坐下继续翻译。故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看题干，根据题干的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的选项。
（2020八上·江干期末）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Ask others
for help. B. Come up
with new ideas. C. Have a good
attitude. D. Keep your
promise. E. Try to help
others. F. Keep
learning all the time.
No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing
is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit(有益于)you a lot in your life. Among them, the following qualities are the
most helpful ones.
　4． 　
Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don't
lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties It's your
attitude(态度). Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you
smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.
　5． 　
Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much
work to do that you can't find any time to learn. However, the world around you
is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall
behind others.
　6． 　
In the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are
needed most. Being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative
imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.
　7． 　
Learn to be honesty (诚实). Nobody likes a
person who tells lies. A liar is always looked down upon and regarded as a
black sheep by the people around. The one who keeps his word is popular
everywhere.
　8． 　
Being friendly and helpful to the people around you. Do something
nice for them. When they are in trouble, don't forget to give them a hand in
time. It will make you feel good about yourself.
As long as you have these qualities above, you will be excellent and
make a difference to the world.
【答案】4．C；5．F；6．B；7．D；8．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了四个有益于生活的品质。
选项意思：
A. Ask others for help.向他人寻求帮助。
B. Come up with new ideas.想出新观点。
C. Have a good attitude.有一个好态度。
D. Keep your promise.信守承诺。
E. Try to help others.试着帮助别人。
F. Keep learning all the time.总是保持学习。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看题干，根据题干的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的选项。
4．根据下文 Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties It's your attitude(态度). 你知道什么能帮助你克服困难吗？是你的态度。可知第二段强调有一个好态度。故选C。
5．根据下文 Every day you have so much work to do that you can't find any time to learn. 每天你有太多的工作要做，以至于你找不到时间学习，可知第三段强调要总是保持学习。故选F。
6．根据下文 In the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. 在现代社会，最需要有创造性思维的学生，可知第四段强调要想出新观点。故选B。
7．根据下文 The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere. 信守诺言的人到处受欢迎，可知第五段强调要信守承诺。故选D。
8．根据下文 Being friendly and helpful to the people around you. 对你周围的人友好并乐于助人，可知第六段强调要试着帮助别人。故选E。
四、语法填空
9．语法填空
A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note
in his mouth. The note read, " $10 of lamb chops(羊排), please. "
The butcher was very 　 　 (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of
chops in the 　 　(dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop
　 　 (quick).
He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog
crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench.
When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got 　 　 it.
As the bus travelled out into the
countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After 　 　 while, he stood on his back paws 　 　 (push) the "stop" button. Then the
butcher followed 　 　off.
The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag
on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and 　 　 (throw) himself against the door. No answer.
He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door 　 　 started complaining about the dog and beating him.
Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted
at the man, "What are you doing This dog is a genius!" The man
replied, "Genius No way! He has forgotten his key for the 　 　(four) time this month!"
【答案】surprised；dog's；quickly；on；a；to push；him；threw；and；fourth
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述一只狗买了一块羊排，屠夫很好奇就跟着狗回到他主人的家的故事。
（1）句意：屠夫很吃惊。此处表示人的内心感受，应使用ed结尾的形容词。故答案是surprised。
（2）句意：他拿了钱，然后把一袋羊排放进狗的嘴里，“dog”在这里修饰mouth，应使用名词所有格。故答案是dog's。
（3）句意：然后他迅速关上门。quick修饰动词closed，应使用副词形式quickly，故答案是quickly。
（4）句意：当公共汽车来临时，狗检查了车号就上车了。上车get on固定搭配。故答案是on。
（5）句意：过了一会，他后腿站立。过了一会，after a while，固定搭配。故答案是a。
（6）句意：过了一会，他后腿站立，为了按stop按钮。按stop按钮，是后腿站立的目的，使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是to push。
（7）句意：然后屠夫就跟着他下车了，“他”做follow的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，故答案是him。
（8）句意：他沿小路返回，跑了一大步，用身体撞门。本句是and连接的并列谓语的句子，前面的动词使用的是过去式，因此throw也应该使用过去式。故答案是thew。
（9）句意：然后一个大个子男人打开了门就开始抱怨狗还打他。“打开门”和“开始抱怨”是先后两个动作，应使用and连接。故答案是and。
（10）句意：这个月他已经第四次忘记钥匙了，time在这里表示次数，且使用单数形式，因此four使用序数词fourth。故答案是fourth。
【点评】考查语法填空，先跳过空格通读全文，理解大意，然后根据语境，语法，固定搭配等完成答案。再读全文，检查并订正答案。
五、书面表达
10．中国家庭有很多人养猫或狗作为宠物，就你日常生活中所观察到的，说一下养宠物的利与弊。根据下面表格的提示写一篇80词左右的短文（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
advantages 取乐；是一种锻炼……
disadvantages 使人害怕、恼火；攻击人；深夜吠叫；伤人……
Keeping pets nearly becomes a common habit
of modern people. What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping pets
【答案】 Keeping pets nearly becomes a common habit
of modern people. What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping pets
There are many advantages of keeping pets.
The first one is that pets can bring fun to their owners. As you see, many old
people always go for a walk with their pets like dogs or cats in the morning.
Also, this is a kind of exercise for old people to keep healthy and be relaxed.
But the people who don't keep pets always
complain that the pets in the neighbourhood usually make them scared and
annoyed. Dogs and cats don't have smart minds like humans', so they always
annoy people by their sounds at night. Sometimes the pets attack and hurt
people. That's also a disadvantage of keeping pets.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求根据表格的提示写一篇80词左右的短文，写作的内容是养宠物的利与弊。题目中给出了一些提示，可以依据这些提示，结合自己的实际生活，组织语言，串联成文。审题可知，短文应以一般现在时态为主。注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色，同时注意使用连词，使文章上下文联系更紧密。
【点评】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如go for a walk，in the morning , a kind of , keep healthy and be relaxed，in the neighbourhood ，at night 等。而 The first one is that pets can bring fun to their owners. But the people who don't keep pets always complain that the pets in the neighbourhood usually make them scared and
annoyed.等多种从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册 Module 3 小测验（3）
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
During summer vacations, I would volunteer
at the pet rescue centre, so I could see a lot of dogs. Minnie was the
funniest-looking dog I'd ever seen so far. Her body looked like a sausage. Her
hair was too thin to （1） her body. Her eyes always seemed
surprised, and her tail was so short that it looked like a rat's tail.
She looked so strange that her （2） didn't
want her any more. She was brought to the centre. But I thought, "Minnie
was kind and sweet. No one should laugh at her strange looking." So I gave
Minnie a good bath and （3） her in the newspaper: "A
funny-looking dog, kind and sweet, needs a loving （4） ."
Later, a boy called me, but I warned him
that Minnie was （5） . However, the boy told me that his
grandfather's sixteen-year-old dog had just died. They wanted to keep Minnie
very much. Hearing these words, I said that they could take Minnie away. I
combed her hair, and gave her a good bath. Then we waited for them to arrive.
At last, an old car stopped in front of the
pet rescue centre. Two kids （6） to the door. They put Minnie into their
arms and rushed out to their grandfather, who was waiting in the car. I hurried
behind them to see his reaction (反应).
Inside the car, the grandfather put Minnie
in his arms and （7） her soft hair. She looked very relaxed and
happy. "She's perfect, and I like her!" the old man said. I was （8） that
Minnie had found a good owner. Just at that time, I saw that the grandfather's
eyes were a milky white colour—he was blind.
After that summer vacation, I missed Minnie
so much. So I went to the grandfather's house. The grandfather was walking in
the garden with Minnie （9） the way. I could see both of them were
happy. "Minnie is the most beautiful dog in my eyes," said the
grandfather. "I've （10） felt happier before!" Hearing this, I
was pretty happy!
（1）A．hide B．warm C．protect D．cover
（2）A．owner B．leader C．teacher D．partner
（3）A．introduced B．reported C．praised D．advertised
（4）A．school B．family C．hospital D．zoo
（5）A．sick B．dirty C．ugly D．dangerous
（6）A．jumped B．stepped C．walked D．raced
（7）A．tidied B．cleaned C．touched D．pulled
（8）A．peaceful B．thankful C．careful D．powerful
（9）A．leading B．taking C．giving D．making
（10）A．just B．ever C．never D．still
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解
A
lovely rabbit, a cute hamster, some colourful fish, a strange-looking turtle or
a snake...What kind of pet would you like Lots of kids love animals and dream
of having a pet.
But
not every family can have a pet. So, in many Western countries such as America,
Britain and Australia, primary and middle school classes have their own pets.
Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think! Fish and turtles need
clean water and the right food. Hamsters and rabbits need fresh vegetables and
a warm place to sleep. Even little mice need good care! What would you feed a
pet mouse How about snakes
Class
pets teach kids about nature and being responsible. Sometimes the pets have
babies. It's very exciting but it also means having more animals to take care
of!
Students take turns to take care of their class pets. Every week the
pets have a new “mum and dad” to look after them.
You
may want to know what happens to the class pets during school holidays. At the
end of term, the teacher chooses a responsible student. This lucky student
keeps the pets at his or her home for the holidays.
Notes:
1) hamster n. 仓鼠 2) turtle n. 乌龟 3) responsible adj. 负责任的 4) choose v. 选择
（1）Animals are mentioned in the passage as a pet EXCEPT___________.
A．hamsters B．snakes C．rabbits D．elephants
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Some family can have a pet in Western countries.
B．Fish and turtles only need clean water and the right food.
C．Looking after a pet is as easy as you may think.
D．Little mice may not need good care.
（3）What do the underlined words “mum and dad” mean
A．Pets' parents.
B．Teachers.
C．Students taking care of class pets.
D．Kids loving animals.
（4）What do students get from keeping pets
A．Knowledge about nature. B．Being responsible.
C．Class pets. D．Both A and B.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage
A．Kids love keeping pets
B．Taking care of class pets is fun
C．When to keep class pets
D．Looking after animals is interesting
三、任务型阅读
3．（2020八上·深圳期末）任务型阅读
When I was a little child, my parents took me to Germany.　 　When I came back, I could speak German fluently.
During a holiday, I stayed at home with nothing to do. My father brought a German book. "Why don't you translate it into Chinese It will be better than playing computer games all day." said my father　 　I promised to do 4,000 words each day, but soon I found it hard to keep the promise. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book.　 　 I didn't want to continue. I counted the words again and again. I felt as if two people were fighting in my mind. One said, "Don't give up! Keep working hard and you will do well!" The other one said, "　 　It will be more interesting than translating." I stood up and was about to start playing the games, but then I remembered what my parents had told me.
"Whatever you do, don't stop half way."　 　
A. I just wanted to give up.
B. I agreed to do it happily.
C. I had lived there for nine years.
D. Go and play computer games at once.
E. I decided to play computer games again.
F. So I sat down quietly and went on with it.
（2020八上·江干期末）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Ask others
for help. B. Come up
with new ideas. C. Have a good
attitude. D. Keep your
promise. E. Try to help
others. F. Keep
learning all the time.
No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing
is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit(有益于)you a lot in your life. Among them, the following qualities are the
most helpful ones.
　4． 　
Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don't
lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties It's your
attitude(态度). Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you
smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.
　5． 　
Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much
work to do that you can't find any time to learn. However, the world around you
is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall
behind others.
　6． 　
In the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are
needed most. Being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative
imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.
　7． 　
Learn to be honesty (诚实). Nobody likes a
person who tells lies. A liar is always looked down upon and regarded as a
black sheep by the people around. The one who keeps his word is popular
everywhere.
　8． 　
Being friendly and helpful to the people around you. Do something
nice for them. When they are in trouble, don't forget to give them a hand in
time. It will make you feel good about yourself.
As long as you have these qualities above, you will be excellent and
make a difference to the world.
四、语法填空
9．语法填空
A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note
in his mouth. The note read, " $10 of lamb chops(羊排), please. "
The butcher was very 　 　 (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of
chops in the 　 　(dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop
　 　 (quick).
He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog
crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench.
When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got 　 　 it.
As the bus travelled out into the
countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After 　 　 while, he stood on his back paws 　 　 (push) the "stop" button. Then the
butcher followed 　 　off.
The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag
on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and 　 　 (throw) himself against the door. No answer.
He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door 　 　 started complaining about the dog and beating him.
Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted
at the man, "What are you doing This dog is a genius!" The man
replied, "Genius No way! He has forgotten his key for the 　 　(four) time this month!"
五、书面表达
10．中国家庭有很多人养猫或狗作为宠物，就你日常生活中所观察到的，说一下养宠物的利与弊。根据下面表格的提示写一篇80词左右的短文（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
advantages 取乐；是一种锻炼……
disadvantages 使人害怕、恼火；攻击人；深夜吠叫；伤人……
Keeping pets nearly becomes a common habit
of modern people. What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping pets
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲的是作者在暑假时在动物救助中心作为志愿者，在那儿他遇到了一只叫 Minnie的小狗，大家都不想要它，然后一位老人领养这只狗，他们过的非常幸福。
（1）句意：她的毛太稀以至于不能盖住它的身体。hide藏；warm暖和；protect保护；cover覆盖；根据 Her hair was too thin可在她的毛稀疏，应该是它的覆盖不住身体，故答案为D。
（2）句意：她看上去如此奇怪以至于它的主人不想再要她了。owner主人；leader领导者；teacher教师；partner伙伴；根据She looked so strange可知她看起来很奇怪，应该是她的主人不要她，故答案为A。
（3）句意：因此我给 Minnie好好的洗了个澡然后再报纸上给她做了广告。introduced介绍； reported报告；praised表扬；advertised广告；根据语境是在报纸上登广告，故答案为D。
（4）句意：样子滑稽，友善甜美需，要有爱心的家庭。school学校；family家庭；hospital医院；zoo动物园；根据上文刊登广告可知是作者想为这只狗找一个领养的家庭，故答案为B。
（5）句意：我提醒他说Minnie长得很丑。sick病的；dirty脏的；ugly丑的；dangerous危险的；根据上下文及语境是 Minnie长得不好看，故答案为C。
（6）句意：两个孩子快速跑向大门。jumped跳跃；stepped踩；walked步行；raced快跑；根据下文的and rushed out to their grandfather可知两个男孩冲向门口，即比赛着跑到门口，故答案为D。
（7）句意：在车里，那位爷爷把她放在怀里触摸她柔软的毛。tidied清洁；cleaned打扫；touched摸；pulled拉；根据语境可知是爷爷把她放在怀里并“抚摸”，故答案为C。
（8）句意：我非常感激 Minnie找到了很好的主人。peaceful平静的；thankful感激的；careful细心的；powerful有力量的；根据语境可知作者是很感激，故答案为B。
（9）句意：那位爷爷由Minnie领着路在公园里散步。leading指引；taking带走；giving给与；making制作；根据语境可知是Minnie“领路”，故答案为A。
（10）句意：我以前从来没有感到(比现在)更幸福。just刚刚；ever曾经；never从不；still仍然；根据句意及语境可知是“从来没有”感到更幸福，故答案为C。
【点评】考查完形填空。主要考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了养宠物不是一件容易的事，并且班级宠物可以帮助学生了解自然，增强责任感。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句A lovely rabbit, a cute hamster, some colourful fish, a strange-looking turtle or a snake...What kind of pet would you like？可知文中没有提到的宠物为大象。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段第三句Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think!可知照顾一个宠物没有你想的那么简单，故C项表述错误；根据第四句Fish and turtles need clean water and the right food.鱼和乌龟需要干净的水和恰当的食物，并不是唯一，故B项描述不准确；根据倒数第三句Even little mice need good care!可知小老鼠也需要好的照顾，故D项描述错误；根据第二段第二句So, in many Western countries such as America, Britain and Australia, primary and middle school classes have their own pets.可知一些西方国家拥有他们自己的宠物。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前一句Students take turns to take care of their class pets.可知学生们是轮流照顾宠物的，因此此处的“妈妈和爸爸”指代新一轮照看宠物的学生。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible.可知班级宠物教孩子们了解自然和负责任。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，本文讲述了照顾班级宠物的故事，学生们并在其中找到了乐趣。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，弄清大意，然后分析各选项题干，细节理解题可从文中相应段落找出答案，推理判断题应结合上下文内容进行分析，注意区分肯定句和否定句所表达的意思，词义猜测题应结合语境，整理前后句意，找出近似或指代的句子或短语，标题归纳题应读懂全文的核心思想，总结归纳。
3．【答案】C；B；A；D；F
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了父亲让我翻译德语书不要去玩游戏，作者中途差点放弃最终坚持下来的故事。
选项意思：
A. I just wanted to give up.我只是想放弃。
B. I agreed to do it happily.我同意快乐地做这件事。
C. I had lived there for nine years.我在那里住了九年。
D. Go and play computer games at once.马上去玩电脑游戏。
E. I decided to play computer games again.我决定再次玩电脑游戏。
F. So I sat down quietly and went on with it.于是我静静地坐下来继续做下去。
（1）根据上文 When I was a little child, my parents took me to Germany. 当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父母带我去了德国，以及下文 When I came back, I could speak German fluently. 当我回来时，我能说一口流利的德语，可知空格处应是交代自己在那里住了九年。故选C。
（2）根据上文“Why don't you translate it into Chinese It will be better than playing computer games all day." said my father “你为什么不把它翻译成中文？这比整天玩电脑游戏要好。”我父亲说，以及下文 I promised to do 4,000 words each day, but soon I found it hard to keep the promise. 我答应每天写4000字，但很快我发现很难遵守诺言，可知作者应是答应了爸爸的要求——做翻译。故选B。
（3）根据上文 After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. 我只翻译了三页，就对这本书失去了兴趣，可知作者想放弃了。故选A。
（4）根据上文 One said, "Don't give up! Keep working hard and you will do well!" 一个人说：“不要放弃！继续努力，你会做得很好的！”，可知空格处是劝说去玩游戏的。故选D。
（5）根据上文 "Whatever you do, don't stop half way." “无论你做什么，都不要半途而废。”，可知作者应是坐下继续翻译。故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看题干，根据题干的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的选项。
【答案】4．C；5．F；6．B；7．D；8．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了四个有益于生活的品质。
选项意思：
A. Ask others for help.向他人寻求帮助。
B. Come up with new ideas.想出新观点。
C. Have a good attitude.有一个好态度。
D. Keep your promise.信守承诺。
E. Try to help others.试着帮助别人。
F. Keep learning all the time.总是保持学习。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看题干，根据题干的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的选项。
4．根据下文 Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties It's your attitude(态度). 你知道什么能帮助你克服困难吗？是你的态度。可知第二段强调有一个好态度。故选C。
5．根据下文 Every day you have so much work to do that you can't find any time to learn. 每天你有太多的工作要做，以至于你找不到时间学习，可知第三段强调要总是保持学习。故选F。
6．根据下文 In the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. 在现代社会，最需要有创造性思维的学生，可知第四段强调要想出新观点。故选B。
7．根据下文 The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere. 信守诺言的人到处受欢迎，可知第五段强调要信守承诺。故选D。
8．根据下文 Being friendly and helpful to the people around you. 对你周围的人友好并乐于助人，可知第六段强调要试着帮助别人。故选E。
9．【答案】surprised；dog's；quickly；on；a；to push；him；threw；and；fourth
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述一只狗买了一块羊排，屠夫很好奇就跟着狗回到他主人的家的故事。
（1）句意：屠夫很吃惊。此处表示人的内心感受，应使用ed结尾的形容词。故答案是surprised。
（2）句意：他拿了钱，然后把一袋羊排放进狗的嘴里，“dog”在这里修饰mouth，应使用名词所有格。故答案是dog's。
（3）句意：然后他迅速关上门。quick修饰动词closed，应使用副词形式quickly，故答案是quickly。
（4）句意：当公共汽车来临时，狗检查了车号就上车了。上车get on固定搭配。故答案是on。
（5）句意：过了一会，他后腿站立。过了一会，after a while，固定搭配。故答案是a。
（6）句意：过了一会，他后腿站立，为了按stop按钮。按stop按钮，是后腿站立的目的，使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是to push。
（7）句意：然后屠夫就跟着他下车了，“他”做follow的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，故答案是him。
（8）句意：他沿小路返回，跑了一大步，用身体撞门。本句是and连接的并列谓语的句子，前面的动词使用的是过去式，因此throw也应该使用过去式。故答案是thew。
（9）句意：然后一个大个子男人打开了门就开始抱怨狗还打他。“打开门”和“开始抱怨”是先后两个动作，应使用and连接。故答案是and。
（10）句意：这个月他已经第四次忘记钥匙了，time在这里表示次数，且使用单数形式，因此four使用序数词fourth。故答案是fourth。
【点评】考查语法填空，先跳过空格通读全文，理解大意，然后根据语境，语法，固定搭配等完成答案。再读全文，检查并订正答案。
10．【答案】 Keeping pets nearly becomes a common habit
of modern people. What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping pets
There are many advantages of keeping pets.
The first one is that pets can bring fun to their owners. As you see, many old
people always go for a walk with their pets like dogs or cats in the morning.
Also, this is a kind of exercise for old people to keep healthy and be relaxed.
But the people who don't keep pets always
complain that the pets in the neighbourhood usually make them scared and
annoyed. Dogs and cats don't have smart minds like humans', so they always
annoy people by their sounds at night. Sometimes the pets attack and hurt
people. That's also a disadvantage of keeping pets.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求根据表格的提示写一篇80词左右的短文，写作的内容是养宠物的利与弊。题目中给出了一些提示，可以依据这些提示，结合自己的实际生活，组织语言，串联成文。审题可知，短文应以一般现在时态为主。注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色，同时注意使用连词，使文章上下文联系更紧密。
【点评】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如go for a walk，in the morning , a kind of , keep healthy and be relaxed，in the neighbourhood ，at night 等。而 The first one is that pets can bring fun to their owners. But the people who don't keep pets always complain that the pets in the neighbourhood usually make them scared and
annoyed.等多种从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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