牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册 Module 3 小测验（2）
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
The lion is one of the most fierce (凶猛的) animals in the world. Lions can be （1） in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the （2） . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions.
It is very （3） for people to tell male and female lions from each other. You can judge (判断) simply by their appearance. A male lion has mane while female lions do not have. Male lion （4） than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very （5） mouths. They can break the backs of other animals （6） . Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for （7） .
It's unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions （8） and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named P.J. Patterson. This （9） became the subject (主题) of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It's really necessary for us to （10） the animals, or we won't see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our obligation to protect them.
（1）A．used B．found C．told D．led
（2）A．zoos B．schools C．parks D．gardens
（3）A．hard B．strange C．easy D．tiring
（4）A．larger B．smaller C．thinner D．shorter
（5）A．active B．strong C．weak D．soft
（6）A．sadly B．happily C．easily D．luckily
（7）A．fun B．food C．money D．sale
（8）A．killed B．called C．saved D．kissed
（9）A．book B．story C．game D．invention
（10）A．care for B．look for C．look at D．play with
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍狮子的有关知识。
⑴句意：狮子能够在非洲和印度被发现。use使用；find发现；tell告诉；lead领导。由be可知此处是被动语态，故选B符合句意。
⑵句意：狮子在动物园也是受欢迎的动物。zoo动物园；school学习；park公园；garden花园。根据后一句Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions可知选A。
⑶句意：人们很容易分辨雄狮和雌狮。你仅仅通过外貌就可以判断他们。hard难的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的；tiring令人疲劳的。根据后一句可知选C。
⑷句意：雄狮比雌狮更大。一头雄狮通常重达约200公斤，比雌狮总是更重。larger更大；smaller更小；thinner更瘦；shorter更矮。根据后一句heavier可知选A。
⑸句意：雄狮和雌狮都有非常强壮的嘴巴。active活跃的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；soft柔软的。根据常识可知选B。
⑹句意：他们能很容易咬碎别的动物的脊背。sadly伤心地；happily幸福地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。根据前一句可知选C。
⑺句意：狮子以其他动物为食，一头狮子通常一年可以杀掉十到二十头其他动物获取食物。fun快乐；food食物；money钱；sale卖。根据常识可知选B
⑻句意：然而，在1898年，两头狮子在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了超过一百个人。kill杀死；call叫；save救；kiss亲吻。根据and ate可知选A。
⑼句意：这个故事就成为1996年的好莱坞电影《黑夜幽灵》的主题。book书；story故事；game游戏；invention发明。根据句意可知选B。
⑽句意：对我们来说真的有必要关心这些动物，否则的话我们就再也看不见他们了。care for关心；look for寻找；look at看；play with与……玩耍。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解
1970
was World Conservation (保护) Year. The UN wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger.
They hoped something could be done.
Here
is one example of the problem. At one time there were about 1,300 kinds of
plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only about 866 are left. The
others have been destroyed by modern people and their science. We are polluting
earth, air, water and everything around us. We can't live without these things.
If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What
will happen in the future Perhaps it's more important to ask "What must
we do ". More and more young people have known this. Many of them are
helping to save our Earth. For example, they plant trees. In a small town in
the United States, a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of
their river. Young people may hear about conversation through an album called "No
One's Gonna Change Our World". It includes songs of Cliff Richard and
other singers. The money from selling it will help to conserve tigers,
elephants and pandas on Earth.
（1）The United Nations hoped something could be done ___________.
A．to protect the world B．to change the world
C．to develop the world D．to destroy the world
（2）Why aren't there so many plants, trees or flowers in Holland now
A．Because people there don't need so many plants, trees or flowers.
B．Because people there want to destroy themselves.
C．Because little conservation has been done there.
D．Because people need more land to live on.
（3）How many kinds of plants, trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland
A．About 1,300. B．About 2,166. C．About 866. D．About 434.
（4）We shall destroy ourselves if we go on___________.
A．planting trees and flowers
B．polluting earth, air and water around us
C．saving the world
D．helping to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas
（5）What must we do now according to the passage
A．Save the world. B．Clean the banks of the rivers.
C．Sing songs. D．Get money.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍地球处于危险之中以及我们应该怎么做。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段1970 was World Conservation (保护) Year. The UN wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped something could be done. 可知联合国希望做一些事来保护世界。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The others have been destroyed by modern people and their science. 可知其他的则被现代人及其科学摧毁。因此可以推测出现在荷兰没有那么多植物，树木或花朵的原因是那里的保护工作很少。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段At one time there were about 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only about 866 are left. 可知原来荷兰约有1300种植物，树木和花草，但现在只剩下约866种。因此大约434种被毁坏了。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves. 可知我们正在污染地球，空气，水和我们周围的一切。如果继续这样下去，我们将毁灭自己。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves. 可知我们正在污染地球，空气，水和我们周围的一切。如果继续这样下去，我们将毁灭自己。因此我们要拯救世界，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据。
三、任务型阅读
（2021八上·紫金期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是某网站七个板块的简介，请为每个人选择其最感兴趣的板块。
3． Mark wants to have fun with his friends but wouldn't like to spend
money. 4． Alice finds some parts of her body change. She is very worried. 5． Li Ping is worried that he can't make lots of friends in the new
school. 6． Lin Hong has a problem. It seems that her parents always have different
ideas from her. 7． Peter's hobby is to see films. Now he wants to know about some new
films. A. What are
good friends like True friendships can start right now but they take time to
build. Here are some good examples. B. lf you are
in a new school and want to make friends there, what will you do Here are
some suggestions. C. Get advice
on the best entertainment and shopping for teens, such as places to go,
movies to see and gifts to buy for teens. D. If your
friends ask you to hang out, consider one of these fun, free activities. You
needn't spend money if you don't want. Enter here to get help. E. What should
you do if it feels like your parents don't "understand" you Here
are 4 suggestions. F. Looking for
ways to make your money grow Here, find out how to spend less money and
still have fun, and how to hold onto the money you've got. G. During your
early teen years, your body will change in ways you've never seen before. Get
the facts about puberty(青春期)in girls and guys here.
【答案】3．D；4．G；5．B；6．E；7．C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：涉及了Mark、Alice、李平、林红及Peter五个人的个人情况介绍和某网站六个版块的信息介绍。
【点评】考查配对阅读。要有目的、有选择性地跳读，要善于逻辑推理，抓住两边句子有关联的信息,即关键词。在配对阅读中，两边的句子往往会出现同样的单词，我们应首先考虑他们是否就是配对的一项。
3．第一条信息说的是，Mark想和朋友开心地玩，但又不想花钱。D项中的信息能吸引Mark的眼球，因为其中的关键信息“If your friends ask you to hang out...”及needn't spend money符合Mark的要求。故选D。
4．第二条信息说的是，Alice因发现身体的变化而担心。G项的信息能引起她的关注，因为其中的关键信
息your body will be changing及“Get the facts about puberty in girls and guys here.”等恰好与Alice的烦恼相吻合。故选G。
5．第三条信息说的是，李平担心自己不能在新学校交到很多朋友。选项A、B、D中都涉及有关朋友的话
题，选项D中“If your friends ask you to hang out...”和选项A中“What are good friends like ”等信息均不符合李平的想法，而选项中的关键信息in a new school及want to make friends等应该是李平所关注的。故选B。
6．第四条信息说的是，林红有一个烦恼，她感觉似乎父母总是和她有不同的想法。E项的信息应该会受到她的关注，因为其中的关键信息your parents don't “understand” you就是林红所关注的。故选E。
7．第五条信息说的是，Peter的爱好是看电影，现在他想了解一些新电影的情况。选项C中有关娱乐的建
议能吸引Peter的注意，其中的关键信息films to see符合Peter的要求。故选C。
（2021八上·娄底月考）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的ABCDEF六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。其中有一个选项为多余选项。
There is a very beautiful bird (鸟) and she lives in a
tall tree in the mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings. 8．
So when she sings many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, you
can get pearls（珍珠)from her.
One day, a man knows that, 9． After a few days he finds
her and gets her. Then he takes her home. 10． The man thinks a lot of ways
to let her sing. But it doesn't work.
At last, he takes the bird to the king(国王). 11．
The princess(公主) is a beautiful girl. 12．
The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the
princess gets lots of nice pearls.
From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every
day and sings for her.
A. The bird is happy and
sings for the man. B. She is very kind and
let the bird fly away. C. She sings very well. D. But the bird is very
sad, and she doesn't sing at all. E. he goes into the
mountain and looks for her. F. The king is very happy
and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday.
【答案】8．C；9．E；10．D；11．F；12．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：以前山里有一只美丽的鸟。它的歌声很美，许多动物都来听它。当它高兴地歌唱时你可以得到珍珠。一天，一个人听说之后抓住了这只鸟，但是鸟儿很伤心不再唱歌。最后他把鸟送给国王，美丽公主很善良，放飞了鸟。鸟儿很高兴为公主唱起了歌，公主得到很多珍珠。从那天以后鸟儿每天为公主唱歌。
A. The bird is happy and sings for the man. 这只鸟很高兴，为这个人唱歌。
B. She is very kind and let the bird fly away. 她很善良，让鸟儿飞走了。
C. She sings very well.唱歌唱得很好。
D. But the bird is very sad, and she doesn't sing at all. 但是小鸟很伤心，她根本就不唱歌。
E. he goes into the mountain and looks for her. 他走到山里去找她。
F. The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday. 国王非常高兴，把这只鸟送给他的女儿作为生日礼物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
8．根据下文中的So when she sings many animals come to listen to her所以很多动物来听它唱歌，可知鸟的歌声美好，选项C内容符合语境，故答案选C。
9．根据下文中的after a few days he finds her and gets her可知最后抓住了鸟，可知是去山里找鸟儿，选项E内容符合语境，故答案选E。
10．根据上文Then he takes her home和下文The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing可知鸟儿被抓住后不再唱歌了，选项D内容符合语境，故答案选D。
11．根据上文At last, he takes the bird to the king和下文中的The princess is a beautiful girl可知这个人把鸟儿给了国王，国王又给了公主，则选项F内容符合语境，故答案选F。
12．根据下文内容The bird is very happy and sings for the princess可知鸟儿很高兴并为公主唱歌，可知是公主放了它，选项B内容符合语境，故答案选B。
四、语法填空
13．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Are there any better companions (同伴) than pets Who
else can be so lovely and understanding Not much beats (胜过) a pet to make you laugh after bad exam.
Pets are cute friendly.
But to keep one at home needs a lot of care and attention.
you
want an animal at home, think (care) beforehand: Do you have enough
time to take care of it What (happen) when it gets (big)
Talk to your parents to get some advice.
The second question may be what pet (choose).
Not all animals are suitable for pets. Many wild ones carry diseases and can be
dangerous for children. Some of (their)
need special care that you cannot give. If you want a pet from the wild, check
whether it is safe and healthy. When (take) care of your
animals, make sure you always wash your hands.
(keep)
pets teaches you care and responsibility. When animals feel you are kind to
them, they will pay you back. Animals have feelings too. So be kind to them.
【答案】a；and；If；carefully；will happen；bigger；to choose；them；taking；Keeping
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍拥有宠物的好处及需要注意的问题。
（1）句意：在一次糟糕的考试后，没有什么能比一个宠物让你发笑的了。bad exam，糟糕的考试，泛指，因此用不定冠词，故填a。
（2）句意：宠物很可爱和友好。cute和friendly是并列关系，因此用表示并列关系的连词and，故填and。
（3）句意：如果你想在家中养动物，请事先进行认真思考。根据you want an animal at home和 think4(care) beforehand可知前句表示的是假设，因此用连词if来引导一个条件状语从句，故填if。
（4）句意：如果你想要在家中养动物，请事先进行认真思考。care，关心，名词或动词，根据think 可知此空用副词来修饰动词，care的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。
（5）句意：当它大一点时将会发生什么？ happen，发生，动词，这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此主句用一般将来时，其构成为will＋do，故填will happen。
（6）句意：当它大一点时将会发生什么？big，大，形容词，根据句意可知此空用形容词的比较级，big的比较级是bigger，故填bigger 。
（7）句意：第二个问题可能是选择什么宠物。 choose，选择，动词，根据be可知其后是表语，因此用特殊疑问词＋to do 不定式，故填to choose 。
（8）句意：他们中的某些需要特殊照顾，这是你不能给予的。their，他们的，形容词性物主代词，根据of可知此空用宾格，their的宾格是them，故填them。
（9）句意：当你照顾动物时，请确保一直洗手。take，照顾，带走，动词，这是when引导的时间状语从句，当主句和状语从句的主语一致时，从句的主语可以省略，同时从句的谓语动词要变成非谓语动词中的分词。从句是主动语态，用现在分词，故填taking 。
（10）句意：养宠物会教给你关怀和责任感。 keep，喂养，动词，此空在主语的位置，因此用动词的ing形式，句首，大写，故填Keeping 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
五、书面表达
14．随着生活水平的提高，人们开始重视自己的生活质量。越来越多的人开始热衷于养宠物。可爱的小动物给人们带来了无穷的快乐；然而，对于那些不喜欢动物的人来说，宠物的存在会给他们的生活增添很多烦恼。请结合此话题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法：人们该不该养宠物。为什么 （根据要求写一篇90词以上的文章，开头已给出，不计入总词数，请选择其中一个观点来写作）
观点：养宠物
原因：1）宠物可以让我们放松心情； 2）对于老人来说，养宠物可以减轻寂寞感； 3）……（自己增加一到两条原因）
强调并总结自己的观点
观点：不养宠物
原因：1）需要我们花很多时间去照顾它们； 2）宠物容易滋生细菌（breed bacteria）、污染环境； 3）……（自己增加一到两条原因）
强调并总结自己的观点
Nowadays, more and more people are fond of keeping pets because they can bring pleasure. But others don't think so. They think it's terrible to do it. In my opinion, …
【答案】 Nowadays, more and more people are fond of keeping pets because they can bring pleasure. But others don't think so. They think it's terrible to do it. In my opinion, keeping pets will do good to our family and ourselves. First, it's relaxing to have a pet accompany us because it is cute and smart, for example, a dog may understand you well when you are upset or tired. We can talk about our problems with the pets. Second, for the old, keeping a pet means having a family along with them so they will feel less lonely. What's more, when there is a fire or something bad happens, the pet may warn the keeper about the danger. In this way, many people can be saved by their pets. All in all, try keeping a pet in your family and I am sure you will get a lot from it.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求从养宠物的快乐，和养宠物所带了的烦恼两个方面，挑选其中一个观点，发表个人看法，并写明理由。写作中应包含材料所列举的所有信息，并在最后发表自己的观点。根据材料内容可知本文主要使用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主，表述观点时，使用第一人称，注意在论述观点时并列连词的使用。写作时上下文过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本篇短文从养宠物给人们带来快乐的角度，从三个角度进行阐释，并在每个角度加入事例论证。内容切题，意思连贯，表述清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确，使用First，Second，What's more，All in all等连接词，使文章更有逻辑性、流畅、自然。文章中活用常识，如What's more, when there is a fire or something bad happens, the pet may warn the keeper about the danger.来增强个人论点的说服性。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册 Module 3 小测验（2）
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
The lion is one of the most fierce (凶猛的) animals in the world. Lions can be （1） in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the （2） . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions.
It is very （3） for people to tell male and female lions from each other. You can judge (判断) simply by their appearance. A male lion has mane while female lions do not have. Male lion （4） than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very （5） mouths. They can break the backs of other animals （6） . Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for （7） .
It's unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions （8） and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named P.J. Patterson. This （9） became the subject (主题) of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It's really necessary for us to （10） the animals, or we won't see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our obligation to protect them.
（1）A．used B．found C．told D．led
（2）A．zoos B．schools C．parks D．gardens
（3）A．hard B．strange C．easy D．tiring
（4）A．larger B．smaller C．thinner D．shorter
（5）A．active B．strong C．weak D．soft
（6）A．sadly B．happily C．easily D．luckily
（7）A．fun B．food C．money D．sale
（8）A．killed B．called C．saved D．kissed
（9）A．book B．story C．game D．invention
（10）A．care for B．look for C．look at D．play with
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解
1970
was World Conservation (保护) Year. The UN wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger.
They hoped something could be done.
Here
is one example of the problem. At one time there were about 1,300 kinds of
plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only about 866 are left. The
others have been destroyed by modern people and their science. We are polluting
earth, air, water and everything around us. We can't live without these things.
If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What
will happen in the future Perhaps it's more important to ask "What must
we do ". More and more young people have known this. Many of them are
helping to save our Earth. For example, they plant trees. In a small town in
the United States, a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of
their river. Young people may hear about conversation through an album called "No
One's Gonna Change Our World". It includes songs of Cliff Richard and
other singers. The money from selling it will help to conserve tigers,
elephants and pandas on Earth.
（1）The United Nations hoped something could be done ___________.
A．to protect the world B．to change the world
C．to develop the world D．to destroy the world
（2）Why aren't there so many plants, trees or flowers in Holland now
A．Because people there don't need so many plants, trees or flowers.
B．Because people there want to destroy themselves.
C．Because little conservation has been done there.
D．Because people need more land to live on.
（3）How many kinds of plants, trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland
A．About 1,300. B．About 2,166. C．About 866. D．About 434.
（4）We shall destroy ourselves if we go on___________.
A．planting trees and flowers
B．polluting earth, air and water around us
C．saving the world
D．helping to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas
（5）What must we do now according to the passage
A．Save the world. B．Clean the banks of the rivers.
C．Sing songs. D．Get money.
三、任务型阅读
（2021八上·紫金期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是某网站七个板块的简介，请为每个人选择其最感兴趣的板块。
3． Mark wants to have fun with his friends but wouldn't like to spend
money. 4． Alice finds some parts of her body change. She is very worried. 5． Li Ping is worried that he can't make lots of friends in the new
school. 6． Lin Hong has a problem. It seems that her parents always have different
ideas from her. 7． Peter's hobby is to see films. Now he wants to know about some new
films. A. What are
good friends like True friendships can start right now but they take time to
build. Here are some good examples. B. lf you are
in a new school and want to make friends there, what will you do Here are
some suggestions. C. Get advice
on the best entertainment and shopping for teens, such as places to go,
movies to see and gifts to buy for teens. D. If your
friends ask you to hang out, consider one of these fun, free activities. You
needn't spend money if you don't want. Enter here to get help. E. What should
you do if it feels like your parents don't "understand" you Here
are 4 suggestions. F. Looking for
ways to make your money grow Here, find out how to spend less money and
still have fun, and how to hold onto the money you've got. G. During your
early teen years, your body will change in ways you've never seen before. Get
the facts about puberty(青春期)in girls and guys here.
（2021八上·娄底月考）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的ABCDEF六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。其中有一个选项为多余选项。
There is a very beautiful bird (鸟) and she lives in a
tall tree in the mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings. 8．
So when she sings many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, you
can get pearls（珍珠)from her.
One day, a man knows that, 9． After a few days he finds
her and gets her. Then he takes her home. 10． The man thinks a lot of ways
to let her sing. But it doesn't work.
At last, he takes the bird to the king(国王). 11．
The princess(公主) is a beautiful girl. 12．
The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the
princess gets lots of nice pearls.
From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every
day and sings for her.
A. The bird is happy and
sings for the man. B. She is very kind and
let the bird fly away. C. She sings very well. D. But the bird is very
sad, and she doesn't sing at all. E. he goes into the
mountain and looks for her. F. The king is very happy
and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday.
四、语法填空
13．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Are there any better companions (同伴) than pets Who
else can be so lovely and understanding Not much beats (胜过) a pet to make you laugh after bad exam.
Pets are cute friendly.
But to keep one at home needs a lot of care and attention.
you
want an animal at home, think (care) beforehand: Do you have enough
time to take care of it What (happen) when it gets (big)
Talk to your parents to get some advice.
The second question may be what pet (choose).
Not all animals are suitable for pets. Many wild ones carry diseases and can be
dangerous for children. Some of (their)
need special care that you cannot give. If you want a pet from the wild, check
whether it is safe and healthy. When (take) care of your
animals, make sure you always wash your hands.
(keep)
pets teaches you care and responsibility. When animals feel you are kind to
them, they will pay you back. Animals have feelings too. So be kind to them.
五、书面表达
14．随着生活水平的提高，人们开始重视自己的生活质量。越来越多的人开始热衷于养宠物。可爱的小动物给人们带来了无穷的快乐；然而，对于那些不喜欢动物的人来说，宠物的存在会给他们的生活增添很多烦恼。请结合此话题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法：人们该不该养宠物。为什么 （根据要求写一篇90词以上的文章，开头已给出，不计入总词数，请选择其中一个观点来写作）
观点：养宠物
原因：1）宠物可以让我们放松心情； 2）对于老人来说，养宠物可以减轻寂寞感； 3）……（自己增加一到两条原因）
强调并总结自己的观点
观点：不养宠物
原因：1）需要我们花很多时间去照顾它们； 2）宠物容易滋生细菌（breed bacteria）、污染环境； 3）……（自己增加一到两条原因）
强调并总结自己的观点
Nowadays, more and more people are fond of keeping pets because they can bring pleasure. But others don't think so. They think it's terrible to do it. In my opinion, …
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍狮子的有关知识。
⑴句意：狮子能够在非洲和印度被发现。use使用；find发现；tell告诉；lead领导。由be可知此处是被动语态，故选B符合句意。
⑵句意：狮子在动物园也是受欢迎的动物。zoo动物园；school学习；park公园；garden花园。根据后一句Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions可知选A。
⑶句意：人们很容易分辨雄狮和雌狮。你仅仅通过外貌就可以判断他们。hard难的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的；tiring令人疲劳的。根据后一句可知选C。
⑷句意：雄狮比雌狮更大。一头雄狮通常重达约200公斤，比雌狮总是更重。larger更大；smaller更小；thinner更瘦；shorter更矮。根据后一句heavier可知选A。
⑸句意：雄狮和雌狮都有非常强壮的嘴巴。active活跃的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；soft柔软的。根据常识可知选B。
⑹句意：他们能很容易咬碎别的动物的脊背。sadly伤心地；happily幸福地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。根据前一句可知选C。
⑺句意：狮子以其他动物为食，一头狮子通常一年可以杀掉十到二十头其他动物获取食物。fun快乐；food食物；money钱；sale卖。根据常识可知选B
⑻句意：然而，在1898年，两头狮子在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了超过一百个人。kill杀死；call叫；save救；kiss亲吻。根据and ate可知选A。
⑼句意：这个故事就成为1996年的好莱坞电影《黑夜幽灵》的主题。book书；story故事；game游戏；invention发明。根据句意可知选B。
⑽句意：对我们来说真的有必要关心这些动物，否则的话我们就再也看不见他们了。care for关心；look for寻找；look at看；play with与……玩耍。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证
2．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍地球处于危险之中以及我们应该怎么做。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段1970 was World Conservation (保护) Year. The UN wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped something could be done. 可知联合国希望做一些事来保护世界。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The others have been destroyed by modern people and their science. 可知其他的则被现代人及其科学摧毁。因此可以推测出现在荷兰没有那么多植物，树木或花朵的原因是那里的保护工作很少。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段At one time there were about 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only about 866 are left. 可知原来荷兰约有1300种植物，树木和花草，但现在只剩下约866种。因此大约434种被毁坏了。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves. 可知我们正在污染地球，空气，水和我们周围的一切。如果继续这样下去，我们将毁灭自己。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves. 可知我们正在污染地球，空气，水和我们周围的一切。如果继续这样下去，我们将毁灭自己。因此我们要拯救世界，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据。
【答案】3．D；4．G；5．B；6．E；7．C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：涉及了Mark、Alice、李平、林红及Peter五个人的个人情况介绍和某网站六个版块的信息介绍。
【点评】考查配对阅读。要有目的、有选择性地跳读，要善于逻辑推理，抓住两边句子有关联的信息,即关键词。在配对阅读中，两边的句子往往会出现同样的单词，我们应首先考虑他们是否就是配对的一项。
3．第一条信息说的是，Mark想和朋友开心地玩，但又不想花钱。D项中的信息能吸引Mark的眼球，因为其中的关键信息“If your friends ask you to hang out...”及needn't spend money符合Mark的要求。故选D。
4．第二条信息说的是，Alice因发现身体的变化而担心。G项的信息能引起她的关注，因为其中的关键信
息your body will be changing及“Get the facts about puberty in girls and guys here.”等恰好与Alice的烦恼相吻合。故选G。
5．第三条信息说的是，李平担心自己不能在新学校交到很多朋友。选项A、B、D中都涉及有关朋友的话
题，选项D中“If your friends ask you to hang out...”和选项A中“What are good friends like ”等信息均不符合李平的想法，而选项中的关键信息in a new school及want to make friends等应该是李平所关注的。故选B。
6．第四条信息说的是，林红有一个烦恼，她感觉似乎父母总是和她有不同的想法。E项的信息应该会受到她的关注，因为其中的关键信息your parents don't “understand” you就是林红所关注的。故选E。
7．第五条信息说的是，Peter的爱好是看电影，现在他想了解一些新电影的情况。选项C中有关娱乐的建
议能吸引Peter的注意，其中的关键信息films to see符合Peter的要求。故选C。
【答案】8．C；9．E；10．D；11．F；12．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：以前山里有一只美丽的鸟。它的歌声很美，许多动物都来听它。当它高兴地歌唱时你可以得到珍珠。一天，一个人听说之后抓住了这只鸟，但是鸟儿很伤心不再唱歌。最后他把鸟送给国王，美丽公主很善良，放飞了鸟。鸟儿很高兴为公主唱起了歌，公主得到很多珍珠。从那天以后鸟儿每天为公主唱歌。
A. The bird is happy and sings for the man. 这只鸟很高兴，为这个人唱歌。
B. She is very kind and let the bird fly away. 她很善良，让鸟儿飞走了。
C. She sings very well.唱歌唱得很好。
D. But the bird is very sad, and she doesn't sing at all. 但是小鸟很伤心，她根本就不唱歌。
E. he goes into the mountain and looks for her. 他走到山里去找她。
F. The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday. 国王非常高兴，把这只鸟送给他的女儿作为生日礼物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
8．根据下文中的So when she sings many animals come to listen to her所以很多动物来听它唱歌，可知鸟的歌声美好，选项C内容符合语境，故答案选C。
9．根据下文中的after a few days he finds her and gets her可知最后抓住了鸟，可知是去山里找鸟儿，选项E内容符合语境，故答案选E。
10．根据上文Then he takes her home和下文The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing可知鸟儿被抓住后不再唱歌了，选项D内容符合语境，故答案选D。
11．根据上文At last, he takes the bird to the king和下文中的The princess is a beautiful girl可知这个人把鸟儿给了国王，国王又给了公主，则选项F内容符合语境，故答案选F。
12．根据下文内容The bird is very happy and sings for the princess可知鸟儿很高兴并为公主唱歌，可知是公主放了它，选项B内容符合语境，故答案选B。
13．【答案】a；and；If；carefully；will happen；bigger；to choose；them；taking；Keeping
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍拥有宠物的好处及需要注意的问题。
（1）句意：在一次糟糕的考试后，没有什么能比一个宠物让你发笑的了。bad exam，糟糕的考试，泛指，因此用不定冠词，故填a。
（2）句意：宠物很可爱和友好。cute和friendly是并列关系，因此用表示并列关系的连词and，故填and。
（3）句意：如果你想在家中养动物，请事先进行认真思考。根据you want an animal at home和 think4(care) beforehand可知前句表示的是假设，因此用连词if来引导一个条件状语从句，故填if。
（4）句意：如果你想要在家中养动物，请事先进行认真思考。care，关心，名词或动词，根据think 可知此空用副词来修饰动词，care的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。
（5）句意：当它大一点时将会发生什么？ happen，发生，动词，这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此主句用一般将来时，其构成为will＋do，故填will happen。
（6）句意：当它大一点时将会发生什么？big，大，形容词，根据句意可知此空用形容词的比较级，big的比较级是bigger，故填bigger 。
（7）句意：第二个问题可能是选择什么宠物。 choose，选择，动词，根据be可知其后是表语，因此用特殊疑问词＋to do 不定式，故填to choose 。
（8）句意：他们中的某些需要特殊照顾，这是你不能给予的。their，他们的，形容词性物主代词，根据of可知此空用宾格，their的宾格是them，故填them。
（9）句意：当你照顾动物时，请确保一直洗手。take，照顾，带走，动词，这是when引导的时间状语从句，当主句和状语从句的主语一致时，从句的主语可以省略，同时从句的谓语动词要变成非谓语动词中的分词。从句是主动语态，用现在分词，故填taking 。
（10）句意：养宠物会教给你关怀和责任感。 keep，喂养，动词，此空在主语的位置，因此用动词的ing形式，句首，大写，故填Keeping 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
14．【答案】 Nowadays, more and more people are fond of keeping pets because they can bring pleasure. But others don't think so. They think it's terrible to do it. In my opinion, keeping pets will do good to our family and ourselves. First, it's relaxing to have a pet accompany us because it is cute and smart, for example, a dog may understand you well when you are upset or tired. We can talk about our problems with the pets. Second, for the old, keeping a pet means having a family along with them so they will feel less lonely. What's more, when there is a fire or something bad happens, the pet may warn the keeper about the danger. In this way, many people can be saved by their pets. All in all, try keeping a pet in your family and I am sure you will get a lot from it.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求从养宠物的快乐，和养宠物所带了的烦恼两个方面，挑选其中一个观点，发表个人看法，并写明理由。写作中应包含材料所列举的所有信息，并在最后发表自己的观点。根据材料内容可知本文主要使用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主，表述观点时，使用第一人称，注意在论述观点时并列连词的使用。写作时上下文过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本篇短文从养宠物给人们带来快乐的角度，从三个角度进行阐释，并在每个角度加入事例论证。内容切题，意思连贯，表述清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确，使用First，Second，What's more，All in all等连接词，使文章更有逻辑性、流畅、自然。文章中活用常识，如What's more, when there is a fire or something bad happens, the pet may warn the keeper about the danger.来增强个人论点的说服性。
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