牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册 Module 3 小测验（1）

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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册 Module 3 小测验（1）
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
In July, little Helen always goes to see
her grandfather. He lives on the farm. On the farm, there are many kinds of （1） ,
such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep. She likes to play with them （2） they
can make her happy.
On the farm, there is also a little （3） .
It has no mother and it （4） plays with other animals. It often （5） around
alone. This is why Helen likes it. Helen likes it so much that many times she （6） the elephant how sorry she feels for it and that she loves it very
much. Gradually it becomes very （7） to
Helen. When it sees Helen, it will （8） up
to her like a dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant
stands by her. Her grandfather wonders why the elephant likes her so much. Helen's
answer is that she loves it.
Helen is （9） .
We should love and protect animals. They are our good （10） .
（1）A．birds B．animals C．people D．fishes
（2）A．because B．so C．unless D．or
（3）A．cat B．panda C．cow D．elephant
（4）A．often B．never C．sometimes D．usually
（5）A．climbs B．jumps C．flies D．walks
（6）A．asks B．notices C．tells D．watches
（7）A．cold B．quiet C．friendly D．rude
（8）A．look B．run C．get D．cheer
（9）A．right B．wrong C．true D．kind
（10）A．teachers B．students C．enemies D．friends
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解
John
James Audubon loved all kinds of birds. He spent his life studying them. He
painted all the birds of North America.
John
James Audubon was born in Haiti in 1785. When he was a young boy, he moved to
France with his family. His father was in the French Navy. He had a farm in the
United States. When John was 18, his father sent him to the farm, hoping John
would take care of it. But John didn't want to do that. He wanted to hunt,
fish, and draw birds. John drew lots of pictures of birds. He wanted to make
them look real.
In
1808, John married Lucy Bakewell and they moved to Kentucky. John and a friend
went into business there. They ran a shop. John really didn't like working in
the shop. The business soon failed. John wanted to paint full-time. Lucy agreed
to help. She got a teaching job to support the family. By that time, they had
two young sons.
John
wanted his bird paintings made into a book. He finally did find someone to
print his bird pictures in a book. Many people wanted John Audubon's book.
Although his book was a great success, John wasn't happy with it. He wanted to
show every bird found in North America. By 1838, John finished a great work. It
wasn't just one book. It was an amazing set of four books called The Birds of
America. It had many paintings. Today, these paintings are very famous.
（1）In ________John James Audubon went to America.
A．1785 B．1803 C．1808 D．1838
（2）What didn't John like doing
A．Fishing. B．Hunting.
C．Drawing birds. D．Looking after the farm.
（3）John didn't like working in the shop because___________.
A．he was rich
B．he didn't get on well with his friend
C．he was lazy
D．he wanted to paint full-time
（4）What does the writer think of the work The Birds of America
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Amazing. D．Expensive.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．John was famous for a set of books about bird pictures.
B．John took good care of his father's farm.
C．When John painted full-time, his sons supported his family.
D．John was born in America.
三、任务型阅读
（2021八上·柳江期中）根据短文内容，从每文后的上个选项中洗出五个能填人空白处的最佳选项。
How do animals live in the cold
winter They do many different, amazing things to get through the winter.
Some of them "migrate".
This means they travel to other places where the weather is warmer or they can
find food. 　3． 　
Because the trip can be dangerous, some traveling large groups. Other kinds of
birds fly alone.
Some animals keep active in
winter. They must fit the changing weather. 　4． 　 To keep warm, animals may grow
thicker fur in autumn.
Some animals begin to collect
their winter food in autumn. When it's very cold, they stay in their homes. 　5． 　 Squirrels collect seeds and
nuts. They're safe and warm in their homes in winter.
　6． 　 They're in hibernation(冬眠). They eat much food in autumn. In winter they eat nothing. They're
very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or
April. 　7． 　
Winter is cold in northern countries
Put animals are smart. They can spend winter safely.
A.
Some other animals sleep for a long time in winter. B.
Some animals eat a little food in winter. C.
Many birds migrate in autumn. D.
They can eat the food they collect in autumn. E.
Many animals have the same way to spend the winter safely. F.
Many make changes in their bodies. G.
Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.
（2021八上·江城期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人需求的描述，右栏是相应场所的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的场所。
　8． 　Li
Ming grandpa is in hospital. He would like to buy some fresh fruit for him. 　9． 　Mr.
Han is visiting a big city with his wife. He wants to find the best hotel
there to stay in. 　10． 　Dennis
is a teacher in a middle school. He plans to take his students to visit the fire
station this weekend. 　11． 　
Lisa's best friend's birthday is coming. She wants to buy a beautiful skirt
for her. Her home is close to Center Street.
　12． 　Allen
is a driver. He enjoys listening to music when driving. He decides to find a radio
station to enjoy music. A.
It is a five-star hotel. It is close to the train station. It has the friendliest
service, the best environment (环境) and the most comfortable beds
in the city. B.
It is the most popular clothes shop in Center Street. It has the most kinds
of clothes: beautiful skirts, cool T-shirts and so on. And you can buy
clothes at low prices. It
is the best music radio station of all. It has the best music. The DJs choose
the songs the most carefully. It is the most popular with the drivers. D.
Near the fire station there is a fantastic library. It has lots of books
about firefighting. It also has the quietest and the most comfortable reading
rooms. E.
It is the biggest fire station in the city. It has the best firemen. It
gives free classes to schools and students can visit it on weekends. It is
next to a bus station. F.
It is the best hotel in this countryside. It has the quietest rooms. It also
has a swimming pool and a garden. A good place for little kicks. You can
order it the most quickly online. G.
it is a popular fruit shop. It has more kinds of fruit than other fruit
shops. And you can buy the freshest fruit at very good prices here. The
seller of the shop is friendly.
四、语法填空
13．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you ever heard of friendships among animals At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 　 　a cat and a bear.
No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 　 　 (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage, and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 　 　well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat 　 　 (stay) with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 　 　 (become) a hot topic at the zoo.
After several years, a new cage 　 　 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 　 　 (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 　 　let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 　 　 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in the sun.
Sometimes it may be natural for animals 　 　 (have) their own ideas about making friends. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.
五、书面表达
14．假如你是李明，请给报社写一封关于拯救老虎的信，要点如下：
1）老虎是国家保护动物，目前数量日趋减少，我国所剩不多；
2）有人为了赚钱，滥捕滥杀老虎，且森林的过量砍伐破坏了它们的生存环境；
3）呼吁国家采取措施、制定法律保护老虎，严惩捕猎者；
4）希望大家共同努力，创造一个人类和动物共同生活的幸福家园。
注意：1）书信必须包括所有要点，但不要逐条翻译；
2）词数：80左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【考点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是小海伦在爷爷的农场里结识了一头孤僻的小象，他们成为亲密朋友的故事。故事告诉我们要保护小动物。
（1）句意：在农场上有很多种动物，例如奶牛、狗、猫和绵羊。bird鸟；animal动物；people人，fish鱼，根据 such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep 可知此处指农场有很多动物，故选B。
（2）句意：她喜欢和它们玩，因为它们能使她高兴。because因为；so因此；unless除非；or或者，根据 She likes to play with them 和 they can make her happy. 可知她喜欢和它们玩是因为它们能使她高兴，可知这个从句是原因状语从句，引导词用because，故选A。
（3）句意：在农场上，也有一头小象。cat小猫；panda熊猫；cow奶牛；elephant象，根据 the elephant how sorry she feels for it and that she loves it very much. 可知这是象，故选D。
（4）句意：他没有母亲并且它从不与其它动物玩。often经常；never从未；sometimes有时；usually通常，根据 It often wals around alone. 可知他不和其它动物玩，故选B。
（5）句意：它经常独自四处走走。climb爬；jump跳；file文件；walk步行，根据around alone可知是到处走走。故选D。
（6）句意：海伦特别喜欢它以至于很多次她告诉这头象她为她感到多么难过，她多么爱它。ask问；notice注意到；tell告诉；watch观察，tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事，固定搭配，故选C。
（7）句意：慢慢地，它变得对海伦很友好。cold冷的；quiet安静的；friendly友好的；rude粗鲁的，根据 When it sees Helen, it will run up to her like a dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her. 可知小象对海伦很友好。故选C。
（8）句意：当它看到海伦，它会像狗一个跑向她。look看；run跑；get得到，cheer欢呼。根据 up to her like a dog. run up to sb.跑向某人，可知小象跑向她。故选B。
（9）句意：海伦是对的。right正确的；wrong错误的；true真的；kind和蔼的，友好的，根据 We should love and protect animals. 可知海伦说的是对的，故选A。
（10）句意：它们是我们的好朋友。teacher老师；student学生；enemy敌人；friend朋友，根据 We should love and protect animals. 根据常识可知动物是我们的好朋友，我们应该爱和保护它们。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句中所缺的词，然后从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
2．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍画家约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段John James Audubon was born in Haiti in 1785可知他出生在1785年，根据第二段When John was 18, his father sent him to the farm .可知约翰18岁时，他的父亲把他送到农场。也就是在1803年把他送到美国，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段...his father sent him to the farm, hoping John would take care of it. But John didn't want to do that. 可知他的父亲把他送到农场，希望约翰能照顾好它。但是约翰不想那样做。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段John really didn't like working in the shop. John wanted to paint full-time. 可知约翰真的不喜欢在商店里工作。他想全职的画画。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段It was an amazing set of four books called The Birds of America.可知这是一套惊人的四本书，叫做《美国鸟类》。故选C。
（5推理判断题。根据最后一段It was an amazing set of four books called The Birds of America. Today, these paintings are very famous. 可知这是一套惊人的四本书，叫做《美国鸟类》。今天，这些画非常有名。因此可以推断出约翰以一组有关鸟类图片的书籍而闻名。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】3．C；4．F；5．D；6．A；7．G
【考点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了一些动物是如何度过寒冬的。
A. Some other animals sleep for a long time in winter.其他一些动物在冬天睡很长时间。
B. Some animals eat a little food in winter.有些动物在冬天吃一些食物。
C. Many birds migrate in autumn.许多鸟在秋天迁徙。
D. They can eat the food they collect in autumn.他们可以吃秋天收集的食物。
E. Many animals have the same way to spend the winter safely.许多动物都有同样的安全过冬的方法
F. Many make changes in their bodies.许多动物在他们的身体里做出改变。
G. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.熊、蛇和青蛙就是这样的动物。
【点评】首先阅读7个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
3．根据文中语句Some of them "migrate". 可知，此段介绍的是一种过冬方式为“迁徙”。结合所给选项，Many birds migrate in autumn.符合语境，故答案为C。
4．根据文中语句 They must fit the changing weather. 可知，有些动物必须适应天气的变化。结合所给选项，Many make changes in their bodies.符合语境，故答案为F。
5．根据上文语句Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn. When it's very cold, they stay in their homes.可知，冬天动物们呆在自己的巢穴里吃东西。结合所给选项 They can eat the food they collect in autumn.符合语境，故选D。
6．根据下文语句 They're in hibernation可知，动物需要长时间的睡觉来过冬。结合所给选项Some other animals sleep for a long time in winter.符合语境，故答案为A。
7．根据上文语句They usually look for food in March or April.可知，很多动物在三四月份需要寻找食物吃，结合所给选项Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.符合语境，故答案为G。
【答案】8．G；9．A；10．E；11．B；12．C
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要是根据左栏每个人的需求找出相应的场所。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。分析左栏的需求，找出相应的场所。
8．根据此处描述“ 李明爷爷住院了。他想给他买一些新鲜水果。 ”可知，买水果应该介绍水果店相关的内容，G项“ it is a popular fruit shop. It has more kinds of fruit than other fruit shops. 这是一家很受欢迎的水果店。它比其他水果店有更多种类的水果。 ”符合要求，故选G。
9．根据此处描述“ 韩先生和他的妻子正在一个大城市旅游。他想在那里找到最好的酒店住宿。 ”可知，此处应该是跟酒店相关的内容，A项“ It is a five-star hotel. It is close to the train station. 这是一家五星级酒店。离火车站很近。 ”符合要求，故选A。
10．根据此处描述“ 丹尼斯是一所中学的老师。他计划这个周末带他的学生去参观消防站。 ”可知，此处应该是跟消防站相关的内容，E项“ It is the biggest fire station in the city.它是这个城市最大的消防站。 ”符合要求，故选E。
11．根据此处描述“ 丽莎最好的朋友的生日快到了。她想给她买一条漂亮的裙子。她的家离中心街很近 ”可知，买裙子应该是去服装店，B项所述“ It is the most popular clothes shop in Center Street. 它是中心街上最受欢迎的服装店。 ”符合语境，故选B。
12．根据此处描述“ 艾伦是一名司机。他喜欢边开车边听音乐。他决定找一个广播电台来欣赏音乐。 ”可知，此处内容应该是跟广播电台相关的内容，C项所述“ It is the best music radio station of all. It has the best music.它是所有音乐电台中最好的。它有最好的音乐。 ”符合要求，故选C。
13．【答案】between；workers；how；to stay；became；was built；angrily；and；closer；to have
【考点】语法填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了在德国的一家动物园里，一只猫和一只熊之间建立了一种不同寻常的友谊。
（1）句意：在德国的一家动物园里，一只猫和一只熊之间建立了一种不同寻常的友谊。固定词组，between...and...在……和……之间，这里指“一只猫和一只熊之间“，故填between。
（2）句意：一天，动物园里的一些工作人员注意到一只黑猫在熊的笼子里。some一些，后接可数名词复数，worker—workers，故填workers。
（3）句意：他们很惊讶这只小猫和那只大熊相处得如此融洽。be surprised后接宾语从句，修饰副词well，要用how，表示如此好，故填how。
（4）句意：养熊人让猫和熊呆在一起。stay待着，动词。固定词组，allow sb. to do sth.，允许某人做某事，后接动词不定式，故填to stay。
（5）句意：后来这对情侣和他们不同寻常的友谊成为动物园里的热门话题。become成为，动词。根据语境这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，become——became，故填became。
（6）句意：几年后，为这只熊建造了一个新笼子。build建造，动词。主语a new cage是动作的承受者，谓语动词要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，故填was built。
（7）句意：然而，猫仍然在同一个笼子里，所以它愤怒地四处走动，并哭着要和熊在一起。angry生气，形容词。修饰动词walk，要用副词形式，这里指”愤怒地四处走动“，angry生气的，形容词，副词为angrily生气地，故填angrily。
（8）句意：养熊人最后同情猫，让它和熊呆在一起。句子中took和let是两个关列动作，要用and来转接，故填and。
（9）句意：猫和熊比以前更亲近了。根据than，这里要用比较级，系动词get后接形容词作表语，close靠近的，比较级为closer，故填closer。
（10）句意：有时，动物对交友有自己的想法是很自然的。have有，动词。固定句型，It is natural for sb. to do sth.，对某人而言，做某事是自然的，后接动词不定式，故填to have。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解句子的意思，结合语境和单词提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
14．【答案】Dear editor, I'm writing to you because I want humans to save the endangered tigers. It is said that there are only a few tigers left in our country. As is known to us all, tigers are protected animals. But some people kill them in order to make money. Besides, too many trees have been cut down, destroying their habitats. So I think that the government should take necessary measures and pass laws to protect tigers and punish the hunters. I do hope we all try our best to make our Earth pleasant and peaceful, not only for human beings but also for animals. Yours, Li Ming
【考点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求假如你是李明，请你围绕拯救老虎这一主题给报社写一封信。先分析需要写的内容，书信必须包括所有要点，但不要逐条翻译，可以适当发挥。人称主要用第一和第三人称，时态用一般现在时。写作时注意表达准确，语句通顺，做到上下文联系紧密，要符合英文表达方式。
【点评】这篇文章内容全面，涵盖所有信息，表达清楚准确，时态与人称使用得当。使用了一些连词Besides，So使短文层次分明，同时使用了固定搭配如in order to，too many，cut down，take measures，try our best to，not only ... but also和句型It is said that there are only a few tigers left in our country. 和I think that the government should take necessary measures and pass laws to protect tigers and punish the hunters. 这些短语或句子给文章增色不少。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册 Module 3 小测验（1）
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
In July, little Helen always goes to see
her grandfather. He lives on the farm. On the farm, there are many kinds of （1） ,
such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep. She likes to play with them （2） they
can make her happy.
On the farm, there is also a little （3） .
It has no mother and it （4） plays with other animals. It often （5） around
alone. This is why Helen likes it. Helen likes it so much that many times she （6） the elephant how sorry she feels for it and that she loves it very
much. Gradually it becomes very （7） to
Helen. When it sees Helen, it will （8） up
to her like a dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant
stands by her. Her grandfather wonders why the elephant likes her so much. Helen's
answer is that she loves it.
Helen is （9） .
We should love and protect animals. They are our good （10） .
（1）A．birds B．animals C．people D．fishes
（2）A．because B．so C．unless D．or
（3）A．cat B．panda C．cow D．elephant
（4）A．often B．never C．sometimes D．usually
（5）A．climbs B．jumps C．flies D．walks
（6）A．asks B．notices C．tells D．watches
（7）A．cold B．quiet C．friendly D．rude
（8）A．look B．run C．get D．cheer
（9）A．right B．wrong C．true D．kind
（10）A．teachers B．students C．enemies D．friends
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【考点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是小海伦在爷爷的农场里结识了一头孤僻的小象，他们成为亲密朋友的故事。故事告诉我们要保护小动物。
（1）句意：在农场上有很多种动物，例如奶牛、狗、猫和绵羊。bird鸟；animal动物；people人，fish鱼，根据 such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep 可知此处指农场有很多动物，故选B。
（2）句意：她喜欢和它们玩，因为它们能使她高兴。because因为；so因此；unless除非；or或者，根据 She likes to play with them 和 they can make her happy. 可知她喜欢和它们玩是因为它们能使她高兴，可知这个从句是原因状语从句，引导词用because，故选A。
（3）句意：在农场上，也有一头小象。cat小猫；panda熊猫；cow奶牛；elephant象，根据 the elephant how sorry she feels for it and that she loves it very much. 可知这是象，故选D。
（4）句意：他没有母亲并且它从不与其它动物玩。often经常；never从未；sometimes有时；usually通常，根据 It often wals around alone. 可知他不和其它动物玩，故选B。
（5）句意：它经常独自四处走走。climb爬；jump跳；file文件；walk步行，根据around alone可知是到处走走。故选D。
（6）句意：海伦特别喜欢它以至于很多次她告诉这头象她为她感到多么难过，她多么爱它。ask问；notice注意到；tell告诉；watch观察，tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事，固定搭配，故选C。
（7）句意：慢慢地，它变得对海伦很友好。cold冷的；quiet安静的；friendly友好的；rude粗鲁的，根据 When it sees Helen, it will run up to her like a dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her. 可知小象对海伦很友好。故选C。
（8）句意：当它看到海伦，它会像狗一个跑向她。look看；run跑；get得到，cheer欢呼。根据 up to her like a dog. run up to sb.跑向某人，可知小象跑向她。故选B。
（9）句意：海伦是对的。right正确的；wrong错误的；true真的；kind和蔼的，友好的，根据 We should love and protect animals. 可知海伦说的是对的，故选A。
（10）句意：它们是我们的好朋友。teacher老师；student学生；enemy敌人；friend朋友，根据 We should love and protect animals. 根据常识可知动物是我们的好朋友，我们应该爱和保护它们。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句中所缺的词，然后从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解
John
James Audubon loved all kinds of birds. He spent his life studying them. He
painted all the birds of North America.
John
James Audubon was born in Haiti in 1785. When he was a young boy, he moved to
France with his family. His father was in the French Navy. He had a farm in the
United States. When John was 18, his father sent him to the farm, hoping John
would take care of it. But John didn't want to do that. He wanted to hunt,
fish, and draw birds. John drew lots of pictures of birds. He wanted to make
them look real.
In
1808, John married Lucy Bakewell and they moved to Kentucky. John and a friend
went into business there. They ran a shop. John really didn't like working in
the shop. The business soon failed. John wanted to paint full-time. Lucy agreed
to help. She got a teaching job to support the family. By that time, they had
two young sons.
John
wanted his bird paintings made into a book. He finally did find someone to
print his bird pictures in a book. Many people wanted John Audubon's book.
Although his book was a great success, John wasn't happy with it. He wanted to
show every bird found in North America. By 1838, John finished a great work. It
wasn't just one book. It was an amazing set of four books called The Birds of
America. It had many paintings. Today, these paintings are very famous.
（1）In ________John James Audubon went to America.
A．1785 B．1803 C．1808 D．1838
（2）What didn't John like doing
A．Fishing. B．Hunting.
C．Drawing birds. D．Looking after the farm.
（3）John didn't like working in the shop because___________.
A．he was rich
B．he didn't get on well with his friend
C．he was lazy
D．he wanted to paint full-time
（4）What does the writer think of the work The Birds of America
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Amazing. D．Expensive.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．John was famous for a set of books about bird pictures.
B．John took good care of his father's farm.
C．When John painted full-time, his sons supported his family.
D．John was born in America.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍画家约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段John James Audubon was born in Haiti in 1785可知他出生在1785年，根据第二段When John was 18, his father sent him to the farm .可知约翰18岁时，他的父亲把他送到农场。也就是在1803年把他送到美国，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段...his father sent him to the farm, hoping John would take care of it. But John didn't want to do that. 可知他的父亲把他送到农场，希望约翰能照顾好它。但是约翰不想那样做。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段John really didn't like working in the shop. John wanted to paint full-time. 可知约翰真的不喜欢在商店里工作。他想全职的画画。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段It was an amazing set of four books called The Birds of America.可知这是一套惊人的四本书，叫做《美国鸟类》。故选C。
（5推理判断题。根据最后一段It was an amazing set of four books called The Birds of America. Today, these paintings are very famous. 可知这是一套惊人的四本书，叫做《美国鸟类》。今天，这些画非常有名。因此可以推断出约翰以一组有关鸟类图片的书籍而闻名。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
三、任务型阅读
（2021八上·柳江期中）根据短文内容，从每文后的上个选项中洗出五个能填人空白处的最佳选项。
How do animals live in the cold
winter They do many different, amazing things to get through the winter.
Some of them "migrate".
This means they travel to other places where the weather is warmer or they can
find food. 　3． 　
Because the trip can be dangerous, some traveling large groups. Other kinds of
birds fly alone.
Some animals keep active in
winter. They must fit the changing weather. 　4． 　 To keep warm, animals may grow
thicker fur in autumn.
Some animals begin to collect
their winter food in autumn. When it's very cold, they stay in their homes. 　5． 　 Squirrels collect seeds and
nuts. They're safe and warm in their homes in winter.
　6． 　 They're in hibernation(冬眠). They eat much food in autumn. In winter they eat nothing. They're
very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or
April. 　7． 　
Winter is cold in northern countries
Put animals are smart. They can spend winter safely.
A.
Some other animals sleep for a long time in winter. B.
Some animals eat a little food in winter. C.
Many birds migrate in autumn. D.
They can eat the food they collect in autumn. E.
Many animals have the same way to spend the winter safely. F.
Many make changes in their bodies. G.
Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.
【答案】3．C；4．F；5．D；6．A；7．G
【考点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了一些动物是如何度过寒冬的。
A. Some other animals sleep for a long time in winter.其他一些动物在冬天睡很长时间。
B. Some animals eat a little food in winter.有些动物在冬天吃一些食物。
C. Many birds migrate in autumn.许多鸟在秋天迁徙。
D. They can eat the food they collect in autumn.他们可以吃秋天收集的食物。
E. Many animals have the same way to spend the winter safely.许多动物都有同样的安全过冬的方法
F. Many make changes in their bodies.许多动物在他们的身体里做出改变。
G. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.熊、蛇和青蛙就是这样的动物。
【点评】首先阅读7个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
3．根据文中语句Some of them "migrate". 可知，此段介绍的是一种过冬方式为“迁徙”。结合所给选项，Many birds migrate in autumn.符合语境，故答案为C。
4．根据文中语句 They must fit the changing weather. 可知，有些动物必须适应天气的变化。结合所给选项，Many make changes in their bodies.符合语境，故答案为F。
5．根据上文语句Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn. When it's very cold, they stay in their homes.可知，冬天动物们呆在自己的巢穴里吃东西。结合所给选项 They can eat the food they collect in autumn.符合语境，故选D。
6．根据下文语句 They're in hibernation可知，动物需要长时间的睡觉来过冬。结合所给选项Some other animals sleep for a long time in winter.符合语境，故答案为A。
7．根据上文语句They usually look for food in March or April.可知，很多动物在三四月份需要寻找食物吃，结合所给选项Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.符合语境，故答案为G。
（2021八上·江城期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人需求的描述，右栏是相应场所的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的场所。
　8． 　Li
Ming grandpa is in hospital. He would like to buy some fresh fruit for him. 　9． 　Mr.
Han is visiting a big city with his wife. He wants to find the best hotel
there to stay in. 　10． 　Dennis
is a teacher in a middle school. He plans to take his students to visit the fire
station this weekend. 　11． 　
Lisa's best friend's birthday is coming. She wants to buy a beautiful skirt
for her. Her home is close to Center Street.
　12． 　Allen
is a driver. He enjoys listening to music when driving. He decides to find a radio
station to enjoy music. A.
It is a five-star hotel. It is close to the train station. It has the friendliest
service, the best environment (环境) and the most comfortable beds
in the city. B.
It is the most popular clothes shop in Center Street. It has the most kinds
of clothes: beautiful skirts, cool T-shirts and so on. And you can buy
clothes at low prices. It
is the best music radio station of all. It has the best music. The DJs choose
the songs the most carefully. It is the most popular with the drivers. D.
Near the fire station there is a fantastic library. It has lots of books
about firefighting. It also has the quietest and the most comfortable reading
rooms. E.
It is the biggest fire station in the city. It has the best firemen. It
gives free classes to schools and students can visit it on weekends. It is
next to a bus station. F.
It is the best hotel in this countryside. It has the quietest rooms. It also
has a swimming pool and a garden. A good place for little kicks. You can
order it the most quickly online. G.
it is a popular fruit shop. It has more kinds of fruit than other fruit
shops. And you can buy the freshest fruit at very good prices here. The
seller of the shop is friendly.
【答案】8．G；9．A；10．E；11．B；12．C
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要是根据左栏每个人的需求找出相应的场所。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。分析左栏的需求，找出相应的场所。
8．根据此处描述“ 李明爷爷住院了。他想给他买一些新鲜水果。 ”可知，买水果应该介绍水果店相关的内容，G项“ it is a popular fruit shop. It has more kinds of fruit than other fruit shops. 这是一家很受欢迎的水果店。它比其他水果店有更多种类的水果。 ”符合要求，故选G。
9．根据此处描述“ 韩先生和他的妻子正在一个大城市旅游。他想在那里找到最好的酒店住宿。 ”可知，此处应该是跟酒店相关的内容，A项“ It is a five-star hotel. It is close to the train station. 这是一家五星级酒店。离火车站很近。 ”符合要求，故选A。
10．根据此处描述“ 丹尼斯是一所中学的老师。他计划这个周末带他的学生去参观消防站。 ”可知，此处应该是跟消防站相关的内容，E项“ It is the biggest fire station in the city.它是这个城市最大的消防站。 ”符合要求，故选E。
11．根据此处描述“ 丽莎最好的朋友的生日快到了。她想给她买一条漂亮的裙子。她的家离中心街很近 ”可知，买裙子应该是去服装店，B项所述“ It is the most popular clothes shop in Center Street. 它是中心街上最受欢迎的服装店。 ”符合语境，故选B。
12．根据此处描述“ 艾伦是一名司机。他喜欢边开车边听音乐。他决定找一个广播电台来欣赏音乐。 ”可知，此处内容应该是跟广播电台相关的内容，C项所述“ It is the best music radio station of all. It has the best music.它是所有音乐电台中最好的。它有最好的音乐。 ”符合要求，故选C。
四、语法填空
13．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you ever heard of friendships among animals At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 　 　a cat and a bear.
No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 　 　 (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage, and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 　 　well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat 　 　 (stay) with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 　 　 (become) a hot topic at the zoo.
After several years, a new cage 　 　 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 　 　 (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 　 　let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 　 　 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in the sun.
Sometimes it may be natural for animals 　 　 (have) their own ideas about making friends. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.
【答案】between；workers；how；to stay；became；was built；angrily；and；closer；to have
【考点】语法填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了在德国的一家动物园里，一只猫和一只熊之间建立了一种不同寻常的友谊。
（1）句意：在德国的一家动物园里，一只猫和一只熊之间建立了一种不同寻常的友谊。固定词组，between...and...在……和……之间，这里指“一只猫和一只熊之间“，故填between。
（2）句意：一天，动物园里的一些工作人员注意到一只黑猫在熊的笼子里。some一些，后接可数名词复数，worker—workers，故填workers。
（3）句意：他们很惊讶这只小猫和那只大熊相处得如此融洽。be surprised后接宾语从句，修饰副词well，要用how，表示如此好，故填how。
（4）句意：养熊人让猫和熊呆在一起。stay待着，动词。固定词组，allow sb. to do sth.，允许某人做某事，后接动词不定式，故填to stay。
（5）句意：后来这对情侣和他们不同寻常的友谊成为动物园里的热门话题。become成为，动词。根据语境这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，become——became，故填became。
（6）句意：几年后，为这只熊建造了一个新笼子。build建造，动词。主语a new cage是动作的承受者，谓语动词要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，故填was built。
（7）句意：然而，猫仍然在同一个笼子里，所以它愤怒地四处走动，并哭着要和熊在一起。angry生气，形容词。修饰动词walk，要用副词形式，这里指”愤怒地四处走动“，angry生气的，形容词，副词为angrily生气地，故填angrily。
（8）句意：养熊人最后同情猫，让它和熊呆在一起。句子中took和let是两个关列动作，要用and来转接，故填and。
（9）句意：猫和熊比以前更亲近了。根据than，这里要用比较级，系动词get后接形容词作表语，close靠近的，比较级为closer，故填closer。
（10）句意：有时，动物对交友有自己的想法是很自然的。have有，动词。固定句型，It is natural for sb. to do sth.，对某人而言，做某事是自然的，后接动词不定式，故填to have。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解句子的意思，结合语境和单词提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
五、书面表达
14．假如你是李明，请给报社写一封关于拯救老虎的信，要点如下：
1）老虎是国家保护动物，目前数量日趋减少，我国所剩不多；
2）有人为了赚钱，滥捕滥杀老虎，且森林的过量砍伐破坏了它们的生存环境；
3）呼吁国家采取措施、制定法律保护老虎，严惩捕猎者；
4）希望大家共同努力，创造一个人类和动物共同生活的幸福家园。
注意：1）书信必须包括所有要点，但不要逐条翻译；
2）词数：80左右。
【答案】Dear editor, I'm writing to you because I want humans to save the endangered tigers. It is said that there are only a few tigers left in our country. As is known to us all, tigers are protected animals. But some people kill them in order to make money. Besides, too many trees have been cut down, destroying their habitats. So I think that the government should take necessary measures and pass laws to protect tigers and punish the hunters. I do hope we all try our best to make our Earth pleasant and peaceful, not only for human beings but also for animals. Yours, Li Ming
【考点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求假如你是李明，请你围绕拯救老虎这一主题给报社写一封信。先分析需要写的内容，书信必须包括所有要点，但不要逐条翻译，可以适当发挥。人称主要用第一和第三人称，时态用一般现在时。写作时注意表达准确，语句通顺，做到上下文联系紧密，要符合英文表达方式。
【点评】这篇文章内容全面，涵盖所有信息，表达清楚准确，时态与人称使用得当。使用了一些连词Besides，So使短文层次分明，同时使用了固定搭配如in order to，too many，cut down，take measures，try our best to，not only ... but also和句型It is said that there are only a few tigers left in our country. 和I think that the government should take necessary measures and pass laws to protect tigers and punish the hunters. 这些短语或句子给文章增色不少。
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