牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册 Module 3 小测验
一、单选题
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）I'm afraid I can't afford the medical fee.
A．gift B．product C．bill D．menu
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我恐怕负担不起医疗费用。A. gift 礼物；B. product 产品；C. bill 账单；D. menu 菜单。画线部分fee意为费用，与选项C意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记fee=bill。
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）Mr Smith is going to build up a new business next month.
A．set out B．set up C．make up D．make into
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生将在下个月建立一个新的业务。A. set out 启程，出发；B. set up 建立，创办；C. make up 编造；D. make into做成。画线部分build up意为建立，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意掌握build up=set up。
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）Our city is developing at a rapid speed.
A．fast B．slow C．real D．small
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的城市正在高速发展。A. fast 快速的；B. slow 缓慢的；C. real 真正的；D. small 小的。画线部分rapid意为快速的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意掌握rapid=fast。
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）What a shame! You missed such a wonderful film.
A．pity B．surprise C．joy D．shock
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：真遗憾！你错过了这么精彩的电影。pity可惜，遗憾；surprise诧异，惊奇；joy欢乐，幸福；shock震惊，震动；根据You missed such a wonderful film.你错过了这么精彩的电影，可知shame是遗憾，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记shame和pity的意义和用法。
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）We were dying to hear the announcement of the winner of the race.
A．notice B．news C．information D．idea
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们极想听到宣布赛跑获胜者的消息。 announcement 宣告，宣布，通告；根据选项：notice通知，布告；news新闻，消息；information信息；消息；idea兴奋，主意；可知notice符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记名词announcement=notice。
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）When we arrived, it was already midnight and the party was over.
A．started B．ended C．continued D．began
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们到达时，已经是午夜了，晚会已经结束了。over结束；根据选项意思：started开始；ended结束；continued继续；began开始；可知ended符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记over=end。
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）Kate isn't happy because she lost her pet, Let's go to cheer her up.
A．look her up B．make her happy C．set her up D．send her out
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特因为失去了她的宠物而不高兴，我们去让她高兴起来。cheer sb up使某人振作/高兴起来；根据选项：look up抬头看；make … happy使……高兴；set up建立；send out发送，派遣；故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记cheer sb up=make sb happy。
8．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第2课时同步习题）Keeping in good health is very important because you can do nothing without good health.
A．Keeping healthy B．Keep healthy
C．Be in good health D．Being in poor health
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：保持身体健康非常重要，因为如果没有健康，你将无能为力。A Keeping healthy，保持身体健康；B Keep healthy，保持身体健康；C Be in good health，保持身体健康； D Being in poor health，保持身体不健康。根据you can do nothing without good health. 可知保持身体健康非常重要，因此画线部分的意思是保持健康，又在主语的位置是，因此用动词的ing形式，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解划线部分的意思，注意动词的ing形式可以做主语。
9．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第3课时同步习题）—Why do you speak in ________a loud voice
—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.
A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear
【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么这么大声说话？——因为我想说清楚。such+a/an+adj+n，so+adj/adv，根据a loud voice，可知第一空是such；根据make myself，可知是让自己被听到，第二空应填过去分词表被动，用heard。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和过去分词，注意识记such和so的不同用法。
10．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第4课时同步习题）The blind man walked across the street _________the help of a boy.
A．by B．at C．in D．with
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个盲人在一个男孩的帮助下穿过街道。with the help of在……的帮助下，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配，注意识记with the help of的用法。
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第4课时同步习题）He made a quick_________ from his illness and was soon back at work.
A．enemy B．eyesight C．concert D．recovery
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他很快就从病中恢复了，很快又回到了工作岗位。enemy敌人；eyesight视力；concert演唱会；recovery恢复。根据was soon back at work，可知是恢复之后开始工作，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记enemy，eyesight，concert和recovery的词义。
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第2课时同步习题）—Zheng He was a Ming Dynasty __________that we Chinese people are proud of.
—I agree with you. He even succeeded__________ sailing to the east coast of Africa.
A．tourist; to B．philosopher; in
C．inventor; to D．explorer; in
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——郑和是一个明朝的探险家，我们中国人民为此感到自豪。——我同意你的看法。他甚至成功地航行到非洲东海岸。A tourist，旅行者；B philosopher，哲学家；C inventor，发明家；D explorer，探险家。根据sailing to the east coast of Africa可知在明朝航行到非洲东海岸的人是个探险家，固定搭配succeed in doing sth，成功做了某事，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记explorer的用法及固定搭配succeed in doing sth 。
13．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）—Where is Mr Brown
—He _________Australia. He _________there last year.
A．has been to; has been B．has been to; has gone
C．has gone to; went D．went; went
【答案】C
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——布朗先生在哪里？——他去澳大利亚了。他去年去了那里。has been to去过某地，人已经回来；has gone to去了某地，人没有回来；went动词过去式；根据Where is Mr Brown 可知布朗先生去了澳大利亚还没有回来，用has gone to；第二个空时间状语为last year，用过去时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时和一般过去时。注意根据语境运用正确的时态和结构。
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第六单元检测卷）Dave failed in the singing competition. He's sad now. Let's go to__________.
A．wake him up B．cheer him up C．pick him up D．take him up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫在歌唱比赛中失败了。现在他很伤心。让我们去给他加油吧。wake up叫醒；cheer up加油，打气；pick up拾起，捡起，开车接某人；take up从事，根据 Dave failed in the singing competition. He's sad now. 他考试失败了，伤心，可知我们应该去给他打气，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第5课时同步习题）—I'd like to know __________for the picnic.
—I'm not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.
A．why did she buy so little food
B．what she has prepared
C．when is she leaving
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道他为这次野餐准备了什么？——我不确定。或许她已经买了一些饮料喝零食。这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，从句的语序是陈述语序，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握从句的语序是陈述语序。
二、完形填空
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题）完形填空
Few peoplelike changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking orovereating, they 16． "enjoying" them to end.
On everypacket of cigarettes (香烟),people are warned against the 17． of smoking: "Warning: CigaretteSmoking Is Dangerous to Your Health." 18． ,millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why
Facts showthat families and surroundings (环境) play a very important part in 19． smokers. All those smokerscome from smoking families or have smoking 20． or relatives. Films and TVplays also play a part. People 21． their "heroes"on TV drinking alcohol (酒) or 22． cigarettes."Heroes" seem to fear 23． , neither killingthemselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. 24． theyare not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why 25． commonpeople be afraid
The simplewarning on the cigarette packet does not influence 26． habits.Even stronger warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died ofcancer, don't seem to 27． .
Knowingand believing seem to be two 28． things.
If smokingis really as 29． as doctors say, it is time for smokersto think about it and try to give it 30． !
16．A．stop B．continue C．finish
17．A．danger B．excuses C．chances
18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However
19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving
20．A．parents B．brothers C．friends
21．A．hear B．catch C．watch
22．A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke
23．A．something B．nothing C．anything
24．A．If B．When C．Because
25．A．might B．shall C．should
26．A．smoker B．smoker's C．smokers'
27．A．make B．work C．do
28．A．different B．pleasant C．similar
29．A．harm B．harmful C．more harmful
30．A．away B．out C．up
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．C；21．C；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍吸烟者吸烟的原因及危害。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，留意文章段落的首尾句，了解文章框架内容，推测主旨大意，切勿纠结文章中个别看不懂的词汇。然后细读文章，利用上下文确定空格处所缺单词的含义，然后结合选项选出最佳答案。最后选出答案后再读文章，把所选答案代入文中进行验证，检查文章内容是否通顺，逻辑是否正确。
16．句意：无论是吸烟，饮酒还是暴饮暴食，他们都"享受"到结束。A stop，停止；B continue，继续；C finish，结束。根据Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. 可知很少有人喜欢改变自己的习惯，无论好坏。就是继续享受自己的习惯，故选B。
17．句意：在每包香烟上，都会警告人们吸烟的危害。A danger，危害；B excuses，借口；C chances，机会。根据Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health." 可知警告人们吸烟的危害，故选A。
18．句意：然而，数以百万计的人开始吸烟或继续吸烟。A Moreover，而且；B Also，而且；C However，然而。根据Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health." 包装上警告人们吸烟的危害，根据millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. 数以百万计的人开始吸烟或继续吸烟，可知上下句之间是转折关系，故选C。
19．句意：事实表明，家庭和环境在影响吸烟者中扮演着非常重要的角色。A influencing，影响；B explaining，解释；C improving，提高。根据All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking5or relatives. 可知家庭和环境在影响吸烟者，故选A。
20．句意：所有这些吸烟者都来自吸烟家庭或有吸烟的朋友或亲戚。A parents，父母；B brothers，兄弟；C friends，朋友。根据All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking5or relatives. 可知与家庭，亲戚并列的是朋友，故选C。
21．句意：人们在电视上看到自己的"英雄"喝酒或抽烟。A hear，听；B catch，抓住；C watch，看到。根据on TV可知是在电视上看到的，故选C。
22．句意：人们在电视上看到自己的"英雄"喝酒或抽烟。根据or可知此空和前面的drinking alcohol是并列关系，因此也用动名词形式，故选B。
23．句意："英雄"似乎什么都不害怕，既不害怕自杀也不害怕用酒精和香烟杀死他人。A something，某事；B nothing，无事；C anything，任何事。根据neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. 可知他们什么都不害怕，故选B。
24．意：如果他们不害怕吸烟和喝酒的危害，普通人为什么应该会害怕呢？A If，如果；B When，当……时候；C Because，因为。根据句意可知这是一种假设，故选A。
25．句意：如果他们不害怕吸烟和喝酒的危害，普通人为什么应该会害怕呢？A might，可以；B shall，将要；C should，应该。根据句意可知是普通人为什么应该会害怕呢，故选C。
26．句意：烟盒上的简单警告不影响吸烟者们的习惯。A smoker，吸烟者；B smoker's，吸烟者的；C smokers'，吸烟者们的。根据habits可知用smokers的名词所有格，以s结尾的名词所有格直接在后面加'，故选C。
27．句意：甚至更强有力的警告，例如显示死于癌症的吸烟者的照片，似乎也没有作用。A make，制造；B work，起作用；C do，做。don't work，不起作用，故选B。
28．句意：知道和相信似乎是两件不同的事情。A different，不同的；B pleasant，令人愉快的；C similar，相似的。根据短文来看，人们知道吸烟有害健康，但是仍然在吸，可知知道和相信是两件不同的事情。故选A。
29．句意：如果确实如医生所说吸烟是有害的，那么现在是吸烟者考虑并尝试戒烟的时候了！A harm，有害；B harmful，有害的；C more harmful，更加有害的。be后接形容词，构成系表结构，固定搭配as...as...，中间加原级。故选B。
30．句意：如果确实如医生所说吸烟是有害的，那么现在是吸烟者考虑并尝试戒烟的时候了！固定搭配give up，放弃。故选C。
三、阅读理解
31．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）阅读理解
Have you ever considered starting a fitness program Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you should start a fitness program in the following steps.
Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters What is your heart rate (心率) The data (数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals (目标). For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover (康复) if you get hurt.
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers, a volleyball or a bicycle. You can also download fitness apps (应用程序) on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate.
Take action
Now you're ready for action. When you begin, don't always try tough tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving.
Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health.
（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to__________.
A．lose weight B．make you more confident
C．reduce your exercise time D．decide what activities you need
（3）The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means "__________".
A．Watch B．Keep C．Take D．Make
（4）What should you do if you start a fitness program
A．Always do the same activity.
B．Start low and progress slowly.
C．Test your fitness level every week.
D．Take exercise as much as you can.
（5）This passage is mainly about__________.
A．how to start a fitness program B．how to design a fitness program
C．the importance of good health D．the importance of a fitness program
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍运动的好处，接着介绍运动健身的五个步骤，帮助你有健康的身体。
（1）细节理解题。根据Test your fitness level 测试你的健康水平 Design your fitness program 设计健身计划 Prepare things needed for sports准备运动所需的东西 Take action采取行动 Monitor our progress 监控你的进度，可知，文中提到五个步骤。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The data (数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need. 可知，你的健康水平的数据可以帮助你知道你需要什么活动，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Test your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving. 六周后测试你的健康水平。如果你已经达到了目标，增加锻炼时间来继续改进。可推测，Monitor your progress意为监视你的健康。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health. 可知，如果你开始健身计划，从低水平开始，缓慢进展。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 第一段 you should start a fitness program in the following steps. 你可以在以下步骤开始健身计划。可知，短文主要介绍如何开始健身计划。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
32．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）阅读理解
What is
the hardest sport in the world Some people say it's boxing (拳击), because boxing is dangerous
and boxers have to be strong and fast. Other people say the hardest sport is
soccer.
However,
most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon (三项全能运动). A triathlon is a race that
includes three sports. First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and
finally they run. In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5kilometres, bike
40 kilometres, and run 10 kilometres. The winner is the person who finishes the
race first.
There is
another kind of triathlon too. It is called the "Ironman Triathlon (铁人三项)". This triathlon is much
longer. People who finish this triathlon are called "ironmen" or
"ironwomen". This is because these people are so strong that their
bodies are just like iron (铁).
In the
past, there were other races including three sports. However, they didn't use
the word "triathlon". That word was first used to describe a race in
California in 1974.
Triathlon
racers have to train very hard for their races. Many of them swim and run. A
lot of people also do things like yoga (瑜伽). They have many different ways to prepare, but they all have the
same goal. They want to be in perfect shape.
To be an
ironman or an ironwoman, you have to be strong and smart. You should know how
to save energy during the race.
（1）According to the passage, most people say that the hardest sport is ________.
A．boxing B．soccer C．basketball D．triathlon
（2）The triathlon includes three sports, racers have to ________.
A．box, swim and run B．swim, ride bicycles and run
C．swim, jump and box D．ride bicycles, swim and box
（3）The players in the most common triathlon have to ride bicycles for________.
A．1.5kilometres B．40kilometres
C．10kilometres D．51.5 kilometres
（4）We call people who finish this triathlon "ironmen" or "ironwomen" because ________.
A．they like riding iron bikes B．they like making iron
C．they are as strong as iron D．they can get a piece of iron
（5）The passage is mainly about________.
A．what the triathlon is B．why the triathlon is popular
C．when the triathlon started D．how the triathlon racers train
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了世界上最艰苦的运动——三项全能运动。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段However, most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon (三项全能运动). 可知，大部分人认为世界上最艰难的运动是三项全能运动。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run. 可知，三项运动分别为游泳，骑自行车，跑步。故选B。
（3） 细节理解题。根据第二段 In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5kilometres, bike 40 kilometres, and run 10 kilometres. 可知，在大部分普通的三项全能运动中，运动员要骑行40公里。故选B。
（4） 细节理解题。根据第三段 People who finish this triathlon are called "ironmen" or "ironwomen". This is because these people are so strong that their bodies are just like iron (铁). 可知，完成三项全能运动的人被称为铁人，是因为他们的身体像铁一样强壮，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据However, most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon (三项全能运动). A triathlon is a race that includes three sports. First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run. In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5kilometres, bike 40 kilometres, and run 10 kilometres. The winner is the person who finishes the race first. 以及下文没人可知，本文主要介绍了三项全能运动一些基本信息，即什么是三项全能运动，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
四、任务型阅读
33．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第六单元检测卷）根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
These days
people are crazy about Wu Dajing. He broke his own world record in
men's 500m short—track
speed skating (短道速滑)!
When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV
and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu started to learn to skate in
2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team.
On
February 22, 2018, Wu won the men's 500m short-track speed skating with a time
of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese to win an Olympic short track
gold. " I'm happy to win China's first gold here and I look
forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics," Wu said.
In fact,
it is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating. He has
won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will
succeed.
A. Many people think he is really the "pride
of China". B. I did my best in the event. C. He won second place in the same competition
four years ago in Sochi. D. The young man won China's first gold medal at
the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. E. Wu was born on July 24, 1994 in Jiamusi,
Heilongjiang Province, China.
【答案】D；E；B；A；C
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了武大靖，他打破了男子500米短道速滑的世界纪录。
A. Many people think he is really the "pride of China".许多人认为他确实是“中国的骄傲”。
B. I did my best in the event.我在比赛中尽了全力。
C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in Sochi.四年前，他在索契举行的同一比赛中获得亚军。
D. The young man won China's first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.这位年轻人在2018年平昌冬季奥运会上获得了中国的第一枚金牌。
E. Wu was born on July 24, 1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.吴先生于1994年7月24日出生于中国黑龙江省佳木斯市。
（1）根据These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. 这些天，人们为吴大靖疯狂。可知此处说的是人们为他疯狂的原因，他在奥运会上夺得金牌，故选D。
（2）根据When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. 年轻的时候，他在电视上注意到了两名中国速滑运动员，然后他决定从事这项运动。可知此处介绍了他的经历。故选E。
（3）根据I'm happy to win China's first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics," Wu said. 我很高兴在这里赢得中国的第一枚金牌，我期待着2022年北京冬季运会。”可知此处说的是在比赛中做的最好，获得金牌，盼望着2022冬运会。故选B。
（4）根据I'mhappy to win China's first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics," Wu said. 我很高兴在这里赢得中国的第一枚金牌，可知此处是人们会为他感到骄傲。故选A。
（5）根据In fact, it is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating. 实际上，这并不是吴第一次展示出他在滑冰上的才能。可知此处说他之前获奖情况，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后认真阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
34．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）I never expected to get through to the
f .
【答案】finals
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有预料到能进决赛。根据前面 I never expected 我从来没有预料到 以及 get through度过，结合首字母提示，可推测，我从来没有预料到能进决赛。决赛，名词， finals ，故答案为finals。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意结合语境以及首字母提示写出正确单词。
35．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）What a s ! You can't come to my birthday
party.
【答案】shame
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：多么遗憾啊！你没来参加我的聚会。根据下文 You can't come to my birthday party. 你没来参加我的聚会。结合首字母提示，可推测，这里是说多么遗憾啊！遗憾，名词，shame，故答案为shame。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意不定冠词a要修饰可数名词单数。
36．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）The d took out his bad tooth yesterday.
【答案】dentist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：牙医昨天拔掉了他的坏牙。the后跟名词，根据took out his bad tooth和首字母提示可知dentist牙医，符合题意，故答案为dentist。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意根据句意确定词义，再拼写出正确的单词。
37．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第六单元检测卷）He saved my life at the r of his own.
【答案】risk
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：冒着自己的危险后他挽救了自己的生命。由He saved my life可知这里说的是“冒着自己的危险”，冒着......危险，at the risk of，固定短语，故答案为risk。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意掌握固定短语at the risk of的用法。
38．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第六单元检测卷）Mary has a b future in front of her.
【答案】bright
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在玛丽面前是光明的前途。future未来，前途，名词，因此其前要用形容词来修饰，光明的未来bright future，故答案为bright。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意形容词要修饰名词。
六、语法填空
39．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第5课时同步习题）Many speakers are not prepared and lose
(confident) because of that.
【答案】confidence
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：很多的演讲者没有做好准备因为那个而失去自信。lose失去，动词，后面跟名词作宾语，confident自信的，形容词，confidence自信，名词，不可数名词，故答案为confidence。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记形容词变为名词的变化规则。
40．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第5课时同步习题）Try not to include too many (necessary)
details in your lecture.
【答案】unnecessary
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在你的演讲中尽量不要含有太多不必要的细节。根据details in your lecture 可知是不必要的细节。necessary必要的，unnecessary不必要的，形容词修饰名词，故答案为unnecessary。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意识记necessary的反义词是unnecessary。
41．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第4课时同步习题）Getting up early is a (health) habit.
【答案】healthy
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：早起是一个健康的习惯。health健康，名词，此处应填形容词，修饰名词habit，healthy健康的，形容词，故填healthy。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记名词变为形容词的变化规则。
42．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第4课时同步习题）We must take the (medical) according to
the doctor's instructions.
【答案】medicine
【知识点】不可数名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须按照医生的指示服药。medical医疗的，形容词，根据take the…，可知是服药，medicine药，不可数名词，故填medicine。
【点评】考查词性转化和不可数名词，注意识记形容词变为名词的变化规则以及medicine的用法。
43．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第2课时同步习题）Don't force me (do) anything. I won't
listen to you.
【答案】to do
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不要强迫我做任何事情。我不会听你的。do，做，动词，固定搭配force sb to do sth，强迫某人做某事，故填to do 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配force sb to do sth的用法。
七、书面表达
44．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）每个人生活中都要面对各种各样的困难。该怎样缓解自己的压力呢？请你以“Less pressure，better life”为题，根据下表内容写一篇演讲稿。
同学的压力 ①有的学生学习努力但成绩差； ②有的学生作业太多没时间玩耍。……
你的压力 ①虽然各门学科优异但与同学相处不好； ②与父母沟通少； ③有时觉得累。……
解决方法 ①与父母或能提供帮助的老师交谈； ②多锻炼。……
要求：1）语言表达准确、连贯、通顺；
2）短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；
3）词数80左右。文章开头、结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Less
pressure, better life
Hello,
boys and girls!
Pressure
is a serious problem in today's world.
That's
all. Thank you!
【答案】Less pressure, better life
Hello, boys and girls!
Pressure is a serious problem in today's world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students study very hard but they are still poor in their studies. They often worry about their exams. Others think they have so much homework to do that they have no time to play.
I'm always under pressure too. I'm good at every subject, but it's hard for me to get on well with my classmates. I hardly communicate with my parents too. I really feel tired sometimes.
But how to solve the problem I think a conversation with parents or teachers who are helpful and taking exercise can make us relaxed when we're under pressure.
That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】命题作文；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以"Less pressure, better life"为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈该怎样缓解压力。写作中要包含所给的三个方面的内容，同学的压力，你的压力以及解决方法。根据表格内容可知本文时态主要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称单数和第三人称复数。仔细分析题干中所给要点，描述同学们中普遍存在的压力，自己的压力及缓解办法。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本文紧扣提纲要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。短语some…others，be poor in，worry about，be good at，it's+形容词+for sb to do sth，communicate with，so…that等，句型：I'm good at every subject, but it's hard for me to get on well with my classmates. I think a conversation with parents or teachers who are helpful and taking exercise can make us relaxed when we're under pressure.的使用是本文的亮点。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册 Module 3 小测验
一、单选题
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）I'm afraid I can't afford the medical fee.
A．gift B．product C．bill D．menu
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）Mr Smith is going to build up a new business next month.
A．set out B．set up C．make up D．make into
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）Our city is developing at a rapid speed.
A．fast B．slow C．real D．small
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）What a shame! You missed such a wonderful film.
A．pity B．surprise C．joy D．shock
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）We were dying to hear the announcement of the winner of the race.
A．notice B．news C．information D．idea
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）When we arrived, it was already midnight and the party was over.
A．started B．ended C．continued D．began
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）Kate isn't happy because she lost her pet, Let's go to cheer her up.
A．look her up B．make her happy C．set her up D．send her out
8．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第2课时同步习题）Keeping in good health is very important because you can do nothing without good health.
A．Keeping healthy B．Keep healthy
C．Be in good health D．Being in poor health
9．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第3课时同步习题）—Why do you speak in ________a loud voice
—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.
A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear
10．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第4课时同步习题）The blind man walked across the street _________the help of a boy.
A．by B．at C．in D．with
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第4课时同步习题）He made a quick_________ from his illness and was soon back at work.
A．enemy B．eyesight C．concert D．recovery
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第2课时同步习题）—Zheng He was a Ming Dynasty __________that we Chinese people are proud of.
—I agree with you. He even succeeded__________ sailing to the east coast of Africa.
A．tourist; to B．philosopher; in
C．inventor; to D．explorer; in
13．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）—Where is Mr Brown
—He _________Australia. He _________there last year.
A．has been to; has been B．has been to; has gone
C．has gone to; went D．went; went
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第六单元检测卷）Dave failed in the singing competition. He's sad now. Let's go to__________.
A．wake him up B．cheer him up C．pick him up D．take him up
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第5课时同步习题）—I'd like to know __________for the picnic.
—I'm not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.
A．why did she buy so little food
B．what she has prepared
C．when is she leaving
二、完形填空
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题）完形填空
Few peoplelike changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking orovereating, they 16． "enjoying" them to end.
On everypacket of cigarettes (香烟),people are warned against the 17． of smoking: "Warning: CigaretteSmoking Is Dangerous to Your Health." 18． ,millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why
Facts showthat families and surroundings (环境) play a very important part in 19． smokers. All those smokerscome from smoking families or have smoking 20． or relatives. Films and TVplays also play a part. People 21． their "heroes"on TV drinking alcohol (酒) or 22． cigarettes."Heroes" seem to fear 23． , neither killingthemselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. 24． theyare not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why 25． commonpeople be afraid
The simplewarning on the cigarette packet does not influence 26． habits.Even stronger warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died ofcancer, don't seem to 27． .
Knowingand believing seem to be two 28． things.
If smokingis really as 29． as doctors say, it is time for smokersto think about it and try to give it 30． !
16．A．stop B．continue C．finish
17．A．danger B．excuses C．chances
18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However
19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving
20．A．parents B．brothers C．friends
21．A．hear B．catch C．watch
22．A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke
23．A．something B．nothing C．anything
24．A．If B．When C．Because
25．A．might B．shall C．should
26．A．smoker B．smoker's C．smokers'
27．A．make B．work C．do
28．A．different B．pleasant C．similar
29．A．harm B．harmful C．more harmful
30．A．away B．out C．up
三、阅读理解
31．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）阅读理解
Have you ever considered starting a fitness program Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you should start a fitness program in the following steps.
Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters What is your heart rate (心率) The data (数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals (目标). For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover (康复) if you get hurt.
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers, a volleyball or a bicycle. You can also download fitness apps (应用程序) on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate.
Take action
Now you're ready for action. When you begin, don't always try tough tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving.
Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health.
（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to__________.
A．lose weight B．make you more confident
C．reduce your exercise time D．decide what activities you need
（3）The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means "__________".
A．Watch B．Keep C．Take D．Make
（4）What should you do if you start a fitness program
A．Always do the same activity.
B．Start low and progress slowly.
C．Test your fitness level every week.
D．Take exercise as much as you can.
（5）This passage is mainly about__________.
A．how to start a fitness program B．how to design a fitness program
C．the importance of good health D．the importance of a fitness program
32．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）阅读理解
What is
the hardest sport in the world Some people say it's boxing (拳击), because boxing is dangerous
and boxers have to be strong and fast. Other people say the hardest sport is
soccer.
However,
most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon (三项全能运动). A triathlon is a race that
includes three sports. First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and
finally they run. In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5kilometres, bike
40 kilometres, and run 10 kilometres. The winner is the person who finishes the
race first.
There is
another kind of triathlon too. It is called the "Ironman Triathlon (铁人三项)". This triathlon is much
longer. People who finish this triathlon are called "ironmen" or
"ironwomen". This is because these people are so strong that their
bodies are just like iron (铁).
In the
past, there were other races including three sports. However, they didn't use
the word "triathlon". That word was first used to describe a race in
California in 1974.
Triathlon
racers have to train very hard for their races. Many of them swim and run. A
lot of people also do things like yoga (瑜伽). They have many different ways to prepare, but they all have the
same goal. They want to be in perfect shape.
To be an
ironman or an ironwoman, you have to be strong and smart. You should know how
to save energy during the race.
（1）According to the passage, most people say that the hardest sport is ________.
A．boxing B．soccer C．basketball D．triathlon
（2）The triathlon includes three sports, racers have to ________.
A．box, swim and run B．swim, ride bicycles and run
C．swim, jump and box D．ride bicycles, swim and box
（3）The players in the most common triathlon have to ride bicycles for________.
A．1.5kilometres B．40kilometres
C．10kilometres D．51.5 kilometres
（4）We call people who finish this triathlon "ironmen" or "ironwomen" because ________.
A．they like riding iron bikes B．they like making iron
C．they are as strong as iron D．they can get a piece of iron
（5）The passage is mainly about________.
A．what the triathlon is B．why the triathlon is popular
C．when the triathlon started D．how the triathlon racers train
四、任务型阅读
33．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第六单元检测卷）根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
These days
people are crazy about Wu Dajing. He broke his own world record in
men's 500m short—track
speed skating (短道速滑)!
When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV
and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu started to learn to skate in
2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team.
On
February 22, 2018, Wu won the men's 500m short-track speed skating with a time
of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese to win an Olympic short track
gold. " I'm happy to win China's first gold here and I look
forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics," Wu said.
In fact,
it is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating. He has
won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will
succeed.
A. Many people think he is really the "pride
of China". B. I did my best in the event. C. He won second place in the same competition
four years ago in Sochi. D. The young man won China's first gold medal at
the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. E. Wu was born on July 24, 1994 in Jiamusi,
Heilongjiang Province, China.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
34．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）I never expected to get through to the
f .
35．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）What a s ! You can't come to my birthday
party.
36．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）The d took out his bad tooth yesterday.
37．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第六单元检测卷）He saved my life at the r of his own.
38．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第六单元检测卷）Mary has a b future in front of her.
六、语法填空
39．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第5课时同步习题）Many speakers are not prepared and lose
(confident) because of that.
40．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第5课时同步习题）Try not to include too many (necessary)
details in your lecture.
41．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第4课时同步习题）Getting up early is a (health) habit.
42．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第4课时同步习题）We must take the (medical) according to
the doctor's instructions.
43．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第2课时同步习题）Don't force me (do) anything. I won't
listen to you.
七、书面表达
44．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）每个人生活中都要面对各种各样的困难。该怎样缓解自己的压力呢？请你以“Less pressure，better life”为题，根据下表内容写一篇演讲稿。
同学的压力 ①有的学生学习努力但成绩差； ②有的学生作业太多没时间玩耍。……
你的压力 ①虽然各门学科优异但与同学相处不好； ②与父母沟通少； ③有时觉得累。……
解决方法 ①与父母或能提供帮助的老师交谈； ②多锻炼。……
要求：1）语言表达准确、连贯、通顺；
2）短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；
3）词数80左右。文章开头、结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Less
pressure, better life
Hello,
boys and girls!
Pressure
is a serious problem in today's world.
That's
all. Thank you!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我恐怕负担不起医疗费用。A. gift 礼物；B. product 产品；C. bill 账单；D. menu 菜单。画线部分fee意为费用，与选项C意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记fee=bill。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生将在下个月建立一个新的业务。A. set out 启程，出发；B. set up 建立，创办；C. make up 编造；D. make into做成。画线部分build up意为建立，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意掌握build up=set up。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的城市正在高速发展。A. fast 快速的；B. slow 缓慢的；C. real 真正的；D. small 小的。画线部分rapid意为快速的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意掌握rapid=fast。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：真遗憾！你错过了这么精彩的电影。pity可惜，遗憾；surprise诧异，惊奇；joy欢乐，幸福；shock震惊，震动；根据You missed such a wonderful film.你错过了这么精彩的电影，可知shame是遗憾，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记shame和pity的意义和用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们极想听到宣布赛跑获胜者的消息。 announcement 宣告，宣布，通告；根据选项：notice通知，布告；news新闻，消息；information信息；消息；idea兴奋，主意；可知notice符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记名词announcement=notice。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们到达时，已经是午夜了，晚会已经结束了。over结束；根据选项意思：started开始；ended结束；continued继续；began开始；可知ended符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记over=end。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特因为失去了她的宠物而不高兴，我们去让她高兴起来。cheer sb up使某人振作/高兴起来；根据选项：look up抬头看；make … happy使……高兴；set up建立；send out发送，派遣；故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记cheer sb up=make sb happy。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：保持身体健康非常重要，因为如果没有健康，你将无能为力。A Keeping healthy，保持身体健康；B Keep healthy，保持身体健康；C Be in good health，保持身体健康； D Being in poor health，保持身体不健康。根据you can do nothing without good health. 可知保持身体健康非常重要，因此画线部分的意思是保持健康，又在主语的位置是，因此用动词的ing形式，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解划线部分的意思，注意动词的ing形式可以做主语。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么这么大声说话？——因为我想说清楚。such+a/an+adj+n，so+adj/adv，根据a loud voice，可知第一空是such；根据make myself，可知是让自己被听到，第二空应填过去分词表被动，用heard。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和过去分词，注意识记such和so的不同用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个盲人在一个男孩的帮助下穿过街道。with the help of在……的帮助下，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配，注意识记with the help of的用法。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他很快就从病中恢复了，很快又回到了工作岗位。enemy敌人；eyesight视力；concert演唱会；recovery恢复。根据was soon back at work，可知是恢复之后开始工作，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记enemy，eyesight，concert和recovery的词义。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——郑和是一个明朝的探险家，我们中国人民为此感到自豪。——我同意你的看法。他甚至成功地航行到非洲东海岸。A tourist，旅行者；B philosopher，哲学家；C inventor，发明家；D explorer，探险家。根据sailing to the east coast of Africa可知在明朝航行到非洲东海岸的人是个探险家，固定搭配succeed in doing sth，成功做了某事，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记explorer的用法及固定搭配succeed in doing sth 。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——布朗先生在哪里？——他去澳大利亚了。他去年去了那里。has been to去过某地，人已经回来；has gone to去了某地，人没有回来；went动词过去式；根据Where is Mr Brown 可知布朗先生去了澳大利亚还没有回来，用has gone to；第二个空时间状语为last year，用过去时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时和一般过去时。注意根据语境运用正确的时态和结构。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫在歌唱比赛中失败了。现在他很伤心。让我们去给他加油吧。wake up叫醒；cheer up加油，打气；pick up拾起，捡起，开车接某人；take up从事，根据 Dave failed in the singing competition. He's sad now. 他考试失败了，伤心，可知我们应该去给他打气，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道他为这次野餐准备了什么？——我不确定。或许她已经买了一些饮料喝零食。这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，从句的语序是陈述语序，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握从句的语序是陈述语序。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．C；21．C；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍吸烟者吸烟的原因及危害。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，留意文章段落的首尾句，了解文章框架内容，推测主旨大意，切勿纠结文章中个别看不懂的词汇。然后细读文章，利用上下文确定空格处所缺单词的含义，然后结合选项选出最佳答案。最后选出答案后再读文章，把所选答案代入文中进行验证，检查文章内容是否通顺，逻辑是否正确。
16．句意：无论是吸烟，饮酒还是暴饮暴食，他们都"享受"到结束。A stop，停止；B continue，继续；C finish，结束。根据Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. 可知很少有人喜欢改变自己的习惯，无论好坏。就是继续享受自己的习惯，故选B。
17．句意：在每包香烟上，都会警告人们吸烟的危害。A danger，危害；B excuses，借口；C chances，机会。根据Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health." 可知警告人们吸烟的危害，故选A。
18．句意：然而，数以百万计的人开始吸烟或继续吸烟。A Moreover，而且；B Also，而且；C However，然而。根据Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health." 包装上警告人们吸烟的危害，根据millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. 数以百万计的人开始吸烟或继续吸烟，可知上下句之间是转折关系，故选C。
19．句意：事实表明，家庭和环境在影响吸烟者中扮演着非常重要的角色。A influencing，影响；B explaining，解释；C improving，提高。根据All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking5or relatives. 可知家庭和环境在影响吸烟者，故选A。
20．句意：所有这些吸烟者都来自吸烟家庭或有吸烟的朋友或亲戚。A parents，父母；B brothers，兄弟；C friends，朋友。根据All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking5or relatives. 可知与家庭，亲戚并列的是朋友，故选C。
21．句意：人们在电视上看到自己的"英雄"喝酒或抽烟。A hear，听；B catch，抓住；C watch，看到。根据on TV可知是在电视上看到的，故选C。
22．句意：人们在电视上看到自己的"英雄"喝酒或抽烟。根据or可知此空和前面的drinking alcohol是并列关系，因此也用动名词形式，故选B。
23．句意："英雄"似乎什么都不害怕，既不害怕自杀也不害怕用酒精和香烟杀死他人。A something，某事；B nothing，无事；C anything，任何事。根据neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. 可知他们什么都不害怕，故选B。
24．意：如果他们不害怕吸烟和喝酒的危害，普通人为什么应该会害怕呢？A If，如果；B When，当……时候；C Because，因为。根据句意可知这是一种假设，故选A。
25．句意：如果他们不害怕吸烟和喝酒的危害，普通人为什么应该会害怕呢？A might，可以；B shall，将要；C should，应该。根据句意可知是普通人为什么应该会害怕呢，故选C。
26．句意：烟盒上的简单警告不影响吸烟者们的习惯。A smoker，吸烟者；B smoker's，吸烟者的；C smokers'，吸烟者们的。根据habits可知用smokers的名词所有格，以s结尾的名词所有格直接在后面加'，故选C。
27．句意：甚至更强有力的警告，例如显示死于癌症的吸烟者的照片，似乎也没有作用。A make，制造；B work，起作用；C do，做。don't work，不起作用，故选B。
28．句意：知道和相信似乎是两件不同的事情。A different，不同的；B pleasant，令人愉快的；C similar，相似的。根据短文来看，人们知道吸烟有害健康，但是仍然在吸，可知知道和相信是两件不同的事情。故选A。
29．句意：如果确实如医生所说吸烟是有害的，那么现在是吸烟者考虑并尝试戒烟的时候了！A harm，有害；B harmful，有害的；C more harmful，更加有害的。be后接形容词，构成系表结构，固定搭配as...as...，中间加原级。故选B。
30．句意：如果确实如医生所说吸烟是有害的，那么现在是吸烟者考虑并尝试戒烟的时候了！固定搭配give up，放弃。故选C。
31．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍运动的好处，接着介绍运动健身的五个步骤，帮助你有健康的身体。
（1）细节理解题。根据Test your fitness level 测试你的健康水平 Design your fitness program 设计健身计划 Prepare things needed for sports准备运动所需的东西 Take action采取行动 Monitor our progress 监控你的进度，可知，文中提到五个步骤。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The data (数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need. 可知，你的健康水平的数据可以帮助你知道你需要什么活动，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Test your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving. 六周后测试你的健康水平。如果你已经达到了目标，增加锻炼时间来继续改进。可推测，Monitor your progress意为监视你的健康。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health. 可知，如果你开始健身计划，从低水平开始，缓慢进展。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 第一段 you should start a fitness program in the following steps. 你可以在以下步骤开始健身计划。可知，短文主要介绍如何开始健身计划。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
32．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了世界上最艰苦的运动——三项全能运动。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段However, most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon (三项全能运动). 可知，大部分人认为世界上最艰难的运动是三项全能运动。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run. 可知，三项运动分别为游泳，骑自行车，跑步。故选B。
（3） 细节理解题。根据第二段 In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5kilometres, bike 40 kilometres, and run 10 kilometres. 可知，在大部分普通的三项全能运动中，运动员要骑行40公里。故选B。
（4） 细节理解题。根据第三段 People who finish this triathlon are called "ironmen" or "ironwomen". This is because these people are so strong that their bodies are just like iron (铁). 可知，完成三项全能运动的人被称为铁人，是因为他们的身体像铁一样强壮，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据However, most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon (三项全能运动). A triathlon is a race that includes three sports. First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run. In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5kilometres, bike 40 kilometres, and run 10 kilometres. The winner is the person who finishes the race first. 以及下文没人可知，本文主要介绍了三项全能运动一些基本信息，即什么是三项全能运动，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
33．【答案】D；E；B；A；C
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了武大靖，他打破了男子500米短道速滑的世界纪录。
A. Many people think he is really the "pride of China".许多人认为他确实是“中国的骄傲”。
B. I did my best in the event.我在比赛中尽了全力。
C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in Sochi.四年前，他在索契举行的同一比赛中获得亚军。
D. The young man won China's first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.这位年轻人在2018年平昌冬季奥运会上获得了中国的第一枚金牌。
E. Wu was born on July 24, 1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.吴先生于1994年7月24日出生于中国黑龙江省佳木斯市。
（1）根据These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. 这些天，人们为吴大靖疯狂。可知此处说的是人们为他疯狂的原因，他在奥运会上夺得金牌，故选D。
（2）根据When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. 年轻的时候，他在电视上注意到了两名中国速滑运动员，然后他决定从事这项运动。可知此处介绍了他的经历。故选E。
（3）根据I'm happy to win China's first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics," Wu said. 我很高兴在这里赢得中国的第一枚金牌，我期待着2022年北京冬季运会。”可知此处说的是在比赛中做的最好，获得金牌，盼望着2022冬运会。故选B。
（4）根据I'mhappy to win China's first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics," Wu said. 我很高兴在这里赢得中国的第一枚金牌，可知此处是人们会为他感到骄傲。故选A。
（5）根据In fact, it is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating. 实际上，这并不是吴第一次展示出他在滑冰上的才能。可知此处说他之前获奖情况，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后认真阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
34．【答案】finals
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有预料到能进决赛。根据前面 I never expected 我从来没有预料到 以及 get through度过，结合首字母提示，可推测，我从来没有预料到能进决赛。决赛，名词， finals ，故答案为finals。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意结合语境以及首字母提示写出正确单词。
35．【答案】shame
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：多么遗憾啊！你没来参加我的聚会。根据下文 You can't come to my birthday party. 你没来参加我的聚会。结合首字母提示，可推测，这里是说多么遗憾啊！遗憾，名词，shame，故答案为shame。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意不定冠词a要修饰可数名词单数。
36．【答案】dentist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：牙医昨天拔掉了他的坏牙。the后跟名词，根据took out his bad tooth和首字母提示可知dentist牙医，符合题意，故答案为dentist。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意根据句意确定词义，再拼写出正确的单词。
37．【答案】risk
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：冒着自己的危险后他挽救了自己的生命。由He saved my life可知这里说的是“冒着自己的危险”，冒着......危险，at the risk of，固定短语，故答案为risk。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意掌握固定短语at the risk of的用法。
38．【答案】bright
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在玛丽面前是光明的前途。future未来，前途，名词，因此其前要用形容词来修饰，光明的未来bright future，故答案为bright。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意形容词要修饰名词。
39．【答案】confidence
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：很多的演讲者没有做好准备因为那个而失去自信。lose失去，动词，后面跟名词作宾语，confident自信的，形容词，confidence自信，名词，不可数名词，故答案为confidence。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记形容词变为名词的变化规则。
40．【答案】unnecessary
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在你的演讲中尽量不要含有太多不必要的细节。根据details in your lecture 可知是不必要的细节。necessary必要的，unnecessary不必要的，形容词修饰名词，故答案为unnecessary。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意识记necessary的反义词是unnecessary。
41．【答案】healthy
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：早起是一个健康的习惯。health健康，名词，此处应填形容词，修饰名词habit，healthy健康的，形容词，故填healthy。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记名词变为形容词的变化规则。
42．【答案】medicine
【知识点】不可数名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须按照医生的指示服药。medical医疗的，形容词，根据take the…，可知是服药，medicine药，不可数名词，故填medicine。
【点评】考查词性转化和不可数名词，注意识记形容词变为名词的变化规则以及medicine的用法。
43．【答案】to do
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不要强迫我做任何事情。我不会听你的。do，做，动词，固定搭配force sb to do sth，强迫某人做某事，故填to do 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配force sb to do sth的用法。
44．【答案】Less pressure, better life
Hello, boys and girls!
Pressure is a serious problem in today's world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students study very hard but they are still poor in their studies. They often worry about their exams. Others think they have so much homework to do that they have no time to play.
I'm always under pressure too. I'm good at every subject, but it's hard for me to get on well with my classmates. I hardly communicate with my parents too. I really feel tired sometimes.
But how to solve the problem I think a conversation with parents or teachers who are helpful and taking exercise can make us relaxed when we're under pressure.
That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】命题作文；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以"Less pressure, better life"为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈该怎样缓解压力。写作中要包含所给的三个方面的内容，同学的压力，你的压力以及解决方法。根据表格内容可知本文时态主要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称单数和第三人称复数。仔细分析题干中所给要点，描述同学们中普遍存在的压力，自己的压力及缓解办法。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本文紧扣提纲要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。短语some…others，be poor in，worry about，be good at，it's+形容词+for sb to do sth，communicate with，so…that等，句型：I'm good at every subject, but it's hard for me to get on well with my classmates. I think a conversation with parents or teachers who are helpful and taking exercise can make us relaxed when we're under pressure.的使用是本文的亮点。
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