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外研(新标准)版七年级下册Module 5 课后小练习
一、单选题
1.—Do you have__________ to tell me
—Yes, quite a lot.
A.anything interesting B.something interesting
C.interesting anything D.interesting something
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:——你有一些有趣的事要告诉我吗?——是的,有许多。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。结合题干,句子是一般疑问句,否定句和一般疑问句用anything,故选A。
【点评】考查代词的用法,掌握不定代词的用法。
2.—How much did you __________for this computer
—Six hundred dollars.
A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这台电脑你花了多少钱?——600美元。这四个词都能表示花费,但用法不同,cost主语为物,用于sth costs sb sth.;spend主语为人,用于sb spend...on sth.或者sb spend...in doing sth;pay主语为人,常与for连用;take主语常为it,take用于it takes sb...to do sth句型。本题主语是you,后有for,故用pay,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解并掌握动词“花费”的含义及用法。
3.The book is __________expensive. I can't buy it because I don't have __________money.
A.too much; much too B.too much; many too
C.much too; too much D.much too; many too
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书太贵了,我买不起它,因为我没有太多钱。much too意为“太.....”,后接形容词或者副词;too much意为“太多”,其后接不可数名词,too many意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数。结合句意可知,第一个空表示太贵,用much too,第二个空表示钱太多,money是不可数名词,用 too much。故答案为C。
【点评】考查much too与too much的辨析,平时注意掌握短语意思及用法。
4.—Can I help you
—__________. I want to buy some T-shirts for my children.
A.Yes, please B.No, thanks
C.It doesn't matter D.Of course I can
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能帮你吗?——是的,谢谢。我想给我的孩子买一些T恤。A选项表示是的,谢谢;B选项表示不用,谢谢;C选项表示没关系;D表示当然我能帮你。根据 I want to buy some T-shirts for my children.可知,我是需要对方帮忙的。故选A。
【点评】考查口语交际的答句。Can I help you 一般用于你想帮助别人的时候,如果对方想让你帮助他,就会回答Yes, please.如果不需要你的帮助,就会说No,thanks.
5.—How much are the football cards
—They__________ me two yuan each.
A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——足球卡多少钱?——每个花了我两块钱。cost主语为物;spend主语为人;pay主语为人,常与for连用,意为“为……支付”; take主语常为it。结合句意可知,They指代的是the football cards,主语为物,故B符合题意。故答案为B。
【点评】考查“花费”。理解并掌握动词的含义及拼写方法。
6.—__________
—I'd like to buy some fruit.
A.What can I do for you B.Can I help you
C.What do I want to buy D.Both A and B
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能为你做什么?——我想买些水果。或——我可以帮你吗?——我想买些水果。当售货员或者服务员询问我们是否需要帮助时,常用“What can I do for you ”或“Can I help you ”来询问。故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。做这种题的关键是要根据问句选择合适的答语。
7.Students shouldn't spend__________ time on computer games.
A.too many B.much too C.many too D.too much
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:学生不应该在电脑游戏上花费太多时间。much too意为“太......”,后接形容词或者副词;too much意为“太多”,其后接不可数名词;too many意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数形式。根据time 可知,这里表示太多时间,time是不可数名词,故用too much。故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语词义,理解句子。
8.My mother wants _____________meat.
A.two kilos B.half a kilo
C.two kilo of D.half a kilo of
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈想要半斤肉。根据固定搭配 a kilo of或大于二的数词+kilos of,可知半斤应为half a kilo of。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握固定搭配a kilo of或大于二的数词+kilos of的用法。
9.As soon as she _____________at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.
A.handed it in B.tried it on C.cut it out D.made it up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:只要她在家试穿,Sally就知道她买了件错误的裙子。A.上交它,B.试穿它,C.切断它,D.编造它。根据主句 Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress. Sally就知道她买了件错误的裙子,可知应是试穿try it on。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意掌握固定搭配try on试穿的用法。
10.We have no food at home. Shall we go to the_____________
A.library B.supermarket C.hospital D.theatre
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们家里没有食物了,我们可以去超市吗?A.图书馆,B.超市,C.医院,D.影院。根据 We have no food at home. 我们家里没有食物了,可知应是去超市。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据语境选择正确的名词。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.单词拼写
(1)take→ (过去式)
(2)may→ (过去式)
(3)certainly→ (同义词)
(4)sale→ (动词)
(5)advantage→ (反义词)
(6)pay→ (过去式)
(7)safe→ (对应词)
→
(名词)
(8)open → (反义词)
【答案】(1)took
(2)might
(3)sure/of course
(4)sell
(5)disadvantage
(6)paid
(7)dangerous;safety
(8)close
【知识点】单词拼写;过去式和过去分词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】(1)根据动词take“取”,可知过去式为took。故答案为took。
(2)根据情态动词may“可以”,可知过去式为might。故答案为might。
(3)根据副词certainly“当然了”,可知同义词为表“当然的”sure/of course。故答案为sure/of course。
(4)根据名词sale卖,可知动词应为sell表“售卖”。故答案为sell。
(5)根据名词advantage“优点”,可知反义词应为“缺点”disadvantage。故答案为disadvantage。
(6)根据动词pay“支付”,可知过去式为paid。故答案为paid。
(7)根据形容词safe“安全的”,可知对应词应为“危险的”dangerous,名词应为“安全”safety。故答案为dangerous;safety。
(8)根据形容词“打开的”open,可知反义词应为“关闭的”close。故答案为close。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意首先查看题干,明确考查的是过去式、反义词还是词性转换,再根据所给单词进行变形。
三、语法填空
12.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Mrs Wilson (like) to ask her husband (go) shopping her on Sundays. Her husband (pay) for the things that she buys. Now
they are in a shop.
"Look, Andy. Is it a fancy hair clip "
Mrs Wilson asks her husband.
"All right. And how is it " he answers and (give) money to the shop assistant. When
Mrs Wilson asks him about (anything)
good or bad, he often says "All right. And how much is it " her.
At about 8 p. m., Andy is tired and
thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然) his wife looks at the moon and says, "Look, Andy.
Is the moon so beautiful "
"All right. And how much is it "
her husband answers (quick)
【答案】likes;to go;with;pays;much;gives;something;to;up;quickly
【知识点】语法填空;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了Wilson夫妇去购物,Wilson先生只会问多少钱然后买单,最后闹笑话的故事。
(1)句意:周日的时候,Wilson太太喜欢叫她的先生去购物……。like喜欢,动词。根据主语 Mrs Wilson Wilson太太,可知动词应用三单形式likes。故答案为likes。
(2)句意:周日的时候,Wilson太太喜欢叫她的先生去购物……。go去,动词。根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事,可知应用动词不定式to go。故答案为to go。
(3)句意:周日的时候,Wilson太太喜欢叫她的先生和她一起去购物。根据主语 Mrs Wilson Wilson太太,可知是和她一起去购物,应用介词with。故答案为with。
(4)句意:她先生为她买的东西买单。pay支付,动词。根据主语Her husband 她先生,可知动词应用三单形式pays。故答案为pays。
(5)句意:好的,它多少钱?根据后文 All right. And how much is it 好的,它多少钱?可知Wilson先生总是问价格,疑问词应为how much。故答案为much。
(6)句意:他回答,然后给钱给售货员。give给,动词。根据主语he,可知动词应用三单形式gives。故答案为gives。
(7)句意:当WIlson太太问她一些好的和坏的东西……。anything任何事,不定代词。根据下文 he often says "All right. 他总是说“好的”,可知本句为陈述句,应用不定代词something。故答案为something。
(8)句意:他总是对她说……根据固定搭配say sth. to sb.对某人说……,可知介词应用to。故答案为to。
(9)句意:突然,他妻子往上看着月亮……根据宾语the moon月亮,可知是往上看,介词应用up。故答案为up。
(10)句意:她丈夫快速地回答。quick快速的,形容词。根据动词answers回答,可知应用副词quickly修饰动词。故答案为quickly。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
13.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
everything size fresh take kilo
(1)How the oranges are! Let's buy some.
(2)Linda, please buy two of apples from the supermarket.
(3)This pair of shoes is so cheap. I want to it.
(4)—What do you want to try, Kate
—Small.
(5) is very cheap because there is a sale on today.
【答案】(1)fresh
(2)kilos
(3)take
(4)size
(5)Everything
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思:everything所有东西;size尺寸;fresh新鲜的;take买;kilo公斤
(1)句意:橙子多新鲜啊!让我们买一些吧。根据 Let's buy some. 让我们买一些吧,可知橙子应是新鲜的,应用形容词fresh。故答案为:fresh。
(2)句意:Linda,请从超市买两公斤苹果。根据动词buy买,和数词two,可知应是指两公斤,应用可数名词kilo的复数形式kilos。故答案为:kilos。
(3)句意:这双鞋子太便宜了。我想买它。根据 This pair of shoes is so cheap. 这双鞋子太便宜了,可知我想买它,应用动词take;再根据固定搭配want to do sth.想做某事,可知应用动词原形。故答案为:take。
(4)句意:Kate,你想试穿什么码数?——小码。根据答语Small小码,可知应是询问码数,应用可数名词单数size。故答案为:size。
(5)句意:所有东西都很便宜,因为今天有大减价。根据 there is a sale on today. 今天有大减价,可知是所有东西都很便宜,应用不定代词everything,首字母大写。故答案为:Everything。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读文章,把握文章大意,再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
五、完形填空
14.完形填空
With the help of the Internet, (1) is not a difficult job. Just click your
(2) to choose the products you like, and the
shopping is finished. You needn't walk out of the (3) . It seems easy and quick. But there (4) a trap (陷阱) online sometimes. If you are careless, it will bring you some (5) . You may find the colour of the product is (6) from what you want, or the size is either too
small (7) too big. If you want to be different, you'd
better not buy clothes (8) . Once you put on the clothes you buy online
and go out, you will find many (9) wear the same clothes in the street.
So when you buy something online, you must
be (10) .
(1)A.learning B.shopping C.singing D.making
(2)A.mouse B.pig C.dog D.cat
(3)A.library B.shop C.room D.bank
(4)A.be B.am C.is D.are
(5)A.trouble B.news C.clothes D.books
(6)A.good B.bad C.same D.different
(7)A.and B.but C.or D.if
(8)A.shop B.market C.online D.phone
(9)A.people B.students C.boys D.girls
(10)A.kind B.careful C.careless D.happy
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:在互联网的帮助下,购物再也不是一件难事了。你只需要轻点鼠标,选中你喜欢的东西,购物就轻松完成了,你大可以足不出户,这一切既简单又快捷。同时也要注意网购中陷阱的问题。
(1)句意:网购不再是一件难事。A:learning学习;B:shopping购物;C:singing唱歌;D:making制造。缺少主语。由下文 the shopping is finished. 可知是指购物,故选B。
(2)句意:只需点击你的鼠标,选择你喜欢的产品,购物就完成了。A:mouse鼠标;B:pig猪;C:dog狗;D:cat猫。可知,点击购物要用鼠标选择商品,故选A。
(3)句意:你不必走出房间。A:library图书馆;B:shop商店;C:room房间;D:bank银行。由上文网购可知足不出户就可以买到商品,故选C。
(4)句意:但有时在网上会有一个陷阱。there +be结构,表示存在有。根据后面的“a trap”可知前面的be动词用is。故选C。
(5)句意:如果你不小心,会给你带来麻烦的。A:trouble麻烦;B:news新闻;C:clothes衣服;D:books书。由下文 You may find the colour of the product is 6 from what you want, or the size is either too small 7 too big. 可知不小心,一定会带来下文的麻烦,故选A。
(6)句意:你可能会发现产品的颜色与你想要的不同。A:good好的;B:bad坏的;C:same相同的;D:different 不同的。be different from意为“与……不同”。故选D。
(7)句意:你可能会发现产品的颜色与你想要的不同。或者尺寸太小或太大。A:and又,和;B:but但是;C:or或者;D:if如果。either…or…固定搭配,意为“要么……要么……”。故选C。
(8)如果你想要与众不同,最好不要在网上买衣服。A:shop商店;B:market市场;C:online在线;D:phone电话。由下文Once you put on the clothes you buy online and go out, 可知是指网购,故选C。
(9)句意:一旦你穿上网上买的衣服外出,你会发现大街上有很多人穿着相同的衣服。A:people人,人们;B:students学生;C:boys男孩们;D:girls女孩们。此处指泛指人,人们,people最符合句意。故选A。
(10)句意所以你网购是要小心。A:kind仁慈的;B:careful小心;C:careless粗心的D:happy幸福的。根据上文 If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble.可知网购要小心。故选B,
【点评】考查完形填空。主要考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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外研(新标准)版七年级下册Module 5 课后小练习
一、单选题
1.—Do you have__________ to tell me
—Yes, quite a lot.
A.anything interesting B.something interesting
C.interesting anything D.interesting something
2.—How much did you __________for this computer
—Six hundred dollars.
A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay
3.The book is __________expensive. I can't buy it because I don't have __________money.
A.too much; much too B.too much; many too
C.much too; too much D.much too; many too
4.—Can I help you
—__________. I want to buy some T-shirts for my children.
A.Yes, please B.No, thanks
C.It doesn't matter D.Of course I can
5.—How much are the football cards
—They__________ me two yuan each.
A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take
6.—__________
—I'd like to buy some fruit.
A.What can I do for you B.Can I help you
C.What do I want to buy D.Both A and B
7.Students shouldn't spend__________ time on computer games.
A.too many B.much too C.many too D.too much
8.My mother wants _____________meat.
A.two kilos B.half a kilo
C.two kilo of D.half a kilo of
9.As soon as she _____________at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.
A.handed it in B.tried it on C.cut it out D.made it up
10.We have no food at home. Shall we go to the_____________
A.library B.supermarket C.hospital D.theatre
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.单词拼写
(1)take→ (过去式)
(2)may→ (过去式)
(3)certainly→ (同义词)
(4)sale→ (动词)
(5)advantage→ (反义词)
(6)pay→ (过去式)
(7)safe→ (对应词)
→
(名词)
(8)open → (反义词)
三、语法填空
12.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Mrs Wilson (like) to ask her husband (go) shopping her on Sundays. Her husband (pay) for the things that she buys. Now
they are in a shop.
"Look, Andy. Is it a fancy hair clip "
Mrs Wilson asks her husband.
"All right. And how is it " he answers and (give) money to the shop assistant. When
Mrs Wilson asks him about (anything)
good or bad, he often says "All right. And how much is it " her.
At about 8 p. m., Andy is tired and
thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然) his wife looks at the moon and says, "Look, Andy.
Is the moon so beautiful "
"All right. And how much is it "
her husband answers (quick)
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
13.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
everything size fresh take kilo
(1)How the oranges are! Let's buy some.
(2)Linda, please buy two of apples from the supermarket.
(3)This pair of shoes is so cheap. I want to it.
(4)—What do you want to try, Kate
—Small.
(5) is very cheap because there is a sale on today.
五、完形填空
14.完形填空
With the help of the Internet, (1) is not a difficult job. Just click your
(2) to choose the products you like, and the
shopping is finished. You needn't walk out of the (3) . It seems easy and quick. But there (4) a trap (陷阱) online sometimes. If you are careless, it will bring you some (5) . You may find the colour of the product is (6) from what you want, or the size is either too
small (7) too big. If you want to be different, you'd
better not buy clothes (8) . Once you put on the clothes you buy online
and go out, you will find many (9) wear the same clothes in the street.
So when you buy something online, you must
be (10) .
(1)A.learning B.shopping C.singing D.making
(2)A.mouse B.pig C.dog D.cat
(3)A.library B.shop C.room D.bank
(4)A.be B.am C.is D.are
(5)A.trouble B.news C.clothes D.books
(6)A.good B.bad C.same D.different
(7)A.and B.but C.or D.if
(8)A.shop B.market C.online D.phone
(9)A.people B.students C.boys D.girls
(10)A.kind B.careful C.careless D.happy
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:——你有一些有趣的事要告诉我吗?——是的,有许多。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。结合题干,句子是一般疑问句,否定句和一般疑问句用anything,故选A。
【点评】考查代词的用法,掌握不定代词的用法。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这台电脑你花了多少钱?——600美元。这四个词都能表示花费,但用法不同,cost主语为物,用于sth costs sb sth.;spend主语为人,用于sb spend...on sth.或者sb spend...in doing sth;pay主语为人,常与for连用;take主语常为it,take用于it takes sb...to do sth句型。本题主语是you,后有for,故用pay,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解并掌握动词“花费”的含义及用法。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书太贵了,我买不起它,因为我没有太多钱。much too意为“太.....”,后接形容词或者副词;too much意为“太多”,其后接不可数名词,too many意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数。结合句意可知,第一个空表示太贵,用much too,第二个空表示钱太多,money是不可数名词,用 too much。故答案为C。
【点评】考查much too与too much的辨析,平时注意掌握短语意思及用法。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能帮你吗?——是的,谢谢。我想给我的孩子买一些T恤。A选项表示是的,谢谢;B选项表示不用,谢谢;C选项表示没关系;D表示当然我能帮你。根据 I want to buy some T-shirts for my children.可知,我是需要对方帮忙的。故选A。
【点评】考查口语交际的答句。Can I help you 一般用于你想帮助别人的时候,如果对方想让你帮助他,就会回答Yes, please.如果不需要你的帮助,就会说No,thanks.
5.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——足球卡多少钱?——每个花了我两块钱。cost主语为物;spend主语为人;pay主语为人,常与for连用,意为“为……支付”; take主语常为it。结合句意可知,They指代的是the football cards,主语为物,故B符合题意。故答案为B。
【点评】考查“花费”。理解并掌握动词的含义及拼写方法。
6.【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能为你做什么?——我想买些水果。或——我可以帮你吗?——我想买些水果。当售货员或者服务员询问我们是否需要帮助时,常用“What can I do for you ”或“Can I help you ”来询问。故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。做这种题的关键是要根据问句选择合适的答语。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:学生不应该在电脑游戏上花费太多时间。much too意为“太......”,后接形容词或者副词;too much意为“太多”,其后接不可数名词;too many意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数形式。根据time 可知,这里表示太多时间,time是不可数名词,故用too much。故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语词义,理解句子。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈想要半斤肉。根据固定搭配 a kilo of或大于二的数词+kilos of,可知半斤应为half a kilo of。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握固定搭配a kilo of或大于二的数词+kilos of的用法。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:只要她在家试穿,Sally就知道她买了件错误的裙子。A.上交它,B.试穿它,C.切断它,D.编造它。根据主句 Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress. Sally就知道她买了件错误的裙子,可知应是试穿try it on。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意掌握固定搭配try on试穿的用法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们家里没有食物了,我们可以去超市吗?A.图书馆,B.超市,C.医院,D.影院。根据 We have no food at home. 我们家里没有食物了,可知应是去超市。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据语境选择正确的名词。
11.【答案】(1)took
(2)might
(3)sure/of course
(4)sell
(5)disadvantage
(6)paid
(7)dangerous;safety
(8)close
【知识点】单词拼写;过去式和过去分词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】(1)根据动词take“取”,可知过去式为took。故答案为took。
(2)根据情态动词may“可以”,可知过去式为might。故答案为might。
(3)根据副词certainly“当然了”,可知同义词为表“当然的”sure/of course。故答案为sure/of course。
(4)根据名词sale卖,可知动词应为sell表“售卖”。故答案为sell。
(5)根据名词advantage“优点”,可知反义词应为“缺点”disadvantage。故答案为disadvantage。
(6)根据动词pay“支付”,可知过去式为paid。故答案为paid。
(7)根据形容词safe“安全的”,可知对应词应为“危险的”dangerous,名词应为“安全”safety。故答案为dangerous;safety。
(8)根据形容词“打开的”open,可知反义词应为“关闭的”close。故答案为close。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意首先查看题干,明确考查的是过去式、反义词还是词性转换,再根据所给单词进行变形。
12.【答案】likes;to go;with;pays;much;gives;something;to;up;quickly
【知识点】语法填空;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了Wilson夫妇去购物,Wilson先生只会问多少钱然后买单,最后闹笑话的故事。
(1)句意:周日的时候,Wilson太太喜欢叫她的先生去购物……。like喜欢,动词。根据主语 Mrs Wilson Wilson太太,可知动词应用三单形式likes。故答案为likes。
(2)句意:周日的时候,Wilson太太喜欢叫她的先生去购物……。go去,动词。根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事,可知应用动词不定式to go。故答案为to go。
(3)句意:周日的时候,Wilson太太喜欢叫她的先生和她一起去购物。根据主语 Mrs Wilson Wilson太太,可知是和她一起去购物,应用介词with。故答案为with。
(4)句意:她先生为她买的东西买单。pay支付,动词。根据主语Her husband 她先生,可知动词应用三单形式pays。故答案为pays。
(5)句意:好的,它多少钱?根据后文 All right. And how much is it 好的,它多少钱?可知Wilson先生总是问价格,疑问词应为how much。故答案为much。
(6)句意:他回答,然后给钱给售货员。give给,动词。根据主语he,可知动词应用三单形式gives。故答案为gives。
(7)句意:当WIlson太太问她一些好的和坏的东西……。anything任何事,不定代词。根据下文 he often says "All right. 他总是说“好的”,可知本句为陈述句,应用不定代词something。故答案为something。
(8)句意:他总是对她说……根据固定搭配say sth. to sb.对某人说……,可知介词应用to。故答案为to。
(9)句意:突然,他妻子往上看着月亮……根据宾语the moon月亮,可知是往上看,介词应用up。故答案为up。
(10)句意:她丈夫快速地回答。quick快速的,形容词。根据动词answers回答,可知应用副词quickly修饰动词。故答案为quickly。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。
13.【答案】(1)fresh
(2)kilos
(3)take
(4)size
(5)Everything
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思:everything所有东西;size尺寸;fresh新鲜的;take买;kilo公斤
(1)句意:橙子多新鲜啊!让我们买一些吧。根据 Let's buy some. 让我们买一些吧,可知橙子应是新鲜的,应用形容词fresh。故答案为:fresh。
(2)句意:Linda,请从超市买两公斤苹果。根据动词buy买,和数词two,可知应是指两公斤,应用可数名词kilo的复数形式kilos。故答案为:kilos。
(3)句意:这双鞋子太便宜了。我想买它。根据 This pair of shoes is so cheap. 这双鞋子太便宜了,可知我想买它,应用动词take;再根据固定搭配want to do sth.想做某事,可知应用动词原形。故答案为:take。
(4)句意:Kate,你想试穿什么码数?——小码。根据答语Small小码,可知应是询问码数,应用可数名词单数size。故答案为:size。
(5)句意:所有东西都很便宜,因为今天有大减价。根据 there is a sale on today. 今天有大减价,可知是所有东西都很便宜,应用不定代词everything,首字母大写。故答案为:Everything。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读文章,把握文章大意,再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
14.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:在互联网的帮助下,购物再也不是一件难事了。你只需要轻点鼠标,选中你喜欢的东西,购物就轻松完成了,你大可以足不出户,这一切既简单又快捷。同时也要注意网购中陷阱的问题。
(1)句意:网购不再是一件难事。A:learning学习;B:shopping购物;C:singing唱歌;D:making制造。缺少主语。由下文 the shopping is finished. 可知是指购物,故选B。
(2)句意:只需点击你的鼠标,选择你喜欢的产品,购物就完成了。A:mouse鼠标;B:pig猪;C:dog狗;D:cat猫。可知,点击购物要用鼠标选择商品,故选A。
(3)句意:你不必走出房间。A:library图书馆;B:shop商店;C:room房间;D:bank银行。由上文网购可知足不出户就可以买到商品,故选C。
(4)句意:但有时在网上会有一个陷阱。there +be结构,表示存在有。根据后面的“a trap”可知前面的be动词用is。故选C。
(5)句意:如果你不小心,会给你带来麻烦的。A:trouble麻烦;B:news新闻;C:clothes衣服;D:books书。由下文 You may find the colour of the product is 6 from what you want, or the size is either too small 7 too big. 可知不小心,一定会带来下文的麻烦,故选A。
(6)句意:你可能会发现产品的颜色与你想要的不同。A:good好的;B:bad坏的;C:same相同的;D:different 不同的。be different from意为“与……不同”。故选D。
(7)句意:你可能会发现产品的颜色与你想要的不同。或者尺寸太小或太大。A:and又,和;B:but但是;C:or或者;D:if如果。either…or…固定搭配,意为“要么……要么……”。故选C。
(8)如果你想要与众不同,最好不要在网上买衣服。A:shop商店;B:market市场;C:online在线;D:phone电话。由下文Once you put on the clothes you buy online and go out, 可知是指网购,故选C。
(9)句意:一旦你穿上网上买的衣服外出,你会发现大街上有很多人穿着相同的衣服。A:people人,人们;B:students学生;C:boys男孩们;D:girls女孩们。此处指泛指人,人们,people最符合句意。故选A。
(10)句意所以你网购是要小心。A:kind仁慈的;B:careful小心;C:careless粗心的D:happy幸福的。根据上文 If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble.可知网购要小心。故选B,
【点评】考查完形填空。主要考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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