外研(新标准)版八年级下册Module 3 课后小练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据括号中所给中文提示完成单词,补全短文。
The earth is a (行星)and it goes around the sun. Seven others also go around the sun. (没有一个)of them has an (环境)like that of the (地球), so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun
and its planet are called the (太阳的)system, and ours is a small part of a much larger (群, 组)of stars and planets, called the (星系).
Scientists have also (发现)many others in the (宇宙). They are very far away and their (光)has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is it It is
impossible to imagine.
【答案】planet;None;environment;earth;solar;group;galaxy;discovered/found;universe;light
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】老师,
8、discovered/found 答案应为discovered。
【分析】(1)句意:地球是一个行星,它围绕太阳转。行星planet,可数名词,不定冠词a后跟单数名词,故答案为:planet。
(2)句意:它们中没有一个像地球那样的环境。没有一个none,none of+名词/代词,固定搭配,故答案为:None。
(3)句意:它们中没有一个像地球那样的环境。environment,环境,不定冠词an后跟单数名词,故答案为:earth。
(4)句意:它们中没有一个像地球那样的环境。地球,earth,故答案为:earth。
(5)句意:太阳和其它行星被成为太阳系。太阳的solar,solar system太阳系,故答案为:solar。
(6)句意:我们的只是一个被成为星系的更大的恒星和行星的群体的一小部分。group组,群,故答案为:group。
(7)句意:我们的只是一个被成为星系的更大的恒星和行星的群体的一小部分。星系galaxy,the+单数名词,表示泛指,故答案为:galaxy。
(8)句意:科学家们在宇宙发现了很多其它的东西。发现,discover, discover,表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误 ,句子时态是现在完成时。现在完成时的结构have+done,故答案为:discovered。
(9)句意:科学家们在宇宙发现了很多其它的东西。宇宙,universe,故答案为:universe。
(10)句意:它们非常远,它们的光必须穿行很多年才能到达我们。光,light,不可数名词,故答案为:light。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意。根据所给的汉语和句子结构,将汉语拼写成英语,根据英语语法和固定短语及句式结构,用单词的正确形式完成短文。
二、语法填空
2.
I'm busy these days. Hanging out with friends
is almost (possible) for me now.
【答案】impossible
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我最近很忙,和朋友们出去溜达现在对我来说不可能。is是系动词,其后应是形容词,根据 I'm busy these days,可知用impossible,不可能,故填impossible。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意语境理解。
3.
Linda can't go with us now. She (not finish)the work yet.
【答案】hasn't finished
【知识点】语法填空;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:现在Linda不能和我们一起去,她还没完成作业。yet是现在完成时的标志,主语是she,单数第三人称,故填hasn't finished。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意yet是现在完成时的标志。
4.
Could you tell me where (buy) a new model ship
【答案】to buy
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我去哪里买一个新轮船模型吗?特殊疑问词+to do,相当于宾语从句用法,故填to buy。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意疑问词+to do的用法。
5.He is a basketball fan and
he always gets the (late)news about NBA.
【答案】latest
【知识点】语法填空;最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:他是篮球迷并且总是能得到最新的关于NBA的消息。news是名词其前应是形容词做定语,the定冠词是最高级的标志,latest,最新的,故填latest。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意形容词最高级和理解语境。
6.Has your brother (reach)America
yet
【答案】reached
【知识点】语法填空;分词;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:你的哥哥到美国了吗?yet是现在完成时的标志,已有助动词has,故填reach的过去分词reached,故填reached。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意yet的时态标志。
三、翻译
7.
到目前为止,中国政府已在人们的医疗方面花费了大量的钱。
So
, the Chinese government has
on people's health care.
【答案】far;already spent a lot of money
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】到目前为止用so far,已经用already,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,在……花费用spend...on。所以spend用过去分词spent,大量的钱用a lot of money,故填far,already,spent,a,lot,of,money。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据词义确定单词及句子时态。
8.
学生们发现学习英语很有趣。
The
students .
【答案】find it interesting to learn English
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】find it+形容词+to do 发现做某事是怎样的,有趣的用interesting,学习英语用learn English,故填find it interesting to learn English。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配。
9.西蒙从小就对太空旅行感兴趣。
Simon was interested in when he was young.
【答案】space;travel
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】space,太空,travel,旅行,故填space,travel。
【点评】考查翻译,注意单词拼写。
10.我不知道怎样在网上搜寻信息。
I don't know how information on the Internet.
【答案】to;search;for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】search for,寻找,特殊疑问词+to do,是宾语从句的用法,故填to search for。
【点评】考查翻译,注意search for的用法。
11.火星离我们地球很远。
Mars from our earth.
【答案】is;far;away
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;主谓一致;系动词be
【解析】【分析】be far away,离......很远,主语是Mars,单数第三人称,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故be动词用is,故填is far away。
【点评】考查翻译,注意be far away的用法。
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
12.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
space travel, have been to, work hard,
a group of, by spaceship
(1) people have seen a UFO already.
(2) and you'll make it.
(3)I the Summer Palace before.
(4)You can travel far enough .
(5)I'm going to have to Mars one day.
【答案】(1)A group of
(2)Work hard
(3)have been to
(4)by spaceship
(5)space travel
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】space travel太空旅行;have been to去过;work hard努力工作;a group of一群;by spaceship乘坐太空飞船
(1)句意:一群人已经看见过UFO。a group of people一群人,故填a group of。
(2)句意:努力工作,你将成功。根据句意可知是努力工作才会成功,即work hard,祈使句以动词原形开头,故填Work hard。
(3)句意:之前我曾经去过颐和园。before是现在完成时的标志词,所以用have been to,故填have been to。
(4)句意:你可以乘坐太空飞船旅行足够远。根据句意可知是坐太空飞船,by spaceship,故填by spaceship。
(5)句意:一天我将去火星太空旅行。根据句意可知是去火星太空旅行,故填space travel。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力,首先理解句意,然后注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、完形填空
13.完形填空
I always believed in UFOs, but I didn't see one. My husband
didn't believe in UFOs before that (1) .
Last Friday night, he drove home (2) work. He drove near a gas station
(加油站) when he saw a bright light. It looked (3) a light. It was low, and it wasn't
moving. He didn't (4) too
much about it. He thought maybe it was a street light, so he (5) up farther and then the light
went off. But a few minutes later, it was on. He stopped the car. He (6) and looked around, but saw nothing.
After a short while
the (7) was
on again. He got on the car and drove another 2 miles to our house. He sat in the
(8) for
a few minutes thinking of what he saw. He got out of the car and the moving light
went off. Then when he looked back, he could (9) it in the sky. Then he was (10) it must be a UFO. He went into
our house and told me about it.
(1)A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.year
(2)A.before B.then C.of D.after
(3)A.like B.of C.out D.over
(4)A.watch B.look C.think D.guess
(5)A.drove B.ran C.walked D.jumped
(6)A.got in B.got down C.got off D.got on
(7)A.noise B.train C.car D.light
(8)A.gas station B.car C.bedroom D.office
(9)A.watch B.hear C.see D.look at
(10)A.bored B.sure C.interested D.surprised
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上周五晚上看到了UFO。
(1)句意:我的丈夫在那晚之前不相信UFO。A.早上;B.下午;C.晚上;D.年。根据Last Friday night可知故事发生在上周五晚上,故选C。
(2)句意:下班后他开车回家。根据句意可知是下班后开车回家,after work下班后,故选D。
(3)句意:它看起来像一盏灯。look like看起来像,故选A。
(4)句意:他没有关于它思考太多。think about思考,故选C。
(5)句意:所以他开车往前。A.开车;B.跑;C.步行;D.跳。根据文章可知作者丈夫是开车去的,故选A。
(6)句意:他下车,然后环顾四周。get on上车,get off下车,根据句意可知环顾四周肯定是下车,故选C。
(7)句意:一会后当灯再次亮了时。A.噪音;B.火车;C.汽车;D.灯。根据前文可知是灯亮了,故选D。
(8)句意:他坐在汽车里几分钟,思考他看到的。A.加油站;B.汽车;C.卧室;D.办公室。根据句意可知作者的丈夫开车下班,所以是坐在车里,故选B。
(9)句意:他能够在天空里看见它。根据句意可知是看见,即表示结果,所以用see,故选C。A.看,指的是看电视等;B.听见;C.看见,强调结果;D.看,强调看的过程。
(10)句意:他相信它一定是UFO。be sure相信,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、阅读理解
14.阅读理解
Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She
was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and
wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months' professional(专业的)training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and
started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at
the university and got her PhD in astrophysics(天体物理学博士学位)after several years' hard work.
In 1977, she took a test to become an
astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8, 000 people. In order to
realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of
special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out
of a plane as well as how to operate(操作)special
machines.
Sally and four other astronauts flew a
spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American
woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then
she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study
science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.
(1)When did Sally Ride go into space
A.In 1951. B.In 1977. C.In 1983. D.In 2012.
(2)Which is NOT true about Sally Ride
A.She learned how to fly a plane.
B.She learned how to produce machines.
C.She learned how to jump out of a plane.
D.She learned how to use special machines.
(3)Sally Ride taught at the University of California .
A.before she got her PhD in astrophysics
B.before she went to Stanford University
C.after she wrote books on space
D.after she travelled into space
(4)Which is the best title(题目)of the passage
A.The first American woman writer.
B.The first American woman astronaut.
C.The first American woman teacher.
D.The first American woman scientist.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女士萨莉·赖德。年轻时她喜欢网球,想当一名网球运动员。但是三个月的特殊训练后,她改变了主意,经过几年的学习,她获得了天体物理学博士学位。1977年她参加宇航员考试,从8000多人中脱颖而出,经过各种不同种类的特殊而且困难的训练,她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机器。1983年6月18日,她与其它四位宇航员一起乘坐挑战者号宇宙飞船进入太空,成为第一位进入太空的美国宇航员。后来,她到加利弗尼亚大学教书,并为儿童写了七本有关太空的书籍,鼓励孩子们学习科学。她于2012年不幸去世。
(1)细节理解题。根据 Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space.莎莉和四个其它宇航员在1983年6月18日乘坐挑战号宇宙飞船。她成为第一个到太空旅行的女人。可知莎莉在1983年飞向太空的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据 She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate(操作)special machines. 她没有学会生产机器,可知选项B错误的,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. 可知她去太空后去加利福尼亚大学教学。故选D。
(4)题目归纳题。这篇短文介绍了美国的女飞行员莎莉一生的故事。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题, 在文章中快速圈出数字,再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息。 推理题解题技巧, 在理解原文字面意思的基础上,通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示,做出一定的判断和推理,从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。主旨大意题解题技巧,根据文章的中心思想确定。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版八年级下册Module 3 课后小练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据括号中所给中文提示完成单词,补全短文。
The earth is a (行星)and it goes around the sun. Seven others also go around the sun. (没有一个)of them has an (环境)like that of the (地球), so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun
and its planet are called the (太阳的)system, and ours is a small part of a much larger (群, 组)of stars and planets, called the (星系).
Scientists have also (发现)many others in the (宇宙). They are very far away and their (光)has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is it It is
impossible to imagine.
二、语法填空
2.
I'm busy these days. Hanging out with friends
is almost (possible) for me now.
3.
Linda can't go with us now. She (not finish)the work yet.
4.
Could you tell me where (buy) a new model ship
5.He is a basketball fan and
he always gets the (late)news about NBA.
6.Has your brother (reach)America
yet
三、翻译
7.
到目前为止,中国政府已在人们的医疗方面花费了大量的钱。
So
, the Chinese government has
on people's health care.
8.
学生们发现学习英语很有趣。
The
students .
9.西蒙从小就对太空旅行感兴趣。
Simon was interested in when he was young.
10.我不知道怎样在网上搜寻信息。
I don't know how information on the Internet.
11.火星离我们地球很远。
Mars from our earth.
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
12.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
space travel, have been to, work hard,
a group of, by spaceship
(1) people have seen a UFO already.
(2) and you'll make it.
(3)I the Summer Palace before.
(4)You can travel far enough .
(5)I'm going to have to Mars one day.
五、完形填空
13.完形填空
I always believed in UFOs, but I didn't see one. My husband
didn't believe in UFOs before that (1) .
Last Friday night, he drove home (2) work. He drove near a gas station
(加油站) when he saw a bright light. It looked (3) a light. It was low, and it wasn't
moving. He didn't (4) too
much about it. He thought maybe it was a street light, so he (5) up farther and then the light
went off. But a few minutes later, it was on. He stopped the car. He (6) and looked around, but saw nothing.
After a short while
the (7) was
on again. He got on the car and drove another 2 miles to our house. He sat in the
(8) for
a few minutes thinking of what he saw. He got out of the car and the moving light
went off. Then when he looked back, he could (9) it in the sky. Then he was (10) it must be a UFO. He went into
our house and told me about it.
(1)A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.year
(2)A.before B.then C.of D.after
(3)A.like B.of C.out D.over
(4)A.watch B.look C.think D.guess
(5)A.drove B.ran C.walked D.jumped
(6)A.got in B.got down C.got off D.got on
(7)A.noise B.train C.car D.light
(8)A.gas station B.car C.bedroom D.office
(9)A.watch B.hear C.see D.look at
(10)A.bored B.sure C.interested D.surprised
六、阅读理解
14.阅读理解
Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She
was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and
wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months' professional(专业的)training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and
started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at
the university and got her PhD in astrophysics(天体物理学博士学位)after several years' hard work.
In 1977, she took a test to become an
astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8, 000 people. In order to
realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of
special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out
of a plane as well as how to operate(操作)special
machines.
Sally and four other astronauts flew a
spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American
woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then
she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study
science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.
(1)When did Sally Ride go into space
A.In 1951. B.In 1977. C.In 1983. D.In 2012.
(2)Which is NOT true about Sally Ride
A.She learned how to fly a plane.
B.She learned how to produce machines.
C.She learned how to jump out of a plane.
D.She learned how to use special machines.
(3)Sally Ride taught at the University of California .
A.before she got her PhD in astrophysics
B.before she went to Stanford University
C.after she wrote books on space
D.after she travelled into space
(4)Which is the best title(题目)of the passage
A.The first American woman writer.
B.The first American woman astronaut.
C.The first American woman teacher.
D.The first American woman scientist.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】planet;None;environment;earth;solar;group;galaxy;discovered/found;universe;light
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】老师,
8、discovered/found 答案应为discovered。
【分析】(1)句意:地球是一个行星,它围绕太阳转。行星planet,可数名词,不定冠词a后跟单数名词,故答案为:planet。
(2)句意:它们中没有一个像地球那样的环境。没有一个none,none of+名词/代词,固定搭配,故答案为:None。
(3)句意:它们中没有一个像地球那样的环境。environment,环境,不定冠词an后跟单数名词,故答案为:earth。
(4)句意:它们中没有一个像地球那样的环境。地球,earth,故答案为:earth。
(5)句意:太阳和其它行星被成为太阳系。太阳的solar,solar system太阳系,故答案为:solar。
(6)句意:我们的只是一个被成为星系的更大的恒星和行星的群体的一小部分。group组,群,故答案为:group。
(7)句意:我们的只是一个被成为星系的更大的恒星和行星的群体的一小部分。星系galaxy,the+单数名词,表示泛指,故答案为:galaxy。
(8)句意:科学家们在宇宙发现了很多其它的东西。发现,discover, discover,表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误 ,句子时态是现在完成时。现在完成时的结构have+done,故答案为:discovered。
(9)句意:科学家们在宇宙发现了很多其它的东西。宇宙,universe,故答案为:universe。
(10)句意:它们非常远,它们的光必须穿行很多年才能到达我们。光,light,不可数名词,故答案为:light。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意。根据所给的汉语和句子结构,将汉语拼写成英语,根据英语语法和固定短语及句式结构,用单词的正确形式完成短文。
2.【答案】impossible
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我最近很忙,和朋友们出去溜达现在对我来说不可能。is是系动词,其后应是形容词,根据 I'm busy these days,可知用impossible,不可能,故填impossible。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意语境理解。
3.【答案】hasn't finished
【知识点】语法填空;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:现在Linda不能和我们一起去,她还没完成作业。yet是现在完成时的标志,主语是she,单数第三人称,故填hasn't finished。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意yet是现在完成时的标志。
4.【答案】to buy
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我去哪里买一个新轮船模型吗?特殊疑问词+to do,相当于宾语从句用法,故填to buy。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意疑问词+to do的用法。
5.【答案】latest
【知识点】语法填空;最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:他是篮球迷并且总是能得到最新的关于NBA的消息。news是名词其前应是形容词做定语,the定冠词是最高级的标志,latest,最新的,故填latest。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意形容词最高级和理解语境。
6.【答案】reached
【知识点】语法填空;分词;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:你的哥哥到美国了吗?yet是现在完成时的标志,已有助动词has,故填reach的过去分词reached,故填reached。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意yet的时态标志。
7.【答案】far;already spent a lot of money
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】到目前为止用so far,已经用already,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,在……花费用spend...on。所以spend用过去分词spent,大量的钱用a lot of money,故填far,already,spent,a,lot,of,money。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据词义确定单词及句子时态。
8.【答案】find it interesting to learn English
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】find it+形容词+to do 发现做某事是怎样的,有趣的用interesting,学习英语用learn English,故填find it interesting to learn English。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配。
9.【答案】space;travel
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】space,太空,travel,旅行,故填space,travel。
【点评】考查翻译,注意单词拼写。
10.【答案】to;search;for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】search for,寻找,特殊疑问词+to do,是宾语从句的用法,故填to search for。
【点评】考查翻译,注意search for的用法。
11.【答案】is;far;away
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;主谓一致;系动词be
【解析】【分析】be far away,离......很远,主语是Mars,单数第三人称,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故be动词用is,故填is far away。
【点评】考查翻译,注意be far away的用法。
12.【答案】(1)A group of
(2)Work hard
(3)have been to
(4)by spaceship
(5)space travel
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】space travel太空旅行;have been to去过;work hard努力工作;a group of一群;by spaceship乘坐太空飞船
(1)句意:一群人已经看见过UFO。a group of people一群人,故填a group of。
(2)句意:努力工作,你将成功。根据句意可知是努力工作才会成功,即work hard,祈使句以动词原形开头,故填Work hard。
(3)句意:之前我曾经去过颐和园。before是现在完成时的标志词,所以用have been to,故填have been to。
(4)句意:你可以乘坐太空飞船旅行足够远。根据句意可知是坐太空飞船,by spaceship,故填by spaceship。
(5)句意:一天我将去火星太空旅行。根据句意可知是去火星太空旅行,故填space travel。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力,首先理解句意,然后注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
13.【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上周五晚上看到了UFO。
(1)句意:我的丈夫在那晚之前不相信UFO。A.早上;B.下午;C.晚上;D.年。根据Last Friday night可知故事发生在上周五晚上,故选C。
(2)句意:下班后他开车回家。根据句意可知是下班后开车回家,after work下班后,故选D。
(3)句意:它看起来像一盏灯。look like看起来像,故选A。
(4)句意:他没有关于它思考太多。think about思考,故选C。
(5)句意:所以他开车往前。A.开车;B.跑;C.步行;D.跳。根据文章可知作者丈夫是开车去的,故选A。
(6)句意:他下车,然后环顾四周。get on上车,get off下车,根据句意可知环顾四周肯定是下车,故选C。
(7)句意:一会后当灯再次亮了时。A.噪音;B.火车;C.汽车;D.灯。根据前文可知是灯亮了,故选D。
(8)句意:他坐在汽车里几分钟,思考他看到的。A.加油站;B.汽车;C.卧室;D.办公室。根据句意可知作者的丈夫开车下班,所以是坐在车里,故选B。
(9)句意:他能够在天空里看见它。根据句意可知是看见,即表示结果,所以用see,故选C。A.看,指的是看电视等;B.听见;C.看见,强调结果;D.看,强调看的过程。
(10)句意:他相信它一定是UFO。be sure相信,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
14.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女士萨莉·赖德。年轻时她喜欢网球,想当一名网球运动员。但是三个月的特殊训练后,她改变了主意,经过几年的学习,她获得了天体物理学博士学位。1977年她参加宇航员考试,从8000多人中脱颖而出,经过各种不同种类的特殊而且困难的训练,她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机器。1983年6月18日,她与其它四位宇航员一起乘坐挑战者号宇宙飞船进入太空,成为第一位进入太空的美国宇航员。后来,她到加利弗尼亚大学教书,并为儿童写了七本有关太空的书籍,鼓励孩子们学习科学。她于2012年不幸去世。
(1)细节理解题。根据 Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space.莎莉和四个其它宇航员在1983年6月18日乘坐挑战号宇宙飞船。她成为第一个到太空旅行的女人。可知莎莉在1983年飞向太空的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据 She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate(操作)special machines. 她没有学会生产机器,可知选项B错误的,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. 可知她去太空后去加利福尼亚大学教学。故选D。
(4)题目归纳题。这篇短文介绍了美国的女飞行员莎莉一生的故事。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题, 在文章中快速圈出数字,再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息。 推理题解题技巧, 在理解原文字面意思的基础上,通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示,做出一定的判断和推理,从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。主旨大意题解题技巧,根据文章的中心思想确定。
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