外研（新标准）版八年级下册Module 4 课后小练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．
I catch a cold, and I have taken my t since 10 minutes ago.
2．
My head hurts, I feel a .
3．
If you're uncertain about your physical c ,
check with your doctor first.
4．
I have been a m of Greener China.
5．
He often does morning exercises, so he is in good (健康).
二、语法填空
6．
The girl didn't go to school because
of her (ill).
7．My friend (have) a smart phone for a few weeks.
8．
The little boy stayed up too late last night and he felt (sleep)
the next morning.
9．
The tea is too hot for us (drink).
10．
She has (be)ill for about two weeks.
三、任务型阅读
11．阅读理解，根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料意思完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here. we'll learn more about that.
It usually depends on(取决于) their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers(青少年) of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
Set a strict nap timetable(小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit(获益) from late-afternoon naps if they don't get enough sleep at night.
Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get children moving. Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park-just get them out of the house and get them moving.
A．Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night. B．How much sleep does a child need C．What can parents do D．Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed. E．Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day. F．But keen them short-30 minutes at most.
四、完形填空
12．完形填空
A little girl heard her parents talking about
her brother. All she knew was that he was sick and they had no money. Only a
very （1） operation could save him but there was
no one to （2） them the money any more.
When she heard her daddy saying to her sad
mother, "Only a miracle（奇迹）can save him now,"
the little girl went to her bedroom, took out her money and （3） it
carefully.
She hurried to a drugstore（药店）with the （4） in her hand.
"What do you want " asked the
salesman. "It's for my brother," the girl answered. "He's really,
really sick and I want to buy a miracle." " （5） "
asked the salesman.
"My brother Andrew has something bad （6） inside
his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much is a
miracle ""We don't sell a miracle here, child. I'm very （7） ,
"the salesman said with a smile.
"Listen, if it isn't enough, I can return
and get some more. Just tell how much it （8） .
"
A well-dressed man heard it and asked," What
kind of miracle does your brother （9） "
"An operation!" she answer Ed with
her Eyes full of tears. "But my daddy can't （10） it,
so I have brought all my money."
"How much do you have " asked the
gentleman. "$1.11, but I will （11） to take more," she answered.
"Well, what a piece of （12） !"
smiled the man. "$1.11, the price of a miracle for your little
brother,"
He took up the girl's hand and said, "Take
me to your （13） . I want to see your brother and your
parents. Let's （14） if I have the
kind of miracle your brother needs. "
That well-dressed man was Carlton Armstrong, a
famous （15） . The operation was successful. And it wasn't
long before Andrew was well again.
（1）A．careful B．interesting C．surprising D．expensive
（2）A．sell B．hand C．lend D．send
（3）A．mended B．counted C．cleaned D．spent
（4）A．money B．flowers C．food D．medicine
（5）A．Why B．How C．When D．Where
（6）A．playing B．thinking C．running D．growing
（7）A．tired B．sorry C．poor D．happy
（8）A．costs B．gives C．owns D．keeps
（9）A．know B．like C．need D．hope
（10）A．afford B．refuse C．believe D．decide
（11）A．take exercise B．study hard C．do homework D．try
my best
（12）A．news B．paper C．bread D．advice
（13）A．school B．house C．hospital D．hotel
（14）A．see B．guess C．wonder D．imagine
（15）A．artist B．teacher C．scientist D．doctor
五、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
This story is about a young man. He worked
very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. Ashe became ill, he
couldn't go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and
tried to sleep. But the more he tried, the more he stayed awake.
After a while he decided to visit the doctor, "I
just can't go to sleep at night. What shall I do "
"I have a suggestion," said the
doctor. "Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you'll
be asleep. I am sure of it."
The next day the man returned to the doctor's
office. "Well," said the doctor, "How are you today Did you try
my suggestion "
The man still looked tired. "Yes, "he
said, "I tried counting one, two, three…up to one
thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel
sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to
one thousand. But then I still couldn't fall asleep. "
（1）The young man couldn't go to sleep because .
A．he hadn't finished doing his lessons
B．he had worked too hard and became ill
C．he was worried about his homework
D．there was a lot of noise there and he couldn't have a good rest
（2）The young man returned to the doctor's office the next day because .
A．he wanted to thank the doctor
B．he was better and wanted some medicine
C．he wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbers
D．he still couldn't go to sleep at night
（3）The young man .
A．counted from 568 to 1000
B．counted from 1 to 569 and fell asleep
C．counted from 1 to 568 and got up to drink some tea
D．counted from 1 to 1000 and fell asleep
（4）The young man _____ in fact.
A．didn't understand the doctor's suggestion
B．was not able to count numbers
C．didn't try the doctor's suggestion
D．wasn't ill at all
六、书面表达
14．你有健康的生活习惯吗 你自己健康吗 请你描述自己一天的饮食习惯和锻炼情况，并分析评价自己的健康状况。再谈谈对于保持健康我们该做什么，不该做什么。词数80词左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】temperature
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意；我感冒了，并且10分钟前我已经量了体温。take one's temperature，故填temperature。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记固定搭配。
2．【答案】awful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我头痛，我感觉不舒服。根据句意可知头疼肯定感觉不舒服，即awful，故填awful。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．【答案】condition
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不确定你的身体状况，首先和你的医生检查一下。physical condition，身体状况，故填condition。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记。
4．【答案】member
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经是绿色中国的一员。根据句意可知是成员，即member，可数名词，a表明member用单数，故填member。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词单复数形式。
5．【答案】health
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他经常做早操，所以他是健康的。健康用health，故填health。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记。
6．【答案】illness
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩因为疾病没有去上学。her是形容词修物主代词，修饰名词，ill的名词是illness，故填illness。
【点评】考查词性转换，注意平时识记。
7．【答案】has had
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友已经买手机买了好几周了。for+时间段是现在完成时的标志词，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语friend是单数，所以用has，have的过去分词是had，故填has had。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记其结构及标志词。
8．【答案】sleepy
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩昨晚熬夜太晚了，他感觉昏昏欲睡的。根据句意可知熬夜到很晚，所以是昏昏欲睡的，即用sleep的形容词sleepy，故填sleepy。
【点评】考查词性转换，注意平时识记，理解句意。
9．【答案】to drink
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这茶水对于我们来说太热了而不能喝。be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填to drink。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
10．【答案】been
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：她生病大约2周了。for+时间段是现在完成时的标志词，结构have/has+动词过去分词，be的过去分词是been，故填been。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记其结构及动词过去分词。
11．【答案】B；E；C；F；A
【知识点】七选五题型；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是就睡眠问题进行了说明。
（1）根据Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day．可以知道问题是有关时间长短的问题。故B选项合适。
（2）根据Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day．前后的句型可知此处应该也是同样的句式。故E选项合适。
（3）根据答语 Set a strict nap timetable可知是询问能够做哪些事情。故C选项合适。
（4）根据上文，可知此处仍然是提建议。故F选项合适。
（5）根据Running around and playing sports are great可知是有关运动的建议。故A选项合适。
【点评】七选五的题型。可以采用瞻前顾后的方法，多读读上下文还有结合语境推断最适合的句子。
12．【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一名善良的医生帮助了贫穷的一家人的故事。
（1）句意：只有非常昂贵的手术才能挽救他的生命，但是没有人再借钱给他们了。A小心的，B有趣的，C惊讶的，D昂贵的，根据 they had no money 可知手术昂贵，故选D。
（2）句意：只有非常昂贵的手术才能挽救他的生命，但是没有人再借钱给他们了。A卖，B传递，C借，D发送，根据 them the money any more 可知是借给他们钱，故选C。
（3）句意：小女孩回到她的卧室，拿出钱，仔细地数着。A修理，B数，C清理，D花费，根据 took out her money，可知是数钱，故选B。
（4）句意：她提着手里拿着钱匆匆赶到一家药店。A钱，B花，C食物，D药，根据 I want to buy a miracle 可知是拿着钱，故选A。
（5）句意：“为什么？”售货员问。A为什么，B如何，C什么时候，D哪里，根据 I want to buy a miracle可知世上没有奇迹可卖，故售货员很惊讶，故是为什么，故选A。
（6）句意：我的哥哥安德鲁的脑子里长着一些不好的东西，我爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他。A玩，B思考，C跑，D生长，根据 inside his head 可知脑袋里的是长了东西，故选D。
（7）句意：我很抱歉，推销员笑着说。A累的，B对不起的，C可怜的，D开心的，世上没有奇迹可卖，故售货员很抱歉，故选B。
（8）句意：只要告诉我它值多少钱。A花费，B给，C拥有，D保持，根据 how much可知是问价格，故选A。
（9）句意：你弟弟需要什么样的奇迹？A知道，B喜欢，C需要，D希望，根据 my daddy says only a miracle can save him 可知是需要奇迹，故选C。
（10）句意：但我爸爸付不起，所以我带了我所有的钱。A买得起，B拒绝，C相信，D决定，根据 they had no money可知是买不起，故选A。
（11）句意：但我会尽我所能拿来更多。A锻炼，B努力学习，C做作业，D尽某人最大努力，根据 take more 和 they had no mone可知要尽力才能拿出更多的钱，故选D。
（12）句意：啊，真是条新闻！A新闻，B纸，C面包，D建议，根据 "$1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother 可知是消息，故选A。
（13）句意：带我去你家。A学校，B住宅，C一样，D旅馆，根据 I want to see your brother and your parents 可知是女孩的家，故选B。
（14）句意：让我们看看我是否有你哥哥需要的那种奇迹。A看见，B猜，C想知道，D想象，根据，故选A。
（15）句意：那个衣着讲究的人是卡尔顿·阿姆斯特朗，一位著名的医生。A艺术家，B教师，C科学家，D医生，根据 The operation was successful. 可知那人是医生，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了医生为了治疗年轻人的失眠让他睡觉前数羊的故事。
（1）细节题。根据 He was too busy to have a rest. Ashe became ill, he couldn't go to sleep 可知他工作太努力并且生病了，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 I still couldn't fall asleep，可知他还是在晚上睡不着，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea，可知他数到568并且去喝茶，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据全文描述，他困了又坚持数到1000，可知他没有明白医生的意思，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
14．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文，重点要求描述自己一天的饮食习惯，比如我尽量多吃蔬菜和水果，并描述锻炼情况，例如每天早晨跑步，同时分析评价自己的健康状况， 并且
对于保持健康我们该做什么，不该做什么提出建议，本文贴近生活，有话可写，动笔前要认真审题，深入挖掘题材内涵，不可遗漏要点。行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。
【点评】本篇作文建议使用一般现在时进行叙述，人称用第一人称，可以较多的语法结构和词汇，例如，
I think I'm pretty healthy宾语从句的用法，和It is good for my health 是文章
结构完整，条理清晰，文章结构紧凑。提出建议时，可以使用虚拟语气等高级语法的表达形式，例如，What I suggest is we should+动词原形……的形式，或I wish we could…。
1 / 1外研（新标准）版八年级下册Module 4 课后小练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．
I catch a cold, and I have taken my t since 10 minutes ago.
【答案】temperature
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意；我感冒了，并且10分钟前我已经量了体温。take one's temperature，故填temperature。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记固定搭配。
2．
My head hurts, I feel a .
【答案】awful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我头痛，我感觉不舒服。根据句意可知头疼肯定感觉不舒服，即awful，故填awful。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．
If you're uncertain about your physical c ,
check with your doctor first.
【答案】condition
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不确定你的身体状况，首先和你的医生检查一下。physical condition，身体状况，故填condition。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记。
4．
I have been a m of Greener China.
【答案】member
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经是绿色中国的一员。根据句意可知是成员，即member，可数名词，a表明member用单数，故填member。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词单复数形式。
5．
He often does morning exercises, so he is in good (健康).
【答案】health
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他经常做早操，所以他是健康的。健康用health，故填health。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记。
二、语法填空
6．
The girl didn't go to school because
of her (ill).
【答案】illness
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩因为疾病没有去上学。her是形容词修物主代词，修饰名词，ill的名词是illness，故填illness。
【点评】考查词性转换，注意平时识记。
7．My friend (have) a smart phone for a few weeks.
【答案】has had
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友已经买手机买了好几周了。for+时间段是现在完成时的标志词，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语friend是单数，所以用has，have的过去分词是had，故填has had。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记其结构及标志词。
8．
The little boy stayed up too late last night and he felt (sleep)
the next morning.
【答案】sleepy
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩昨晚熬夜太晚了，他感觉昏昏欲睡的。根据句意可知熬夜到很晚，所以是昏昏欲睡的，即用sleep的形容词sleepy，故填sleepy。
【点评】考查词性转换，注意平时识记，理解句意。
9．
The tea is too hot for us (drink).
【答案】to drink
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这茶水对于我们来说太热了而不能喝。be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填to drink。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
10．
She has (be)ill for about two weeks.
【答案】been
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：她生病大约2周了。for+时间段是现在完成时的标志词，结构have/has+动词过去分词，be的过去分词是been，故填been。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记其结构及动词过去分词。
三、任务型阅读
11．阅读理解，根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料意思完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here. we'll learn more about that.
It usually depends on(取决于) their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers(青少年) of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
Set a strict nap timetable(小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit(获益) from late-afternoon naps if they don't get enough sleep at night.
Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get children moving. Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park-just get them out of the house and get them moving.
A．Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night. B．How much sleep does a child need C．What can parents do D．Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed. E．Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day. F．But keen them short-30 minutes at most.
【答案】B；E；C；F；A
【知识点】七选五题型；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是就睡眠问题进行了说明。
（1）根据Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day．可以知道问题是有关时间长短的问题。故B选项合适。
（2）根据Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day．前后的句型可知此处应该也是同样的句式。故E选项合适。
（3）根据答语 Set a strict nap timetable可知是询问能够做哪些事情。故C选项合适。
（4）根据上文，可知此处仍然是提建议。故F选项合适。
（5）根据Running around and playing sports are great可知是有关运动的建议。故A选项合适。
【点评】七选五的题型。可以采用瞻前顾后的方法，多读读上下文还有结合语境推断最适合的句子。
四、完形填空
12．完形填空
A little girl heard her parents talking about
her brother. All she knew was that he was sick and they had no money. Only a
very （1） operation could save him but there was
no one to （2） them the money any more.
When she heard her daddy saying to her sad
mother, "Only a miracle（奇迹）can save him now,"
the little girl went to her bedroom, took out her money and （3） it
carefully.
She hurried to a drugstore（药店）with the （4） in her hand.
"What do you want " asked the
salesman. "It's for my brother," the girl answered. "He's really,
really sick and I want to buy a miracle." " （5） "
asked the salesman.
"My brother Andrew has something bad （6） inside
his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much is a
miracle ""We don't sell a miracle here, child. I'm very （7） ,
"the salesman said with a smile.
"Listen, if it isn't enough, I can return
and get some more. Just tell how much it （8） .
"
A well-dressed man heard it and asked," What
kind of miracle does your brother （9） "
"An operation!" she answer Ed with
her Eyes full of tears. "But my daddy can't （10） it,
so I have brought all my money."
"How much do you have " asked the
gentleman. "$1.11, but I will （11） to take more," she answered.
"Well, what a piece of （12） !"
smiled the man. "$1.11, the price of a miracle for your little
brother,"
He took up the girl's hand and said, "Take
me to your （13） . I want to see your brother and your
parents. Let's （14） if I have the
kind of miracle your brother needs. "
That well-dressed man was Carlton Armstrong, a
famous （15） . The operation was successful. And it wasn't
long before Andrew was well again.
（1）A．careful B．interesting C．surprising D．expensive
（2）A．sell B．hand C．lend D．send
（3）A．mended B．counted C．cleaned D．spent
（4）A．money B．flowers C．food D．medicine
（5）A．Why B．How C．When D．Where
（6）A．playing B．thinking C．running D．growing
（7）A．tired B．sorry C．poor D．happy
（8）A．costs B．gives C．owns D．keeps
（9）A．know B．like C．need D．hope
（10）A．afford B．refuse C．believe D．decide
（11）A．take exercise B．study hard C．do homework D．try
my best
（12）A．news B．paper C．bread D．advice
（13）A．school B．house C．hospital D．hotel
（14）A．see B．guess C．wonder D．imagine
（15）A．artist B．teacher C．scientist D．doctor
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一名善良的医生帮助了贫穷的一家人的故事。
（1）句意：只有非常昂贵的手术才能挽救他的生命，但是没有人再借钱给他们了。A小心的，B有趣的，C惊讶的，D昂贵的，根据 they had no money 可知手术昂贵，故选D。
（2）句意：只有非常昂贵的手术才能挽救他的生命，但是没有人再借钱给他们了。A卖，B传递，C借，D发送，根据 them the money any more 可知是借给他们钱，故选C。
（3）句意：小女孩回到她的卧室，拿出钱，仔细地数着。A修理，B数，C清理，D花费，根据 took out her money，可知是数钱，故选B。
（4）句意：她提着手里拿着钱匆匆赶到一家药店。A钱，B花，C食物，D药，根据 I want to buy a miracle 可知是拿着钱，故选A。
（5）句意：“为什么？”售货员问。A为什么，B如何，C什么时候，D哪里，根据 I want to buy a miracle可知世上没有奇迹可卖，故售货员很惊讶，故是为什么，故选A。
（6）句意：我的哥哥安德鲁的脑子里长着一些不好的东西，我爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他。A玩，B思考，C跑，D生长，根据 inside his head 可知脑袋里的是长了东西，故选D。
（7）句意：我很抱歉，推销员笑着说。A累的，B对不起的，C可怜的，D开心的，世上没有奇迹可卖，故售货员很抱歉，故选B。
（8）句意：只要告诉我它值多少钱。A花费，B给，C拥有，D保持，根据 how much可知是问价格，故选A。
（9）句意：你弟弟需要什么样的奇迹？A知道，B喜欢，C需要，D希望，根据 my daddy says only a miracle can save him 可知是需要奇迹，故选C。
（10）句意：但我爸爸付不起，所以我带了我所有的钱。A买得起，B拒绝，C相信，D决定，根据 they had no money可知是买不起，故选A。
（11）句意：但我会尽我所能拿来更多。A锻炼，B努力学习，C做作业，D尽某人最大努力，根据 take more 和 they had no mone可知要尽力才能拿出更多的钱，故选D。
（12）句意：啊，真是条新闻！A新闻，B纸，C面包，D建议，根据 "$1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother 可知是消息，故选A。
（13）句意：带我去你家。A学校，B住宅，C一样，D旅馆，根据 I want to see your brother and your parents 可知是女孩的家，故选B。
（14）句意：让我们看看我是否有你哥哥需要的那种奇迹。A看见，B猜，C想知道，D想象，根据，故选A。
（15）句意：那个衣着讲究的人是卡尔顿·阿姆斯特朗，一位著名的医生。A艺术家，B教师，C科学家，D医生，根据 The operation was successful. 可知那人是医生，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
This story is about a young man. He worked
very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. Ashe became ill, he
couldn't go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and
tried to sleep. But the more he tried, the more he stayed awake.
After a while he decided to visit the doctor, "I
just can't go to sleep at night. What shall I do "
"I have a suggestion," said the
doctor. "Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you'll
be asleep. I am sure of it."
The next day the man returned to the doctor's
office. "Well," said the doctor, "How are you today Did you try
my suggestion "
The man still looked tired. "Yes, "he
said, "I tried counting one, two, three…up to one
thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel
sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to
one thousand. But then I still couldn't fall asleep. "
（1）The young man couldn't go to sleep because .
A．he hadn't finished doing his lessons
B．he had worked too hard and became ill
C．he was worried about his homework
D．there was a lot of noise there and he couldn't have a good rest
（2）The young man returned to the doctor's office the next day because .
A．he wanted to thank the doctor
B．he was better and wanted some medicine
C．he wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbers
D．he still couldn't go to sleep at night
（3）The young man .
A．counted from 568 to 1000
B．counted from 1 to 569 and fell asleep
C．counted from 1 to 568 and got up to drink some tea
D．counted from 1 to 1000 and fell asleep
（4）The young man _____ in fact.
A．didn't understand the doctor's suggestion
B．was not able to count numbers
C．didn't try the doctor's suggestion
D．wasn't ill at all
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了医生为了治疗年轻人的失眠让他睡觉前数羊的故事。
（1）细节题。根据 He was too busy to have a rest. Ashe became ill, he couldn't go to sleep 可知他工作太努力并且生病了，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 I still couldn't fall asleep，可知他还是在晚上睡不着，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea，可知他数到568并且去喝茶，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据全文描述，他困了又坚持数到1000，可知他没有明白医生的意思，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
六、书面表达
14．你有健康的生活习惯吗 你自己健康吗 请你描述自己一天的饮食习惯和锻炼情况，并分析评价自己的健康状况。再谈谈对于保持健康我们该做什么，不该做什么。词数80词左右。
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文，重点要求描述自己一天的饮食习惯，比如我尽量多吃蔬菜和水果，并描述锻炼情况，例如每天早晨跑步，同时分析评价自己的健康状况， 并且
对于保持健康我们该做什么，不该做什么提出建议，本文贴近生活，有话可写，动笔前要认真审题，深入挖掘题材内涵，不可遗漏要点。行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。
【点评】本篇作文建议使用一般现在时进行叙述，人称用第一人称，可以较多的语法结构和词汇，例如，
I think I'm pretty healthy宾语从句的用法，和It is good for my health 是文章
结构完整，条理清晰，文章结构紧凑。提出建议时，可以使用虚拟语气等高级语法的表达形式，例如，What I suggest is we should+动词原形……的形式，或I wish we could…。
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