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外研（新标准）版八年级下册Module 5 课后小练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．It's not right to （笑）at others when they're in trouble.
2．Simon is very h . He always makes us laugh.
3．Some birds are flying in the blue s .
4．—Do you know Yixiu
—It's a (机灵的)
character in a cartoon.
5．I think Tom is as (帅的)as
a pop star.
二、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
What's your favourite cartoon It may be difficult for you 6． (decide). But for the pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the 7． (good) one.
When Lang Lang was two years old, he 8． (see) Tom play the piano. It was the first time that he enjoyed 9． (west) music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play 10． piano.
His talent for playing the piano 11． (take) him from Shenyang to the world. Lang Lang became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college.
Lang Lang's performances are energetic. He is well-known for making facial（面部的）expressions and moving around while 12． (play) the piano.
The way 13． success has never been easy. Lang Lang's father quit（放弃）his job to look after him, 14． his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang Lang thinks 15． lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.
三、任务型阅读
16．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。
Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears-a
brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come froth
real stories in life.
In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the
USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near
Washington D. C. and the guide asked the president to shoot（射杀）it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist（漫画家）drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear.
Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy
which was Theodore's nickname（昵称）.
In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid
20dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside. The
captain's hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin（起源）of the
bear's name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot（吉祥物）. When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was
sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of its lovely look, the
bear became popular with children.
The
Stories about the Two Rea
Name Teddy Winnie-the-Pooh
Appearing
Time 11
years than Winnie In
1913
Birth
Place America
Origin
of the Name Teddy,
the nickname of President Theodore Roosevelt Winnipeg,
the of Captain Harry Colebourn
Reasons
for Being Popular A
cartoon showing that the president didn't the
idea of shooting the bear. The
lovely look attracting the attention of children who often went to London Zoo.
四、句型转换
17．He looks forward to visiting the Great Wall.（同义句转换）
He the Great Wall.
18．We play football, basketball and tennis at school.（同义句转换）
We play football, basketball tennis
at school.
19．What do you think of this cartoon？（同义句转换）
do you this cartoon
20．I think he is a good student.（改为否定句）
I he a good student.
21．It's time for breakfast.（同义句转换）
It's time breakfast.
五、完形填空
22．完形填空
Teddy bears are one of the most popular
toys all over the world. The first teddy bear came from a(n) （1） about America's 26th president, Theodore "Teddy"
Roosevelt.
President Roosevelt was a great hunter
(猎手). One day, he
traveled in Mississippi. Some people took him to go （2） . Things were not going well and
President Roosevelt hunted （3） . Someone had an idea. He caught a bear
and tied it to the tree for President Roosevelt to （4） . The bear looked very （5） and tired, so Roosevelt refused to shoot it.
The next day, a cartoon artist drew a
picture about the scene. The Washington Post published the picture （6） November 16, 1902. Most Americans （7） the newspaper and knew the story,
including Morris and Rose. Morris and Rose had a toy store and they decided to
make a toy bear to （8） the president's actions. They called （9） "Teddy
Bear". It （10） sweet and harmless (无恶意的). It became
popular soon.
（1）A．idea B．story C．speech D．movie
（2）A．swimming B．climbing C．fishing D．hunting
（3）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
（4）A．catch B．tie C．shoot D．take
（5）A．careful B．helpless C．useless D．strong
（6）A．in B．on C．at D．for
（7）A．read B．wrote C．watched D．sold
（8）A．forget B．remember C．keep D．finish
（9）A．him B．her C．it D．us
（10）A．looked B．tasted C．grew D．smelt
六、阅读理解
23．阅读短文，选择正确的选项
In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to
see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work on
Disney's cartoon (动画片) film for
children. When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said “Stop! That's our duck!”
The duck was the now famous Donald Duck, who
first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old
houseboat (水上住家) and wore his sailor
jacket and hat. Later that year, he became a star after an eight -minute Mickey
Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy
(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with
Mickey's eight nephews (侄子). Soon Donald was more
popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goody- goody
like Mickey.
In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Donald and
his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also
made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in
the home. Then in 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared — there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985.But
today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that
famous voice.
（1）Who made Donald Duck film
A．Mickey Mouse. B．Clarence Nash.
C．Walt Disney. D．Pluto.
（2）When was the first Donald Duck film made
A．In 1933. B．In 1934. C．In 1966. D．In 1930.
（3）Who was Clarence Nash
A．A cartoonist. B．Donald Duck's voice.
C．A film maker. D．A film star.
（4）Where do today's children see Donald Duck
A．In new film. B．At the cinema.
C．On television. D．At concerts.
（5）The underlined word “audience” in the second paragraph means______.
A．readers
B．formal interview
C．law freedom
D．the people who watch a film at a cinema
答案解析部分
1．【答案】laugh
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：当其他人处在困境中时嘲笑他们是不正确的。笑用laugh，实义动词，it+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以laugh用原形，故填laugh。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记固定搭配it+be+形容词+to do sth.，理解句意。
2．【答案】humorous
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Simon是非常幽默的，他总是让我们笑。根据 He always makes us laugh.他总是让我们笑，可知Simon是幽默的，即humorous，幽默的，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，故填humorous。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
3．【答案】sky
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一些鸟正在蓝天中飞行。birds鸟；flying飞；blue蓝色的，形容词，后面用名词，结合首字母和句意可知鸟在蓝天中飞行，sky天空，指的是一个天空，所以用单数sky，故填sky。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后识记形容词修饰名词，理解句意。
4．【答案】smart
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道一休吗？——在卡通中他是一个机灵的角色。机灵的用smart，形容词，故填smart。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记。
5．【答案】handsome
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为Tom和明星一样帅。帅的用handsome，形容词，故填handsome。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记。
【答案】6．to decide；7．best；8．saw；9．western；10．the；11．has taken；12．playing；13．to；14．while；15．himself
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了钢琴家郎朗。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
6．句意：对于你来说决定可能是困难的。decide决定，实义动词。it+be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以用to decide，故填to decide。
7．句意：但是对于钢琴家郎朗说《猫和老鼠》是最好的一个。good好的，形容词，is后面用形容词，the表明用形容词最高级，good的最高级是best最好的，故填best。
8．句意：郎朗两岁时，他看见汤姆弹钢琴。see看见，实义动词，was表明时态是一般过去时，所以see用过去式saw，故填saw。
9．句意：这是他第一次喜欢西方音乐，这段经历鼓励他学习弹钢琴。west西，名词，music音乐，名词，所以用形容词修饰名词，west的形容词是western，西方的，故填western。
10．句意：这是他第一次喜欢西方音乐，这段经历鼓励他学习弹钢琴。play the piano弹钢琴，固定搭配，故填the。
11．句意：他弹钢琴的天赋把他从沈阳带到了世界。take带走，实义动词，郎朗弹钢琴的天赋已经把他带到了世界，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数talent，所以用has，take的过去分词是taken，故填has taken。
12．句意：他以在弹钢琴时做面部表情和四处走动而闻名。play演奏，实义动词，while+动词ing表示正在做某事，固定搭配，所以play用playing，故填playing。
13．句意：通往成功的路从不是简单的。the way to，去某地的路，固定搭配，故填to。
14．句意：郎朗的父亲辞职照顾他，而他的母亲留在沈阳赚钱。Lang Lang's father quit（放弃）his job to look after him郎朗的父亲辞职照顾他，his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money他的母亲留在沈阳赚钱，前后句表示对比，所以用连词while，然而，故填while。
15．句意：但郎朗认为自己很幸运，认为自己应该有所回报。根据believes he should give something back认为自己应该有所回报，可知郎朗自己认为自己是幸运的，所以用反身代词，主语是Lang Lang，所以反身代词用himself，他自己，故填himself。
16．【答案】earlier；Canada；hometown；agree；with
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意；我们很多人听说了Teddy和Winnie-the-Pooh，然后作者介绍了这些名字的起源。
（1）根据文章提到 In 1902和 In 1913 可知，Teddy比Winnie早11年，空缺填入earlier。
（2）根据文章提到的 In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside 可知，它出生在加拿大，空缺填入Canada。
（3）根据文章提到的 The captain's hometown, Winnipeg 可知， 空缺处填入hometown。
（4）根据文章提到的 But President Roosevelt disagreed 可知，空缺填入agree。
（5）根据文章提到的 But President Roosevelt disagreed 可知，空缺填入with。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。
17．【答案】expects；to；visit
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他期望参观长城。look forward to doing sth.期望做某事，固定搭配，同义短语是expect to do sth.，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以expect用单三式expects，故填expects to visit。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记look forward to doing sth.的同义短语是expect to do sth.，注意句子时态。
18．【答案】as；well；as
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在学校踢足球、打篮球和打网球。即我们在学校踢足球和打篮球，也打网球。也用as well as，固定搭配，故填as well as。
【点评】考查句型转换，首先理解句意，然后识记固定搭配as well as。
19．【答案】How；like
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为这部动画片怎么样？一般现在时中你认为......怎么样用What do you think of...=How do you like...，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填How，like。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记固定搭配What do you think of...=How do you like...。
20．【答案】don't；think；is
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为他是一个好学生。I think的否定是I don't think...，否定前移，宾语从句用肯定句，从句主语是he，所以be动词用is，故填don't think，is。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记I think的否定是I don't think，理解句意。
21．【答案】to；have
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：到了吃早饭的时间了。It's time for sth.=It's time to do sth.，到了做某事的时间了，固定搭配，吃早饭用have breakfast，固定搭配，故填to have。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记固定搭配It's time for sth.=It's time to do sth.和have breakfast，理解句意。
22．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是Teddy熊的创制和发展过程。
（1）名词辨析。句意：第一只泰迪熊来自一个关于美国第二十六届总统泰迪罗斯福的故事。idea观点；story故事；speech演讲；movie电影；根据下文讲的是打猎射击熊的故事，故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：一些人带着他去打猎。根据 President Roosevelt hunted nothing可知他去打猎。swim游泳；climb攀登；fish钓鱼；hunt打猎，故选D。
（3）不定代词辨析。句意：事情进行得很不顺利，罗斯福总统什么都没有猎到。根据 Things were not going well 事情进行不顺利，可知他没有猎到东西。something某些事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有，故选D。
（4）动词辨析。句意：他捉了一只熊，把它绑在树上让罗斯福总统射击。根据 so Roosevelt refused to shoot it. 可知是让总统射击。catch捉住；tie绑住；shoot射击；take带走，故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：这只熊看起来很无助而且很累，于是罗斯福总统拒绝射击它了。根据and tired可知此处是表示熊的状态不好，careful细心的；helpless无助的；useless没用的；strong强壮的，故选B。
（6）介词辨析。句意：华盛顿邮报在1902年11月6日刊登了这幅画。在具体的日期前用介词on，故选B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：大部分美国人独立这个报纸并且知道了这个故事。read the newspaper读报纸，read读；write写；watch观察；sell卖，故选A。
（8）动词辨析。句意：Morris and Rose有了一个玩具商店，他们决定做一个玩具熊来记住总统的行为。根据They called it "Teddy Bear".他们叫它泰迪熊。可知是为了记住总统。 forget忘记；remember记住；keep保持；finish完成，故选B。
（9）代词辨析。句意：他们叫它泰迪熊。根据 make a toy bear to remember the president's actions.可知此处是指这只玩具熊，前文出现的名词，下文出现时用其代词替换，此处用it代替a toy bear。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。句意：它看起来很甜并且没有恶意。此处指小熊的外貌长相。look看起来；taste吃起来；grow成长；smell闻起来，故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 整体把握,紧扣主题。 速读全文，掌握大意。 速读全文要一气呵成，整体了解全文，理顺文章脉络。 完形填空的文章的内容经常与日常生活相关，有的内容是我们头脑中已经了解的常识。当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用社会知识和科普常识来帮助判断，根据上下文的语境和语法知识，选出正确选项，确定问题答案。
23．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Clarence Nash。
（1）细节题。根据In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work on Disney's cartoon (动画片) film for children.可知是Walt Disney制造了电影唐老鸭，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据The duck was the now famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen.可知电影唐老鸭在1934年第一次制作，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work on Disney's cartoon (动画片) film for children，可知Clarence Nash给唐老鸭配音，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television可知在电视上看到唐老鸭，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据句意可知是电影院的观众喜欢他，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
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外研（新标准）版八年级下册Module 5 课后小练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．It's not right to （笑）at others when they're in trouble.
【答案】laugh
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：当其他人处在困境中时嘲笑他们是不正确的。笑用laugh，实义动词，it+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以laugh用原形，故填laugh。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记固定搭配it+be+形容词+to do sth.，理解句意。
2．Simon is very h . He always makes us laugh.
【答案】humorous
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Simon是非常幽默的，他总是让我们笑。根据 He always makes us laugh.他总是让我们笑，可知Simon是幽默的，即humorous，幽默的，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，故填humorous。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
3．Some birds are flying in the blue s .
【答案】sky
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一些鸟正在蓝天中飞行。birds鸟；flying飞；blue蓝色的，形容词，后面用名词，结合首字母和句意可知鸟在蓝天中飞行，sky天空，指的是一个天空，所以用单数sky，故填sky。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后识记形容词修饰名词，理解句意。
4．—Do you know Yixiu
—It's a (机灵的)
character in a cartoon.
【答案】smart
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道一休吗？——在卡通中他是一个机灵的角色。机灵的用smart，形容词，故填smart。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记。
5．I think Tom is as (帅的)as
a pop star.
【答案】handsome
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为Tom和明星一样帅。帅的用handsome，形容词，故填handsome。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记。
二、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
What's your favourite cartoon It may be difficult for you 6． (decide). But for the pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the 7． (good) one.
When Lang Lang was two years old, he 8． (see) Tom play the piano. It was the first time that he enjoyed 9． (west) music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play 10． piano.
His talent for playing the piano 11． (take) him from Shenyang to the world. Lang Lang became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college.
Lang Lang's performances are energetic. He is well-known for making facial（面部的）expressions and moving around while 12． (play) the piano.
The way 13． success has never been easy. Lang Lang's father quit（放弃）his job to look after him, 14． his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang Lang thinks 15． lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.
【答案】6．to decide；7．best；8．saw；9．western；10．the；11．has taken；12．playing；13．to；14．while；15．himself
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了钢琴家郎朗。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
6．句意：对于你来说决定可能是困难的。decide决定，实义动词。it+be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以用to decide，故填to decide。
7．句意：但是对于钢琴家郎朗说《猫和老鼠》是最好的一个。good好的，形容词，is后面用形容词，the表明用形容词最高级，good的最高级是best最好的，故填best。
8．句意：郎朗两岁时，他看见汤姆弹钢琴。see看见，实义动词，was表明时态是一般过去时，所以see用过去式saw，故填saw。
9．句意：这是他第一次喜欢西方音乐，这段经历鼓励他学习弹钢琴。west西，名词，music音乐，名词，所以用形容词修饰名词，west的形容词是western，西方的，故填western。
10．句意：这是他第一次喜欢西方音乐，这段经历鼓励他学习弹钢琴。play the piano弹钢琴，固定搭配，故填the。
11．句意：他弹钢琴的天赋把他从沈阳带到了世界。take带走，实义动词，郎朗弹钢琴的天赋已经把他带到了世界，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数talent，所以用has，take的过去分词是taken，故填has taken。
12．句意：他以在弹钢琴时做面部表情和四处走动而闻名。play演奏，实义动词，while+动词ing表示正在做某事，固定搭配，所以play用playing，故填playing。
13．句意：通往成功的路从不是简单的。the way to，去某地的路，固定搭配，故填to。
14．句意：郎朗的父亲辞职照顾他，而他的母亲留在沈阳赚钱。Lang Lang's father quit（放弃）his job to look after him郎朗的父亲辞职照顾他，his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money他的母亲留在沈阳赚钱，前后句表示对比，所以用连词while，然而，故填while。
15．句意：但郎朗认为自己很幸运，认为自己应该有所回报。根据believes he should give something back认为自己应该有所回报，可知郎朗自己认为自己是幸运的，所以用反身代词，主语是Lang Lang，所以反身代词用himself，他自己，故填himself。
三、任务型阅读
16．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。
Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears-a
brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come froth
real stories in life.
In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the
USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near
Washington D. C. and the guide asked the president to shoot（射杀）it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist（漫画家）drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear.
Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy
which was Theodore's nickname（昵称）.
In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid
20dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside. The
captain's hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin（起源）of the
bear's name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot（吉祥物）. When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was
sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of its lovely look, the
bear became popular with children.
The
Stories about the Two Rea
Name Teddy Winnie-the-Pooh
Appearing
Time 11
years than Winnie In
1913
Birth
Place America
Origin
of the Name Teddy,
the nickname of President Theodore Roosevelt Winnipeg,
the of Captain Harry Colebourn
Reasons
for Being Popular A
cartoon showing that the president didn't the
idea of shooting the bear. The
lovely look attracting the attention of children who often went to London Zoo.
【答案】earlier；Canada；hometown；agree；with
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意；我们很多人听说了Teddy和Winnie-the-Pooh，然后作者介绍了这些名字的起源。
（1）根据文章提到 In 1902和 In 1913 可知，Teddy比Winnie早11年，空缺填入earlier。
（2）根据文章提到的 In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside 可知，它出生在加拿大，空缺填入Canada。
（3）根据文章提到的 The captain's hometown, Winnipeg 可知， 空缺处填入hometown。
（4）根据文章提到的 But President Roosevelt disagreed 可知，空缺填入agree。
（5）根据文章提到的 But President Roosevelt disagreed 可知，空缺填入with。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。
四、句型转换
17．He looks forward to visiting the Great Wall.（同义句转换）
He the Great Wall.
【答案】expects；to；visit
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他期望参观长城。look forward to doing sth.期望做某事，固定搭配，同义短语是expect to do sth.，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以expect用单三式expects，故填expects to visit。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记look forward to doing sth.的同义短语是expect to do sth.，注意句子时态。
18．We play football, basketball and tennis at school.（同义句转换）
We play football, basketball tennis
at school.
【答案】as；well；as
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在学校踢足球、打篮球和打网球。即我们在学校踢足球和打篮球，也打网球。也用as well as，固定搭配，故填as well as。
【点评】考查句型转换，首先理解句意，然后识记固定搭配as well as。
19．What do you think of this cartoon？（同义句转换）
do you this cartoon
【答案】How；like
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为这部动画片怎么样？一般现在时中你认为......怎么样用What do you think of...=How do you like...，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填How，like。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记固定搭配What do you think of...=How do you like...。
20．I think he is a good student.（改为否定句）
I he a good student.
【答案】don't；think；is
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为他是一个好学生。I think的否定是I don't think...，否定前移，宾语从句用肯定句，从句主语是he，所以be动词用is，故填don't think，is。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记I think的否定是I don't think，理解句意。
21．It's time for breakfast.（同义句转换）
It's time breakfast.
【答案】to；have
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：到了吃早饭的时间了。It's time for sth.=It's time to do sth.，到了做某事的时间了，固定搭配，吃早饭用have breakfast，固定搭配，故填to have。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记固定搭配It's time for sth.=It's time to do sth.和have breakfast，理解句意。
五、完形填空
22．完形填空
Teddy bears are one of the most popular
toys all over the world. The first teddy bear came from a(n) （1） about America's 26th president, Theodore "Teddy"
Roosevelt.
President Roosevelt was a great hunter
(猎手). One day, he
traveled in Mississippi. Some people took him to go （2） . Things were not going well and
President Roosevelt hunted （3） . Someone had an idea. He caught a bear
and tied it to the tree for President Roosevelt to （4） . The bear looked very （5） and tired, so Roosevelt refused to shoot it.
The next day, a cartoon artist drew a
picture about the scene. The Washington Post published the picture （6） November 16, 1902. Most Americans （7） the newspaper and knew the story,
including Morris and Rose. Morris and Rose had a toy store and they decided to
make a toy bear to （8） the president's actions. They called （9） "Teddy
Bear". It （10） sweet and harmless (无恶意的). It became
popular soon.
（1）A．idea B．story C．speech D．movie
（2）A．swimming B．climbing C．fishing D．hunting
（3）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
（4）A．catch B．tie C．shoot D．take
（5）A．careful B．helpless C．useless D．strong
（6）A．in B．on C．at D．for
（7）A．read B．wrote C．watched D．sold
（8）A．forget B．remember C．keep D．finish
（9）A．him B．her C．it D．us
（10）A．looked B．tasted C．grew D．smelt
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是Teddy熊的创制和发展过程。
（1）名词辨析。句意：第一只泰迪熊来自一个关于美国第二十六届总统泰迪罗斯福的故事。idea观点；story故事；speech演讲；movie电影；根据下文讲的是打猎射击熊的故事，故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：一些人带着他去打猎。根据 President Roosevelt hunted nothing可知他去打猎。swim游泳；climb攀登；fish钓鱼；hunt打猎，故选D。
（3）不定代词辨析。句意：事情进行得很不顺利，罗斯福总统什么都没有猎到。根据 Things were not going well 事情进行不顺利，可知他没有猎到东西。something某些事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有，故选D。
（4）动词辨析。句意：他捉了一只熊，把它绑在树上让罗斯福总统射击。根据 so Roosevelt refused to shoot it. 可知是让总统射击。catch捉住；tie绑住；shoot射击；take带走，故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：这只熊看起来很无助而且很累，于是罗斯福总统拒绝射击它了。根据and tired可知此处是表示熊的状态不好，careful细心的；helpless无助的；useless没用的；strong强壮的，故选B。
（6）介词辨析。句意：华盛顿邮报在1902年11月6日刊登了这幅画。在具体的日期前用介词on，故选B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：大部分美国人独立这个报纸并且知道了这个故事。read the newspaper读报纸，read读；write写；watch观察；sell卖，故选A。
（8）动词辨析。句意：Morris and Rose有了一个玩具商店，他们决定做一个玩具熊来记住总统的行为。根据They called it "Teddy Bear".他们叫它泰迪熊。可知是为了记住总统。 forget忘记；remember记住；keep保持；finish完成，故选B。
（9）代词辨析。句意：他们叫它泰迪熊。根据 make a toy bear to remember the president's actions.可知此处是指这只玩具熊，前文出现的名词，下文出现时用其代词替换，此处用it代替a toy bear。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。句意：它看起来很甜并且没有恶意。此处指小熊的外貌长相。look看起来；taste吃起来；grow成长；smell闻起来，故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 整体把握,紧扣主题。 速读全文，掌握大意。 速读全文要一气呵成，整体了解全文，理顺文章脉络。 完形填空的文章的内容经常与日常生活相关，有的内容是我们头脑中已经了解的常识。当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用社会知识和科普常识来帮助判断，根据上下文的语境和语法知识，选出正确选项，确定问题答案。
六、阅读理解
23．阅读短文，选择正确的选项
In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to
see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work on
Disney's cartoon (动画片) film for
children. When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said “Stop! That's our duck!”
The duck was the now famous Donald Duck, who
first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old
houseboat (水上住家) and wore his sailor
jacket and hat. Later that year, he became a star after an eight -minute Mickey
Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy
(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with
Mickey's eight nephews (侄子). Soon Donald was more
popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goody- goody
like Mickey.
In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Donald and
his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also
made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in
the home. Then in 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared — there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985.But
today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that
famous voice.
（1）Who made Donald Duck film
A．Mickey Mouse. B．Clarence Nash.
C．Walt Disney. D．Pluto.
（2）When was the first Donald Duck film made
A．In 1933. B．In 1934. C．In 1966. D．In 1930.
（3）Who was Clarence Nash
A．A cartoonist. B．Donald Duck's voice.
C．A film maker. D．A film star.
（4）Where do today's children see Donald Duck
A．In new film. B．At the cinema.
C．On television. D．At concerts.
（5）The underlined word “audience” in the second paragraph means______.
A．readers
B．formal interview
C．law freedom
D．the people who watch a film at a cinema
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Clarence Nash。
（1）细节题。根据In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work on Disney's cartoon (动画片) film for children.可知是Walt Disney制造了电影唐老鸭，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据The duck was the now famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen.可知电影唐老鸭在1934年第一次制作，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work on Disney's cartoon (动画片) film for children，可知Clarence Nash给唐老鸭配音，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television可知在电视上看到唐老鸭，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据句意可知是电影院的观众喜欢他，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
