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外研（新标准）版九年级下册Module 2 课后小练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。
Nick is a 14-year-old school
boy. His life is f of
exams and studies on weekdays. He has little f time. He thinks playing computer games is the
best way to make him r .When
he has free time, he sits in f of the computer. Just like that way, he n eats nor drinks for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer
again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for
six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He
was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some more d kinds of activities. In o words, he needs more exercise and o activities
to make him have a healthy body.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick
follows the doctor's a . He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes
he still plays computer games on weekends, but he n does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and
healthy life.
二、句型转换
2．He was
so lucky that he received lots of presents.（改为简单句）
He was to receive lots of
presents.
3．We have
another twenty trees to plant.（同义句转换）
We have trees to plant.
4．The
Greens moved to London. They lived there for almost eight years.（合并为一句）
The Greens
moved to London they
there for almost eight years.
5．Each class lasts 50 minutes in our school. （改为否定句）
Each class 50 minutes in our school.
6．Mike goes to school by bike every day. (对划线部分提问)
Mike to school every day
三、翻译
7．我喜欢像狗、猫之类的动物。
I like
animals dogs and
cats.
8．任何东西都不要浪费，尤其是不能浪费时间
Don't waste
anything, , time!
9．你应该学会照顾自己。
You should
learn to .
10．我的弟弟经常和我家的小狗一起玩。
My brother
often our little
dog.
11．两个男孩没有一个想帮助她的。
the boys to help her.
四、完形填空
12．完形填空
Several days ago, some students from the US
visited our school. When we talked, I discovered （1） differences in school life between the US and China.
For example, each class （2） fifty
minutes in the US. It is a little （3） than that in China. We usually have forty or forty-five
minutes in each class. Another difference is that they have less break
time between （4） . Besides, although most schools in both
countries finish their （5） classes at 12 o'clock, the students in the US only
have an hour-long break, so they （6） eat
lunch quickly. Their afternoon classes begin at 1:00 pm and school is over （7） 3:00 pm. Then they take part in club activities
or play sports.
Many Chinese students don't work during their
high school years, while the US students like to find a part-time job in （8） free time. They don't have a dream job in mind.
They think （9） is
no difference between jobs. Working is a useful experience for them
and they can make money at the same time. Some of them even take one-year full-time
jobs （10） they
leave high school and then go to college.
（1）A．no B．few C．little D．some
（2）A．lasts B．finishes C．starts D．stays
（3）A．shorter B．longer C．earlier D．later
（4）A．schools B．classes C．meals D．students
（5）A．day B．night C．morning D．afternoon
（6）A．can't B．mustn't C．need to D．are
able to
（7）A．in B．for C．during D．around
（8）A．my B．his C．their D．your
（9）A．it B．there C．that D．this
（10）A．after B．with C．while D．during
五、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
In the nineteenth century football began to
be played in English public schools. The public schools were actually very
expensive private(私立的) schools attended by the
sons of the rich and powerful.
The headmasters (校长) of three schools--Rugby, Eton and Harrow--began to develop new
versions of football. The game became less violent (激烈的),
less dangerous and easier to control（控制). It became a
game for young gentlemen.
Each public school divided its pupils into
clubs or "houses". The houses played football matches against each
other, with each house wearing a particular(特定的) colour.
The first football clubs were organized(组织) in the same way as the house teams. Later the house competitions
were used as a model(模型，模范) for the FA Cup(the Football
Association Challenge Cup(英格兰足球杯).
Many of the boys at the public schools went
on to the two English universities, Oxford and Cambridge. Football was very
popular at Cambridge, but the young men from the different schools played with
different rules. In 1848 a set of Cambridge Rules were established(制定) for everyone to play under. Some of these rules now seem a little
strange.
（1）The modern football sport started .
A．in English private schools in the 19th century
B．in English famous universities in the 19th century
C．in English clubs in the 1900's
D．in English houses in the 1900's
（2）Before the new version of football was developed, football was .
A．a game suitable for everyone to play
B．quite difficult to control
C．a safe, but boring sport
D．not as violent as the new one
（3）A "house" was consisted of(由…组成) pupils from .
A．a certain public school B．the three famous public schools
C．all the public schools D．the famous university
（4）The best title of this passage is .
A．The Popular Football Games B．The New Football Rules
C．The Start of Modern Football D．English Football Clubs
14．阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正误。
The problem started when the family moved and Chris switched schools. He made friends with new kids, some of whom used drugs(毒品) . The first time Chris used cocaine（可卡因） was with friends at Larry's house. Everyone pooled their money to buy few grams of cocaine. Larry told them, “It's safe as long as you don't use it too often. It won't turn you into an addict(成瘾者) like other drugs.
During the following year, the group tried crack (价格不贵的强效纯可卡因)) along with cocaine. Chris bragged (吹嘘)， “I can handle this material!” Larry agreed. “As long as you only take a little bit, you'll be okay. He said. When one friend died in the hospital from an overdose(过量)，Chris thought, “That'll never happen to me. Since I'm mostly smell the drug, I won't have any problems.
At 16, he lefthome without telling them where he was going. Just because his parents tried to change his mind .He lasted two weeks working at a pizza shop , and then he started selling cocaine. “I'll only do this until I get back on my feet(独立的)," he told himself.
Chris's family found him living alone in a rundown(荒芜的) part of town. A school friend had called the family to tell them where he was. “It probably saved my life,”Chris says. “I was half-dead.”
To pay for Chris to enter a drug treatment center, his dad took a second job. Chris is grateful to getting treatment. Now he's able to see colors again. In the depths of his addiction he saw everything in black and gray.
（1）His friend, Larry, persuaded(说服) Chris to use cocaine.
（2）It is safe to use a little cocaine.
（3）Chris gets free treatment.
（4）When Chris' parents found him in a run-down part of town, he wasall right.
（5）Nobody telephoned Chris' parents to tell them where he was.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】full；free；relax/relaxed；front；neither；different；other；outdoor；advice；never
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Nick平时上课时功课较多，他认为玩电脑游戏是最好的放松方法，所以一玩就是很长时间。医生告诉他要多做一些其他运动，他遵循了医生的建议，周末经常玩足球，有时玩电脑游戏。
（1）句意：他平日的生活充满了考试和学习。be full of，充满，固定搭配，且符合句意，故填full。
（2）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。根据上文生活充满考试和学习，可知几乎没有空闲时间，free空闲的，故填free。
（3）句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是使他放松的最好方法。根据playing computer games，可知玩电脑游戏能使他放松，make sb do sth使某人做某事，make sb+adj使某人如何，relax放松，relaxed放松的，故填relax/relaxed。
（4）句意：当他空闲的时候，他坐在电脑前。in front of在……前面，固定搭配，且符合句意，故填front。
（5）句意：就这样，他几个小时不吃不喝。根据nor，可知是neither…nor既不……也不，固定搭配，故填neither。
（6）句意：医生告诉他应该多做些不同的活动。根据kinds of，可知是不同种类的活动，different不同的，故填different。
（7）句意：换句话说，他需要更多的锻炼和户外活动，使他有一个健康的身体。in other words换句话说，固定搭配，故填other。
（8）句意：换句话说，他需要更多的锻炼和户外活动，使他有一个健康的身体。根据上文more exercise，可知与之并列的是户外活动，outdoor户外的，故填outdoor。
（9）句意：从医院回来后，尼克听从了医生的建议。follow one's advice听从某人的建议，固定搭配，故填advice。
（10）句意：有时他周末仍然玩电脑游戏，但他从不玩太久。根据but，可知虽然他还玩游戏，但是从不玩太久，never从不，故填never。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意先读懂文章大意，再根据上下文内容及首字母提示填写适当形式的单词。
2．【答案】lucky；enough
【知识点】肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：他很幸运，收到了很多礼物。改为简单句，so+形容词+that=形容词+enough+to do sth，故填lucky，enough。
【点评】考查陈述句，注意识记形容词+enough+to do sth的用法。
3．【答案】twenty；more
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我们还有二十棵树要种。同义句转换，another+数词=数词+more，还有另外的……，故填twenty，more。
【点评】考查数词，注意识记another+数词=数词+more的用法。
4．【答案】where；lived
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：格林一家搬到了伦敦。他们在那里住了将近八年。合并为一句，根据句子结构，可知第一空是定语从句的引导词，修饰地点London，用where；根据there可知第二空是lived，居住，故填where，lived。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记定语从句的用法。
5．【答案】doesn't；last
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校每节课持续50分钟。主语是each class, 谓语动词要用单数，lasts是行为动词，变成否定句要用助动词doesn't+动词原形，故答案为doesn't last。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意根据主语和谓语判断出助动词。
6．【答案】How；does；go
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：Mike每天骑自行车去上学。by bike骑自行车，表示上学的方式，对它划线部分提问要用特殊疑问词how, goes是行为动词，构成特殊疑问句要用助动词does, 后加主语，再加动词原形，故答案为How；does；go。
【点评】考查句型转换，根据划线部分确定特殊疑问词，然后构成特殊疑问句，注意助动词的用法。
7．【答案】such；as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“像如”，such as，像如，固定搭配，故填such，as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记such as的用法。
8．【答案】above；all
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“尤其”，尤其，above all，固定搭配，故填above，all。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记above all的用法。
9．【答案】look；after；yourself
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“ 照顾自己”，照顾，用固定短语look after，空前是不定式符号to，因此动词用原形，根据主语 You，可知反身代词用 yourself，故填 look；after；yourself。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定短语look after 。
10．【答案】plays；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“和……一起玩”，和……一起玩 ，用固定短语，play with，根据 often，可知用一般现在时，主语是 My brother，因此动词用第三人称单数形式 plays，故填 plays；with 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语play with的用法。注意根据语境确定其正确形式。
11．【答案】Neither；of；wants
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“ 两个……没有一个想 ”， 两个中无一个，用固定搭配neither of...，句首，大写，neither做主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此用 wants，故填 Neither；of；wants 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语neither of...及neither做主语时，谓语动词用单数 。
12．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明中美两国学校生活的一些差异。
（1）句意： 我发现了中美学校生活的一些不同。 A.没有；B.很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词复数；C.很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词；D.一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。根据后文所述可知，中美两国学校生活是有差异的，所以此处应该指一些不同，故选D。
（2）句意：在美国每节课持续五十分钟。A.持续；B.完成；C.开始；D.停留。根据后文We usually have forty or forty-five minutes in each class.我们通常每节课有40到45分钟。 可知，此处指的是美国每节课持续五十分钟。故选A。
（3）句意：这个时间比中国的略长。 A.更短的；B.更长的；C.更早的；D.更迟的。根据前句each class 2
fifty minutes in the US. 在美国每节课持续五十分钟。和后文We usually have forty or forty-five minutes in each class. 我们通常每节课有40到45分钟。 可知，此处指的是美国每节课的时间比中国的略长，故选B。
（4）句意： 另一个区别是他们在课间休息之间有更少的休息时间。A.学校；B.班级；C.餐；D.学生。between classes在课间，固定短语，根据have less break time可知，在学校的休息时间应该是在课间，故选B。
（5）句意：虽然两国的大多数学校都在12点结束他们的上午课程。A.白天；B.晚上；C.上午；D.下午。根据常识和句中finish及at 12 o'clock可知，十二点应该是结束上午的课程，故选C。
（6）句意：所以他们需要快速吃午饭。A.不能；B.禁止；C.需要；D.能够。根据前句the students in the US only have an hour-long break,美国的学生们只有一个小时的休息时间， 可知，此处指的是因为休息时间比较少，所以学生们需要快速吃午饭，故选C。
（7） 句意：他们下午的课程在一点开始，三点左右放学。A.in后跟时间时不能跟具体的时刻；B.（表示一段时间）计，后跟时间段；C.在…...的期间，后跟时间段；D.在…...周围，在……左右，后跟时间点。根据空后为具体时刻，为时间点可知，故选D。
（8）句意：而美国学生喜欢在他们的业余时间找一份兼职工作。 A.我的；B.他的；C.他们的；D.你的，你们的。分析句子结构可知，此处主语是the US students，名词复数，所以此处应该用their指代这些学生的，故选C。
（9）句意：他们认为工作之间没有区别。 分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，且应该是there be固定句型，there is no difference between sth.在……之间没有区别，固定句型，故选B。
（10）句意： 有些人甚至在他们高中毕业后做一年的全职工作，然后再去上大学。A.在……之后 ；B.和……在一起；C.在……时候；D.在…...的期间。根据常识和句中and then go to college. 可知，上大学应该是在高中毕业之后，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
13．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现代足球是如何兴起的。
（1）细节题。根据 In the nineteenth century football began to be played in English public schools. 可知十九世纪，英国私立学校开始踢足球，故选A。
（2）推理题。根据The game became less violent，less dangerous and easier to control 可知在新版本的足球问世之前足球很那控制，故选B。
（3）推理题。根据 Each public school divided its pupils into clubs or "houses" 可知每所公立学校都把学生分成俱乐部或“house” ，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了现代足球是如何兴起的，可知 The Start of Modern Football现代足球的开始适合做标题，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14．【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个吸毒者吸毒的经历。
（1）推理判断。根据第一段The first time Chris used cocaine（可卡因） was with friends at Larry's house. Everyone pooled their money to buy few grams of cocaine. Larry told them, “It's safe as long as you don't use it too often. It won't turn you into an addict(成瘾者) like other drugs.可知第一次Chris使用可卡因是跟朋友们在Larry家，每个人都拿了点前一起买了几克可卡因，Larry告诉他们只要不经常服用就不会成瘾。所以是Larry说服Chris吸毒的。故该表述正确。
（2）推理判断。根据第二段虽然少量使用可卡因，但是也会成瘾。甚至一位朋友死于过量。故该句表达错误。
（3）推理判断。根据最后一句To pay for Chris to enter a drug treatment center, his dad took a second job.为了支付进入毒品治疗中心的费用，他爸爸多做了一份工作。故该表述错误。
（4）细节理解。根据倒数第二段“It probably saved my life,” Chris says. “I was half-dead.”可知他已经半死不活的了。故表达错误。
（5）细节理解。根据倒数第二段 A school friend had called the family to tell them where he was.可知一位同学给他父母打的电话，故该表述错误。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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外研（新标准）版九年级下册Module 2 课后小练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。
Nick is a 14-year-old school
boy. His life is f of
exams and studies on weekdays. He has little f time. He thinks playing computer games is the
best way to make him r .When
he has free time, he sits in f of the computer. Just like that way, he n eats nor drinks for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer
again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for
six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He
was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some more d kinds of activities. In o words, he needs more exercise and o activities
to make him have a healthy body.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick
follows the doctor's a . He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes
he still plays computer games on weekends, but he n does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and
healthy life.
【答案】full；free；relax/relaxed；front；neither；different；other；outdoor；advice；never
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Nick平时上课时功课较多，他认为玩电脑游戏是最好的放松方法，所以一玩就是很长时间。医生告诉他要多做一些其他运动，他遵循了医生的建议，周末经常玩足球，有时玩电脑游戏。
（1）句意：他平日的生活充满了考试和学习。be full of，充满，固定搭配，且符合句意，故填full。
（2）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。根据上文生活充满考试和学习，可知几乎没有空闲时间，free空闲的，故填free。
（3）句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是使他放松的最好方法。根据playing computer games，可知玩电脑游戏能使他放松，make sb do sth使某人做某事，make sb+adj使某人如何，relax放松，relaxed放松的，故填relax/relaxed。
（4）句意：当他空闲的时候，他坐在电脑前。in front of在……前面，固定搭配，且符合句意，故填front。
（5）句意：就这样，他几个小时不吃不喝。根据nor，可知是neither…nor既不……也不，固定搭配，故填neither。
（6）句意：医生告诉他应该多做些不同的活动。根据kinds of，可知是不同种类的活动，different不同的，故填different。
（7）句意：换句话说，他需要更多的锻炼和户外活动，使他有一个健康的身体。in other words换句话说，固定搭配，故填other。
（8）句意：换句话说，他需要更多的锻炼和户外活动，使他有一个健康的身体。根据上文more exercise，可知与之并列的是户外活动，outdoor户外的，故填outdoor。
（9）句意：从医院回来后，尼克听从了医生的建议。follow one's advice听从某人的建议，固定搭配，故填advice。
（10）句意：有时他周末仍然玩电脑游戏，但他从不玩太久。根据but，可知虽然他还玩游戏，但是从不玩太久，never从不，故填never。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意先读懂文章大意，再根据上下文内容及首字母提示填写适当形式的单词。
二、句型转换
2．He was
so lucky that he received lots of presents.（改为简单句）
He was to receive lots of
presents.
【答案】lucky；enough
【知识点】肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：他很幸运，收到了很多礼物。改为简单句，so+形容词+that=形容词+enough+to do sth，故填lucky，enough。
【点评】考查陈述句，注意识记形容词+enough+to do sth的用法。
3．We have
another twenty trees to plant.（同义句转换）
We have trees to plant.
【答案】twenty；more
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我们还有二十棵树要种。同义句转换，another+数词=数词+more，还有另外的……，故填twenty，more。
【点评】考查数词，注意识记another+数词=数词+more的用法。
4．The
Greens moved to London. They lived there for almost eight years.（合并为一句）
The Greens
moved to London they
there for almost eight years.
【答案】where；lived
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：格林一家搬到了伦敦。他们在那里住了将近八年。合并为一句，根据句子结构，可知第一空是定语从句的引导词，修饰地点London，用where；根据there可知第二空是lived，居住，故填where，lived。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记定语从句的用法。
5．Each class lasts 50 minutes in our school. （改为否定句）
Each class 50 minutes in our school.
【答案】doesn't；last
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校每节课持续50分钟。主语是each class, 谓语动词要用单数，lasts是行为动词，变成否定句要用助动词doesn't+动词原形，故答案为doesn't last。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意根据主语和谓语判断出助动词。
6．Mike goes to school by bike every day. (对划线部分提问)
Mike to school every day
【答案】How；does；go
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：Mike每天骑自行车去上学。by bike骑自行车，表示上学的方式，对它划线部分提问要用特殊疑问词how, goes是行为动词，构成特殊疑问句要用助动词does, 后加主语，再加动词原形，故答案为How；does；go。
【点评】考查句型转换，根据划线部分确定特殊疑问词，然后构成特殊疑问句，注意助动词的用法。
三、翻译
7．我喜欢像狗、猫之类的动物。
I like
animals dogs and
cats.
【答案】such；as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“像如”，such as，像如，固定搭配，故填such，as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记such as的用法。
8．任何东西都不要浪费，尤其是不能浪费时间
Don't waste
anything, , time!
【答案】above；all
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“尤其”，尤其，above all，固定搭配，故填above，all。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记above all的用法。
9．你应该学会照顾自己。
You should
learn to .
【答案】look；after；yourself
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“ 照顾自己”，照顾，用固定短语look after，空前是不定式符号to，因此动词用原形，根据主语 You，可知反身代词用 yourself，故填 look；after；yourself。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定短语look after 。
10．我的弟弟经常和我家的小狗一起玩。
My brother
often our little
dog.
【答案】plays；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“和……一起玩”，和……一起玩 ，用固定短语，play with，根据 often，可知用一般现在时，主语是 My brother，因此动词用第三人称单数形式 plays，故填 plays；with 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语play with的用法。注意根据语境确定其正确形式。
11．两个男孩没有一个想帮助她的。
the boys to help her.
【答案】Neither；of；wants
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“ 两个……没有一个想 ”， 两个中无一个，用固定搭配neither of...，句首，大写，neither做主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此用 wants，故填 Neither；of；wants 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语neither of...及neither做主语时，谓语动词用单数 。
四、完形填空
12．完形填空
Several days ago, some students from the US
visited our school. When we talked, I discovered （1） differences in school life between the US and China.
For example, each class （2） fifty
minutes in the US. It is a little （3） than that in China. We usually have forty or forty-five
minutes in each class. Another difference is that they have less break
time between （4） . Besides, although most schools in both
countries finish their （5） classes at 12 o'clock, the students in the US only
have an hour-long break, so they （6） eat
lunch quickly. Their afternoon classes begin at 1:00 pm and school is over （7） 3:00 pm. Then they take part in club activities
or play sports.
Many Chinese students don't work during their
high school years, while the US students like to find a part-time job in （8） free time. They don't have a dream job in mind.
They think （9） is
no difference between jobs. Working is a useful experience for them
and they can make money at the same time. Some of them even take one-year full-time
jobs （10） they
leave high school and then go to college.
（1）A．no B．few C．little D．some
（2）A．lasts B．finishes C．starts D．stays
（3）A．shorter B．longer C．earlier D．later
（4）A．schools B．classes C．meals D．students
（5）A．day B．night C．morning D．afternoon
（6）A．can't B．mustn't C．need to D．are
able to
（7）A．in B．for C．during D．around
（8）A．my B．his C．their D．your
（9）A．it B．there C．that D．this
（10）A．after B．with C．while D．during
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明中美两国学校生活的一些差异。
（1）句意： 我发现了中美学校生活的一些不同。 A.没有；B.很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词复数；C.很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词；D.一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。根据后文所述可知，中美两国学校生活是有差异的，所以此处应该指一些不同，故选D。
（2）句意：在美国每节课持续五十分钟。A.持续；B.完成；C.开始；D.停留。根据后文We usually have forty or forty-five minutes in each class.我们通常每节课有40到45分钟。 可知，此处指的是美国每节课持续五十分钟。故选A。
（3）句意：这个时间比中国的略长。 A.更短的；B.更长的；C.更早的；D.更迟的。根据前句each class 2
fifty minutes in the US. 在美国每节课持续五十分钟。和后文We usually have forty or forty-five minutes in each class. 我们通常每节课有40到45分钟。 可知，此处指的是美国每节课的时间比中国的略长，故选B。
（4）句意： 另一个区别是他们在课间休息之间有更少的休息时间。A.学校；B.班级；C.餐；D.学生。between classes在课间，固定短语，根据have less break time可知，在学校的休息时间应该是在课间，故选B。
（5）句意：虽然两国的大多数学校都在12点结束他们的上午课程。A.白天；B.晚上；C.上午；D.下午。根据常识和句中finish及at 12 o'clock可知，十二点应该是结束上午的课程，故选C。
（6）句意：所以他们需要快速吃午饭。A.不能；B.禁止；C.需要；D.能够。根据前句the students in the US only have an hour-long break,美国的学生们只有一个小时的休息时间， 可知，此处指的是因为休息时间比较少，所以学生们需要快速吃午饭，故选C。
（7） 句意：他们下午的课程在一点开始，三点左右放学。A.in后跟时间时不能跟具体的时刻；B.（表示一段时间）计，后跟时间段；C.在…...的期间，后跟时间段；D.在…...周围，在……左右，后跟时间点。根据空后为具体时刻，为时间点可知，故选D。
（8）句意：而美国学生喜欢在他们的业余时间找一份兼职工作。 A.我的；B.他的；C.他们的；D.你的，你们的。分析句子结构可知，此处主语是the US students，名词复数，所以此处应该用their指代这些学生的，故选C。
（9）句意：他们认为工作之间没有区别。 分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，且应该是there be固定句型，there is no difference between sth.在……之间没有区别，固定句型，故选B。
（10）句意： 有些人甚至在他们高中毕业后做一年的全职工作，然后再去上大学。A.在……之后 ；B.和……在一起；C.在……时候；D.在…...的期间。根据常识和句中and then go to college. 可知，上大学应该是在高中毕业之后，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
In the nineteenth century football began to
be played in English public schools. The public schools were actually very
expensive private(私立的) schools attended by the
sons of the rich and powerful.
The headmasters (校长) of three schools--Rugby, Eton and Harrow--began to develop new
versions of football. The game became less violent (激烈的),
less dangerous and easier to control（控制). It became a
game for young gentlemen.
Each public school divided its pupils into
clubs or "houses". The houses played football matches against each
other, with each house wearing a particular(特定的) colour.
The first football clubs were organized(组织) in the same way as the house teams. Later the house competitions
were used as a model(模型，模范) for the FA Cup(the Football
Association Challenge Cup(英格兰足球杯).
Many of the boys at the public schools went
on to the two English universities, Oxford and Cambridge. Football was very
popular at Cambridge, but the young men from the different schools played with
different rules. In 1848 a set of Cambridge Rules were established(制定) for everyone to play under. Some of these rules now seem a little
strange.
（1）The modern football sport started .
A．in English private schools in the 19th century
B．in English famous universities in the 19th century
C．in English clubs in the 1900's
D．in English houses in the 1900's
（2）Before the new version of football was developed, football was .
A．a game suitable for everyone to play
B．quite difficult to control
C．a safe, but boring sport
D．not as violent as the new one
（3）A "house" was consisted of(由…组成) pupils from .
A．a certain public school B．the three famous public schools
C．all the public schools D．the famous university
（4）The best title of this passage is .
A．The Popular Football Games B．The New Football Rules
C．The Start of Modern Football D．English Football Clubs
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现代足球是如何兴起的。
（1）细节题。根据 In the nineteenth century football began to be played in English public schools. 可知十九世纪，英国私立学校开始踢足球，故选A。
（2）推理题。根据The game became less violent，less dangerous and easier to control 可知在新版本的足球问世之前足球很那控制，故选B。
（3）推理题。根据 Each public school divided its pupils into clubs or "houses" 可知每所公立学校都把学生分成俱乐部或“house” ，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了现代足球是如何兴起的，可知 The Start of Modern Football现代足球的开始适合做标题，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14．阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正误。
The problem started when the family moved and Chris switched schools. He made friends with new kids, some of whom used drugs(毒品) . The first time Chris used cocaine（可卡因） was with friends at Larry's house. Everyone pooled their money to buy few grams of cocaine. Larry told them, “It's safe as long as you don't use it too often. It won't turn you into an addict(成瘾者) like other drugs.
During the following year, the group tried crack (价格不贵的强效纯可卡因)) along with cocaine. Chris bragged (吹嘘)， “I can handle this material!” Larry agreed. “As long as you only take a little bit, you'll be okay. He said. When one friend died in the hospital from an overdose(过量)，Chris thought, “That'll never happen to me. Since I'm mostly smell the drug, I won't have any problems.
At 16, he lefthome without telling them where he was going. Just because his parents tried to change his mind .He lasted two weeks working at a pizza shop , and then he started selling cocaine. “I'll only do this until I get back on my feet(独立的)," he told himself.
Chris's family found him living alone in a rundown(荒芜的) part of town. A school friend had called the family to tell them where he was. “It probably saved my life,”Chris says. “I was half-dead.”
To pay for Chris to enter a drug treatment center, his dad took a second job. Chris is grateful to getting treatment. Now he's able to see colors again. In the depths of his addiction he saw everything in black and gray.
（1）His friend, Larry, persuaded(说服) Chris to use cocaine.
（2）It is safe to use a little cocaine.
（3）Chris gets free treatment.
（4）When Chris' parents found him in a run-down part of town, he wasall right.
（5）Nobody telephoned Chris' parents to tell them where he was.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个吸毒者吸毒的经历。
（1）推理判断。根据第一段The first time Chris used cocaine（可卡因） was with friends at Larry's house. Everyone pooled their money to buy few grams of cocaine. Larry told them, “It's safe as long as you don't use it too often. It won't turn you into an addict(成瘾者) like other drugs.可知第一次Chris使用可卡因是跟朋友们在Larry家，每个人都拿了点前一起买了几克可卡因，Larry告诉他们只要不经常服用就不会成瘾。所以是Larry说服Chris吸毒的。故该表述正确。
（2）推理判断。根据第二段虽然少量使用可卡因，但是也会成瘾。甚至一位朋友死于过量。故该句表达错误。
（3）推理判断。根据最后一句To pay for Chris to enter a drug treatment center, his dad took a second job.为了支付进入毒品治疗中心的费用，他爸爸多做了一份工作。故该表述错误。
（4）细节理解。根据倒数第二段“It probably saved my life,” Chris says. “I was half-dead.”可知他已经半死不活的了。故表达错误。
（5）细节理解。根据倒数第二段 A school friend had called the family to tell them where he was.可知一位同学给他父母打的电话，故该表述错误。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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