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外研（新标准）版九年级下册Module 4 课后小练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．It's one
o'clock now. You must be (饥饿) ! Could I get you
something to eat
2．My
little sister likes collecting all kinds of
(袜子) .
3．On my
way home I saw many colorful (石头) .
4．The silk
feels (柔软的). I like it very
much.
5．Don't (悬挂) your bag on the
wall, It's dangerous.
二、语法填空
6．语法填空
Mrs Yuan is a (write). She is kind
and often helps poor. One day, on her way to her office, she saw an old
man (lie) on the ground. She decided (help) him get up. She went
to buy some porridge and bread him. The old man ate up the food quickly
and thanked (she) very much. Then she asked, "Where do you live,
Grandpa "
"I have no house, madam,"
answered the old man. "I have to sleep outside at night."
" is
your age "
"Ninety–two."
Mrs
Yuan felt sorry and went on (ask), " why not live in the old people's
house "
"But I have a son," answered the
old man. "They've never allowed a person has children."
"Where
is your son, then "
"He has no (child), so he had
to live in the old people's house.
三、完形填空
7．完型填空
Today, it is a big problem for young
graduates to get satisfying jobs. （1） that there are thousands of different kinds of
jobs in the world. But choosing the right one itself is not easy.
"Finding a job" is not （2） as "choosing a job". Many young
people end up in a job because they are not （3） for it. Sometimes "chance" may （4） a
more important part than "decision".
Here are a few steps to help you think
about jobs （5） you
might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important （6） what kind of person you are, which special
qualities(品质) （7） you outstanding(出众的)
among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference （8） an
interest and a skill. If you like （9） and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an
interest. But if you can （10） a
horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a （11） .
Then ask yourself a question, "In the
following three areas -- skills with people, skills with information and skills
with things, which are your （12） skills "
After （13） your skills, the next step is research. To （14） as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go
to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask
your friends （15） the work they do.
Finally, trust your own ideas and your own
thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.
（1）A．It's saying B．It's
say C．It is said D．It says
（2）A．same B．so
same C．as good D．the same
（3）A．suitable B．fitted C．able D．like
（4）A．take B．play C．have D．choose
（5）A．which B．what C．if D．whether
（6）A．feel B．realize C．to feel D．to realise
（7）A．helps B．makes C．help D．make
（8）A．both B．between C．from D．either
（9）A．art B．music C．sports D．acting
（10）A．ride B．feed C．draw D．treat
（11）A．success B．skill C．hobby D．fact
（12）A．good B．best C．better D．worse
（13）A．examine B．have
examined C．examining D．examined
（14）A．find out B．look
out C．find D．look at
（15）A．what do you think of B．how do you think of
C．what
they think of D．how they
think of
四、阅读理解
8．阅读理解
Lots of kids hate school, a new study found.
Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long, but what happens if you feel this
way too much School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you
build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do
when you don't like it.
If you don't like school, the first step is to
find out why. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends, or
maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometimes it's a big problem with your
classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may
seem like you'll never catch up.
When you know why you don't like school, you
can start taking steps to make things better. It's a good idea to talk to someone
about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问)will be able to help you.
Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It's
a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you don't
have to share what you've written with others.
（1）Lots of kids according to the writer______.
A．like school very much B．are good at reading and writing
C．don't like doing homework D．have the thought of hating school
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指的是)in the first paragraph
A．A good education B．School.
C．Future life D．Friendship.
（3）If you don't like school, the first step is to______.
A．find out why B．go to see a doctor
C．ask your parents for help D．leave school for a short time
（4）How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（5）When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to______.
A．keep silent about your problems
B．share what you've written with others
C．write down your feelings about school
D．get along well with your classmates
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
9．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
get lost, on one's own, pay attention, set off, be careful of
（1）We should to our teacher when we have classes.
（2）If you go into the forest alone, you may .
（3）My uncle will to go to Shanghai tomorrow.
（4）When I travel with my family, my little brother left .
（5） the holes, you may fall down into one of them.
六、补全对话
10．根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。其中有两项多余。
A: Do you know Beijing Badaling Wildlife Zoo
B:
A: Yes. It is dangerous to walk around the self-drive area because animals walk freely there. So people aren't allowed to get out of their cars.
B:
A: No she didn't. She got out of her own car and was attacked (攻击) by a tiger.
B: How stupid of her! I plan to go there with my family this weekend
A: Sure. You can drive your car. But you need to take the sightseeing bus at the dangerous area
B: I won't.
A: And there are many signs.
B: I will. Thank you.
A. You must follow them.
B. And remember not to get out of it
C. What annals can we see in the Zoo D: Could you give me some suggestions E. What should we do to keep safe there F: The woman didn't follow the rule did she G: Is it the one in which a woman got hurt last year
答案解析部分
1．【答案】starving
【考点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：现在1点钟。你一定是饿了！要我为你拿些吃的吗？饥饿的starving，系动词后跟形容词作表语，故答案为：starving。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据所给汉语拼写单词，注意系动词后跟形容词作表语。
2．【答案】socks
【考点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】我小妹妹喜欢收集各种类型的袜子。袜子，sock，根据all kinds of，可知此处名词用复数，故答案为：socks。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据所给汉语拼写单词，注意名词复数的使用。
3．【答案】stones
【考点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在我回家的路上我看到很多彩色的石头。石头，stone，many很多，后面跟名词复数，故答案为：stones。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词，掌握many后跟名词复数。
4．【答案】soft
【考点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这丝绸摸起来很柔软。我非常喜欢。柔软的soft，形容词在系动词feel后作表语，故答案为：soft。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据所给汉语拼写单词，注意形容词作表语的用法。
5．【答案】hang
【考点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：别把你的包挂在墙上，这很危险。悬挂hang，动词，在祈使句中谓语动词用原形，故答案为：hang。
【点评】考查动词拼写。根据所给汉语拼写单词，注意祈使句中谓语动词用原形。
6．【答案】writer；the；lying；to help；for；her；What；asking；who/ that；children
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：袁女士在上班的路上看到一位老人躺在路上，他给老人买了些食物，询问他为何不去养老院，他说因为自己有儿子，养老院不收留他。袁女士又问他儿子在哪里，老人说，他在养老院，因为他没有孩子。
（1）句意：袁太太是个作家。write，写作，动词。根据题干中的a可知此句需要名词，writer，作家，故填writer。
（2）句意：她很善良，经常帮助穷人。poor，形容词，贫穷的，the poor，表示穷人，故填the。
（3）句意：她看见一个老人躺在地上。lie，躺，动词。see sb doing sth，看到某人正在做某事，故填lying。
（4）句意：她决定帮他起来。help，帮助，动词。decide to do sth，决定做某事，故填to help。
（5）句意：她去给他买些粥和面包。buy sth for sb，为某人买某物，故填for。
（6）句意：老人很快吃完了食物，非常感谢她。she，她，人称代词主格。因做动词thank的宾语，要用宾格，故填her。
（7）句意：你多大岁数了？由age提示此句要用疑问词what，位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故填What。
（8）句意：袁太太感到很抱歉，接着问。ask，询问，动词。go on doing sth，继续做某事，故填asking。
（9）句意：他们从来不接收有孩子的人。此句是含有定语从句的复合句，因先行词是a person，引导词要用who或that，故填who/that。
（10）句意：他没有孩子。child，孩子，可数名词。根据题干中的no可知此句要用复数形式，故填children。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
7．【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C
【考点】科普环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文说的是，怎样选择合适的工作。本文给出了毕业生在找工作时应注意的四点事项：一是要正确认识自我，知道自己的兴趣所在；二是要找出自己的专长；三是要尽可能多地找出目前有哪些工作职位；四是要相信自己，坚信自己的选择。
（1）句意：据说世界上有数干种工作。根据句中的"It is...that"可知，本句是“it is said that”句型，意思是“据说……”.故选C。
（2）句意：“找工作”和“选工作”不一样。根据文中语句，结合选项可猜测the same as和……一样，故选D。
（3）句意：因为他们不适合该项工作。四个选项都是形容词。suitable 适合的；ftted合适的、有……设备的；able有能力的；like相似的。根据句中的"are（not）…for"，应选择suitable。be suitable for适合。故选A。
（4）句意：有时“机会”比”决定”所起的作用更大。take 带走；play玩；have有；choose 选择。根据句中的“a more importantp art'确定选择play，play a part起作用，有影响。故选B。
（5）句意：下面几个步骤可以帮你思考你中学或大学毕业后可能喜欢做的工作。考查宾语从句的引导词。which哪个、哪些；what什么；if如果、是否；whether是否。空格处在从句中是宾语，且代指事物（工作），故选which。故选A。
（6）句意：重要的是，你要搞清楚一些问题。fee感觉；realize 意识到；to feel感觉；to realize意识到，本句中it是形式主语，真正主语应为不定式。句子中三个宾语从句（2个what从句和一个which从句）说的是”你”（找工作的人）应该搞清的事情（问题）故选D。
（7）句意：哪些素质使你在众人中出类拔萃。helps帮助；makes使、制造；make使、制造；help帮助。根据句中的"you outstanding"确定选择make，make you outstanding使你出类拔萃，故选C。
（8）句意：兴趣和能力不同。both 两者都；between在.…之间；from来自；either 两者中任何一个，根据句中的“and"确定选择between，between..and在……和……之间。故选B。
（9）句意：如果你喜欢艺术，喜欢看图片，那是一种兴趣。art艺术；music音乐；sports运动；acting表演、做作。根据后半句"enjoy looking at pictures"所说，“喜欢欣赏图画”，谈论的是艺术欣赏方面的问题，故选A。
（10）句意：能够画出一匹马，看起来像马而不是像只大狗，这是一种能力。①ride 骑乘；feed喂养；draw 画；treat对待。根据从句“that looks like a horse not a big dog"所说（看起来像马而不是像只大狗）可知，此句表示画马，故选C。②success成功；skil能力；hobby爱好；fact事实。根据从句"But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse not a bi gdog"可知这是一种水平，一种能力。故选B。
（11）句意：哪些是你最优秀的能力？good好的；best最好的（人、事物）；better 较好的；worse 更糟糕的。根据上文"In the following three a reas--skills with people，skills with information and skills with things"可知，文章提出了三个方面的能力，哪个方面是最好的，要用最高级，故选B。
（12）句意：检验过你的能力后，下一步就是探索（研究）。四个选项都是examine的某种形式。空格之前是介词，故选动名词，使二者组成介宾结构，充当状语。故选C。
（13）句意：要想找到尽可能多的不同类型的工作，去图书馆阅读书籍、杂志和报纸以获取信息。find out 查明，弄清楚；look out 注意；find找到、发现；look at看。根据上文"After examining your skills，the next step is research"所说，检验过你的能力后，下一步就是探索。因此要经过研究、探索，故选A。
（14）句意：问问朋友们对自己所从事的工作的评价。why为何；how如何；what何事（物）；where何处。根据句中的“think of”确定选择what。what..think of认为……怎么样，因是宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
8．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是很多孩子不喜欢上学。文章给出孩子们不喜欢上学的理由和怎样改善这种状况。
（1）细节理解题。根据Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. 可知很多孩子们有不喜欢学校的思想。
（2）词意猜测题。根据 So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it. 因此让我们谈论一下学校，当你不喜欢它时该怎么做。可知此处it指的是school，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why. 可知当你不喜欢学校时，第一步要做的是找出为什么，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 You might not like school because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you'll never catch up. 没有很多朋友; 和老师相处不好; 学习成绩落后。由此可知是三条。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据 When you know why you don't like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.可知其中一个观点是写下你对学校的感受，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查阅读理解。先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息。细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。根据题意，初选答案。然后进行核查，确定正确答案。对于词意猜测题要根据上下文的联系判断划线部分的词在短文中的意思。
9．【答案】（1）pay attention
（2）get lost
（3）set off
（4）on his own
（5）Be careful of
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】所给短语意思： get lost迷路, on one's own某人自己, pay attention注意, set off出发, be careful of小心
（1）句意：在上课时我们应该注意听老师讲课。根据when we have classes 我们上课时，可知要注意听讲，pay attention注意，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为：pay attention。
（2）句意：如果你自己去森林，你可能会迷路。根据If you go into the forest alone 自己去森林，可知是迷失方向，会迷路，get lost迷路，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为：get lost。
（3）句意：我叔叔明天会出发去上海。根据go to Shanghai tomorrow 可知明天出发去上海，set off出发，一般将来时的结构will+do，故答案为：set off。
（4）句意：当我和家人一起旅行时，我小弟弟自己离开了。根据When I travel with my family, my little brother left 我和家人旅行而弟弟自己去，on one's own某人自己，故答案为：on his own。
（5）句意：小心这些洞，你可能会掉进其中的一个。根据 you may fall down into one of them. 可知要小心洞，故答案为：Be careful of。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解短语大意，仔细阅读句子，推测答案。
10．【答案】G；F；D；B；A
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】选项大意：
A. You must follow them. 你必须遵守规定。
B. And remember not to get out of it 记得不要从里面出来。
C. What annals can we see in the Zoo 我们在动物园里能看到什么动物。
D: Could you give me some suggestions 你能给我一些建议吗？
E. What should we do to keep safe there 在那里我们应该怎么做来保持安全？
F: The woman didn't follow the rule, did she 这个女人没有遵守规定是吗？
G: Is it the one in which a woman got hurt last year 去年是在这个动物园一个女人受伤了吗？
（1）根据下文Yes. It is dangerous to walk around the self-drive area because animals walk freely there.是的。在自驾区步行是很危险的因为那里的动物是自由行走的。可知此处是一般疑问句。并且是问在某个动物园的情况，故选G。
（2）根据下文 No she didn't. She got out of her own car and was attacked (攻击) by a tiger.不，没有。她从自己的车里出来被一只老虎攻击了。可知女人没有遵守动物园的规定，所以此处说她没有遵守规定是吗？故选F。
（3）根据下文Sure. You can drive your car. But you need to take the sightseeing bus at the dangerous area.当然可以。你可以开车。但是在危险区域你需要乘观光汽车。可知这是给出的建议，所以此处是说“你能给我一些建议吗？”故选D。
（4）根据上文Sure. You can drive your car. But you need to take the sightseeing bus at the dangerous area。当然可以。你可以开车。但是在危险区域你需要乘观光汽车。可知这是给出的建议，所以此处也是另一个建议，故选B。
（5）根据上文And there are many signs.有很多标志。动物园的标志是提醒大家注意安全的，故选A。
【点评】此题考查补全对话。我们先跳过空格阅读对话，理解对话大意，然后理解选项意思，根据对话内容选择合适的选项放在空格，再把对话翻译一遍，看是否通顺，最后确定答案。
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外研（新标准）版九年级下册Module 4 课后小练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．It's one
o'clock now. You must be (饥饿) ! Could I get you
something to eat
【答案】starving
【考点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：现在1点钟。你一定是饿了！要我为你拿些吃的吗？饥饿的starving，系动词后跟形容词作表语，故答案为：starving。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据所给汉语拼写单词，注意系动词后跟形容词作表语。
2．My
little sister likes collecting all kinds of
(袜子) .
【答案】socks
【考点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】我小妹妹喜欢收集各种类型的袜子。袜子，sock，根据all kinds of，可知此处名词用复数，故答案为：socks。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据所给汉语拼写单词，注意名词复数的使用。
3．On my
way home I saw many colorful (石头) .
【答案】stones
【考点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在我回家的路上我看到很多彩色的石头。石头，stone，many很多，后面跟名词复数，故答案为：stones。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词，掌握many后跟名词复数。
4．The silk
feels (柔软的). I like it very
much.
【答案】soft
【考点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这丝绸摸起来很柔软。我非常喜欢。柔软的soft，形容词在系动词feel后作表语，故答案为：soft。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据所给汉语拼写单词，注意形容词作表语的用法。
5．Don't (悬挂) your bag on the
wall, It's dangerous.
【答案】hang
【考点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：别把你的包挂在墙上，这很危险。悬挂hang，动词，在祈使句中谓语动词用原形，故答案为：hang。
【点评】考查动词拼写。根据所给汉语拼写单词，注意祈使句中谓语动词用原形。
二、语法填空
6．语法填空
Mrs Yuan is a (write). She is kind
and often helps poor. One day, on her way to her office, she saw an old
man (lie) on the ground. She decided (help) him get up. She went
to buy some porridge and bread him. The old man ate up the food quickly
and thanked (she) very much. Then she asked, "Where do you live,
Grandpa "
"I have no house, madam,"
answered the old man. "I have to sleep outside at night."
" is
your age "
"Ninety–two."
Mrs
Yuan felt sorry and went on (ask), " why not live in the old people's
house "
"But I have a son," answered the
old man. "They've never allowed a person has children."
"Where
is your son, then "
"He has no (child), so he had
to live in the old people's house.
【答案】writer；the；lying；to help；for；her；What；asking；who/ that；children
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：袁女士在上班的路上看到一位老人躺在路上，他给老人买了些食物，询问他为何不去养老院，他说因为自己有儿子，养老院不收留他。袁女士又问他儿子在哪里，老人说，他在养老院，因为他没有孩子。
（1）句意：袁太太是个作家。write，写作，动词。根据题干中的a可知此句需要名词，writer，作家，故填writer。
（2）句意：她很善良，经常帮助穷人。poor，形容词，贫穷的，the poor，表示穷人，故填the。
（3）句意：她看见一个老人躺在地上。lie，躺，动词。see sb doing sth，看到某人正在做某事，故填lying。
（4）句意：她决定帮他起来。help，帮助，动词。decide to do sth，决定做某事，故填to help。
（5）句意：她去给他买些粥和面包。buy sth for sb，为某人买某物，故填for。
（6）句意：老人很快吃完了食物，非常感谢她。she，她，人称代词主格。因做动词thank的宾语，要用宾格，故填her。
（7）句意：你多大岁数了？由age提示此句要用疑问词what，位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故填What。
（8）句意：袁太太感到很抱歉，接着问。ask，询问，动词。go on doing sth，继续做某事，故填asking。
（9）句意：他们从来不接收有孩子的人。此句是含有定语从句的复合句，因先行词是a person，引导词要用who或that，故填who/that。
（10）句意：他没有孩子。child，孩子，可数名词。根据题干中的no可知此句要用复数形式，故填children。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
三、完形填空
7．完型填空
Today, it is a big problem for young
graduates to get satisfying jobs. （1） that there are thousands of different kinds of
jobs in the world. But choosing the right one itself is not easy.
"Finding a job" is not （2） as "choosing a job". Many young
people end up in a job because they are not （3） for it. Sometimes "chance" may （4） a
more important part than "decision".
Here are a few steps to help you think
about jobs （5） you
might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important （6） what kind of person you are, which special
qualities(品质) （7） you outstanding(出众的)
among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference （8） an
interest and a skill. If you like （9） and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an
interest. But if you can （10） a
horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a （11） .
Then ask yourself a question, "In the
following three areas -- skills with people, skills with information and skills
with things, which are your （12） skills "
After （13） your skills, the next step is research. To （14） as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go
to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask
your friends （15） the work they do.
Finally, trust your own ideas and your own
thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.
（1）A．It's saying B．It's
say C．It is said D．It says
（2）A．same B．so
same C．as good D．the same
（3）A．suitable B．fitted C．able D．like
（4）A．take B．play C．have D．choose
（5）A．which B．what C．if D．whether
（6）A．feel B．realize C．to feel D．to realise
（7）A．helps B．makes C．help D．make
（8）A．both B．between C．from D．either
（9）A．art B．music C．sports D．acting
（10）A．ride B．feed C．draw D．treat
（11）A．success B．skill C．hobby D．fact
（12）A．good B．best C．better D．worse
（13）A．examine B．have
examined C．examining D．examined
（14）A．find out B．look
out C．find D．look at
（15）A．what do you think of B．how do you think of
C．what
they think of D．how they
think of
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C
【考点】科普环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文说的是，怎样选择合适的工作。本文给出了毕业生在找工作时应注意的四点事项：一是要正确认识自我，知道自己的兴趣所在；二是要找出自己的专长；三是要尽可能多地找出目前有哪些工作职位；四是要相信自己，坚信自己的选择。
（1）句意：据说世界上有数干种工作。根据句中的"It is...that"可知，本句是“it is said that”句型，意思是“据说……”.故选C。
（2）句意：“找工作”和“选工作”不一样。根据文中语句，结合选项可猜测the same as和……一样，故选D。
（3）句意：因为他们不适合该项工作。四个选项都是形容词。suitable 适合的；ftted合适的、有……设备的；able有能力的；like相似的。根据句中的"are（not）…for"，应选择suitable。be suitable for适合。故选A。
（4）句意：有时“机会”比”决定”所起的作用更大。take 带走；play玩；have有；choose 选择。根据句中的“a more importantp art'确定选择play，play a part起作用，有影响。故选B。
（5）句意：下面几个步骤可以帮你思考你中学或大学毕业后可能喜欢做的工作。考查宾语从句的引导词。which哪个、哪些；what什么；if如果、是否；whether是否。空格处在从句中是宾语，且代指事物（工作），故选which。故选A。
（6）句意：重要的是，你要搞清楚一些问题。fee感觉；realize 意识到；to feel感觉；to realize意识到，本句中it是形式主语，真正主语应为不定式。句子中三个宾语从句（2个what从句和一个which从句）说的是”你”（找工作的人）应该搞清的事情（问题）故选D。
（7）句意：哪些素质使你在众人中出类拔萃。helps帮助；makes使、制造；make使、制造；help帮助。根据句中的"you outstanding"确定选择make，make you outstanding使你出类拔萃，故选C。
（8）句意：兴趣和能力不同。both 两者都；between在.…之间；from来自；either 两者中任何一个，根据句中的“and"确定选择between，between..and在……和……之间。故选B。
（9）句意：如果你喜欢艺术，喜欢看图片，那是一种兴趣。art艺术；music音乐；sports运动；acting表演、做作。根据后半句"enjoy looking at pictures"所说，“喜欢欣赏图画”，谈论的是艺术欣赏方面的问题，故选A。
（10）句意：能够画出一匹马，看起来像马而不是像只大狗，这是一种能力。①ride 骑乘；feed喂养；draw 画；treat对待。根据从句“that looks like a horse not a big dog"所说（看起来像马而不是像只大狗）可知，此句表示画马，故选C。②success成功；skil能力；hobby爱好；fact事实。根据从句"But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse not a bi gdog"可知这是一种水平，一种能力。故选B。
（11）句意：哪些是你最优秀的能力？good好的；best最好的（人、事物）；better 较好的；worse 更糟糕的。根据上文"In the following three a reas--skills with people，skills with information and skills with things"可知，文章提出了三个方面的能力，哪个方面是最好的，要用最高级，故选B。
（12）句意：检验过你的能力后，下一步就是探索（研究）。四个选项都是examine的某种形式。空格之前是介词，故选动名词，使二者组成介宾结构，充当状语。故选C。
（13）句意：要想找到尽可能多的不同类型的工作，去图书馆阅读书籍、杂志和报纸以获取信息。find out 查明，弄清楚；look out 注意；find找到、发现；look at看。根据上文"After examining your skills，the next step is research"所说，检验过你的能力后，下一步就是探索。因此要经过研究、探索，故选A。
（14）句意：问问朋友们对自己所从事的工作的评价。why为何；how如何；what何事（物）；where何处。根据句中的“think of”确定选择what。what..think of认为……怎么样，因是宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
四、阅读理解
8．阅读理解
Lots of kids hate school, a new study found.
Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long, but what happens if you feel this
way too much School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you
build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do
when you don't like it.
If you don't like school, the first step is to
find out why. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends, or
maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometimes it's a big problem with your
classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may
seem like you'll never catch up.
When you know why you don't like school, you
can start taking steps to make things better. It's a good idea to talk to someone
about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问)will be able to help you.
Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It's
a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you don't
have to share what you've written with others.
（1）Lots of kids according to the writer______.
A．like school very much B．are good at reading and writing
C．don't like doing homework D．have the thought of hating school
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指的是)in the first paragraph
A．A good education B．School.
C．Future life D．Friendship.
（3）If you don't like school, the first step is to______.
A．find out why B．go to see a doctor
C．ask your parents for help D．leave school for a short time
（4）How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（5）When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to______.
A．keep silent about your problems
B．share what you've written with others
C．write down your feelings about school
D．get along well with your classmates
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是很多孩子不喜欢上学。文章给出孩子们不喜欢上学的理由和怎样改善这种状况。
（1）细节理解题。根据Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. 可知很多孩子们有不喜欢学校的思想。
（2）词意猜测题。根据 So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it. 因此让我们谈论一下学校，当你不喜欢它时该怎么做。可知此处it指的是school，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why. 可知当你不喜欢学校时，第一步要做的是找出为什么，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 You might not like school because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you'll never catch up. 没有很多朋友; 和老师相处不好; 学习成绩落后。由此可知是三条。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据 When you know why you don't like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.可知其中一个观点是写下你对学校的感受，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查阅读理解。先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息。细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。根据题意，初选答案。然后进行核查，确定正确答案。对于词意猜测题要根据上下文的联系判断划线部分的词在短文中的意思。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
9．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
get lost, on one's own, pay attention, set off, be careful of
（1）We should to our teacher when we have classes.
（2）If you go into the forest alone, you may .
（3）My uncle will to go to Shanghai tomorrow.
（4）When I travel with my family, my little brother left .
（5） the holes, you may fall down into one of them.
【答案】（1）pay attention
（2）get lost
（3）set off
（4）on his own
（5）Be careful of
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】所给短语意思： get lost迷路, on one's own某人自己, pay attention注意, set off出发, be careful of小心
（1）句意：在上课时我们应该注意听老师讲课。根据when we have classes 我们上课时，可知要注意听讲，pay attention注意，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为：pay attention。
（2）句意：如果你自己去森林，你可能会迷路。根据If you go into the forest alone 自己去森林，可知是迷失方向，会迷路，get lost迷路，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为：get lost。
（3）句意：我叔叔明天会出发去上海。根据go to Shanghai tomorrow 可知明天出发去上海，set off出发，一般将来时的结构will+do，故答案为：set off。
（4）句意：当我和家人一起旅行时，我小弟弟自己离开了。根据When I travel with my family, my little brother left 我和家人旅行而弟弟自己去，on one's own某人自己，故答案为：on his own。
（5）句意：小心这些洞，你可能会掉进其中的一个。根据 you may fall down into one of them. 可知要小心洞，故答案为：Be careful of。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解短语大意，仔细阅读句子，推测答案。
六、补全对话
10．根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。其中有两项多余。
A: Do you know Beijing Badaling Wildlife Zoo
B:
A: Yes. It is dangerous to walk around the self-drive area because animals walk freely there. So people aren't allowed to get out of their cars.
B:
A: No she didn't. She got out of her own car and was attacked (攻击) by a tiger.
B: How stupid of her! I plan to go there with my family this weekend
A: Sure. You can drive your car. But you need to take the sightseeing bus at the dangerous area
B: I won't.
A: And there are many signs.
B: I will. Thank you.
A. You must follow them.
B. And remember not to get out of it
C. What annals can we see in the Zoo D: Could you give me some suggestions E. What should we do to keep safe there F: The woman didn't follow the rule did she G: Is it the one in which a woman got hurt last year
【答案】G；F；D；B；A
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】选项大意：
A. You must follow them. 你必须遵守规定。
B. And remember not to get out of it 记得不要从里面出来。
C. What annals can we see in the Zoo 我们在动物园里能看到什么动物。
D: Could you give me some suggestions 你能给我一些建议吗？
E. What should we do to keep safe there 在那里我们应该怎么做来保持安全？
F: The woman didn't follow the rule, did she 这个女人没有遵守规定是吗？
G: Is it the one in which a woman got hurt last year 去年是在这个动物园一个女人受伤了吗？
（1）根据下文Yes. It is dangerous to walk around the self-drive area because animals walk freely there.是的。在自驾区步行是很危险的因为那里的动物是自由行走的。可知此处是一般疑问句。并且是问在某个动物园的情况，故选G。
（2）根据下文 No she didn't. She got out of her own car and was attacked (攻击) by a tiger.不，没有。她从自己的车里出来被一只老虎攻击了。可知女人没有遵守动物园的规定，所以此处说她没有遵守规定是吗？故选F。
（3）根据下文Sure. You can drive your car. But you need to take the sightseeing bus at the dangerous area.当然可以。你可以开车。但是在危险区域你需要乘观光汽车。可知这是给出的建议，所以此处是说“你能给我一些建议吗？”故选D。
（4）根据上文Sure. You can drive your car. But you need to take the sightseeing bus at the dangerous area。当然可以。你可以开车。但是在危险区域你需要乘观光汽车。可知这是给出的建议，所以此处也是另一个建议，故选B。
（5）根据上文And there are many signs.有很多标志。动物园的标志是提醒大家注意安全的，故选A。
【点评】此题考查补全对话。我们先跳过空格阅读对话，理解对话大意，然后理解选项意思，根据对话内容选择合适的选项放在空格，再把对话翻译一遍，看是否通顺，最后确定答案。
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