外研（新标准）版九年级下册Module 5 课后小练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．We
should be in (同意) with their
decision.
【答案】agreement
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该同意他们的决定。同意agreement，名词；in agreement with同意，固定短语，故填agreement。
【点评】考查不可数名词和固定短语。注意固定短语in agreement with。
2．The
thief was running along the wall when he tripped and (跌倒) over the edge.
【答案】fell
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 小偷沿着墙跑时绊了一下，从墙边跌了下去。跌倒fall over，固定短语，根据句中was可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，fall过去式为fell，故填fell。
【点评】 考查固定短语和一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态，注意固定短语fall over。
3．To keep
fit, you need some p exercise
every day.
【答案】physical
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，你需要每天进行一些体育锻炼。some exercise一些锻炼，exercise锻炼，不可数名词，修饰名词前面可用形容词，充当定语，根据前面to keep fit，为了保持健康，这里应该是指“需要一些体育锻炼”，physical身体上的，物质的，physical exercise，体育锻炼，故填physical。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记physical词义和用法，掌握词组physical exercise。
4．
T to your help, I can finish the task on time.
【答案】Thanks
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：多亏你的帮助，我能准时完成任务。多亏是：Thanks to，固定搭配，故答案为Thanks。
【点评】考查固定搭配，根据语境推断出所缺词的词义，写出正确答案，熟记Thanks to短语的用法。
5．
Jim witnessed my signature on the new a .
【答案】agreement
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆见证了我在新协议上的签名。签名应该是在新的协议上，故所缺词是协议：agreement，特指这个新协议，因此用单数形式，故答案为agreement。
【点评】考查名词，根据语境和首字母写出合适的单词，确保句子通顺、完整。
二、语法填空
6．用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
Do you know how to take care of
your teeth The following are some tips for you.
Brush at least twice a day-after
breakfast and before bedtime. When you (brush)
teeth, be sure to brush all of your teeth，not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the
sides and at the back. You need (spend) at least three minutes every time when
you brush.
It's also important (visit)
the dentist(牙医) every six months. Besides (check) for signs of diseases, the dentist
will help to keep your teeth (clean)
and can (teach) you the best way to brush. In order to
(keep)
your teeth healthy, you also need to be careful about what you (eat)
and drink. Remember, the plaque(齿菌斑) on your (tooth) is just waiting for that sugar to
arrive. It's much better (eat) lots of fruit and vegetables and drink
water instead of soda.
【答案】brush；to spend；to visit；checking；clean；teach；keep；eat；teeth；to eat
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了保护好牙齿的一些建议。
（1）句意：当你刷牙的时候，一定要把你所有的牙齿都刷一遍，而不仅仅是前面的。when，当……时候，引导时间状语从句，主语you，一般现在时，动词用原形，故填brush。
（2）句意：每次刷牙至少要花三分钟。固定词组，need to do sth.需要做某事，后接动词不定式，故填to spend。
（3）句意：每六个月去看一次牙医也很重要。固定句型，It's important to do sth.，做某事是重要的。后接动词不定式，故填to visit。
（4）句意：除了检查疾病的迹象，牙医将帮助保持你的牙齿清洁，并可以教你最好的刷牙方法。besides除此之外还有，介词，后接动词要用动名词形式，故填checking。
（5）句意：除了检查疾病的迹象，牙医将帮助保持你的牙齿清洁，并可以教你最好的刷牙方法。固定词组keep sth. clean使某物干净，故填clean。
（6）句意：除了检查疾病的迹象，牙医将帮助保持你的牙齿清洁，并可以教你最好的刷牙方法。情态动词can，后接动词原形，故填teach。
（7）句意：为了保持牙齿健康，你还需要注意饮食。in order to do sth.，为了做某事，后接动词原形，故填keep。
（8）句意：为了保持牙齿健康，你还需要注意你所吃、所喝的东西。what引导宾语从句，保持陈述句语序，主语you，一般现在时，动词用原形，故填eat。
（9）句意： 记住，你牙齿上的牙菌斑只是在等待糖的到来。表示泛指，要用名词复数，tooth牙齿，复数形式为teeth，故填teeth。
（10）句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，而不是苏打水。固定句型，It's better to do sth.，做某事更好。后接动词不定式，故填to eat。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解句子的意思，结合语境和单词提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
三、句型转换
7．Many
teenagers don't like going to school because there are many difficulties of
school.（同义句转换）
Many
teenagers don't like going to school
difficulties of school.
【答案】because；of
【知识点】表因果关系的连词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】许多青少年不喜欢上学，因为学校有许多困难。原句中连词because因为，引导原因状语从句，可以转换成because of，因为，由于，后接名词或代词，故填because； of。
【点评】考查同义句转换。掌握because和because of用法。
8．My mother will be back in two hours.（对划线部分提问）
will your mother be back
【答案】How；soon
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈两小时后回来。时间状语in two hours在两小时后，用于一般将来时，英语中in+一段时间提问，用疑问词组how soon多久以后，后接一般疑问句，故填How；soon。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
9．Linda
came to the office half an hour ago.（用for half an hour替换half an hour ago）
Linda the office
for half an hour.
【答案】has；been；in
【知识点】句型转换；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达半小时前来到办公室。琳达在办公室已经半个小时了。原句中时间状语half an hour ago 半小时前，用于一般过去时，come to the office来到办公室，第二句中for half an hour 已经半小时了，for+一段时间，用于现在完成时，动词要用延续性动词，come to some place可以转换成have/has been in some place，主语Linda单数名词，助动词用has，故填has；been；in。
【点评】考查改写句子。掌握时间状语for+一段时间，要用现在完成时。瞬间动词come转换成延续性动词be in。
10．Jack
had a terrible accident during the trip.（同义句转换）
A terrible
accident Jack during
the trip.
【答案】happened；to
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克在旅途中出了一场可怕的事故。杰克在旅途中发生了一起可怕的事故。原句中have a terrible accident，出了一场可怕的事故，主语是某人；第二句中a terrible accident 是主语，某事，常用词组happen to sb.，发生在某人身上，一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填happened；to。
【点评】考查同义句转换。掌握词组have an accident和happen to sb.用法。
11．Mr
Black left for London yesterday.（用in about three days改写句子）
Mr Black for London in about three
days.
【答案】will；leave
【知识点】句型转换；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生昨天动身去伦敦了。布莱克先生将在大约三天后动身去伦敦。固定词组，leave for，动身去，时间状语，in about three days，大约三天后，用于一般将来时，构成为will+动词原形，故填will leave。
【点评】考查改写句子。根据所提供的时间状语 in about three days判断时态，掌握一般将来时构成will+动词原形。
四、补全对话
12．根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。
L: Hello, Pan
Wei. Is this your new car How beautiful!
P: Hi, Lisa.
Would you like to go for a ride with me
L: Great!
P: Well, you
don't have to wear the seat belt.
L: I'm sure
you are. You know, not every driver is as good as you.
P: No
one will stop us right now.
L: Oh, no, no.
We obey the traffic rules not for the police.
P: I agree,
but I feel uncomfortable with it.
L: That's
true in some ways. Otherwise
(否则) you
will go flying when your car is terribly hit.
P: I
am wearing it. Do you know who invented it The man should be remembered.
L: Sorry, I
don't know, either. But Volvo, a famous Swedish car maker, was the first to use
seat belt in 1849.
A. Sounds reasonable. B. It's just for ourselves! C. It taught me a good lesson. D. There are few cars at this time on the road. E. Believe me. I'm an excellent driver. F. And there's no policeman on the street. G. But the seat belt is for your safety.
【答案】E；F；B；G；A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】选项意思：
A. Sounds reasonable. 听起来很合理。
B. It's just for ourselves! 这只是为了我们自己!
C. It taught me a good lesson. 这给了我一个很好的教训。
D. There are few cars at this time on the road. 这个时候路上的汽车很少。
E. Believe me. I'm an excellent driver. 相信我。我是个出色的司机。
F. And there's no policeman on the street. 而且街上也没有警察。
G. But the seat belt is for your safety. 但是安全带是为了你的安全。
（1）根据前句 you don't have to wear the seat belt. 你不必系安全带 。和后句 I'm sure you are. You know, not every driver is as good as you. 我相信你会的。你知道，不是每个司机都像你那么好。 可知，E项“ 相信我。我是个出色的司机。 ”承上启下，故选E。
（2）根据后句 No one will stop us right now. 现在没人能阻止我们。 可知，阻止司机的应该是警察，F项“ 而且街上也没有警察。 ”符合语境，故选F。
（3）根据前句 Oh, no, no. We obey the traffic rules not for the police. 哦，不，不。我们遵守交通规则不是为了警察。 可知，此处应该说明遵守规则是为了自己的安全，B项“这只是为了我们自己!”符合语境，故选B。
（4）根据后句 Otherwise (否则) you will go flying when your car is terribly hit. 否则当你的车被严重撞到时，你会飞起来的。 可知，此处应该是说明系安全带的作用，G项“但是安全带是为了你的安全。 ”符合语境，故选G。
（5）根据前句 4 Otherwise (否则) you will go flying when your car is terribly hit. 但是安全带是为了你的安全。否则当你的车被严重撞到时，你会飞起来的。 和后句 I am wearing it. 我系上安全带了。可知，此处应该表示同意前面的观点，A项“ 听起来很合理。 ”符合语境，故选A。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先通过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文过渡要符合逻辑关系。
五、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
Some English words have more than one meaning. These are called multi-meaning
words.
Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings.
For example, let's look at the word "ball". You could have a "ball"
which means you would have a good time. You could toss a "ball" which
means you throw an object. You could be on the "ball" which means you
know what is happening. You could go to a "ball" which means a dance.
______Take
the word "can". You "can" ride a bike which means you are able
to ride a bike. You have a "can" of soup which means the soup is in a
round-shaped holder. You can do the "can-can" which is a dance from the
1920s. And you might get "canned" if you do a poor job at work, which
means you might lose your job.
How about "fly" You can "fly" an airplane or you can
hit a "fly" that is on your food in your house. Or, you can "fly
by the seat of your pants" which means you don't make a plan before taking
an action. And, you know that the "fly" of a zipper (拉链) is the top part of the zipper.
There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words. The word
"set" has more meanings than any other word in the English language. When
you have time, why don't you try to think of all the ways the word "set"
is used
If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly ... you know that the
answer is "Yes" because you have seen an insect named a "fly"
go up in the air and move around through the air…which is what "fly" means.
Can a Fly, Fly Of course, it can!
（1）The underlined word "multi-meaning" means _________.
A．同义 B．多义 C．同音 D．多音
（2）If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks, he will_______
A．do the can-can B．get canned
C．be on the ball D．go to a ball
（3）According to the passage, the word "______" has the most meanings in the English language.
A．ball B．can C．set D．fly
（4）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph 3
A．Let's try another word. B．Let's make a word list.
C．Here's a survey report. D．Here's the guessing game.
（5）The writer writes the passage in order to _______.
A．tell a story about learning English words
B．introduce a book on learning English words
C．share an experience in learning English words
D．present different meanings of the same word
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是多义词的使用。
（1）词意猜测题。根据Some English words have more than one meaning．一些英语单词有不止一种意思，可知这些词是多义词。所以multi-meaning是多义，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据And you might get canned if you do a poor job at work， which means you might lose your job. 故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据the word "set" has more meanings than any other word即the word "set" has the most meanings"。可知set这个词比其它任何词的意思都多，故选C。
（4）文章还原题。根据文章第二段介绍了ball这个多义词、第三段介词了can这个多义词，可知此处缺一衔接句让我们看另外一个词，故选A。
（5）主旨概括题，本文主要讲述单词的多义现象，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题，通过阅读短文,可以直接从阅读材料中找到这类问题的答案。词意猜测题要根据上下文的语境对某个生词做出推测和判断。对于主旨大意题，要根据主题句和文章的中心思想确定。
六、书面表达
14．健康越来越受到人们的关注。假如你是学校的健康达人，受校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全体成员做一个主题为“How to keep healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示，完成报告。
要求：1）报告应包含所给提示，并适当发挥；
2）
3）文中不得提及自己真实的姓名和校名。
提示: sleep, diet, exercise...
Dear
friends,
It's a great honor to speak here. My topic
is "How to keep healthy".
Thanks for listening!
【答案】Dear friends,
It's a great honor to speak here. My topic
is "How to keep healthy".
I'm so glad you care about health like me.
Good health may bring us a long happy life, good work and even better grades.
Keeping healthy is really important.
As for the secrets of keeping healthy, I
think different people have different answers. In my opinion, having a healthy
lifestyle is the most important thing. First, it's helpful to have enough sleep
and balanced diet. Breakfast is the top meal of the day, so we can't miss it. At
the same time, to do some exercise is also important. You should find a
physical activity you enjoy and keep on doing it. I have kept playing ping-pong
for seven years and I really enjoy doing that. Also, everyone should develop a
sense of humor and always be a happy person.
I hope you look after your health from now
on and live a happy and healthy life forever!
Thanks
for listening!
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】考查命题作文。首先认真审题，了解要写的主题是How to keep healthy，根据常识和题目要求围绕主题组织语言，确保语句通顺，行文连贯，符合逻辑，利用所学句式和短语以及所给提示词。
【点评】考查书面表达，这篇作文语句通顺，要点齐全，字数适当。整篇文章段落分明，流畅自然，It's 形容词 +to do sth.，动名词和动词不定式做主语等的使用，以及其他好词好句，如 As for ， In my opinion ， It's a great honor to speak here. 等的运用，使文章增色不少。
1 / 1外研（新标准）版九年级下册Module 5 课后小练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．We
should be in (同意) with their
decision.
2．The
thief was running along the wall when he tripped and (跌倒) over the edge.
3．To keep
fit, you need some p exercise
every day.
4．
T to your help, I can finish the task on time.
5．
Jim witnessed my signature on the new a .
二、语法填空
6．用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
Do you know how to take care of
your teeth The following are some tips for you.
Brush at least twice a day-after
breakfast and before bedtime. When you (brush)
teeth, be sure to brush all of your teeth，not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the
sides and at the back. You need (spend) at least three minutes every time when
you brush.
It's also important (visit)
the dentist(牙医) every six months. Besides (check) for signs of diseases, the dentist
will help to keep your teeth (clean)
and can (teach) you the best way to brush. In order to
(keep)
your teeth healthy, you also need to be careful about what you (eat)
and drink. Remember, the plaque(齿菌斑) on your (tooth) is just waiting for that sugar to
arrive. It's much better (eat) lots of fruit and vegetables and drink
water instead of soda.
三、句型转换
7．Many
teenagers don't like going to school because there are many difficulties of
school.（同义句转换）
Many
teenagers don't like going to school
difficulties of school.
8．My mother will be back in two hours.（对划线部分提问）
will your mother be back
9．Linda
came to the office half an hour ago.（用for half an hour替换half an hour ago）
Linda the office
for half an hour.
10．Jack
had a terrible accident during the trip.（同义句转换）
A terrible
accident Jack during
the trip.
11．Mr
Black left for London yesterday.（用in about three days改写句子）
Mr Black for London in about three
days.
四、补全对话
12．根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。
L: Hello, Pan
Wei. Is this your new car How beautiful!
P: Hi, Lisa.
Would you like to go for a ride with me
L: Great!
P: Well, you
don't have to wear the seat belt.
L: I'm sure
you are. You know, not every driver is as good as you.
P: No
one will stop us right now.
L: Oh, no, no.
We obey the traffic rules not for the police.
P: I agree,
but I feel uncomfortable with it.
L: That's
true in some ways. Otherwise
(否则) you
will go flying when your car is terribly hit.
P: I
am wearing it. Do you know who invented it The man should be remembered.
L: Sorry, I
don't know, either. But Volvo, a famous Swedish car maker, was the first to use
seat belt in 1849.
A. Sounds reasonable. B. It's just for ourselves! C. It taught me a good lesson. D. There are few cars at this time on the road. E. Believe me. I'm an excellent driver. F. And there's no policeman on the street. G. But the seat belt is for your safety.
五、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
Some English words have more than one meaning. These are called multi-meaning
words.
Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings.
For example, let's look at the word "ball". You could have a "ball"
which means you would have a good time. You could toss a "ball" which
means you throw an object. You could be on the "ball" which means you
know what is happening. You could go to a "ball" which means a dance.
______Take
the word "can". You "can" ride a bike which means you are able
to ride a bike. You have a "can" of soup which means the soup is in a
round-shaped holder. You can do the "can-can" which is a dance from the
1920s. And you might get "canned" if you do a poor job at work, which
means you might lose your job.
How about "fly" You can "fly" an airplane or you can
hit a "fly" that is on your food in your house. Or, you can "fly
by the seat of your pants" which means you don't make a plan before taking
an action. And, you know that the "fly" of a zipper (拉链) is the top part of the zipper.
There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words. The word
"set" has more meanings than any other word in the English language. When
you have time, why don't you try to think of all the ways the word "set"
is used
If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly ... you know that the
answer is "Yes" because you have seen an insect named a "fly"
go up in the air and move around through the air…which is what "fly" means.
Can a Fly, Fly Of course, it can!
（1）The underlined word "multi-meaning" means _________.
A．同义 B．多义 C．同音 D．多音
（2）If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks, he will_______
A．do the can-can B．get canned
C．be on the ball D．go to a ball
（3）According to the passage, the word "______" has the most meanings in the English language.
A．ball B．can C．set D．fly
（4）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph 3
A．Let's try another word. B．Let's make a word list.
C．Here's a survey report. D．Here's the guessing game.
（5）The writer writes the passage in order to _______.
A．tell a story about learning English words
B．introduce a book on learning English words
C．share an experience in learning English words
D．present different meanings of the same word
六、书面表达
14．健康越来越受到人们的关注。假如你是学校的健康达人，受校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全体成员做一个主题为“How to keep healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示，完成报告。
要求：1）报告应包含所给提示，并适当发挥；
2）
3）文中不得提及自己真实的姓名和校名。
提示: sleep, diet, exercise...
Dear
friends,
It's a great honor to speak here. My topic
is "How to keep healthy".
Thanks for listening!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】agreement
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该同意他们的决定。同意agreement，名词；in agreement with同意，固定短语，故填agreement。
【点评】考查不可数名词和固定短语。注意固定短语in agreement with。
2．【答案】fell
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 小偷沿着墙跑时绊了一下，从墙边跌了下去。跌倒fall over，固定短语，根据句中was可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，fall过去式为fell，故填fell。
【点评】 考查固定短语和一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态，注意固定短语fall over。
3．【答案】physical
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，你需要每天进行一些体育锻炼。some exercise一些锻炼，exercise锻炼，不可数名词，修饰名词前面可用形容词，充当定语，根据前面to keep fit，为了保持健康，这里应该是指“需要一些体育锻炼”，physical身体上的，物质的，physical exercise，体育锻炼，故填physical。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记physical词义和用法，掌握词组physical exercise。
4．【答案】Thanks
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：多亏你的帮助，我能准时完成任务。多亏是：Thanks to，固定搭配，故答案为Thanks。
【点评】考查固定搭配，根据语境推断出所缺词的词义，写出正确答案，熟记Thanks to短语的用法。
5．【答案】agreement
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆见证了我在新协议上的签名。签名应该是在新的协议上，故所缺词是协议：agreement，特指这个新协议，因此用单数形式，故答案为agreement。
【点评】考查名词，根据语境和首字母写出合适的单词，确保句子通顺、完整。
6．【答案】brush；to spend；to visit；checking；clean；teach；keep；eat；teeth；to eat
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了保护好牙齿的一些建议。
（1）句意：当你刷牙的时候，一定要把你所有的牙齿都刷一遍，而不仅仅是前面的。when，当……时候，引导时间状语从句，主语you，一般现在时，动词用原形，故填brush。
（2）句意：每次刷牙至少要花三分钟。固定词组，need to do sth.需要做某事，后接动词不定式，故填to spend。
（3）句意：每六个月去看一次牙医也很重要。固定句型，It's important to do sth.，做某事是重要的。后接动词不定式，故填to visit。
（4）句意：除了检查疾病的迹象，牙医将帮助保持你的牙齿清洁，并可以教你最好的刷牙方法。besides除此之外还有，介词，后接动词要用动名词形式，故填checking。
（5）句意：除了检查疾病的迹象，牙医将帮助保持你的牙齿清洁，并可以教你最好的刷牙方法。固定词组keep sth. clean使某物干净，故填clean。
（6）句意：除了检查疾病的迹象，牙医将帮助保持你的牙齿清洁，并可以教你最好的刷牙方法。情态动词can，后接动词原形，故填teach。
（7）句意：为了保持牙齿健康，你还需要注意饮食。in order to do sth.，为了做某事，后接动词原形，故填keep。
（8）句意：为了保持牙齿健康，你还需要注意你所吃、所喝的东西。what引导宾语从句，保持陈述句语序，主语you，一般现在时，动词用原形，故填eat。
（9）句意： 记住，你牙齿上的牙菌斑只是在等待糖的到来。表示泛指，要用名词复数，tooth牙齿，复数形式为teeth，故填teeth。
（10）句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，而不是苏打水。固定句型，It's better to do sth.，做某事更好。后接动词不定式，故填to eat。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解句子的意思，结合语境和单词提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
7．【答案】because；of
【知识点】表因果关系的连词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】许多青少年不喜欢上学，因为学校有许多困难。原句中连词because因为，引导原因状语从句，可以转换成because of，因为，由于，后接名词或代词，故填because； of。
【点评】考查同义句转换。掌握because和because of用法。
8．【答案】How；soon
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈两小时后回来。时间状语in two hours在两小时后，用于一般将来时，英语中in+一段时间提问，用疑问词组how soon多久以后，后接一般疑问句，故填How；soon。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
9．【答案】has；been；in
【知识点】句型转换；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达半小时前来到办公室。琳达在办公室已经半个小时了。原句中时间状语half an hour ago 半小时前，用于一般过去时，come to the office来到办公室，第二句中for half an hour 已经半小时了，for+一段时间，用于现在完成时，动词要用延续性动词，come to some place可以转换成have/has been in some place，主语Linda单数名词，助动词用has，故填has；been；in。
【点评】考查改写句子。掌握时间状语for+一段时间，要用现在完成时。瞬间动词come转换成延续性动词be in。
10．【答案】happened；to
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克在旅途中出了一场可怕的事故。杰克在旅途中发生了一起可怕的事故。原句中have a terrible accident，出了一场可怕的事故，主语是某人；第二句中a terrible accident 是主语，某事，常用词组happen to sb.，发生在某人身上，一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填happened；to。
【点评】考查同义句转换。掌握词组have an accident和happen to sb.用法。
11．【答案】will；leave
【知识点】句型转换；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生昨天动身去伦敦了。布莱克先生将在大约三天后动身去伦敦。固定词组，leave for，动身去，时间状语，in about three days，大约三天后，用于一般将来时，构成为will+动词原形，故填will leave。
【点评】考查改写句子。根据所提供的时间状语 in about three days判断时态，掌握一般将来时构成will+动词原形。
12．【答案】E；F；B；G；A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】选项意思：
A. Sounds reasonable. 听起来很合理。
B. It's just for ourselves! 这只是为了我们自己!
C. It taught me a good lesson. 这给了我一个很好的教训。
D. There are few cars at this time on the road. 这个时候路上的汽车很少。
E. Believe me. I'm an excellent driver. 相信我。我是个出色的司机。
F. And there's no policeman on the street. 而且街上也没有警察。
G. But the seat belt is for your safety. 但是安全带是为了你的安全。
（1）根据前句 you don't have to wear the seat belt. 你不必系安全带 。和后句 I'm sure you are. You know, not every driver is as good as you. 我相信你会的。你知道，不是每个司机都像你那么好。 可知，E项“ 相信我。我是个出色的司机。 ”承上启下，故选E。
（2）根据后句 No one will stop us right now. 现在没人能阻止我们。 可知，阻止司机的应该是警察，F项“ 而且街上也没有警察。 ”符合语境，故选F。
（3）根据前句 Oh, no, no. We obey the traffic rules not for the police. 哦，不，不。我们遵守交通规则不是为了警察。 可知，此处应该说明遵守规则是为了自己的安全，B项“这只是为了我们自己!”符合语境，故选B。
（4）根据后句 Otherwise (否则) you will go flying when your car is terribly hit. 否则当你的车被严重撞到时，你会飞起来的。 可知，此处应该是说明系安全带的作用，G项“但是安全带是为了你的安全。 ”符合语境，故选G。
（5）根据前句 4 Otherwise (否则) you will go flying when your car is terribly hit. 但是安全带是为了你的安全。否则当你的车被严重撞到时，你会飞起来的。 和后句 I am wearing it. 我系上安全带了。可知，此处应该表示同意前面的观点，A项“ 听起来很合理。 ”符合语境，故选A。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先通过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文过渡要符合逻辑关系。
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是多义词的使用。
（1）词意猜测题。根据Some English words have more than one meaning．一些英语单词有不止一种意思，可知这些词是多义词。所以multi-meaning是多义，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据And you might get canned if you do a poor job at work， which means you might lose your job. 故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据the word "set" has more meanings than any other word即the word "set" has the most meanings"。可知set这个词比其它任何词的意思都多，故选C。
（4）文章还原题。根据文章第二段介绍了ball这个多义词、第三段介词了can这个多义词，可知此处缺一衔接句让我们看另外一个词，故选A。
（5）主旨概括题，本文主要讲述单词的多义现象，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题，通过阅读短文,可以直接从阅读材料中找到这类问题的答案。词意猜测题要根据上下文的语境对某个生词做出推测和判断。对于主旨大意题，要根据主题句和文章的中心思想确定。
14．【答案】Dear friends,
It's a great honor to speak here. My topic
is "How to keep healthy".
I'm so glad you care about health like me.
Good health may bring us a long happy life, good work and even better grades.
Keeping healthy is really important.
As for the secrets of keeping healthy, I
think different people have different answers. In my opinion, having a healthy
lifestyle is the most important thing. First, it's helpful to have enough sleep
and balanced diet. Breakfast is the top meal of the day, so we can't miss it. At
the same time, to do some exercise is also important. You should find a
physical activity you enjoy and keep on doing it. I have kept playing ping-pong
for seven years and I really enjoy doing that. Also, everyone should develop a
sense of humor and always be a happy person.
I hope you look after your health from now
on and live a happy and healthy life forever!
Thanks
for listening!
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】考查命题作文。首先认真审题，了解要写的主题是How to keep healthy，根据常识和题目要求围绕主题组织语言，确保语句通顺，行文连贯，符合逻辑，利用所学句式和短语以及所给提示词。
【点评】考查书面表达，这篇作文语句通顺，要点齐全，字数适当。整篇文章段落分明，流畅自然，It's 形容词 +to do sth.，动名词和动词不定式做主语等的使用，以及其他好词好句，如 As for ， In my opinion ， It's a great honor to speak here. 等的运用，使文章增色不少。
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