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外研（新标准）版九年级下册Module 6 课后小练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示拼写单词，补全短文。
Life
as Chopsticks
Right now, more and more people are digging
into their food with (二) sticks which are called chopsticks. Even people eating with knives
and (餐叉) begin to love
them. What's so special about them
Because they have deep influence in many people's ways of life.
Simplicity. There's (几乎不)
anything simpler than chopsticks. With new technology developing every day,
there is (仍然) something
that has just one use--simply to eat.
Also the chopsticks don't (花费) much. In real life, we don't need to keep improving things all the
time.
Aim. When using chopsticks, you can not
pick up everything in one go. Know what you want and just do it. Sometimes, a
little bit of focus makes the difference (在……之间) failure and success.
Practice. Using chopsticks doesn't come
naturally. You have to learn to use them and practice it, Most would (同意) that there's no better way than to practice. In real life, you may
have many things you want to do, but it will just be a (梦想) if you don't try doing it.
Slowing down. A healthy way to eat is to
eat with chopsticks. It slows you down and it (允许) your
stomach to tell your brain you are full before you overeat. In our life, we
sometimes need slow down to have time to think, to realize that we're actually
full and don't have to rush full (速度) through life.
【答案】two；forks；hardly；still；cost；between；agree；dream；allows/permits；speed
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者通过筷子的使用来阐述生活哲理。告诉人们在现实生活中，我们不需要一直不断地改进事物，我们需要有目的，在实践中实现梦想，放慢生活节奏，学会思考。
（1）句意：现在越来越多的人用叫做筷子的两根棍子夹取食物。根据句意表示数量2，用基数词two，故答案为two。
（2）句意：甚至用刀和叉的人们开始爱上它们。固定搭配knives and forks，刀和叉，故答案为forks 。
（3）句意：几乎没有比筷子更简单的东西了。 hardly几乎不，否定副词，故答案为 hardly 。
（4）句意：仍然有只有一种用途只用来吃的东西。 still，仍然，副词，故答案为 still 。
（5）句意：筷子也不贵。cost花费金钱，主语是物，助动词don't后跟动词原形cost，故答案为cost。
（6）句意：在失败与成功之间一点努力就会起作用。固定搭配 between …and，在……之间，故答案为 between 。
（7）句意：大部分人赞同没有比实践更好的方法了。 agree，同意，赞同；助动词would后跟动词原形，故答案为 agree 。
（8）句意：如果你不尝试的话，那只是一个梦想。 dream，梦想，a后跟可数名词的单数，故答案为 dream 。
（9）句意：它让你放慢速度在你吃的过多之前允许你的胃告诉你的大脑你饱了。 allow/permits，允许，根据上文时态应保持一致的原则应用一般现在时，主语it，第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 allows/permits ，故答案为 allows/permits 。
（10）句意：在我们的生活中我们有时需要放慢速度思考，认识我们事实上饱了并且不必全速穿越生命。 速度，speed，不可数名词，故答案为 speed 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据短文内容及上下文的联系，写出单词的正确形式。
二、语法填空
2．It's (polite) of Tom to push in before
others in public.
【答案】impolite
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆在公共场合在别人面前插队是不礼貌的。polite形容词，有礼貌的；根据to push in before others in public可知是插队，应该是不礼貌的，用反义词impolite，故答案为impolite。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记impolite的用法。
3．In some (west) countries they use knives and forks to eat something.
【答案】western
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在一些西方国家，人们用刀叉吃东西。west西方，修饰名词应该用形容词，western西方的，符合题意，故答案为western。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记western的用法。
4．Dinner (serve) at around six in my family
every day.
【答案】is served
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我们家每天六点左右吃晚饭。serve动词，为……服务，供应，上；根据句子结构可知主语dinner是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态：be+过去分词；根据时间状语every day可知用一般现在时，dinner单数，be动词用is，故答案为is served。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的结构和用法。
5．I've two (knife) .I use them to cut
watermelons.
【答案】knives
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我有两把刀，我用它们来切西瓜。knife刀，可数名词。根据two可知这里用复数，故答案为knives。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词knife及其复数的用法。
6．It's (believe) that tea was brought to
Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
【答案】believed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们认为茶叶是在六、七世纪被带到韩国和日本的。根据固定搭配it is believed that人们认为，可知这里用过去分词，故答案为believed。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意识记固定搭配中过去分词的用法。
三、补全对话
7．根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A: Welcome
to Pizza Hut.
B: Yes. I'd
like a pizza.
A: What
size would you like
B:
A:
B: I'd like
onion and cheese, please.
A: Anything
else
B: Oh, yes.
What do you have
A: We have
coke, juice, coffee and tea.
B: One
small orange juice, please.
A: OK. One
large onion and cheese pizza and one small orange juice.
B:
A: Twelve
dollars.
B: Twelve
dollars OK.
A. How much are they B. What would you like on it C. I want some drink. D. A large one, please. E. Can I help you
【答案】E；D；B；C；A
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：B到 Pizza Hut去买披萨与饮料，与服务员A的对话。
A. How much are they 它们多少钱？
B. What would you like on it 你想要什么？
C. I want some drink.我想喝点东西。
D. A large one, please.请给我一个大的。
E. Can I help you 我能帮你吗？
（1）由答语Yes, I'd' like pizza.可推知此处应用 Can help you “有什么可以为你效劳的吗？”，故选E。
（2）由上句 What size would you like “你想要多大的？”并结合选项可知，句意为“请给我一个大的”。故选D。
（3）由下句 I'd like onion and cheese, please.并结合选项可知，此句的含义为“你想要在上面放什么 ”故选B。
（4）由后句 What do you have 和答语 We have coke， juice, coffee and tea.可知此句的含义为“我想要点饮料。”故选C。
（5）由答语 Twelve dollars.可知此处是询问价格，故选A。
【点评】考查补全对话，通读全文，根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容，再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
8．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
tea., time, way, also, idea, meal, country, thing, usual, when
Tea is a popular drink around the world. But tea does not mean the same to everyone. In different countries people have different about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served people get together. The Chinese drink it at any of the day at home or in teahouse. They prefer their tea with nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving . It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special . There is even a special room for it in Japan.
Another tea-drinking is England. In England，the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost everyone has a cup of tea at that time. The English people make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after . Americans usually use tea-bags to make their tea. Tea-bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer，many Americans drink cold tea-iced tea.
【答案】thing；ideas；when；time；tea；way；country；usually；also；meals
【知识点】选词填空；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文以中国，英国，日本和美国等几个国家为例，介绍了各国喝茶的不同习惯。
选项意思：tea, 茶；time,时间； way,方式，方法；also,也； idea,想法；观念； meal, 一顿饭；country, 国家；thing,事情;东西； usual,通常的； when当……时候；
（1）句意：但是茶对每个人来说都是不一样的事情。根据下文的to everyone对于每个人来说，推测可知上文应该是说茶对每个人来说都是不一样的东西，故答案为thing。
（2）句意：在不同的国家，人们关于喝茶的想法也不同。根据下文的drinking tea.关于饮茶，可知这里应该是说在不同的国家的人们对饮茶有着不同的看法，故答案为ideas。
（3）句意：例如，在中国，人们聚在一起的时候会喝茶。根据上文In China, for example, tea is always served可知是当他们在一起的时候，故答案为when。
（4）句意：中国人在一天的任何时候都可以在家或者茶馆里喝茶。根据下文of the day at home or in teahouse,一天的…在家或者茶屋，可知上文应该是一天的任何时间，答案为time。
（5）句意：日本人上茶有自己独特的方式。根据上文The Japanese have a special way of serving,可知日本有一个特殊的饮茶的方式，故答案为tea。
（6）句意：每个步骤都用特别的方式完成。根据下文There is even a special room for it in Japan在日本,甚至有一个特殊的房间给它，可知是一种特殊的方式，故答案为way。
（7）句意：另一个喝茶的国家是英国。根据下文is England，是英国，可知上文应该是……的国家，故答案为country。
（8）句意：英国人通常用茶壶泡茶，喝的时候会加牛奶和糖。根据常识和下文make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk a nd sugar.在茶壶里煮茶，喝时加牛奶和糖，可知这是英国人通常的做法，故答案为usually。
（9）句意：他们在喝茶的时候也会吃蛋糕、饼干和小三明治。根据下文的eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.吃蛋糕,饼干和一些三明治在茶时间，可知上文应该是，也吃这些东西，故答案为also。
（10）句意：美国人通常在早餐时或者饭后喝茶。根据上文In the United States people drink tea mos tly for breakfast…在美国，人们喝的茶多为早餐……可知，下文是饭后。这里表泛指，用复数；故答案为meals。
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，掌握大意。根据句意和选词选择合适的答案，注意联系上下文的意思，句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能等。
五、完形填空
9．完形填空
When you are invited to a meal in Thailand(泰国), the words of the invitation mean "come and eat rice".
In fact, nearly all Thai dishes are （1） with rice, which grows there very easily （2） the
climate is warm and there is much rain.
The food that is served is （3） cut
into pieces, so there is no need to use knives or forks, but instead, special
spoons and forks are used. The Thais （4） to eat with their hands
and now there are still some people who eat this way. There is a special （5） of
doing it. First they wash their （6） hands in a bowl of water
they only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food （7） the
palms of their hands. After the meal, the （8） are
again carefully washed.
The
meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. They are served in
bowls which everyone shares, （9） each person has their own bowl of （10） . As Thailand has a long coastline, it is
not surprising that fish and shellfish play an important part in Thai cooking.
（1）A．eaten B．used C．smelled D．tasted
（2）A．when B．if C．because D．so
（3）A．never B．perhaps C．hardly D．always
（4）A．went B．had C．wanted D．used
（5）A．reason B．way C．idea D．result
（6）A．dirty B．right C．left D．big
（7）A．touch B．catch C．feel D．drop
（8）A．forks B．spoons C．hands D．bowls
（9）A．because B．though C．since D．until
（10）A．fish B．rice C．water D．shell fish
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了泰国的餐桌礼仪。
（1）句意：事实上，几乎所有的泰国菜和米饭一起吃。 A.eaten吃； B.used 用；C.smelled闻起来； D.tasted尝起来。 根据come and eat rice，可知在泰国欢迎客人就用动词eat，而此句的主语是all Thai dishes，应用一般现在时的被动语态即be +动词的过去分词，故选A。
（2）句意：在那里生长很容易，气候温暖，雨水充足。 A.when当......时候； B.if 如果； C.because 因为；D.so所以。 根据grows there very easily的原因是the climate is warm and there is much rain，可知，故填C。
（3）句意：供应的食物总是被切成碎片。 A.never从不； B.perhaps或许； C.hardly几乎不； D.always总是。 根据so there is no need to use knives and forks but, instead, special spoons and forks are used.可知客人不用刀和叉来吃端上来的食物，说明它们总是被切成了块。故选D。
（4）句意：过去常常泰国人用手吃饭。固定搭配used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事，故选D。
（5）句意：有一种做这件事的特殊方式。固定搭配the way of doing sth 做某事的方法，故选B。
（6）句意：首先他们要在一碗水里洗右手。 A.dirty脏的； B.right右边；C.left离开； D.big大的。 根据下文……they only eat with their right hands.可知他们要洗的是右手。故选B。
（7）句意：当心不让食物碰到掌心。 A.touch接触； B.catch抓住； C.feel 感觉； D.drop掉落。根据句意即“吃饭时，不让食物碰到掌心”。故选A。
（8）句意：饭后手又被仔细地洗了。 A.forks叉子； B.spoons勺子； C.hands手； D.bowls 碗。根据 they only eat with their right hands. 可知他们是用右手吃饭，所以饭后应选洗手。故选C。
（9）句意：尽管每个人都有自己的饭碗，但是这些食物还是被放在一碗中共同享用。A.because因为；B.though虽然；C.since；自从，由于；D.until直到。根据句意，故选B。
（10）句意：尽管每个人都有自己的饭碗，但是这些食物还是被放在一碗中共同享用。 A.fish 鱼；B.rice 米饭；C.water水； D,shell fish 贝壳鱼。根据上题确定选their own bowl of rice意为他们自己的米碗，故选B。
【点评】完形填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、阅读理解
10．阅读理解
A Bite of China Ⅱ (《舌尖上的中国》第二季)is coming! The
program is shown at 9: 00 on CCTV-1 every Friday night from April 18 to June 6,
2014. There are altogether eight episodes(集), all about
history and culture of food, eating and cooking in China. The directors spent one
year visiting more than 150 different parts of China. More than 300 types of food
are covered in the documentary.
As an old Chinese saying goes, food is what
matters most to people. It plays an important role in our daily life, and the rich
food culture is also one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. A Bite
of China Ⅱ wants to show the joys and sadnesses of ordinary(普通的)Chinese in changing times
through food.
A Bite of China Ⅰ was shown on CCTV in 2012.
It attracted more than 100 million viewers. It is all about food, while the second
season cares more about the relationship between the people and the food. For example,
the first episode shows a young man spent four hours climbing a 40-metre-high tree
to get something nice for his brother.
The show reminds viewers of their homes and
the tastes of childhood. One Weibo user wrote, "A Bite of China Ⅱ makes me
have so many words to say. It makes me think of my parents and my grandmother. I
haven't been home for a long time, so I have decided to go back in a few days."
The show uses food as a window to introduce
China to the world. Viewers can see how Chinese people love life by loving food.
Anyone who wants to know more about Chinese culture and Chinese society(社会)should have a bite of the
program.
（1）How many types of food are covered in this program
A．150. B．More than 150.
C．300. D．More than 300.
（2）The type of the TV program A Bite of China is_____.
A．a cartoon B．a documentary C．a chat show D．a drama series
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence
A．粒粒皆辛苦 B．民以食为天
C．一顿不吃饿得慌 D．吃一堑, 长一智
（4）The third paragraph mainly talks about_____.
A．the details of the first episode
B．the rich types of food of China
C．the relationship between the people and the food00
D．the difference between Ⅰ and Ⅱ
（5）How many types of food are covered in this program
A．150. B．More than 150.
C．300. D．More than 300.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：舌尖上的中国第二季（《舌尖上的中国》第二季）来了！2014年四月十八日到六月六日每个星期五晚上九点在中央电视台播放该节目。共有八集（集），它说的是中国饮食和烹饪的历史和文化。在该纪录片中提到的食品超过300种。 以及这个节目给人的感受和影响。
（1）细节理解题。根据More than 300 types of food are covered in the documentary ”可知, 节目中包含了300多种食物。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据More than 300 types of food are covered in the documentary. 可知, 《舌尖上的中国》是纪录片。故选B。
（3）句意猜测题。根据 It plays an important role in our daily life, and the rich food culture is also one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. 画线句子的字面意思: 食物对人们最重要。和B项意义相近。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据 A Bite of China Ⅰ was shown on CCTV in 2012. It attracted more than 100 million viewers. It is all about food, while the second season cares more about the relationship between the people and the food. 可知第三段主要讲《舌尖上的中国》第一季和《舌尖上的中国》第二季的区别。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据More than 300 types of food are covered. . . ”可知, 节目中包含了300多种食物。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定细节理解问题答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定，找出正确答案。
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外研（新标准）版九年级下册Module 6 课后小练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示拼写单词，补全短文。
Life
as Chopsticks
Right now, more and more people are digging
into their food with (二) sticks which are called chopsticks. Even people eating with knives
and (餐叉) begin to love
them. What's so special about them
Because they have deep influence in many people's ways of life.
Simplicity. There's (几乎不)
anything simpler than chopsticks. With new technology developing every day,
there is (仍然) something
that has just one use--simply to eat.
Also the chopsticks don't (花费) much. In real life, we don't need to keep improving things all the
time.
Aim. When using chopsticks, you can not
pick up everything in one go. Know what you want and just do it. Sometimes, a
little bit of focus makes the difference (在……之间) failure and success.
Practice. Using chopsticks doesn't come
naturally. You have to learn to use them and practice it, Most would (同意) that there's no better way than to practice. In real life, you may
have many things you want to do, but it will just be a (梦想) if you don't try doing it.
Slowing down. A healthy way to eat is to
eat with chopsticks. It slows you down and it (允许) your
stomach to tell your brain you are full before you overeat. In our life, we
sometimes need slow down to have time to think, to realize that we're actually
full and don't have to rush full (速度) through life.
二、语法填空
2．It's (polite) of Tom to push in before
others in public.
3．In some (west) countries they use knives and forks to eat something.
4．Dinner (serve) at around six in my family
every day.
5．I've two (knife) .I use them to cut
watermelons.
6．It's (believe) that tea was brought to
Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
三、补全对话
7．根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A: Welcome
to Pizza Hut.
B: Yes. I'd
like a pizza.
A: What
size would you like
B:
A:
B: I'd like
onion and cheese, please.
A: Anything
else
B: Oh, yes.
What do you have
A: We have
coke, juice, coffee and tea.
B: One
small orange juice, please.
A: OK. One
large onion and cheese pizza and one small orange juice.
B:
A: Twelve
dollars.
B: Twelve
dollars OK.
A. How much are they B. What would you like on it C. I want some drink. D. A large one, please. E. Can I help you
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
8．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
tea., time, way, also, idea, meal, country, thing, usual, when
Tea is a popular drink around the world. But tea does not mean the same to everyone. In different countries people have different about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served people get together. The Chinese drink it at any of the day at home or in teahouse. They prefer their tea with nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving . It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special . There is even a special room for it in Japan.
Another tea-drinking is England. In England，the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost everyone has a cup of tea at that time. The English people make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after . Americans usually use tea-bags to make their tea. Tea-bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer，many Americans drink cold tea-iced tea.
五、完形填空
9．完形填空
When you are invited to a meal in Thailand(泰国), the words of the invitation mean "come and eat rice".
In fact, nearly all Thai dishes are （1） with rice, which grows there very easily （2） the
climate is warm and there is much rain.
The food that is served is （3） cut
into pieces, so there is no need to use knives or forks, but instead, special
spoons and forks are used. The Thais （4） to eat with their hands
and now there are still some people who eat this way. There is a special （5） of
doing it. First they wash their （6） hands in a bowl of water
they only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food （7） the
palms of their hands. After the meal, the （8） are
again carefully washed.
The
meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. They are served in
bowls which everyone shares, （9） each person has their own bowl of （10） . As Thailand has a long coastline, it is
not surprising that fish and shellfish play an important part in Thai cooking.
（1）A．eaten B．used C．smelled D．tasted
（2）A．when B．if C．because D．so
（3）A．never B．perhaps C．hardly D．always
（4）A．went B．had C．wanted D．used
（5）A．reason B．way C．idea D．result
（6）A．dirty B．right C．left D．big
（7）A．touch B．catch C．feel D．drop
（8）A．forks B．spoons C．hands D．bowls
（9）A．because B．though C．since D．until
（10）A．fish B．rice C．water D．shell fish
六、阅读理解
10．阅读理解
A Bite of China Ⅱ (《舌尖上的中国》第二季)is coming! The
program is shown at 9: 00 on CCTV-1 every Friday night from April 18 to June 6,
2014. There are altogether eight episodes(集), all about
history and culture of food, eating and cooking in China. The directors spent one
year visiting more than 150 different parts of China. More than 300 types of food
are covered in the documentary.
As an old Chinese saying goes, food is what
matters most to people. It plays an important role in our daily life, and the rich
food culture is also one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. A Bite
of China Ⅱ wants to show the joys and sadnesses of ordinary(普通的)Chinese in changing times
through food.
A Bite of China Ⅰ was shown on CCTV in 2012.
It attracted more than 100 million viewers. It is all about food, while the second
season cares more about the relationship between the people and the food. For example,
the first episode shows a young man spent four hours climbing a 40-metre-high tree
to get something nice for his brother.
The show reminds viewers of their homes and
the tastes of childhood. One Weibo user wrote, "A Bite of China Ⅱ makes me
have so many words to say. It makes me think of my parents and my grandmother. I
haven't been home for a long time, so I have decided to go back in a few days."
The show uses food as a window to introduce
China to the world. Viewers can see how Chinese people love life by loving food.
Anyone who wants to know more about Chinese culture and Chinese society(社会)should have a bite of the
program.
（1）How many types of food are covered in this program
A．150. B．More than 150.
C．300. D．More than 300.
（2）The type of the TV program A Bite of China is_____.
A．a cartoon B．a documentary C．a chat show D．a drama series
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence
A．粒粒皆辛苦 B．民以食为天
C．一顿不吃饿得慌 D．吃一堑, 长一智
（4）The third paragraph mainly talks about_____.
A．the details of the first episode
B．the rich types of food of China
C．the relationship between the people and the food00
D．the difference between Ⅰ and Ⅱ
（5）How many types of food are covered in this program
A．150. B．More than 150.
C．300. D．More than 300.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】two；forks；hardly；still；cost；between；agree；dream；allows/permits；speed
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者通过筷子的使用来阐述生活哲理。告诉人们在现实生活中，我们不需要一直不断地改进事物，我们需要有目的，在实践中实现梦想，放慢生活节奏，学会思考。
（1）句意：现在越来越多的人用叫做筷子的两根棍子夹取食物。根据句意表示数量2，用基数词two，故答案为two。
（2）句意：甚至用刀和叉的人们开始爱上它们。固定搭配knives and forks，刀和叉，故答案为forks 。
（3）句意：几乎没有比筷子更简单的东西了。 hardly几乎不，否定副词，故答案为 hardly 。
（4）句意：仍然有只有一种用途只用来吃的东西。 still，仍然，副词，故答案为 still 。
（5）句意：筷子也不贵。cost花费金钱，主语是物，助动词don't后跟动词原形cost，故答案为cost。
（6）句意：在失败与成功之间一点努力就会起作用。固定搭配 between …and，在……之间，故答案为 between 。
（7）句意：大部分人赞同没有比实践更好的方法了。 agree，同意，赞同；助动词would后跟动词原形，故答案为 agree 。
（8）句意：如果你不尝试的话，那只是一个梦想。 dream，梦想，a后跟可数名词的单数，故答案为 dream 。
（9）句意：它让你放慢速度在你吃的过多之前允许你的胃告诉你的大脑你饱了。 allow/permits，允许，根据上文时态应保持一致的原则应用一般现在时，主语it，第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 allows/permits ，故答案为 allows/permits 。
（10）句意：在我们的生活中我们有时需要放慢速度思考，认识我们事实上饱了并且不必全速穿越生命。 速度，speed，不可数名词，故答案为 speed 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据短文内容及上下文的联系，写出单词的正确形式。
2．【答案】impolite
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆在公共场合在别人面前插队是不礼貌的。polite形容词，有礼貌的；根据to push in before others in public可知是插队，应该是不礼貌的，用反义词impolite，故答案为impolite。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记impolite的用法。
3．【答案】western
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在一些西方国家，人们用刀叉吃东西。west西方，修饰名词应该用形容词，western西方的，符合题意，故答案为western。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记western的用法。
4．【答案】is served
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我们家每天六点左右吃晚饭。serve动词，为……服务，供应，上；根据句子结构可知主语dinner是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态：be+过去分词；根据时间状语every day可知用一般现在时，dinner单数，be动词用is，故答案为is served。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的结构和用法。
5．【答案】knives
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我有两把刀，我用它们来切西瓜。knife刀，可数名词。根据two可知这里用复数，故答案为knives。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词knife及其复数的用法。
6．【答案】believed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们认为茶叶是在六、七世纪被带到韩国和日本的。根据固定搭配it is believed that人们认为，可知这里用过去分词，故答案为believed。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意识记固定搭配中过去分词的用法。
7．【答案】E；D；B；C；A
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：B到 Pizza Hut去买披萨与饮料，与服务员A的对话。
A. How much are they 它们多少钱？
B. What would you like on it 你想要什么？
C. I want some drink.我想喝点东西。
D. A large one, please.请给我一个大的。
E. Can I help you 我能帮你吗？
（1）由答语Yes, I'd' like pizza.可推知此处应用 Can help you “有什么可以为你效劳的吗？”，故选E。
（2）由上句 What size would you like “你想要多大的？”并结合选项可知，句意为“请给我一个大的”。故选D。
（3）由下句 I'd like onion and cheese, please.并结合选项可知，此句的含义为“你想要在上面放什么 ”故选B。
（4）由后句 What do you have 和答语 We have coke， juice, coffee and tea.可知此句的含义为“我想要点饮料。”故选C。
（5）由答语 Twelve dollars.可知此处是询问价格，故选A。
【点评】考查补全对话，通读全文，根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容，再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。
8．【答案】thing；ideas；when；time；tea；way；country；usually；also；meals
【知识点】选词填空；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文以中国，英国，日本和美国等几个国家为例，介绍了各国喝茶的不同习惯。
选项意思：tea, 茶；time,时间； way,方式，方法；also,也； idea,想法；观念； meal, 一顿饭；country, 国家；thing,事情;东西； usual,通常的； when当……时候；
（1）句意：但是茶对每个人来说都是不一样的事情。根据下文的to everyone对于每个人来说，推测可知上文应该是说茶对每个人来说都是不一样的东西，故答案为thing。
（2）句意：在不同的国家，人们关于喝茶的想法也不同。根据下文的drinking tea.关于饮茶，可知这里应该是说在不同的国家的人们对饮茶有着不同的看法，故答案为ideas。
（3）句意：例如，在中国，人们聚在一起的时候会喝茶。根据上文In China, for example, tea is always served可知是当他们在一起的时候，故答案为when。
（4）句意：中国人在一天的任何时候都可以在家或者茶馆里喝茶。根据下文of the day at home or in teahouse,一天的…在家或者茶屋，可知上文应该是一天的任何时间，答案为time。
（5）句意：日本人上茶有自己独特的方式。根据上文The Japanese have a special way of serving,可知日本有一个特殊的饮茶的方式，故答案为tea。
（6）句意：每个步骤都用特别的方式完成。根据下文There is even a special room for it in Japan在日本,甚至有一个特殊的房间给它，可知是一种特殊的方式，故答案为way。
（7）句意：另一个喝茶的国家是英国。根据下文is England，是英国，可知上文应该是……的国家，故答案为country。
（8）句意：英国人通常用茶壶泡茶，喝的时候会加牛奶和糖。根据常识和下文make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk a nd sugar.在茶壶里煮茶，喝时加牛奶和糖，可知这是英国人通常的做法，故答案为usually。
（9）句意：他们在喝茶的时候也会吃蛋糕、饼干和小三明治。根据下文的eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.吃蛋糕,饼干和一些三明治在茶时间，可知上文应该是，也吃这些东西，故答案为also。
（10）句意：美国人通常在早餐时或者饭后喝茶。根据上文In the United States people drink tea mos tly for breakfast…在美国，人们喝的茶多为早餐……可知，下文是饭后。这里表泛指，用复数；故答案为meals。
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，掌握大意。根据句意和选词选择合适的答案，注意联系上下文的意思，句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能等。
9．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了泰国的餐桌礼仪。
（1）句意：事实上，几乎所有的泰国菜和米饭一起吃。 A.eaten吃； B.used 用；C.smelled闻起来； D.tasted尝起来。 根据come and eat rice，可知在泰国欢迎客人就用动词eat，而此句的主语是all Thai dishes，应用一般现在时的被动语态即be +动词的过去分词，故选A。
（2）句意：在那里生长很容易，气候温暖，雨水充足。 A.when当......时候； B.if 如果； C.because 因为；D.so所以。 根据grows there very easily的原因是the climate is warm and there is much rain，可知，故填C。
（3）句意：供应的食物总是被切成碎片。 A.never从不； B.perhaps或许； C.hardly几乎不； D.always总是。 根据so there is no need to use knives and forks but, instead, special spoons and forks are used.可知客人不用刀和叉来吃端上来的食物，说明它们总是被切成了块。故选D。
（4）句意：过去常常泰国人用手吃饭。固定搭配used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事，故选D。
（5）句意：有一种做这件事的特殊方式。固定搭配the way of doing sth 做某事的方法，故选B。
（6）句意：首先他们要在一碗水里洗右手。 A.dirty脏的； B.right右边；C.left离开； D.big大的。 根据下文……they only eat with their right hands.可知他们要洗的是右手。故选B。
（7）句意：当心不让食物碰到掌心。 A.touch接触； B.catch抓住； C.feel 感觉； D.drop掉落。根据句意即“吃饭时，不让食物碰到掌心”。故选A。
（8）句意：饭后手又被仔细地洗了。 A.forks叉子； B.spoons勺子； C.hands手； D.bowls 碗。根据 they only eat with their right hands. 可知他们是用右手吃饭，所以饭后应选洗手。故选C。
（9）句意：尽管每个人都有自己的饭碗，但是这些食物还是被放在一碗中共同享用。A.because因为；B.though虽然；C.since；自从，由于；D.until直到。根据句意，故选B。
（10）句意：尽管每个人都有自己的饭碗，但是这些食物还是被放在一碗中共同享用。 A.fish 鱼；B.rice 米饭；C.water水； D,shell fish 贝壳鱼。根据上题确定选their own bowl of rice意为他们自己的米碗，故选B。
【点评】完形填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
10．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：舌尖上的中国第二季（《舌尖上的中国》第二季）来了！2014年四月十八日到六月六日每个星期五晚上九点在中央电视台播放该节目。共有八集（集），它说的是中国饮食和烹饪的历史和文化。在该纪录片中提到的食品超过300种。 以及这个节目给人的感受和影响。
（1）细节理解题。根据More than 300 types of food are covered in the documentary ”可知, 节目中包含了300多种食物。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据More than 300 types of food are covered in the documentary. 可知, 《舌尖上的中国》是纪录片。故选B。
（3）句意猜测题。根据 It plays an important role in our daily life, and the rich food culture is also one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. 画线句子的字面意思: 食物对人们最重要。和B项意义相近。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据 A Bite of China Ⅰ was shown on CCTV in 2012. It attracted more than 100 million viewers. It is all about food, while the second season cares more about the relationship between the people and the food. 可知第三段主要讲《舌尖上的中国》第一季和《舌尖上的中国》第二季的区别。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据More than 300 types of food are covered. . . ”可知, 节目中包含了300多种食物。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定细节理解问题答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定，找出正确答案。
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