外研（新标准）版九年级下册Module 7 课后小练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．By
bringing soccer to the schools, President Xi hopes he can a his dream and China's dream of playing
for the World Cup, hosting (举办) the World Cup and finally, winning the World Cup.
2．In my
city, (工业) is developing year
by year.
3．My
sister wants to be a (秘书) when she grows up.
4．Today is
not very cold. The temperature is above z .
5．The
young man is from India, He is an
(印度人) .
二、语法填空
6．The
doctor advised the young man (take)
a complete rest.
7．Flying
across the Atlantic for the first time was a great (achieve) .
8． (when) we meet again, I'll tell you
the whole thing.
9．When I
was young I needed (clean) my
bedroom every day.
10．My
brother continued (do) his work
after having a rest.
三、句型转换
11．同义句转换，每空一词。
（1）The box is light enough for the boy to carry.
The box is light the boy can carry it.
（2）He likes watching TV, and his sister likes watching TV, too.
He likes watching TV, and his sister.
（3）I don't know how I can keep my room clean.
I don't know how my room clean.
（4）Mrs. White told Tom that he mustn't throw paper on the ground.
Mrs. White told Tom throw paper on the ground.
（5）Hurry up, or you'll be late for the party.
you hurry up, you'll be late for the party.
四、完形填空
12．完形填空
In learning English, one should first pay attention
to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You'd better （1） your best to speak while you do much listening. Don't be （2） of
making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your （3） . While you are doing this, a good （4） is
to write—keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others
to go through （5） you have written and tell you where it is
wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be （6） found
when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.
If you are slow in speaking, don't （7） about
it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The most important
thing is to choose （8） interesting to read. It can't be too difficult
for you. When you are reading （9） this way, don't stop to （10） the
new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the
sentences. You can do that some other time.
（1）A．have B．send C．make D．try
（2）A．sure B．afraid C．proud D．tired
（3）A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French
（4）A．start B．idea C．way D．manner
（5）A．how B．when C．why D．what
（6）A．happily B．easily C．really D．slowly
（7）A．talk B．fear C．worry D．hurry
（8）A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
（9）A．by B．on C．at D．in
（10）A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look over
五、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
For the British, the home is a private place in which he or she
goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be
invited to a British person's home. It is rude to knock on a person's door if you
are not invited. If you are invited, don't ask to see more than the downstairs that
your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items
in it cost.
To the American，most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to
give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your
interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit
of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful,
you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never
eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice
of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up
after the meal.
（1）British people _____ invite friends to their home.
A．often B．always C．seldom D．never
（2）If your British friend invites you to his home, you can_____.
A．see anything you like
B．ask how much his house is
C．ask the cost of any of the items in it
D．only see the downstairs that you're invited into
（3）When you show your interest and pleasure in American people's houses, they may be_____.
A．angry B．happy C．sad D．worried
（4）What does the underlined phrase "engage in" mean in Chinese
A．陷入 B．参与 C．回避 D．限制
（5）What's the main idea of this passage
A．Some manners on visiting British and American people's home.
B．Different table manners between British and American people.
C．Different ideas about the home between British and American people.
D．Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people.
六、书面表达
14．亲爱的同学，你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了，请你以“My English Study”为题，谈一下三年来学习英语的心得体会。
要点：你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的办法以及学习感悟。
要求：不少于80词。
My
English Study
答案解析部分
1．【答案】achieve
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：通过将足球带入学校，习主席希望他能够实现自己的梦想，也希望中国能够实现参加世界杯、主办世界杯并最终赢得世界杯的梦想。can后跟动词原形，根据 and China's dream of playing for the World Cup, hosting (举办) the World Cup and finally, winning the World Cup. 可知这里是实现梦想，achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想，故答案为achieve。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记achieve的用法。
2．【答案】industry
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我的城市，工业正在逐年发展。句子缺少主语，应该用名词。工业，industry，名词，故答案为industry。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词industry的用法。
3．【答案】secretary
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐长大后想当一名秘书。秘书，secretary，可数名词，根据a可知是单数，故答案为secretary。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词secretary的用法。
4．【答案】zero
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：今天不是很冷。温度在零度以上。根据Today is not very cold. 和首字母提示，可知zero零，符合题意，above zero零度以上，故答案为zero。
【点评】考查数词。注意识记zero的用法。
5．【答案】Indian
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻人来自印度，他是印度人。印度人Indian，可数名词，根据an，一个，可知用单数名词，故答案为Indian。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意识记Indian的用法。
6．【答案】to take
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：医生建议那个年轻人彻底休息。take带，拿，接受，采取，动词，根据advise sb to do sth，建议某人做某事，固定搭配，可知用动词不定式。故答案为to take。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配advise sb to do sth。
7．【答案】achievement
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：第一次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的成就。achieve，获得，实现，动词；根据a great可知这里应为单数名词，achieve的名词为achievement，成就，故答案为achievement。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词achievement的用法。
8．【答案】Whenever
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：每次我们再见面，我都会告诉你整件事。when，特殊疑问副词，什么时候；当……时候。结合语句…we meet again， I'll tell you the whole thing.可知此句需要副词whenever，表示无论何时，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Whenever。
【点评】考查副词whenever的基本含义及用法。
9．【答案】to clean
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我小时候，我每天打扫我的卧室。clean，打扫，动词。need to do sth，需要做某事，固定结构，故填to clean。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意固定搭配need to do sth的含义及构成。
10．【答案】to do
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥休息后继续工作。do one's homework，做作业。continue to do sth，继续做某事，固定搭配。故填to do。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意continue常用动词不定式作宾语。
11．【答案】（1）so；that
（2）so；does
（3）to；keep
（4）not；to
（5）If；don't
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：这个盒子对于那个男孩来说足够轻，可以搬得动。the boy can carry it. 是句子，故用so+形容词+that从句，因此填so；that。
⑵句意：他喜欢看电视，他姐姐也喜欢看电视。表示后者与前者一样，用so+助动词+主语，“某人也是这样”，故填so does。
⑶句意：我不知道我怎么才能保持我的房间干净。how I can keep my room clean是宾语从句，从句中的主语I与主句中的主语I一致，故用疑问词+不定式 作宾语，来代替宾语从句。故填to keep。
⑷句意：怀特夫人告诉Tom不要把纸扔在地上。tell sb that从句可以改为tell sb to do sth结构，故填not to。
⑸句意：快点，否则你参加晚会要迟到了。原句中的or去掉后，变成了主从复合句，后面是主句，则前面是从句，根据意思可知用if最佳，故填If； don't
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
12．【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文关于英语听说读写四个方面给出的建议。
（1）考查固定短语。句意：当你做很多听力时，你最好尽力去说。have有；send发送；make制作；try尽力，根据 Don't be afraid of making mistakes.不要害怕犯错。可知要尽力去说， try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事，固定搭配。故选D。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：不要害怕犯错。sure肯定的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的，自豪的；tired劳累的，根据 But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English。但是要小心不要让它们阻止你提高英语。可知不要“害怕”出错。be afraid of害怕，故选B。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：当你在这样做的时候，一个好的方法是保持写日记，写笔记或写信。English英语；Chinese中文；Japanese日语；French法语，根据 In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. 可知本文讲的是学习英语的有效方法。故选A。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：start开始；idea主意，观点；way方法，方式，manner行为，联系上下文可知本文讲的是学习英语的有效方法，故选C。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：那么如果你能，问一些其他人去复习一下你所写的，然后告诉你它哪里错了。how如何，副词；when何时，副词；why为什么，副词；what什么，代词，根据句式结构可知write后却宾语，what代词，可知做宾语，故选D。
（6）考查副词辨析。句意：当你写时，你就会很容易发现说的时候犯的错误。happily高兴地；easily容易地；really真地；slowly慢慢地；通过写可轻易地发现说的过程中的错误，故选B。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：如果你说得慢，不要担心。talk谈话；fear害怕；worry担心；hurry匆忙；worry about担心。根据 One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. 妻子一个有帮助的方法是或者大声读或对着自己读。可知如果说得慢, 不要担心。故选C。
（8）考查不定代词。句意：最重要的选择有趣的东西读。something某物；everything每样东西anything任何东西；nothing什么东西都没有，根据 One of the helpful ways is reading, 其中一种有帮助的方式是读书，根据常识可知读书要找有趣的东西，故选A。
（9）考查介词辨析。句意：当你用这种方式读书时，不要停下来去查新单词。by在......旁边；on在......上；at在......时间点；in在.....里面，in this way通过这种方式，固定短语。故选D。
（10）考查短语辨析。句意：当你用这种方式读书时，不要停下来去查新单词。look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅， 查看；look over仔细查看。根据 if you can guess their meanings 可知此处指不查词典而是去猜测，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格，阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，弄清句意。然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定句子中所缺的成分，根据语法知识和固定搭配，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。
13．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍参观英国和美国人的家的一些礼仪。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person's home. 很少有人会被邀请到英国人家里做客。 可知， 英国人很少邀请朋友到家里做客。 故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段If you are invited, don't ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in it cost.如果你被邀请，除了英国主人邀请你去的楼下，不要要求看更多。永远不要问房子或里面的任何东西值多少钱。可知， 故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.当你对他们的房子表现出兴趣和快乐时，他们也会很高兴。 可知，A.生气的；B.高兴的；C.悲伤的；D.担心的。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后文 After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. 吃了第一口之后，你应该说这食物有多好吃，并问一些关于它的事情。 可知，此处指的是“ 英国人和美国人都会参与聊天”，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍参观英国和美国人的家的一些礼仪。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14．【答案】My English Study
How time flies! My three-year middle 3chool
life will be over soon. Looking back I have many memories of my English study.
When I entered the middle school, I had so
many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in
class, and I couldn't master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted to give
it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the
teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke English
as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English.
In a
word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】首先认真审题，了解要写的内容是My English Study，我的英语学习。然后跟自己学习英语的心得体会，例如学习中遇到的困难，解决的办法以及感悟，要使语句通顺，行文连贯，逻辑推理符合常理，字数适当，要使用初中所学的重要短语和句式。
【点评】这篇作文围绕我的英语学习，写出了自己的心得体会，语句通顺、行文连贯，字数适当，使用了一些重要的短语和句式，例如 give it up， with the help of， as much as possible以及Looking back I have many memories of my English study. 非谓语动词的使用使文章增色不少。
1 / 1外研（新标准）版九年级下册Module 7 课后小练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．By
bringing soccer to the schools, President Xi hopes he can a his dream and China's dream of playing
for the World Cup, hosting (举办) the World Cup and finally, winning the World Cup.
【答案】achieve
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：通过将足球带入学校，习主席希望他能够实现自己的梦想，也希望中国能够实现参加世界杯、主办世界杯并最终赢得世界杯的梦想。can后跟动词原形，根据 and China's dream of playing for the World Cup, hosting (举办) the World Cup and finally, winning the World Cup. 可知这里是实现梦想，achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想，故答案为achieve。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记achieve的用法。
2．In my
city, (工业) is developing year
by year.
【答案】industry
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我的城市，工业正在逐年发展。句子缺少主语，应该用名词。工业，industry，名词，故答案为industry。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词industry的用法。
3．My
sister wants to be a (秘书) when she grows up.
【答案】secretary
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐长大后想当一名秘书。秘书，secretary，可数名词，根据a可知是单数，故答案为secretary。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词secretary的用法。
4．Today is
not very cold. The temperature is above z .
【答案】zero
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：今天不是很冷。温度在零度以上。根据Today is not very cold. 和首字母提示，可知zero零，符合题意，above zero零度以上，故答案为zero。
【点评】考查数词。注意识记zero的用法。
5．The
young man is from India, He is an
(印度人) .
【答案】Indian
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻人来自印度，他是印度人。印度人Indian，可数名词，根据an，一个，可知用单数名词，故答案为Indian。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意识记Indian的用法。
二、语法填空
6．The
doctor advised the young man (take)
a complete rest.
【答案】to take
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：医生建议那个年轻人彻底休息。take带，拿，接受，采取，动词，根据advise sb to do sth，建议某人做某事，固定搭配，可知用动词不定式。故答案为to take。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配advise sb to do sth。
7．Flying
across the Atlantic for the first time was a great (achieve) .
【答案】achievement
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：第一次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的成就。achieve，获得，实现，动词；根据a great可知这里应为单数名词，achieve的名词为achievement，成就，故答案为achievement。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词achievement的用法。
8． (when) we meet again, I'll tell you
the whole thing.
【答案】Whenever
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：每次我们再见面，我都会告诉你整件事。when，特殊疑问副词，什么时候；当……时候。结合语句…we meet again， I'll tell you the whole thing.可知此句需要副词whenever，表示无论何时，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Whenever。
【点评】考查副词whenever的基本含义及用法。
9．When I
was young I needed (clean) my
bedroom every day.
【答案】to clean
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我小时候，我每天打扫我的卧室。clean，打扫，动词。need to do sth，需要做某事，固定结构，故填to clean。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意固定搭配need to do sth的含义及构成。
10．My
brother continued (do) his work
after having a rest.
【答案】to do
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥休息后继续工作。do one's homework，做作业。continue to do sth，继续做某事，固定搭配。故填to do。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意continue常用动词不定式作宾语。
三、句型转换
11．同义句转换，每空一词。
（1）The box is light enough for the boy to carry.
The box is light the boy can carry it.
（2）He likes watching TV, and his sister likes watching TV, too.
He likes watching TV, and his sister.
（3）I don't know how I can keep my room clean.
I don't know how my room clean.
（4）Mrs. White told Tom that he mustn't throw paper on the ground.
Mrs. White told Tom throw paper on the ground.
（5）Hurry up, or you'll be late for the party.
you hurry up, you'll be late for the party.
【答案】（1）so；that
（2）so；does
（3）to；keep
（4）not；to
（5）If；don't
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：这个盒子对于那个男孩来说足够轻，可以搬得动。the boy can carry it. 是句子，故用so+形容词+that从句，因此填so；that。
⑵句意：他喜欢看电视，他姐姐也喜欢看电视。表示后者与前者一样，用so+助动词+主语，“某人也是这样”，故填so does。
⑶句意：我不知道我怎么才能保持我的房间干净。how I can keep my room clean是宾语从句，从句中的主语I与主句中的主语I一致，故用疑问词+不定式 作宾语，来代替宾语从句。故填to keep。
⑷句意：怀特夫人告诉Tom不要把纸扔在地上。tell sb that从句可以改为tell sb to do sth结构，故填not to。
⑸句意：快点，否则你参加晚会要迟到了。原句中的or去掉后，变成了主从复合句，后面是主句，则前面是从句，根据意思可知用if最佳，故填If； don't
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
四、完形填空
12．完形填空
In learning English, one should first pay attention
to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You'd better （1） your best to speak while you do much listening. Don't be （2） of
making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your （3） . While you are doing this, a good （4） is
to write—keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others
to go through （5） you have written and tell you where it is
wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be （6） found
when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.
If you are slow in speaking, don't （7） about
it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The most important
thing is to choose （8） interesting to read. It can't be too difficult
for you. When you are reading （9） this way, don't stop to （10） the
new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the
sentences. You can do that some other time.
（1）A．have B．send C．make D．try
（2）A．sure B．afraid C．proud D．tired
（3）A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French
（4）A．start B．idea C．way D．manner
（5）A．how B．when C．why D．what
（6）A．happily B．easily C．really D．slowly
（7）A．talk B．fear C．worry D．hurry
（8）A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
（9）A．by B．on C．at D．in
（10）A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look over
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文关于英语听说读写四个方面给出的建议。
（1）考查固定短语。句意：当你做很多听力时，你最好尽力去说。have有；send发送；make制作；try尽力，根据 Don't be afraid of making mistakes.不要害怕犯错。可知要尽力去说， try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事，固定搭配。故选D。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：不要害怕犯错。sure肯定的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的，自豪的；tired劳累的，根据 But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English。但是要小心不要让它们阻止你提高英语。可知不要“害怕”出错。be afraid of害怕，故选B。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：当你在这样做的时候，一个好的方法是保持写日记，写笔记或写信。English英语；Chinese中文；Japanese日语；French法语，根据 In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. 可知本文讲的是学习英语的有效方法。故选A。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：start开始；idea主意，观点；way方法，方式，manner行为，联系上下文可知本文讲的是学习英语的有效方法，故选C。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：那么如果你能，问一些其他人去复习一下你所写的，然后告诉你它哪里错了。how如何，副词；when何时，副词；why为什么，副词；what什么，代词，根据句式结构可知write后却宾语，what代词，可知做宾语，故选D。
（6）考查副词辨析。句意：当你写时，你就会很容易发现说的时候犯的错误。happily高兴地；easily容易地；really真地；slowly慢慢地；通过写可轻易地发现说的过程中的错误，故选B。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：如果你说得慢，不要担心。talk谈话；fear害怕；worry担心；hurry匆忙；worry about担心。根据 One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. 妻子一个有帮助的方法是或者大声读或对着自己读。可知如果说得慢, 不要担心。故选C。
（8）考查不定代词。句意：最重要的选择有趣的东西读。something某物；everything每样东西anything任何东西；nothing什么东西都没有，根据 One of the helpful ways is reading, 其中一种有帮助的方式是读书，根据常识可知读书要找有趣的东西，故选A。
（9）考查介词辨析。句意：当你用这种方式读书时，不要停下来去查新单词。by在......旁边；on在......上；at在......时间点；in在.....里面，in this way通过这种方式，固定短语。故选D。
（10）考查短语辨析。句意：当你用这种方式读书时，不要停下来去查新单词。look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅， 查看；look over仔细查看。根据 if you can guess their meanings 可知此处指不查词典而是去猜测，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格，阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，弄清句意。然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定句子中所缺的成分，根据语法知识和固定搭配，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。
五、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
For the British, the home is a private place in which he or she
goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be
invited to a British person's home. It is rude to knock on a person's door if you
are not invited. If you are invited, don't ask to see more than the downstairs that
your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items
in it cost.
To the American，most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to
give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your
interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit
of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful,
you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never
eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice
of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up
after the meal.
（1）British people _____ invite friends to their home.
A．often B．always C．seldom D．never
（2）If your British friend invites you to his home, you can_____.
A．see anything you like
B．ask how much his house is
C．ask the cost of any of the items in it
D．only see the downstairs that you're invited into
（3）When you show your interest and pleasure in American people's houses, they may be_____.
A．angry B．happy C．sad D．worried
（4）What does the underlined phrase "engage in" mean in Chinese
A．陷入 B．参与 C．回避 D．限制
（5）What's the main idea of this passage
A．Some manners on visiting British and American people's home.
B．Different table manners between British and American people.
C．Different ideas about the home between British and American people.
D．Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍参观英国和美国人的家的一些礼仪。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person's home. 很少有人会被邀请到英国人家里做客。 可知， 英国人很少邀请朋友到家里做客。 故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段If you are invited, don't ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in it cost.如果你被邀请，除了英国主人邀请你去的楼下，不要要求看更多。永远不要问房子或里面的任何东西值多少钱。可知， 故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.当你对他们的房子表现出兴趣和快乐时，他们也会很高兴。 可知，A.生气的；B.高兴的；C.悲伤的；D.担心的。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后文 After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. 吃了第一口之后，你应该说这食物有多好吃，并问一些关于它的事情。 可知，此处指的是“ 英国人和美国人都会参与聊天”，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍参观英国和美国人的家的一些礼仪。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
六、书面表达
14．亲爱的同学，你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了，请你以“My English Study”为题，谈一下三年来学习英语的心得体会。
要点：你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的办法以及学习感悟。
要求：不少于80词。
My
English Study
【答案】My English Study
How time flies! My three-year middle 3chool
life will be over soon. Looking back I have many memories of my English study.
When I entered the middle school, I had so
many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in
class, and I couldn't master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted to give
it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the
teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke English
as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English.
In a
word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】首先认真审题，了解要写的内容是My English Study，我的英语学习。然后跟自己学习英语的心得体会，例如学习中遇到的困难，解决的办法以及感悟，要使语句通顺，行文连贯，逻辑推理符合常理，字数适当，要使用初中所学的重要短语和句式。
【点评】这篇作文围绕我的英语学习，写出了自己的心得体会，语句通顺、行文连贯，字数适当，使用了一些重要的短语和句式，例如 give it up， with the help of， as much as possible以及Looking back I have many memories of my English study. 非谓语动词的使用使文章增色不少。
1 / 1
