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外研（新标准）版九年级下册Module 8 课后小练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．A
strange noise outside w the old
man up last night.
【答案】woke
【考点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚外面有奇怪的声音把老人吵醒了。根据固定搭配，wake sb. up，叫醒某人，last night，昨天晚上，可知须用wake的过去时态woke，故答案为：woke。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记wake sb. up。
2．The old
woman plants many (玫瑰) in her garden.
【答案】roses
【考点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：老太太种了许多玫瑰在她的花园里。玫瑰，rose，根据many，许多，修饰可数名词复数，可知玫瑰rose为复数roses，故答案为：roses。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意区分名词的单复数形式。
3．I beg
your p . I didn't hear you
clearly.
【答案】pardon
【考点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：请再说一遍。我没听清楚。根据下句 I didn't hear you clearly. 可知请再说一遍。结合首字母，要用pardon原谅，不可数名词。固定句型，I beg your pardon. 我请求你的原谅(宽恕)，请再说一遍。故填pardon。
【点评】考查名词pardon的拼写。根据语境和首字母，确定空格处所缺的词的正确形式。
4．Your (手提包) is very
beautiful. You look very smart with it.
【答案】handbag
【考点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你的手提包很漂亮。你携带它看起来很潇洒。根据汉语提示可知，手提包，要用handbag，可数名词，连系动词is，主语要用可数名词单数。故填handbag。
【点评】考查名词handbag的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子的语法结构，写出正确的词形。
5．根据汉语写出单词。
（1） n.节拍；拍子
（2） int．对不起；请原谅
（3） n．计划；打算
（4） v．(去)取来；拿来
（5） n．薄烤饼；薄煎饼
【答案】（1）beat
（2）pardon
（3）intend
（4）fetch
（5）pancake
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1) beat n.节拍；拍子
(2) pardon int．对不起；请原谅 I beg your pardon。请再说一遍
(3) intend n．计划；打算 intend to do sth打算做某事；
(4) fetch v．(去)取来；拿来
(5) pancake n．薄烤饼；薄煎饼
【点评】熟记单词，掌握其音形义及词性，尝试举例掌握用法。
二、语法填空
6．根据短文内容或所给提示填写单词，每空限填一词。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to share a good
lesson with you. It is a true story about an oversea student (live)
in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing
achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good job (easy)
and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the for an interview! The third time he was
refused, he couldn't help calling the company to ask they
didn't want him. The answer was simple. "We don't offer jobs to (honest)
people in Germany. "What was wrong You might wonder. The truth is, shortly
after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy to
escape (buy) subway tickets. So to save money, he
often went a ticket.
From this story, we that we may get short-term benefits in
dishonest ways, but the truth will come sooner or later. So remember: honesty is the (good)
rule.
【答案】living；easily；chance；why；dishonest；buying；without；learn；out；best
【考点】语法填空；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于一位住在德国的留学生因为逃票而找不到工作的真实故事。说明了诚实是最好的规则。
（1）句意：这是一个关于一个住在德国的留学生的真实故事。live，居住，动词，live in Germany，居住在德国，在句中作定语修饰student，须用现在分词形式，live的现在分词为living，故填living。
（2）句意：每个人都认为他会很容易地找到一份好工作，前途光明。easy，容易的，形容词，根据get a good job，得到一份好工作，get为动词，须用副词来修饰，easy的副词为easily，故填easily。
（3）句意：但令他失望的是，他甚至没有得到面试的机会！根据But to his disappointment，让他失望的是，可知没有得到机会，故填chance。
（4）句意：第三次被拒绝，他忍不住打电话给公司，问他们为什么不要他。根据The third time he was refused，可知是打电话询问原因，故填why。
（5）句意：在德国，我们不向不诚实的人提供工作。honest，诚实的，根据don't offer jobs to，不提供工作，可知应是不诚实的人，故填dishonest。
（6）句意：事实是，这个聪明的学生在到达德国后不久，就发现很容易逃避购买地铁票。buy，买，动词，根据固定搭配escape doing sth.逃避做某事，可知应为buy的动名词形式，故填buying。
（7）句意：所以为了省钱，他经常不买票。根据So to save money，为了省钱，可知是不买票，没有票，故填without。
（8）句意：从这个故事中，我们了解到我们可能以不诚实的方式获得短期利益，根据From this story，可知应是学到了什么，故填learn。
（9）句意：但迟早会真相大白的。固定搭配come out，显现，出现，故填out。
（10）句意：所以记住：诚实是最好的法则。good，好的，形容词，根据the和rule可知应为形容词最高级，故填best。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示词对所缺部分逐一解答，最后通读验证。
三、补全对话
7．根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A: Mona, what
are your predictions about future
B: The
future Well, I suppose we needn't work outside. Even there's no work for us to
do.
A: No work
B: Robots
will do all the work instead of us. Don't you think so
A: . Won't there be any teachers
B: No
teachers. We will study on computer at home.
A: No work,
no teachers. What will we do
B: We can
relax and play sports to keep healthy.
A:
B: Adults
will take long vacations to enjoy their lives.
A: Vacations
B: Somewhere
quiet and beautiful, or to the sea, or to the moon!
A:
B: Because
there will be too many people on the earth. We even have no place to live in.
A: I think
that's interesting, but unbelievable.
A. What will adults do then B. Why don't we take vacations on the earth C. Where will everyone go D. Who will do the work E. How about teachers
【答案】D；E；A；C；B
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. What will adults do then 那么成年人会怎么做呢？
B. Why don't we take vacations on the earth 我们为什么不到地球上去度假呢？
C. Where will everyone go 大家要去哪里？
D. Who will do the work 谁会做这项工作？
E. How about teachers 老师呢？
（1）根据下文Robots will do all the work instead of us. （机器人将代替我们做所有的工作。）可知上文应该询问谁会做这项工作？选项D.Who will do the work 谁会做这项工作？废话语境，故选D。
（2）根据下文 Won't there be any teachers 不会有老师吗？可知上文应该询问老师呢？选项EHow about teachers 老师呢？故选E。
（3）根据下文 Adults will take long vacations to enjoy their lives. 可知上文询问那么成年人会怎么做呢？选项A. What will adults do then 那么成年人会怎么做呢？符合语境，故选A。
（4）根据下文 Somewhere quiet and beautiful, or to the sea, or to the moon! 可知上文应该询问去哪里？C. Where will everyone go 大家要去哪里？符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据下文 Because there will be too many people on the earth. 可知上文应该是why引导的特殊疑问句。B. Why don't we take vacations on the earth 我们为什么不到地球上去度假呢？符合语境，故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话。考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
8．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
pardon, intend,
disappointed, give up, try one's best
（1）We should
to learn Chinese well.
（2）My father decided
smoking. We were all very happy.
（3）Can I beg your
I can't hear you clearly.
（4）His friends didn't come to his party. He was .
（5）The Green family
to go to the beach tomorrow.
【答案】（1）try our best
（2）to give up
（3）pardon
（4）disappointed
（5）intend
【考点】选词填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】pardon，原谅； intend，打算；disappointed，失望的；give up，放弃；try one's best，尽某人最大的努力。
（1）句意：我们应该尽最大努力学好汉语。should，应该，情态动词，根据to learn Chinese well，把汉语学好，可知是尽最大努力，try one's best；主语是we，可知one's为our，故填try our best。
（2）句意：我的父亲决定放弃抽烟了，我们都非常高兴。根据We were all very happy.可知应该是决定戒烟了，选give up；decide to do sth.决定做某事，故填to give up。
（3）句意：请再说一遍好吗？我听不清楚。根据固定搭配，beg one's pardon，祈求某人的原谅，请某人再说一遍；I can't hear you clearly，我听不清楚，可知应为再说一遍，故填pardon。
（4）句意：他的朋友没有来参加他的聚会，他很失望。根据他朋友没来参加聚会，可知他是失望的，形容词，故填disappointed。
（5）句意：格林一家打算明天去海滩。分析句子可知缺少谓语动词，根据go to the beach tomorrow，明天去海滩，可知是打算去，固定搭配intend to do sth.，打算去做某事，故填intend。【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词和短语在语境中的运用，注意时态和固定搭配。
五、完形填空
9．完形填空
Bo, a golden retriever, won this year's Dog Hero Award from the Ken L Ration
dog food company. Bo acted （1） last June. Bo and his owners, Rob and Laurie
Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat. The June （2） was
Bo's first time in a boat.
Laurie Roberts said, "Things were fine （3） a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled
the boat with water. Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the （4） over.
"Rob was thrown clear, but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out （5） the boat. "Every time I tried to （6） , my head hit the boat, "Laurie said.
"I hit the bottom of the river several times. I （7） I was drowning(溺水). "
Rob picked up the story, "I reached the land and （8） Laurie,
"he said. "I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat. Then he （9） and dived（下潜）. Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie
by the hair. "Laurie, who was （10） and breathless, tried to catch Bo. But the dog
stayed out of reach as is knowing both of them would drown if Laurie pulled him
under. Finally, Laurie caught Bo's tail. He pulled her 30yards to the land. Laurie
was cut and bleeding, but she was afraid.
（1）A．bravely B．strangely C．quietly D．politely
（2）A．meeting B．match C．trip D．prize
（3）A．since B．though C．unless D．until
（4）A．dog B．wave C．boat D．foot
（5）A．in B．behind C．under D．above
（6）A．get out B．get down C．get off D．get along
（7）A．promised B．suggested C．described D．realized
（8）A．looked after B．looked for C．looked at D．looked into
（9）A．went ahead B．turn
around C．jumped out D．stood up
（10）A．sad B．sorry C．afraid D．angry
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了一只名叫波的金毛猎犬的英雄事迹，他们沿河旅行时，船被浪打翻，他们掉到河里，然后金毛猎犬波潜入水救了主人的故事。
（1）考查副词。句意：去年六月波表现的很勇敢。A．bravely勇敢的 B．strangely奇怪的 C．quietly安静的 D．politely礼貌的，根据won this year's Dog Hero 赢得了狗英雄奖，可知是表现勇敢的，故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：这次六月旅行是波第一次乘船。A．meeting会议 B．match比赛 C．trip旅行 D．prize 奖金，根据going down the Colorado River 沿着科罗拉多河往下行进，可知是一次旅行，故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：事情进行的很顺利知道一个六英尺的浪在前面撞向我们，船里都是水。A．since 自从B．though虽然 C．unless除非 D．until直到，根据下文"a 6-foot wave broke in front of us"一个六英尺的波浪在前面撞向我们，可知之前一直很顺利，直到被波浪撞上，故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：另一个大浪从后面撞向我们把穿撞翻了。A．dog狗 B．wave波浪 C．boat船 D．foot 脚，根据I was drowning（溺水）。可知 我意识到我溺水了，可知是船被打翻，他们落水，故选C。
（5）考查介词。句意：Rob被扔出去了，但是Laurie和bo在船下不能出来。A．in在里面 B．behind 在后面C．under在下面 D．above在..上面，根据my head hit the boat我的头撞到船，可知是我们在船的下面，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：每次我尽力想出来，我的头撞到船上，Laurie说。A．get out出来 B．get down下来 C．get off动身 D．get along 相处，根据前文 "Laurie and Bo were unable to move underthe boat．" Laurie 和 Bo在船底下出不来，可知此处是想尝试出来，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：我意识到我溺水了。A．promised许诺 B．suggested建议 C．described 描述D．realized意识到，根据I hit the bottom of the river several times．我感觉好几次碰到河的底部，由此可知我意识到自己溺水了，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：我到达了陆上并且寻找Laurie。A．looked after照顾 B．looked for寻找 C．looked at看着 D．looked into 调查；窥视，根据他们两个一块去旅行的。可知，Rob到达岸边后开始寻找 Laurie，故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：然后它转身下潜。A．went ahead前进 B．turn around转身 C．jumped out跳进 D．stood up 起立，根据 Bo swim out from under the overturned boat．Bo从船底下游出来了，and dived（下潜），可知是又转回去下潜，故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：Laurie，他很害怕并且不能呼吸。A．sad难过的 B．sorry对不起的 C．afraid害怕的 D．angry 生气的，根据 and breathless，tried to catch Bo. 他喘不上气，可知此时溺水的Laurie内心一定是害怕的，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，先确定空格处所需词语的意义。再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
六、阅读理解
（2022九下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
Top
student Lin Yijian had a problem recently. The 14-ycar-old from Xiamen used to
get marks of over 110 points (out of 120 possible points) on his math tests. But
during last semester's final exams, his math score was only 90 points.
It
was a shock. "I didn't know what happened," said Lin, who kept
feeling nervous and disappointed about math during the following month.
Like
Lin, many of us have difficulties in life. What would you do to deal with them
Would you just let them be and give up Lin chose to face his problem. His
parents and teacher also gave him help. After some hard work he now gets marks
between 100 and 110 points on his math tests. Although it still isn't his best
level，Lin doesn't panic (恐慌) any more.
"Don't be afraid of setbacks,"
he said. "You will beat it."
Chen
Xingzhu in Shenzhen also has a story to tell. The 15-year-old girl is not good
at doing sit-ups，which is necessary for the high school PE entrance exam.
One has to do at least 35 sit-ups in a minute to pass the test. Most of Chen's
classmates can do 40. However, Chen could only do 20.
Feeling
worried, Chen decided to do something. She did sit-ups for half an hour every
day after school. Now, after a month, she can do 30 sit-ups a minute.
"I
finally found what made me slow through continuous practice and then improved
little by little," said Chen. "I believe next month I will be able to
do 40!"
10．Why did Lin keep feeling nervous and disappointed
A．He lost interest in math.
B．His math score dropped.
C．He didn't like his math teacher.
D．He couldn't catch up with his classmates.
11．The underlined word "setbacks" probably means "_____________".
A．success B．accidents C．difficulties D．adventures
12．We can tell from the story that Lin and Chen both ______________.
A．found it difficult to do well on math tests
B．turned to their teachers and parents for help
C．felt worried and escaped from their problems
D．faced their problems and worked hard to solve them
13．The passage is probably from _________ in a magazine.
A．Study B．Sports C．Health D．Teenagers
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．D
13．D
【考点】日常生活类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了两个学生怎样处理生活中的困难的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题理解选项，从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．细节题。根据But during last semester's final exams, his math score was only 90 points.可知他的数学考了90分，即数学成绩下降，所以他感到焦虑的和失望的，故选B。
11．细节题。根据前文Like Lin, many of us have difficulties in life.可知讲的是生活中的困难，所以是不要害怕困难，即difficulties，故选C。
12．细节题。根据Lin chose to face his problem. His parents and teacher also gave him help. After some hard work he now gets marks between 100 and 110 points on his math tests.林选择面对他的问题。他的父母和老师也给了他帮助。经过努力学习，他现在的数学考试分数在100到110分之间，和Feeling worried, Chen decided to do something. She did sit-ups for half an hour every day after school. Now, after a month, she can do 30 sit-ups a minute.感到担心，陈决定做点什么。她每天放学后做半小时的仰卧起坐。现在，一个月后，她一分钟可以做30个仰卧起坐，可知他们都面对问题努力学习解决问题，故选D。
13．细节题。A.研究；B.体育；C.健康；D.青少年。根据全文可知主要讲了两个学生怎样处理生活中的困难的，结合选项可知文章可能来自杂志上的青少年部分，故选D。
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外研（新标准）版九年级下册Module 8 课后小练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．A
strange noise outside w the old
man up last night.
2．The old
woman plants many (玫瑰) in her garden.
3．I beg
your p . I didn't hear you
clearly.
4．Your (手提包) is very
beautiful. You look very smart with it.
5．根据汉语写出单词。
（1） n.节拍；拍子
（2） int．对不起；请原谅
（3） n．计划；打算
（4） v．(去)取来；拿来
（5） n．薄烤饼；薄煎饼
二、语法填空
6．根据短文内容或所给提示填写单词，每空限填一词。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to share a good
lesson with you. It is a true story about an oversea student (live)
in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing
achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good job (easy)
and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the for an interview! The third time he was
refused, he couldn't help calling the company to ask they
didn't want him. The answer was simple. "We don't offer jobs to (honest)
people in Germany. "What was wrong You might wonder. The truth is, shortly
after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy to
escape (buy) subway tickets. So to save money, he
often went a ticket.
From this story, we that we may get short-term benefits in
dishonest ways, but the truth will come sooner or later. So remember: honesty is the (good)
rule.
三、补全对话
7．根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A: Mona, what
are your predictions about future
B: The
future Well, I suppose we needn't work outside. Even there's no work for us to
do.
A: No work
B: Robots
will do all the work instead of us. Don't you think so
A: . Won't there be any teachers
B: No
teachers. We will study on computer at home.
A: No work,
no teachers. What will we do
B: We can
relax and play sports to keep healthy.
A:
B: Adults
will take long vacations to enjoy their lives.
A: Vacations
B: Somewhere
quiet and beautiful, or to the sea, or to the moon!
A:
B: Because
there will be too many people on the earth. We even have no place to live in.
A: I think
that's interesting, but unbelievable.
A. What will adults do then B. Why don't we take vacations on the earth C. Where will everyone go D. Who will do the work E. How about teachers
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
8．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
pardon, intend,
disappointed, give up, try one's best
（1）We should
to learn Chinese well.
（2）My father decided
smoking. We were all very happy.
（3）Can I beg your
I can't hear you clearly.
（4）His friends didn't come to his party. He was .
（5）The Green family
to go to the beach tomorrow.
五、完形填空
9．完形填空
Bo, a golden retriever, won this year's Dog Hero Award from the Ken L Ration
dog food company. Bo acted （1） last June. Bo and his owners, Rob and Laurie
Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat. The June （2） was
Bo's first time in a boat.
Laurie Roberts said, "Things were fine （3） a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled
the boat with water. Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the （4） over.
"Rob was thrown clear, but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out （5） the boat. "Every time I tried to （6） , my head hit the boat, "Laurie said.
"I hit the bottom of the river several times. I （7） I was drowning(溺水). "
Rob picked up the story, "I reached the land and （8） Laurie,
"he said. "I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat. Then he （9） and dived（下潜）. Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie
by the hair. "Laurie, who was （10） and breathless, tried to catch Bo. But the dog
stayed out of reach as is knowing both of them would drown if Laurie pulled him
under. Finally, Laurie caught Bo's tail. He pulled her 30yards to the land. Laurie
was cut and bleeding, but she was afraid.
（1）A．bravely B．strangely C．quietly D．politely
（2）A．meeting B．match C．trip D．prize
（3）A．since B．though C．unless D．until
（4）A．dog B．wave C．boat D．foot
（5）A．in B．behind C．under D．above
（6）A．get out B．get down C．get off D．get along
（7）A．promised B．suggested C．described D．realized
（8）A．looked after B．looked for C．looked at D．looked into
（9）A．went ahead B．turn
around C．jumped out D．stood up
（10）A．sad B．sorry C．afraid D．angry
六、阅读理解
（2022九下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
Top
student Lin Yijian had a problem recently. The 14-ycar-old from Xiamen used to
get marks of over 110 points (out of 120 possible points) on his math tests. But
during last semester's final exams, his math score was only 90 points.
It
was a shock. "I didn't know what happened," said Lin, who kept
feeling nervous and disappointed about math during the following month.
Like
Lin, many of us have difficulties in life. What would you do to deal with them
Would you just let them be and give up Lin chose to face his problem. His
parents and teacher also gave him help. After some hard work he now gets marks
between 100 and 110 points on his math tests. Although it still isn't his best
level，Lin doesn't panic (恐慌) any more.
"Don't be afraid of setbacks,"
he said. "You will beat it."
Chen
Xingzhu in Shenzhen also has a story to tell. The 15-year-old girl is not good
at doing sit-ups，which is necessary for the high school PE entrance exam.
One has to do at least 35 sit-ups in a minute to pass the test. Most of Chen's
classmates can do 40. However, Chen could only do 20.
Feeling
worried, Chen decided to do something. She did sit-ups for half an hour every
day after school. Now, after a month, she can do 30 sit-ups a minute.
"I
finally found what made me slow through continuous practice and then improved
little by little," said Chen. "I believe next month I will be able to
do 40!"
10．Why did Lin keep feeling nervous and disappointed
A．He lost interest in math.
B．His math score dropped.
C．He didn't like his math teacher.
D．He couldn't catch up with his classmates.
11．The underlined word "setbacks" probably means "_____________".
A．success B．accidents C．difficulties D．adventures
12．We can tell from the story that Lin and Chen both ______________.
A．found it difficult to do well on math tests
B．turned to their teachers and parents for help
C．felt worried and escaped from their problems
D．faced their problems and worked hard to solve them
13．The passage is probably from _________ in a magazine.
A．Study B．Sports C．Health D．Teenagers
答案解析部分
1．【答案】woke
【考点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚外面有奇怪的声音把老人吵醒了。根据固定搭配，wake sb. up，叫醒某人，last night，昨天晚上，可知须用wake的过去时态woke，故答案为：woke。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记wake sb. up。
2．【答案】roses
【考点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：老太太种了许多玫瑰在她的花园里。玫瑰，rose，根据many，许多，修饰可数名词复数，可知玫瑰rose为复数roses，故答案为：roses。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意区分名词的单复数形式。
3．【答案】pardon
【考点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：请再说一遍。我没听清楚。根据下句 I didn't hear you clearly. 可知请再说一遍。结合首字母，要用pardon原谅，不可数名词。固定句型，I beg your pardon. 我请求你的原谅(宽恕)，请再说一遍。故填pardon。
【点评】考查名词pardon的拼写。根据语境和首字母，确定空格处所缺的词的正确形式。
4．【答案】handbag
【考点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你的手提包很漂亮。你携带它看起来很潇洒。根据汉语提示可知，手提包，要用handbag，可数名词，连系动词is，主语要用可数名词单数。故填handbag。
【点评】考查名词handbag的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子的语法结构，写出正确的词形。
5．【答案】（1）beat
（2）pardon
（3）intend
（4）fetch
（5）pancake
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1) beat n.节拍；拍子
(2) pardon int．对不起；请原谅 I beg your pardon。请再说一遍
(3) intend n．计划；打算 intend to do sth打算做某事；
(4) fetch v．(去)取来；拿来
(5) pancake n．薄烤饼；薄煎饼
【点评】熟记单词，掌握其音形义及词性，尝试举例掌握用法。
6．【答案】living；easily；chance；why；dishonest；buying；without；learn；out；best
【考点】语法填空；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于一位住在德国的留学生因为逃票而找不到工作的真实故事。说明了诚实是最好的规则。
（1）句意：这是一个关于一个住在德国的留学生的真实故事。live，居住，动词，live in Germany，居住在德国，在句中作定语修饰student，须用现在分词形式，live的现在分词为living，故填living。
（2）句意：每个人都认为他会很容易地找到一份好工作，前途光明。easy，容易的，形容词，根据get a good job，得到一份好工作，get为动词，须用副词来修饰，easy的副词为easily，故填easily。
（3）句意：但令他失望的是，他甚至没有得到面试的机会！根据But to his disappointment，让他失望的是，可知没有得到机会，故填chance。
（4）句意：第三次被拒绝，他忍不住打电话给公司，问他们为什么不要他。根据The third time he was refused，可知是打电话询问原因，故填why。
（5）句意：在德国，我们不向不诚实的人提供工作。honest，诚实的，根据don't offer jobs to，不提供工作，可知应是不诚实的人，故填dishonest。
（6）句意：事实是，这个聪明的学生在到达德国后不久，就发现很容易逃避购买地铁票。buy，买，动词，根据固定搭配escape doing sth.逃避做某事，可知应为buy的动名词形式，故填buying。
（7）句意：所以为了省钱，他经常不买票。根据So to save money，为了省钱，可知是不买票，没有票，故填without。
（8）句意：从这个故事中，我们了解到我们可能以不诚实的方式获得短期利益，根据From this story，可知应是学到了什么，故填learn。
（9）句意：但迟早会真相大白的。固定搭配come out，显现，出现，故填out。
（10）句意：所以记住：诚实是最好的法则。good，好的，形容词，根据the和rule可知应为形容词最高级，故填best。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示词对所缺部分逐一解答，最后通读验证。
7．【答案】D；E；A；C；B
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. What will adults do then 那么成年人会怎么做呢？
B. Why don't we take vacations on the earth 我们为什么不到地球上去度假呢？
C. Where will everyone go 大家要去哪里？
D. Who will do the work 谁会做这项工作？
E. How about teachers 老师呢？
（1）根据下文Robots will do all the work instead of us. （机器人将代替我们做所有的工作。）可知上文应该询问谁会做这项工作？选项D.Who will do the work 谁会做这项工作？废话语境，故选D。
（2）根据下文 Won't there be any teachers 不会有老师吗？可知上文应该询问老师呢？选项EHow about teachers 老师呢？故选E。
（3）根据下文 Adults will take long vacations to enjoy their lives. 可知上文询问那么成年人会怎么做呢？选项A. What will adults do then 那么成年人会怎么做呢？符合语境，故选A。
（4）根据下文 Somewhere quiet and beautiful, or to the sea, or to the moon! 可知上文应该询问去哪里？C. Where will everyone go 大家要去哪里？符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据下文 Because there will be too many people on the earth. 可知上文应该是why引导的特殊疑问句。B. Why don't we take vacations on the earth 我们为什么不到地球上去度假呢？符合语境，故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话。考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
8．【答案】（1）try our best
（2）to give up
（3）pardon
（4）disappointed
（5）intend
【考点】选词填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】pardon，原谅； intend，打算；disappointed，失望的；give up，放弃；try one's best，尽某人最大的努力。
（1）句意：我们应该尽最大努力学好汉语。should，应该，情态动词，根据to learn Chinese well，把汉语学好，可知是尽最大努力，try one's best；主语是we，可知one's为our，故填try our best。
（2）句意：我的父亲决定放弃抽烟了，我们都非常高兴。根据We were all very happy.可知应该是决定戒烟了，选give up；decide to do sth.决定做某事，故填to give up。
（3）句意：请再说一遍好吗？我听不清楚。根据固定搭配，beg one's pardon，祈求某人的原谅，请某人再说一遍；I can't hear you clearly，我听不清楚，可知应为再说一遍，故填pardon。
（4）句意：他的朋友没有来参加他的聚会，他很失望。根据他朋友没来参加聚会，可知他是失望的，形容词，故填disappointed。
（5）句意：格林一家打算明天去海滩。分析句子可知缺少谓语动词，根据go to the beach tomorrow，明天去海滩，可知是打算去，固定搭配intend to do sth.，打算去做某事，故填intend。【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词和短语在语境中的运用，注意时态和固定搭配。
9．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了一只名叫波的金毛猎犬的英雄事迹，他们沿河旅行时，船被浪打翻，他们掉到河里，然后金毛猎犬波潜入水救了主人的故事。
（1）考查副词。句意：去年六月波表现的很勇敢。A．bravely勇敢的 B．strangely奇怪的 C．quietly安静的 D．politely礼貌的，根据won this year's Dog Hero 赢得了狗英雄奖，可知是表现勇敢的，故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：这次六月旅行是波第一次乘船。A．meeting会议 B．match比赛 C．trip旅行 D．prize 奖金，根据going down the Colorado River 沿着科罗拉多河往下行进，可知是一次旅行，故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：事情进行的很顺利知道一个六英尺的浪在前面撞向我们，船里都是水。A．since 自从B．though虽然 C．unless除非 D．until直到，根据下文"a 6-foot wave broke in front of us"一个六英尺的波浪在前面撞向我们，可知之前一直很顺利，直到被波浪撞上，故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：另一个大浪从后面撞向我们把穿撞翻了。A．dog狗 B．wave波浪 C．boat船 D．foot 脚，根据I was drowning（溺水）。可知 我意识到我溺水了，可知是船被打翻，他们落水，故选C。
（5）考查介词。句意：Rob被扔出去了，但是Laurie和bo在船下不能出来。A．in在里面 B．behind 在后面C．under在下面 D．above在..上面，根据my head hit the boat我的头撞到船，可知是我们在船的下面，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：每次我尽力想出来，我的头撞到船上，Laurie说。A．get out出来 B．get down下来 C．get off动身 D．get along 相处，根据前文 "Laurie and Bo were unable to move underthe boat．" Laurie 和 Bo在船底下出不来，可知此处是想尝试出来，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：我意识到我溺水了。A．promised许诺 B．suggested建议 C．described 描述D．realized意识到，根据I hit the bottom of the river several times．我感觉好几次碰到河的底部，由此可知我意识到自己溺水了，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：我到达了陆上并且寻找Laurie。A．looked after照顾 B．looked for寻找 C．looked at看着 D．looked into 调查；窥视，根据他们两个一块去旅行的。可知，Rob到达岸边后开始寻找 Laurie，故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：然后它转身下潜。A．went ahead前进 B．turn around转身 C．jumped out跳进 D．stood up 起立，根据 Bo swim out from under the overturned boat．Bo从船底下游出来了，and dived（下潜），可知是又转回去下潜，故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：Laurie，他很害怕并且不能呼吸。A．sad难过的 B．sorry对不起的 C．afraid害怕的 D．angry 生气的，根据 and breathless，tried to catch Bo. 他喘不上气，可知此时溺水的Laurie内心一定是害怕的，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，先确定空格处所需词语的意义。再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．D
13．D
【考点】日常生活类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了两个学生怎样处理生活中的困难的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题理解选项，从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．细节题。根据But during last semester's final exams, his math score was only 90 points.可知他的数学考了90分，即数学成绩下降，所以他感到焦虑的和失望的，故选B。
11．细节题。根据前文Like Lin, many of us have difficulties in life.可知讲的是生活中的困难，所以是不要害怕困难，即difficulties，故选C。
12．细节题。根据Lin chose to face his problem. His parents and teacher also gave him help. After some hard work he now gets marks between 100 and 110 points on his math tests.林选择面对他的问题。他的父母和老师也给了他帮助。经过努力学习，他现在的数学考试分数在100到110分之间，和Feeling worried, Chen decided to do something. She did sit-ups for half an hour every day after school. Now, after a month, she can do 30 sit-ups a minute.感到担心，陈决定做点什么。她每天放学后做半小时的仰卧起坐。现在，一个月后，她一分钟可以做30个仰卧起坐，可知他们都面对问题努力学习解决问题，故选D。
13．细节题。A.研究；B.体育；C.健康；D.青少年。根据全文可知主要讲了两个学生怎样处理生活中的困难的，结合选项可知文章可能来自杂志上的青少年部分，故选D。
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