2022年中考英语一轮复习：话题17 自然、世界与环境（78张ppt）
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| 名称 | 2022年中考英语一轮复习：话题17 自然、世界与环境（78张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-28 12:58:35 | ||
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(共78张PPT)
话题十七 自然、世界与环境
高频词汇
国家与民族 名词 1．________世界 2．_______亚洲
3．_________非洲 4．America_____________
5．Australia________________ 6．Europe______
7．_________国家 8．_______中国
9．_________英国 10．Canada________
11．France______ 12．Germany______
world
Asia
Africa
美洲；美国
澳洲；澳大利亚
欧洲
country
China
England
加拿大
法国
德国
国家与民族 名词 13．_______印度 14．________日本
15．________俄罗斯 16．Italy________
17．Thailand ______ 18．Korea______
19．_________首都；省会 20.______城市
21．_____________乡下
22．district______________
India
Japan
Russia
意大利
泰国
韩国
capital
city
countryside
区域；行政区
国家与民族 形容 词 1．_________外国的 2．__________国家的
3．_______________国际的 4．Asian________
5．American________ 6．Australian____________
7．_________英国的 8．_________中国的
9．__________加拿大(人)的 10．European________
11．German________
foreign
national
international
亚洲的
美洲的
澳大利亚的
English
Chinese
Canadian
欧洲的
德国的
国家与民族 形容 词 12．Indian__________________
13．___________日本的
14．_________俄罗斯的
15．_______当地的；本地的
16．native________________
印度的；印度人的
Japanese
Russian
local
本族的；本地的
自然与环境 名词 1．_______地球 2．________自然界
3．_____________环境 4．field ______
5．forest ______ 6．mountain______
7．______小山；山丘 8．_______河；江
9．______湖；湖泊 10．sea____
11．water____ 12．air______
Earth
nature
environment
田野
森林
高山
hill
river
lake
海
水
空气
自然与环境 名词 13．______煤；煤块 14．_____油
15．______火；火灾 16．earthquake______
17．animal______ 18．plant______
19．_______太空 20.________季节
21．________春天 22．summer______
23．autumn/fall______ 24．winter______
coal
oil
fire
地震
动物
植物
space
season
spring
夏天
秋天
冬天
自然与环境 动词 1．_______浪费 2．______节约
3．_______造成；引起 4．change____________
5．cover ____________ 6．disappear______
7．_____凿(洞)；挖(土) 8．______生长；发育
9．_________污染 10．throw________
11．reduce______ 12．recycle__________
waste
save
cause
变化；改变
遮盖；覆盖
消失
dig
grow
pollute
扔；掷
减少
回收利用
自然与环境 形容 词 1．_________自然的 2．_________严重的
3．_______新鲜的
4．endangered____________
5．harmful________
6．polluted__________
natural
serious
fresh
濒临灭绝的
有害的
受污染的
自然与环境 短语 1．__________砍倒 2．____________爆发
3．_________消失；灭亡 4．put out____________
5．run out of/use up______ 6．in need of______
7．____________________名胜古迹
8．___________处于危险中
9．air pollution__________
cut down
break out
die out
扑灭；熄灭
用完
需要
places of interest
in danger
空气污染
自然与环境 短语 10．stop/prevent sb.from doing sth. ________________ 11．_______________________好好利用某物
12．_______________ 对……有害 13．make full use of__________
14．_________________尽某人最大的努力
阻止某人做某事
put sth.to good use
do harm to…
充分利用
try one’s best
核心句型
1． 众所周知，地球是人类唯一的家园。
________________,_the Earth is the only homeland for humans.
2．我们应该为保护环境做点事情。We should _________________________ the environment.
As we all know
do something to protect
3．我们应该节约用水和电。We _________________ save water and electricity.
4．回收废物是很重要的。_________________ ___________ the waste.
5．我们应该学会垃圾分类。We _________________ sort the garbage.
6．只有保持生态平衡，我们才能保护好环境。
_______________________________________________ protect the environment well.
are supposed to
It is important to
recycle
should learn to
Only do we keep the balance of nature，can we
备考冲刺
一、语法选择
(改编)A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog(雾霾) than usual.The air was __1__ polluted.The distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui.In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.
People usually set off firecrackers(爆竹)__2__ the Spring Festival.__3__ because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet.It was really different.A man__4__ Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn’t set off a single firecracker.
“We all suffered from last__5__ smog.If we don’t call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday.” Said Zhang Wei.He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival holiday by__6__ up a notice in his neighborhood.
More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday__7__ a greener way.They decided not to set off firecrackers.They also decided__8__ food.They said that the new celebrations sounded popular.
To clean the sky, more than ten provinces__9__ Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard, which is expected to reduce vehicle emission (车辆排放) by 30% to 50%.Beijing even has started to use the__10__ national 5 standard.
We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality.For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.
( )1．A．bad B．badly
C．worse D．worst
( )2．A．celebrate B．celebrated
C．to celebrate D．celebrating
( )3．A．But B．So
C．Or D．And
( )4．A．calling B．called
C．calls D．call
B
C
A
B
( )5．A．month B．months
C．months’ D．month’s
( )6．A．put B．to put
C．putting D．puts
( )7．A．in B．on
C．at D．to
( )8．A．don’t waste B．don’t to waste
C．not waste D．not to waste
D
C
A
D
( )9．A．including B．include
C．included D．includes
( )10．A．strict B．stricter
C．strictest D．more strict
A
B
二、完形填空
(改编)I will never forget an accident that happened in my own childhood.When I was a boy of twelve, something happened to me that __1__ me never put any birds in a cage.We lived on the edge of a forest in South Carolina and__2__ evening many mockingbirds(嘲鸫) would come and rest in the trees and sing.
There isn’t any sound that can be more __3__ than the song of the mockingbird.I__4__ to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage, and in that way, I could have my own musician (音乐家)．I__5__ caught one and put it in a cage.The bird was afraid and fluttered (扑动) in the cage, but finally it became quiet in its new home.I felt pleased with myself and__6__ my little musician carefully.
On the second day, the bird’s mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth.The baby bird__7__ everything she brought.I was pleased to see this.Certainly his mother knew better than I about how to feed her baby.
The following morning when I went to see how my little bird was, I found it on the floor of the cage, dead.I was very __8__！ What had happened I had taken great care of the little bird.
Arthur Wayne, a famous scientist, happened to be in the forest where we lived at the time.__9__ me crying over the death of my bird, he told me what had happened, “A mother mockingbird, finding her young child in a cage, will sometimes bring it poisonous (有毒的) __10__.She thinks it better for her young child to die than to live in a cage.” Since then, I have never caught any birds or kept them in a cage.All the birds have the right to fly in the sky.
( )1．A．found B．made
C．passed D．disussed
( )2．A．all B．many
C．some D．every
( )3．A．nervous B．harmful
C．beautiful D．difficult
( )4．A．decided B．achieved
C．broke D．carry
B
D
C
A
( )5．A．slowly B．finally
C．nearly D．honestly
( )6．A．looked after B．looked at
C．looked into D．looked up
( )7．A．took up B．looked up
C．made up D．ate up
( )8．A．surprised B．bored
C．excited D．interested
B
A
D
A
( )9．A．Repairing B．Shining
C．Hearing D．Throwing
( )10．A．river B．food
C．cake D．sleep
C
B
三、阅读理解
A
It’s Not WASTE Until It Is WASTED!
With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting(分类) the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can
be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste;
the yellow is for other waste.
The followings are some instructions(指示) for you.
Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.
Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.
Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.
Warning: Paper tissues(纸巾) and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately(分别地)．
PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.
Warning: Plastic pots (e.g.Yogurt pots, plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste)．
Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil…
Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them.We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to the kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.
To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.
( )1．According to the passage, the fish bones should be thrown in the _________ bin.
A．green B．blue
C．red D．yellow
( )2．From the passage, we can see that _________ do harm to the environment.
A．paper tissues B．out-of-date drugs
C．drink bottles D．empty bottles
A
B
( )3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All kinds of paper can be recycled.
B．Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins.
C．There is information about recycling on the school website.
D．Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles.
C
( )4．If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be _________.
A．sold to collect money for the poor kids
B．given away immediately to the poor kids
C．fixed up and given back to you for free
D．fixed up and given away to the poor kids
D
( )5．The main purpose of this passage is _________.
A．to introduce waste sorting to the students
B．to look for volunteers for waste sorting
C．to introduce the World Environment Day
D．to advertise glass, paper and plastic products
A
阅读小助手
form a habit of…养成……的习惯
rubbish bin垃圾桶
kitchen waste厨余垃圾
fix up修理；解决；改进
plastic bag塑料袋
find out找出；查明；发现；揭发
B
Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time, even with prices for parking lots in residential areas(居民区) rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays. Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in China —the shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities.
In Qingdao, a coastal(海岸的) city in Shandong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of “Airparking”， an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou.
Through a special app, users can either share or order a parking place. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, including the parking position, license number and time limit(限制) on the platform.
With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average (平均的) parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces.
Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.
( )6．In the first paragraph, the writer points out that _________.
A．we should find a good way to use parking spaces in big cities
B．prices of parking spaces are rising quickly in China
C．it’s difficult to find parking space in central business districts
D．many people want to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays
C
( )7．The underlined word “idle” in this passage means “_________”．
A．necessary B．noisy
C．spare D．lazy
C
( )8．If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should_________.
A．love the city
B．use a special app
C．have an idle parking space
D．share your personal information
B
( )9．How much should you pay if you use a shared parking space for 5 hours in Qingdao
A．20 yuan. B．15 yuan.
C．25 yuan. D．30 yuan.
A
( )10．The purpose of the passage is to tell us that _________.
A．it’s hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays
B．Qingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai
C．shared parking is more expensive than traditional parking service
D．shared parking will probably become more and more popular
D
C
配对阅读 下面是五个人的情况简介和人们可以为保护环境所做的贡献，请将这五个人与其最适合参加的活动配对。
( )11．Mary likes different kinds of drinks. She buys at least three bottles of drinks every day, so there are often many bottles in her trash bin.
( )12．Bill is a teacher of Hope School. He wants the students to form good habits in order to keep the classroom clean and protect the environment.
C
B
( )13．Oscar and his wife are going to move into a new apartment next week. They have a lot of old clothes and decide to give them to the children in the poor area.
( )14．Peter used to drive to work, but it is just ten minutes’ drive from his home to the company.
A
F
( )15．Tina learnt from the school that it could be easy to save the environment, and it could be done at home, such as turning off the TV if no one watches it.
E
A．Recycle Old Clothes
You have old clothes to throw away. If they can be used again, give them to someone who needs them. This will do great help to the environment.
B．Box for Paper
In order to keep the classroom clean and collect used paper, we will set in each classroom a “Box for Paper” for students and teachers to put used paper in.
C．Deal with Your Trash
Check your trash. Food and tea leaves that have been left can be used as a good, natural fertilizer for plants. Glass and plastic bottles and newspapers can be taken to nearby recycling banks.
D．Save Paper Save Trees
Save paper so that we can save the trees. Trees can do so many things for us that we cannot live without them. Use both sides of the paper and use recycled paper whenever we can.
E．Do It at Home
When you do not use some house equipment, turn it off. For example, turn off the lights when you leave the room. It is a good habit and an easy thing to do at home, and it helps save the environment.
F．Drive Less
Driving car can cause lots of pollution. When you want to use your car, ask yourself, “Do I really need my car？” Walk or ride a bike if it is not a far-away journey.
G．Old Is More
Donate old furniture to charity, school, friends or neighbors. Also, you can sell it to others. But please remember to do some repairing and cleaning first.
四、短文填空
Many children love animals.And Willow Phelps is one of 1．______ .In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but also has really done a lot for 2．_________ . And as she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA (美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.
them
animals
Willow started becoming 3．____________ in animals from a very young age. When she was about three years old, her family took an 18-year-old cat 4．______ home. Under Willow’s care, the old cat 5．_______ for another three years. After that, many other animals arrived at Willow’s home. So, Willow began to make some plans to help more animals.
interested
back
lived
With her mum’s help, Willow began running, swimming 6．_____ even sewing(缝制) toys to raise money for animals in need of help. She has successfully completed the three projects in her young life.Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded 7．____ stopping the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was noticed and praised by the ASPCA．
and
in
“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how 8．_________________ it is.” said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming 9．____ animal doctor in the future. And there is no doubt that this little girl’s 10．_______ will come true. Maybe more and more children will care about animals.
hard/difficult
an
dream
五、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在指定的位置。
Scientists who study the climate are still arguing about how fast the Earth is warming and how much it will warm, but they do agree that the Earth is warming and that it will keep warming if we don’t do anything about it.
Scientists agree that the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil and coal causes greenhouse gases to escape into(漏到) the air and that these gases are causing most of the warming. Another cause is deforestation (cutting down trees). Trees soak up carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), one of the greenhouse gases, from the air.
There are already some changes happening because of global warming. Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new homes. It’s already too late to stop global warming completely.
If the warming gets worse, as scientists expect, there may be some kinds of plants and animals that become extinct (灭绝的) because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods. Sea level may rise so much that people have to move away from the coasts. Some areas may become too dry for farming.
Global warming is a very difficult problem to fix. People are having a hard time agreeing on what to do about it. For example, everyone agrees that wasting energy is a bad thing to do. But some people think that the federal government (联邦政府) should make laws about it, while other people think it should be up to each person or business to decide what to do.
Many states and businesses in the United States are not waiting until the federal government decides what to do. They have already started working on the problem.
1．What causes most of the Earth warming
【答案】The burning of fossil fuels and deforestation cause most of the Earth warming.
2．Why is sea level rising
【答案】The sea level is rising, because of global warming.
3．As scientists expect，what will happen to some plants and animals if the warming gets worse
【答案】Some kinds of plants and animals may become extinct.
4．Who has started working on the global warming
【答案】Many states and businesses.
5．What should the federal government do according to some people’s opinion
【答案】The federal government should make laws about stopping the global warming.
B．书面表达
习主席说：绿水青山就是金山银山。作为一名初三学子，我们如何当一名环保小卫士呢？请以保护环境为主题写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
(1)说明环境保护的重要性(两点)；
(2)列举生活中一些污染环境的现象(至少两条)；
(3)号召大家从身边小事做起，共同保护地球——我们唯一的家园(至少三条)。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
【谋篇布局】
1．定文体：________
2．定主题：__________
3．定人称：__________
4．时态：____________
应用文
保护环境
第一人称
一般现在时
【框架设计】
【写作素材】
※词语积累
1．major ________
2．spit ______________
3．recycle __________
4．垃圾 ________
5．面临；面对 _______________
6．生活环境；居住条件 ___________________
主要的
吐痰；吐口水
回收利用
litter
be faced with
living conditions
7．deal with ______
8．instead of ________
9．be supposed to ______
10．关上 __________
11．环境卫士 ___________________
12．从现在起 _____________
处理
而不是
应该
turn off
environment guard
from now on
※句型提升
1． 完成句子：我们应该做点什么来解决这些问题。
We should do something to ___________ the problems.
2． 完成句子：你最好把纸的两面都用上。
You ________________ both sides of paper.
deal with
had better use
3．运用定语从句
完成句子：我们正面临着一个重大问题——环境保护，这对我们的生活非常重要。
We are faced with a major problem—environmental protection, __________ very important to our lives.
which is
4．运用if引导的条件状语从句
完成句子：如果我们按照这些建议去做，我们就会成为好的环保卫士。
____ we ________ these suggestions, we ___________ environmental guards.
If
follow
will be good
【水到渠成】
How to Be a Good Environmental Guard
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!
Today, I’d like to make a speech called how to be a good environmental guard. President Xi has ever said, “Clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.”__________ __________________________________________________
【答案】
How to Be a Good Environmental Guard
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
Today, I’d like to make a speech called how to be a good environmental guard.President Xi has ever said, “Clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.”
Now, we are faced with a major problem — environmental protection, which is very important to our lives. In our daily life，we can see air pollution，water pollution and land pollution.Our living conditions are getting worse and worse.We should do something to deal with the problems.
First，we shouldn’t throw litter or spit anywhere in public.Second，we’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi.Third，we should recycle boxes, newspapers，cans and plastic bottles.Finally, we’d better use both sides of paper. What’s more, we are supposed to turn off the lights when we are not using them.
If we follow these suggestions，we will be good environmental guards. But as the saying goes, “Easier said than done.” So it’s time for actions.Let’s protect our only homeland—the Earth together from now on!
话题十七 自然、世界与环境
高频词汇
国家与民族 名词 1．________世界 2．_______亚洲
3．_________非洲 4．America_____________
5．Australia________________ 6．Europe______
7．_________国家 8．_______中国
9．_________英国 10．Canada________
11．France______ 12．Germany______
world
Asia
Africa
美洲；美国
澳洲；澳大利亚
欧洲
country
China
England
加拿大
法国
德国
国家与民族 名词 13．_______印度 14．________日本
15．________俄罗斯 16．Italy________
17．Thailand ______ 18．Korea______
19．_________首都；省会 20.______城市
21．_____________乡下
22．district______________
India
Japan
Russia
意大利
泰国
韩国
capital
city
countryside
区域；行政区
国家与民族 形容 词 1．_________外国的 2．__________国家的
3．_______________国际的 4．Asian________
5．American________ 6．Australian____________
7．_________英国的 8．_________中国的
9．__________加拿大(人)的 10．European________
11．German________
foreign
national
international
亚洲的
美洲的
澳大利亚的
English
Chinese
Canadian
欧洲的
德国的
国家与民族 形容 词 12．Indian__________________
13．___________日本的
14．_________俄罗斯的
15．_______当地的；本地的
16．native________________
印度的；印度人的
Japanese
Russian
local
本族的；本地的
自然与环境 名词 1．_______地球 2．________自然界
3．_____________环境 4．field ______
5．forest ______ 6．mountain______
7．______小山；山丘 8．_______河；江
9．______湖；湖泊 10．sea____
11．water____ 12．air______
Earth
nature
environment
田野
森林
高山
hill
river
lake
海
水
空气
自然与环境 名词 13．______煤；煤块 14．_____油
15．______火；火灾 16．earthquake______
17．animal______ 18．plant______
19．_______太空 20.________季节
21．________春天 22．summer______
23．autumn/fall______ 24．winter______
coal
oil
fire
地震
动物
植物
space
season
spring
夏天
秋天
冬天
自然与环境 动词 1．_______浪费 2．______节约
3．_______造成；引起 4．change____________
5．cover ____________ 6．disappear______
7．_____凿(洞)；挖(土) 8．______生长；发育
9．_________污染 10．throw________
11．reduce______ 12．recycle__________
waste
save
cause
变化；改变
遮盖；覆盖
消失
dig
grow
pollute
扔；掷
减少
回收利用
自然与环境 形容 词 1．_________自然的 2．_________严重的
3．_______新鲜的
4．endangered____________
5．harmful________
6．polluted__________
natural
serious
fresh
濒临灭绝的
有害的
受污染的
自然与环境 短语 1．__________砍倒 2．____________爆发
3．_________消失；灭亡 4．put out____________
5．run out of/use up______ 6．in need of______
7．____________________名胜古迹
8．___________处于危险中
9．air pollution__________
cut down
break out
die out
扑灭；熄灭
用完
需要
places of interest
in danger
空气污染
自然与环境 短语 10．stop/prevent sb.from doing sth. ________________ 11．_______________________好好利用某物
12．_______________ 对……有害 13．make full use of__________
14．_________________尽某人最大的努力
阻止某人做某事
put sth.to good use
do harm to…
充分利用
try one’s best
核心句型
1． 众所周知，地球是人类唯一的家园。
________________,_the Earth is the only homeland for humans.
2．我们应该为保护环境做点事情。We should _________________________ the environment.
As we all know
do something to protect
3．我们应该节约用水和电。We _________________ save water and electricity.
4．回收废物是很重要的。_________________ ___________ the waste.
5．我们应该学会垃圾分类。We _________________ sort the garbage.
6．只有保持生态平衡，我们才能保护好环境。
_______________________________________________ protect the environment well.
are supposed to
It is important to
recycle
should learn to
Only do we keep the balance of nature，can we
备考冲刺
一、语法选择
(改编)A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog(雾霾) than usual.The air was __1__ polluted.The distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui.In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.
People usually set off firecrackers(爆竹)__2__ the Spring Festival.__3__ because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet.It was really different.A man__4__ Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn’t set off a single firecracker.
“We all suffered from last__5__ smog.If we don’t call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday.” Said Zhang Wei.He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival holiday by__6__ up a notice in his neighborhood.
More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday__7__ a greener way.They decided not to set off firecrackers.They also decided__8__ food.They said that the new celebrations sounded popular.
To clean the sky, more than ten provinces__9__ Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard, which is expected to reduce vehicle emission (车辆排放) by 30% to 50%.Beijing even has started to use the__10__ national 5 standard.
We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality.For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.
( )1．A．bad B．badly
C．worse D．worst
( )2．A．celebrate B．celebrated
C．to celebrate D．celebrating
( )3．A．But B．So
C．Or D．And
( )4．A．calling B．called
C．calls D．call
B
C
A
B
( )5．A．month B．months
C．months’ D．month’s
( )6．A．put B．to put
C．putting D．puts
( )7．A．in B．on
C．at D．to
( )8．A．don’t waste B．don’t to waste
C．not waste D．not to waste
D
C
A
D
( )9．A．including B．include
C．included D．includes
( )10．A．strict B．stricter
C．strictest D．more strict
A
B
二、完形填空
(改编)I will never forget an accident that happened in my own childhood.When I was a boy of twelve, something happened to me that __1__ me never put any birds in a cage.We lived on the edge of a forest in South Carolina and__2__ evening many mockingbirds(嘲鸫) would come and rest in the trees and sing.
There isn’t any sound that can be more __3__ than the song of the mockingbird.I__4__ to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage, and in that way, I could have my own musician (音乐家)．I__5__ caught one and put it in a cage.The bird was afraid and fluttered (扑动) in the cage, but finally it became quiet in its new home.I felt pleased with myself and__6__ my little musician carefully.
On the second day, the bird’s mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth.The baby bird__7__ everything she brought.I was pleased to see this.Certainly his mother knew better than I about how to feed her baby.
The following morning when I went to see how my little bird was, I found it on the floor of the cage, dead.I was very __8__！ What had happened I had taken great care of the little bird.
Arthur Wayne, a famous scientist, happened to be in the forest where we lived at the time.__9__ me crying over the death of my bird, he told me what had happened, “A mother mockingbird, finding her young child in a cage, will sometimes bring it poisonous (有毒的) __10__.She thinks it better for her young child to die than to live in a cage.” Since then, I have never caught any birds or kept them in a cage.All the birds have the right to fly in the sky.
( )1．A．found B．made
C．passed D．disussed
( )2．A．all B．many
C．some D．every
( )3．A．nervous B．harmful
C．beautiful D．difficult
( )4．A．decided B．achieved
C．broke D．carry
B
D
C
A
( )5．A．slowly B．finally
C．nearly D．honestly
( )6．A．looked after B．looked at
C．looked into D．looked up
( )7．A．took up B．looked up
C．made up D．ate up
( )8．A．surprised B．bored
C．excited D．interested
B
A
D
A
( )9．A．Repairing B．Shining
C．Hearing D．Throwing
( )10．A．river B．food
C．cake D．sleep
C
B
三、阅读理解
A
It’s Not WASTE Until It Is WASTED!
With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting(分类) the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can
be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste;
the yellow is for other waste.
The followings are some instructions(指示) for you.
Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.
Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.
Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.
Warning: Paper tissues(纸巾) and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately(分别地)．
PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.
Warning: Plastic pots (e.g.Yogurt pots, plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste)．
Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil…
Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them.We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to the kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.
To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.
( )1．According to the passage, the fish bones should be thrown in the _________ bin.
A．green B．blue
C．red D．yellow
( )2．From the passage, we can see that _________ do harm to the environment.
A．paper tissues B．out-of-date drugs
C．drink bottles D．empty bottles
A
B
( )3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All kinds of paper can be recycled.
B．Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins.
C．There is information about recycling on the school website.
D．Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles.
C
( )4．If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be _________.
A．sold to collect money for the poor kids
B．given away immediately to the poor kids
C．fixed up and given back to you for free
D．fixed up and given away to the poor kids
D
( )5．The main purpose of this passage is _________.
A．to introduce waste sorting to the students
B．to look for volunteers for waste sorting
C．to introduce the World Environment Day
D．to advertise glass, paper and plastic products
A
阅读小助手
form a habit of…养成……的习惯
rubbish bin垃圾桶
kitchen waste厨余垃圾
fix up修理；解决；改进
plastic bag塑料袋
find out找出；查明；发现；揭发
B
Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time, even with prices for parking lots in residential areas(居民区) rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays. Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in China —the shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities.
In Qingdao, a coastal(海岸的) city in Shandong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of “Airparking”， an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou.
Through a special app, users can either share or order a parking place. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, including the parking position, license number and time limit(限制) on the platform.
With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average (平均的) parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces.
Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.
( )6．In the first paragraph, the writer points out that _________.
A．we should find a good way to use parking spaces in big cities
B．prices of parking spaces are rising quickly in China
C．it’s difficult to find parking space in central business districts
D．many people want to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays
C
( )7．The underlined word “idle” in this passage means “_________”．
A．necessary B．noisy
C．spare D．lazy
C
( )8．If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should_________.
A．love the city
B．use a special app
C．have an idle parking space
D．share your personal information
B
( )9．How much should you pay if you use a shared parking space for 5 hours in Qingdao
A．20 yuan. B．15 yuan.
C．25 yuan. D．30 yuan.
A
( )10．The purpose of the passage is to tell us that _________.
A．it’s hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays
B．Qingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai
C．shared parking is more expensive than traditional parking service
D．shared parking will probably become more and more popular
D
C
配对阅读 下面是五个人的情况简介和人们可以为保护环境所做的贡献，请将这五个人与其最适合参加的活动配对。
( )11．Mary likes different kinds of drinks. She buys at least three bottles of drinks every day, so there are often many bottles in her trash bin.
( )12．Bill is a teacher of Hope School. He wants the students to form good habits in order to keep the classroom clean and protect the environment.
C
B
( )13．Oscar and his wife are going to move into a new apartment next week. They have a lot of old clothes and decide to give them to the children in the poor area.
( )14．Peter used to drive to work, but it is just ten minutes’ drive from his home to the company.
A
F
( )15．Tina learnt from the school that it could be easy to save the environment, and it could be done at home, such as turning off the TV if no one watches it.
E
A．Recycle Old Clothes
You have old clothes to throw away. If they can be used again, give them to someone who needs them. This will do great help to the environment.
B．Box for Paper
In order to keep the classroom clean and collect used paper, we will set in each classroom a “Box for Paper” for students and teachers to put used paper in.
C．Deal with Your Trash
Check your trash. Food and tea leaves that have been left can be used as a good, natural fertilizer for plants. Glass and plastic bottles and newspapers can be taken to nearby recycling banks.
D．Save Paper Save Trees
Save paper so that we can save the trees. Trees can do so many things for us that we cannot live without them. Use both sides of the paper and use recycled paper whenever we can.
E．Do It at Home
When you do not use some house equipment, turn it off. For example, turn off the lights when you leave the room. It is a good habit and an easy thing to do at home, and it helps save the environment.
F．Drive Less
Driving car can cause lots of pollution. When you want to use your car, ask yourself, “Do I really need my car？” Walk or ride a bike if it is not a far-away journey.
G．Old Is More
Donate old furniture to charity, school, friends or neighbors. Also, you can sell it to others. But please remember to do some repairing and cleaning first.
四、短文填空
Many children love animals.And Willow Phelps is one of 1．______ .In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but also has really done a lot for 2．_________ . And as she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA (美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.
them
animals
Willow started becoming 3．____________ in animals from a very young age. When she was about three years old, her family took an 18-year-old cat 4．______ home. Under Willow’s care, the old cat 5．_______ for another three years. After that, many other animals arrived at Willow’s home. So, Willow began to make some plans to help more animals.
interested
back
lived
With her mum’s help, Willow began running, swimming 6．_____ even sewing(缝制) toys to raise money for animals in need of help. She has successfully completed the three projects in her young life.Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded 7．____ stopping the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was noticed and praised by the ASPCA．
and
in
“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how 8．_________________ it is.” said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming 9．____ animal doctor in the future. And there is no doubt that this little girl’s 10．_______ will come true. Maybe more and more children will care about animals.
hard/difficult
an
dream
五、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在指定的位置。
Scientists who study the climate are still arguing about how fast the Earth is warming and how much it will warm, but they do agree that the Earth is warming and that it will keep warming if we don’t do anything about it.
Scientists agree that the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil and coal causes greenhouse gases to escape into(漏到) the air and that these gases are causing most of the warming. Another cause is deforestation (cutting down trees). Trees soak up carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), one of the greenhouse gases, from the air.
There are already some changes happening because of global warming. Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new homes. It’s already too late to stop global warming completely.
If the warming gets worse, as scientists expect, there may be some kinds of plants and animals that become extinct (灭绝的) because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods. Sea level may rise so much that people have to move away from the coasts. Some areas may become too dry for farming.
Global warming is a very difficult problem to fix. People are having a hard time agreeing on what to do about it. For example, everyone agrees that wasting energy is a bad thing to do. But some people think that the federal government (联邦政府) should make laws about it, while other people think it should be up to each person or business to decide what to do.
Many states and businesses in the United States are not waiting until the federal government decides what to do. They have already started working on the problem.
1．What causes most of the Earth warming
【答案】The burning of fossil fuels and deforestation cause most of the Earth warming.
2．Why is sea level rising
【答案】The sea level is rising, because of global warming.
3．As scientists expect，what will happen to some plants and animals if the warming gets worse
【答案】Some kinds of plants and animals may become extinct.
4．Who has started working on the global warming
【答案】Many states and businesses.
5．What should the federal government do according to some people’s opinion
【答案】The federal government should make laws about stopping the global warming.
B．书面表达
习主席说：绿水青山就是金山银山。作为一名初三学子，我们如何当一名环保小卫士呢？请以保护环境为主题写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
(1)说明环境保护的重要性(两点)；
(2)列举生活中一些污染环境的现象(至少两条)；
(3)号召大家从身边小事做起，共同保护地球——我们唯一的家园(至少三条)。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
【谋篇布局】
1．定文体：________
2．定主题：__________
3．定人称：__________
4．时态：____________
应用文
保护环境
第一人称
一般现在时
【框架设计】
【写作素材】
※词语积累
1．major ________
2．spit ______________
3．recycle __________
4．垃圾 ________
5．面临；面对 _______________
6．生活环境；居住条件 ___________________
主要的
吐痰；吐口水
回收利用
litter
be faced with
living conditions
7．deal with ______
8．instead of ________
9．be supposed to ______
10．关上 __________
11．环境卫士 ___________________
12．从现在起 _____________
处理
而不是
应该
turn off
environment guard
from now on
※句型提升
1． 完成句子：我们应该做点什么来解决这些问题。
We should do something to ___________ the problems.
2． 完成句子：你最好把纸的两面都用上。
You ________________ both sides of paper.
deal with
had better use
3．运用定语从句
完成句子：我们正面临着一个重大问题——环境保护，这对我们的生活非常重要。
We are faced with a major problem—environmental protection, __________ very important to our lives.
which is
4．运用if引导的条件状语从句
完成句子：如果我们按照这些建议去做，我们就会成为好的环保卫士。
____ we ________ these suggestions, we ___________ environmental guards.
If
follow
will be good
【水到渠成】
How to Be a Good Environmental Guard
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!
Today, I’d like to make a speech called how to be a good environmental guard. President Xi has ever said, “Clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.”__________ __________________________________________________
【答案】
How to Be a Good Environmental Guard
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
Today, I’d like to make a speech called how to be a good environmental guard.President Xi has ever said, “Clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.”
Now, we are faced with a major problem — environmental protection, which is very important to our lives. In our daily life，we can see air pollution，water pollution and land pollution.Our living conditions are getting worse and worse.We should do something to deal with the problems.
First，we shouldn’t throw litter or spit anywhere in public.Second，we’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi.Third，we should recycle boxes, newspapers，cans and plastic bottles.Finally, we’d better use both sides of paper. What’s more, we are supposed to turn off the lights when we are not using them.
If we follow these suggestions，we will be good environmental guards. But as the saying goes, “Easier said than done.” So it’s time for actions.Let’s protect our only homeland—the Earth together from now on!