Unit 2 Plant a Plant (共6个课时,含音频)

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名称 Unit 2 Plant a Plant (共6个课时,含音频)
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(共37张PPT)
学练优九年级英语(JJ)
教学课件
八年级英语(JJ下)
教学课件
Lesson 12: Danny's Plant
1. Be able to use the words and phrases: agriculture, seed, pot, sprout, stem, bud, carefully, yard, learn about, plenty of, at the top of, a flower bud, open up, look after,be going to do
2. Be able to know what is agriculture
3. Be able to talk about what kind of plants you want to plant with some useful expressions
4. Be able to learn some key sentences:
·Agriculture is all about growing plants and raising
animals for food.
·Now, something new is growing at the top of the
stem.
·It will open up and turn into a flower.
·Later, the flower will become a head, and the head
will turn into seeds.
·I'm going to look after my plant carefully.
What is agriculture
Agriculture is the science or practice of farming, including the growing of crops and raising animals for food and other products.
Discuss
agriculture
seed
pot
sprout
stem
bud
carefully
yard
n. 农业;农学
n. 种子
n. 盆;壶;瓶
v. 发芽
n. 茎;干
n. 芽;苞;花蕾 v.发芽
adv.仔细地;小心翼翼地
n. 院子;场地
What is agriculture
What kind of plant do you want to grow
桔梗 Platycodon grandiflorum
水仙花 daffodil
Let's do it
1
Read the lesson and answer the questions.
1. What did Danny and his classmates do to learn
more about plants
They planted some seeds.
2. What happened after Danny watered the seed
of his plant
It sprouted a few days later. Soon, it grew a stem
and a leaf.
3. Why will Danny put the pot in the yard
Because his plant can get enough sunshine
in the yard.
4. What does Danny want to send to Li Ming
He wants to send some seeds to Li Ming.
2
Complete the sentences and label the plant.
officer gun praise catch react
A. A bud opens up and becomes a _______.
B. A ______ grows under the ground and
gets water from the soil.
C. A ______ is the long thin part of a plant.
D. ________ are parts of a plant. They grow
from a stem, from a branch or directly
from the root.
flower
root
stem
Leaves
flower
root
stem
leaves
3
What parts of plants do we usually eat
Group them into the baskets.
cabbage
lettuce
carrot
apple,
watermelon,
eggplant,
tomato
sunflower
pea, corn,
peanut
onion,
celery,
Sugarcane
potato
Danny is writing a report about agriculture. Agriculture is all about growing plants and ________ animals for food. Danny _________ one seed in a
small pot and it _________ a few days later. Soon, it grew a stem and a leaf. Now a flower bud is growing ____________ the stem. Later, the flower will become
a head, and the head will __________ seeds. Danny looks after his plant carefully.
Fill in the blanks and try to retell the text.
raising
planted
sprouted
turn into
at the top of
at the top of…
a flower bud
look after
turn into
在……顶端/顶部
花骨朵
照顾;照看
变成
1.Agriculture is all about growing plants and raising animals for food.
raise vt. 提高; 筹集; 养育, 种植, 饲养
They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of land.
他们筹措了资金来购买房子和200英亩土地。
He raises 2,000 acres of wheat and hay.
他种植了2000英亩的小麦和饲料用草。
2. To learn more about plants, we planted some
seeds.  
to learn more about plants 是动词不定式短语,
它在句中作目的状语,放在句首表示强调。
动词不定式短语也可放在句尾。
例:To pass the exam,I study hard.
=I study hard to pass the exam.
为了通过考试,我努力学习。
3. I planted one in a small pot.
【辨析】one、that与 it                            
① one指代前面提到的同类人或事物中的一个,即同类不同物。它表示泛指,相当于 “a/an+名词”。one指代可数名词单数,ones是其复数形式。
例:There are four pencils on the desk.I like the red one. 桌上有四支铅笔,我喜欢红色的那支。
② that指代前文提到的同类但不是同一个事物,也可替代不可数名词。它表示特指,相当于 “the+名词”。
例:The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.上海的天气比北京热。
③ it用于指代前文提到过的事物,即同类同物。除此之外,it也可指代时间、天气、气候、距离等。例:Mum bought me a present and I liked it very much.妈妈给我买了一份礼物,我非常喜欢。
4. I gave it plenty of water,and it sprouted a few
days later.
give v.给。常用短语:give sb. sth./ give sth. to sb. 给某人某物。give后常接双宾语,其中sb.为间接宾语,sth.为直接宾语。当sth.是代词时,
只能用give sth.to sb.结构。
例:The sun gives us light and warmth.
=The sun gives light and warmth to us.
太阳给我们阳光和温暖。
5. Now,something new is growing at the top of
the stem.
(1) something new 新的东西。形容词修饰不定
代词something、anything、nothing等,应将形
容词后置。
例:Is there anything special in today's newspaper?
今天的报纸上有什么特别的消息吗?
You are something special in my life. 你在我生命中
很特别。
【辨析】at the top of 与 on (the) top of
① at the top of 在……顶部。其反义短语是 at the
bottom of(在……底部)。
例:The flat is at the top of the building.
这套公寓在大楼的顶层。
②on (the) top of 表示一个东西直接放在另一个
东西上面/顶部。
例:She piled the boxes on top of the other.
她把盒子一个个摞起来。
6. I'm going to look after my plant carefully.
be going to do sth. 打算做某事(进行时态表将来)
例:My mother is going to buy something new
for me. 我妈妈打算买点新东西给我。
look after 照顾;照看
例:My job is to look after these patients.
我的工作就是照顾这些病人。
carefully adv. 仔细地,认真地。常在句中修饰谓
语动词,作状语。
Word Building(Ⅱ)
构词法(Ⅱ)
一、派生词
派生词是指在一个单词的前面或后面加一个词缀而形成的
新词。
1.前缀
(1)常用的表示否定意义的前缀有:dis 、im 、in 、mis 、non 、un 等,在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。例词:appear(出现)→disappear(消失);possible(可能的)→impossible(不可能的);correct(正确的)→incorrect(不正确的);lead(带领)→mislead(误导);stop(停下)→non stop(不停的);happy(快乐的)→unhappy(不快乐的)。
(2)常用的表示其他意义的前缀有:a (多构成表语形容词)、 en (加在某些名词或形容词前构成及物动词)、 inter (互相), re (再、又)等。例词:alone单独的;asleep 睡着的;encourage 鼓励;international 国际的;review 复习。
2.后缀
(1)加在某些动词之后,构成名词的后缀有: ment、 ing、 er、 or、 ion、 ation、 sion。例词:develop(发展)→development(发展);meet(遇见)→meeting(会议);read(阅读)→reader(读者);act(表演)→actor(男演员);invent(发明)→invention(发明);explain(解释)→explanation(解释);provide(提供)→provision(供应物)。
(2)加在某些名词之后,构成形容词的后缀有: ful、 y、 ly。例词:care(小心)→careful(小心的);wind(风)→windy(多风的);friend(朋友)→friendly(友好的);week(周,星期)→weekly(每周的)。
(3)加在某些名词后,构成与该词词义相反的形容词的后缀有: less。例词:care(小心)→careless(粗心的);home(家)→homeless(无家可归的)。
(4)加在某些形容词后,构成名词的后缀有: ness。注意:以y结尾的形容词需变y为i,再加 ness。例词:dark(黑暗的)→darkness(黑暗);happy(快乐的)→happiness(幸福)。
(5)加在某些形容词后,构成副词的后缀有: ly。注意:以y结尾的形容词需变y为i,再加 ly。例词:busy(繁忙的)→busily(忙碌地);quiet(安静的)→quietly(安静地);happy(快乐的)→happily(快乐地)。
二、转化
转化是在不改变拼写形式的基础上,由一种词性转化为另一种词性,主要有:动词转化为名词、形容词转化为副词、动词或名词等。例词:water(n.水)→ water(v.浇水);plant(v.种植)→plant(n.植物);fast(adj.快的)→fast(adv.快地);dry (adj.干的) →dry(v.使变干);green(adj.绿色的)→green(n.绿色)。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The new policy promoted the development of a__________.
2. The old man likes r_______ rabbits, chickens,
dogs and horses.
3. The seed I planted s_______ yesterday.
4. In the fairy tale the frog t_____ _____ a
prince.
griculture
aising
prouted
urned into
5. Something ____ wrong with his computer.
6. I have ___________________ (一些趣事)
to tell you.
7. I have some clothes _________ (洗).
8. Mr Wang is confident they'll be able to
_______ ______ (照顾) themselves.
9. After all they are _____________ (在…顶端)
their industry.
is
something interesting
to wash
look after
at the top of
10. I remember________(exact) what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film.
11. Without your support,I am ______(able) to complete this documentary on time.
12. Many countries in the world have reached an _________(agree) to reduce air pollution.
13. To be a good citizen,one should draw a clear________ (divide) line between good and bad.
exactly
able
agreement
division
1. It is ________ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ________.
A.hard;hardly B.hardly;hard
C.hard;hard
2. I can't hear you ________.Please speak a little louder.
A.clearly B.lovely
C.widely D. friendly
二、单项选择。
3. Agriculture is about _____ plants and
raising animals for food.
A. growing B. grow
C. grows D. to grow
4. ______ _______ have taken place
in her hometown.
A. Something important
B. Important something
C. Anything important
5. The girl got very sick and she needed our help.
We should ______ money for her.
A.take     B.raise
C.smell   D.sell
6. Do you have anything ________?
A.say     B.saying
C.to say     D.said
7. Be ________!There is ice on the ground.
A.careful    B.care
C.careless D.carefully
8. —Don't worry! Let's find a good way ______ it.
A.to solve      B.solve
C.solving      D.to solving
9. —Why do you buy an MP5
—______ English well.
A.Study      B.To study
C.Studying     D.Studies
10. It is ______ for him to get to school on time,
because it is raining _____.
A.hard;hardly B.hardly;hard
C.hard;hard
Learnt about a diary.
Learnt some useful words and expressions to talk about how a plant grows.
Learnt to use indefinite pronouns.
Review Lesson 12.
2. Write a passage about what kind of plant you want to grow.(共33张PPT)
学练优九年级英语(JJ)
教学课件
八年级英语(JJ下)
教学课件
Lesson 8: Why Are Plants
Important
Unit 2
1. Be able to use the words: pleasant, shade, fulfill, basic, soil, so many, in the shade, over there, in many ways, take energy from..., be made from, carry away, look beautiful, in a word
2. To learn about the important of trees and some functions of them
Learning Targets
3. To learn some key sentences:
· When the weather is sunny and hot, you can sit in the
shade under a tree.
· They help us fulfill our basic needs.
· The trees and plants take energy from the sun and turn it
into food.
...
Words and expressions
pleasant shade fulfill
basic soil
adj. 使人愉快的
n. 树荫;阴凉处
v. 达到;执行
adj. 基本的;基础的
n. 土;土壤
What kind of plant do you like
I like ...trees, and I also like sun flowers.
Lead in
What plants grow near your home
There are many tall trees and beautiful
flowers.
THINK ABOUT IT
Why do we need trees
(1) Tree can clean the air.
(2) We can sit under a tree in the shade.
(3) The trees and plants take energy from the sun and turn it into food.
(4) Medicine and clothing are made from trees and plants.
(5) Many animals live in the forest and eat the fruit from the trees.
(6) Cover the soil.
Danny, Jenny and Brian are walking in a forest.
Jenny: I love this forest. There are so many trees and
plants. The air is always clean and fresh.
Brian: Yes. Trees and other
plants help clean the air.
Jenny: That's true. It’s pleasant to walk in the
forest. When the weather is sunny and hot,
you can sit in the shade under a tree. It s
nice and cool.
Listen and read.
Presentation
Danny: I'm hungry! Maybe I can eat a plant.
Brian: Sure, Danny! Look, there is an apple
tree over there!
Danny: Is there a donut tree
Brian: Donuts don’t grow on trees!
Jenny: Trees and other plants are important to
people. They help us fulfill our basic needs.
Brian: That’s for sure. People use trees and other
plants in many ways. The trees and plants
take energy from the sun and turn it into
food. Medicine and clothing are
also made from trees and plants.
Jenny: The forest is important to animals, too.
Many animals live in the forest and eat
the fruit from the trees. They eat other
plants, too.
Brian: And plants cover the soil. That way,
the wind and water don’t carry the soil
away. Plants also make everything look
beautiful.
Danny: In a word, we can’t live without plants!
Worker: Exactly. A lot of rich lands in the northern
area have turned into desert.
Li Ming: I suppose tree planting is very important
work.
Wang Mei: For sure. I really like this project. It’s also
a great way to learn about nature.
Worker: Yes. It’s fun and important to plant plants.
Oh, and please remember to put a little water
in the bottom of the hole.
Let’s Do It!
1. People can eat plants or use them as medicine.
2. Plants help make the air clean and fresh.
3. Many animals live in the forest.
Read the lesson and tick the items
mentioned
1
4. Books, paper, pencils and erasers all come
from plants.
5. Animals eat the fruit from the trees.
6. The plants cover the soil and can stop the
dust.
7. When the weather is sunny and hot, people can
sit in the shade under a tree.
8. The plants make everything look beautiful.
9. People use wood from trees to build houses and
furniture.
basic shade forest cover pleasant
There are many trees and plants. It’s __________to walk in the forest. When the weather is sunny and hot, you can sit in the_______ under a tree. Trees and other plants are our _______ needs for life. Many things are made from trees and plants.
pleasant
Complete the passage with the correct
forms of the words in the box.
2
shade
basic
Most animals live in the _______and eat the fruit from the trees. And plants ______ the soil. That way, the wind and water don’t carry the soil away.
forest
cover
take energy from…
in a word
be made from
It’s pleasant to do …
fulfill one’s needs
carry away
从…获取能量
总之,一句话
由……制成
做……很愉快
满足……的需求
把……搬(移)走
Time for Reflection
Work in pairs. Think about why we
need plants. Discuss it and fill in the
mind map. You can use some ideas
from Acticity 1.
3
Food or medicine:
1. People can eat plants
Or use them as
medicine.
2. Animals eat the fruits
from the trees.
Shelter:
1.Many animals live in
the forest.
2.People use wood
from trees to build
houses and furniture.
Clothing and school things:
1.People can make clothing
from plants
2.Books,papers,pencils and
erasers all come from
plants
Environment:
1.Plants help make the
air clean and fresh.
2.The plants cover the
soil and can stop the
dust.
Functions of trees (plants)
1. There are so many trees and plants.
so adv.如此;这么。
用法:① so many/much/few/little+名词 表示
“如此多/少的……” 其中,many/few修饰可数名
词复数,much/little修饰不可数名词。
例:It's hard to believe that he has made so
much progress.
难以置信他取得如此大的进步。
Language points
② so+形容词/副词。
例:It's so cold today.今天天气真冷。
③so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。它可与 “such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数” 进行句型转换。
例:She is so beautiful a girl.
=She is such a beautiful girl.
她是如此美丽的一个女孩。
2. It's pleasant to walk in the forest.
固定句式:It's pleasant to do sth.意为“做……是令人愉快的/惬意的”。
例:It's pleasant to swim in the river in summer.夏天在河里游泳是令人愉快的。
It’s pleasant to talk with our friends.
和朋友一起聊天很愉快。
3.When the weather is sunny and hot,you can sit in the shade under a tree.  
in the shade 在树阴下;在阴凉处。
例:Some girls are playing games in the shade.
一些女孩正在树阴下玩游戏。
Temperatures in the shade can reach eighteen degrees at this time of a year.
一年中的这个时候,阴凉处的温度能达到18摄氏度。
4.They help us fulfill our basic needs.
(1)fulfill v. 达到,实现,执行
例:We must fulfill the plan, whatever happens.
我们无论如何都要完成计划。
What important dream have you yet to realize and
fulfill
你有什么重要的梦想还没有实现和完成?
fulfill one’s needs 满足某人的需要
The earth help human beings fulfill their basic needs.
地球帮助人类实现最基本的需求。
(2)basic adj.基本的;基础的。它在句中可作定语或表语, 常与介词to连用。
例:These are the basic rules of playing basketball.这些是打篮球的基本规则。
Drums are basic to African music.
鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。
5. The trees and plants take energy from the sun and turn it into food.  
(1)take…from… 从……获取…… from是介词,后面可接名词、代词或动名词。
例:We can take energy from the food and drinks.我们能从食物和饮料中获取能量。
(2)turn…into…意为“把……变成……”
例:The man turns the tree into a tower.
这个人把这棵树变成了一座塔。
6. In a word, we can't live without plants!  
in a word 总之,一句话。常放在句首表示归纳和
总结。
例:In a word, your speech cheered up many
people and help them work out a lot of problems.
总之,你的演讲让许多人振作起来了,并且帮助
他们解决很多问题。
In a word, I have a bad day in the theme park.
总之,我在主题公园玩得很不开心。
1. All plants take energy ______ the sun and make
it ______ food.
A. to; from B. into; to
C. from; to D. from; into
2. Plants cover the soil. Then the wind and water
don’t carry the soil ___.
A. in B. out of
C. away D. on
一、单项选择。
Exercises
3. In____ word, we believe what our teachers said.
A.the   B.a   C.an D./        
4. Let’s ____ trees and the reason why we need them.
A. to talk about B. talking about
C. talk at D. talk about
5. The cold weather turns water ________ ice.
A.in  B.into C.at D.about
6. The desks are made _______ wood.
A. in B. from C. into D. of
7. We make books ____ trees.
A. from B. on C. at D. in
二、把括号内单词的正确形式填到横线上。
Trade _____ (有助于) the development of industry.
It’s _________(愉快的) to climb mountain.
________(没有) food, they would have nothing to
eat and they would die.
4. We can sit in the _____ (树荫)under the tree.
5. Trees and plants help us _______(满足) our basic
needs.
6. Other structures will be _____ ____ (由…制成) high tech materials called memory metals.
helps
Without
pleasant
shade
fulfill
made from
1.一些女孩正在树阴下玩游戏。
Some girls are playing .
2. 繁重的工作把那个年轻的男子变成了一个疲惫
的人。
Hard work the young man a tired
person.
3. 她是如此可爱的一个女孩。
She is lovely girl that we all like her.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
in the shade
turned into
such a
Summary
1. Learnt some new words and expressions,such as be made from/of, without....
2. Learnt the importance of plants.
Homework
Write a passage about why plants are important, using the conclusion we've had in Activity 3.
Review what we have learnt in this lesson, especially the words, phrases and sentences.(共29张PPT)
学练优九年级英语(JJ)
教学课件
八年级英语(JJ下)
教学课件
Lesson 9: Gardening with Mary
Unit 2
1. Be able to use the words: channel, gardener, log, TV channel, all kinds of, lots of, have fun doing sth., log onto, (be) full of, so much, spend... in..., the best way to do sth.
2. To learn something about gardening and develop the hobby of gardening
Learning Targets
3. To learn some key sentences:
·Mary Green will show you the best way to grow
all kinds of plants.
·When is the best time to plant vegetables?
·Log onto our website and post your questions
there.
·In every show, she will read the posts and answer
your questions.
...
channel
n. 频道
Words and expressions
gardener
n. 园艺家;花匠;园丁
log
v. 登录;记录
Let’s look at some pictures about gardening.
Lead in
THINK ABOUT IT
What's your favorite TV programme
Have you ever watched a programme about gardening on TV
Read and answer.
When is “Gardening with Mary” on TV
It is on Saturday afternoons.
2. What will Mary Green show us the best way to grow on the show
To grow all kinds of plants.
3. Does Mary Green think roses are difficult to grow
No, she thinks roses are easy to grow.
Presentation
Let’s Do It!
Read the lesson and choose the correct
answers.
1
“Gardening with Mary” is on _____.
Saturday afternoons Saturday evenings
2. Marry Green will show us the best way to grow
____ on the show.
roses all kinds of plants
3. Marry Green thinks roses are ______ to
grow.
easy difficult



Are the books below written by Mary
Listen to the names of the books and
tick the ones mentioned.
2





answer plant water garden show
They especially like ________flowers. They have a
garden full of _________.
2. This flower needs lots of _______.You should _____
it every day.
3. Who can ______this question The _______ is very easy.
planting
plants
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms
of the words in the box.
3
water
answer
answer
water
4. Mary likes __________so much. She spends most
of her time in the ________.
5. Yesterday, Mr. Cox ________us the best way to make noodles on the TV _______.
gardening
garden
showed
show
The words in the box play different roles in
each sentence above.
How are they different
Can you find more words like those
Suppose you are writing to Mary, what questions would you like to ask her about gardening
4
gardening
log onto
TV channel
have fun doing sth
post
园艺
登录
电视频道
做…有趣
邮寄;信件
Time for Reflection
She has lots of good advice for every gardener!  
advice n.建议,劝告,忠告。是不可数名词,
若要表达 “一条建议” 应用a piece of advice。
【拓展】advice的同义词为suggestion(可数名
词)。
例:Here is/are some advice/suggestions about
how to learn English well.
这里有一些关于怎样学好英语的建议。
Language points
2. When is the best time to plant vegetables?  
(1)该句是由疑问副词when引导的特殊疑问句,用
于询问时间或日期。
例:When will they come back?他们何时会回来?
不定式to plant vegetables 作后置定语修饰名词time。
the best time to do…做……的最佳时间。
例:When is the best time to plant trees?
什么时候是植树的最佳时间?
3. How much water do new trees need?
how much 多少。它用于对不可数名词的数量进行提问。
例:How much milk is there in the glass?
玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?
how much 还可以用于提问“多少钱”或者对程度进行提问。
【拓展】how many 多少。它用于对可数名词的数量进行提问。例:How many pens did you buy just now
你刚才买了多少支笔?
4. First,you have fun working in your garden.  
句中包含短语have fun doing sth.,意为“做……很
开心”。【链接】接动名词作宾语的动词(短语):
enjoy、practice、be busy、be worth、look forward
to等。
5. She will tell you about her favourite flowers: roses.
她会告诉你关于她最喜欢的花——玫瑰的事情。
 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事(的信息)。
6. 不定式与动名词作主语的异同
①相同点
a)如果主语用了不定式,表语和宾语为动词时也要用不定式;主语用了动名词,表语和宾语为动词时也要用动名词,这在英语中称为对称性。
例:Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
To be kind to others is to be kind
to yourself.
对他人友好就是对自己友好。
b)不定式(短语)和动名词(短语)作主语时,为了保持句子结构的平衡,常用it作形式主语。
例:It is not easy to learn English well.
学好英语不容易。
It is no use asking him for help.叫他帮忙没有用。
②不同点
a)动名词作主语表示一种抽象的、泛指的动作,而不定式作主语则表示一次性的、具体的动作。
例:Swimming is good exercise.游泳是有益的锻炼。
To lie is not good. 撒谎是不好的。(单指这一次的撒
谎行为)
b)在 “There/It+be动词+ no use /help/need/fun…” 结构之后常用动名词作主语,而少用不定式。
但是如果该句型用了for引出后面动作的逻辑主语,就只能用不定式。
例:It's no need writing to him again.
没必要再给他写信。
There is no good for us to do that exercise.
做那项锻炼对我们没好处。
Exercises
一、用括号内所给单词或汉语及首字母提示完成句子。
She is reading a handbook on ___________ (园艺).
The appearances _______(表明) that a storm will hit at once.
This is boring-I’m going to switch to another ________(频道).
4.Tom wants to be a ________ (wait).
5. His parents p________ him because he made progress in English.
gardening
show
chanel
raised
waiter
二、单项选择。
1. Your ________ is very helpful.I guess I'll take it.                         
A.secret B.advice
C.promise D.purpose
B
2. If we have fun _______ English, we’ll learn it well.
A. to learn B. learn
C. learning D. learns
3. —____ do you need for this present
— Twenty-five yuan ____ OK.
A. How many;is B. How much;are
C. How much;is
C
C
4. —I usually go there by train.
—Why not ___ by boat for a change
A.to try going B. trying to go
C. to try and go D.try going
5. —Miss Li, could you give me_____on English
learning
—Certainly.First you should speak English every
day.
A.any advices B.many advices C.some advice
D
C
1.一周有多少天?
How days are there a week?
2. 我爸爸给了我三条关于怎样阅读的建议。
My father gave me_____ ______ _____
_______ on how to read
3. 这个男人正告诉警察关于这次交通事故的情况。
The man is the police the car
accident.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
many in
three pieces of
telling about
advice
Summary
1. Learnt some new words and expressions.
2. Master the usage of tell, advice, how many
and to do (infinite prases).
3. Learnt something about gardening.
Homework
1. Use the new words and phrases to make
sentences.
2. Write a letter to a friend of yours, including
the following tips:
(1) What do you know about gardening
(2) What questions would you like to ask
her about gardening (共37张PPT)
学练优九年级英语(JJ)
教学课件
八年级英语(JJ下)
教学课件
Lesson 10: Make Your Garden
Grow!
1. Be able to use the words: consider, sunlight, test, compost, dry, nearby, squirrel, fence, purpose, decide to do, begin doing, make sure, stay healthy, think about, keep...away from, forget to do, take care of, best of all
2. Be able to know how to plant and understand the fun of groeing a garden
3. Be able to learn some key sentences:
·You must consider many things when you decide
to begin gardening.
·Most plants need a lot of sunlight to grow well.
·To make the soil rich enough, you can put compost
in your garden.
...
1. What is a garden
It’s a piece of land,
often near a home,
that is used to plant
and grow flowers,
fruits and vegetables
2.Are a garden and a farm the same thing
No, they are different.
3.What differences do they have
A farm is usually bigger than a garden,
don’t usually grow flowers, often done
as a job, raise animals on a farm.
A garden is usually smaller
than a farm, usually grow
flowers, often done as
a hobby
consider v. 仔细考虑;认为;觉得
test v. & n. 测验;考查
dry adj. 干的 v. 使干 ; 变干
purpose n. 目的;目标;意图
sunlight n. 阳光;日光
compost n. 混合肥料
nearby adv. 在附近;不远
squirrel n. 松鼠
fence n. 栅栏;篱笆;围墙
make sure 确信,确定
keep … away from … 使…… 远离……
best of all 更好的是;更重要的是
decide to do 决定做
begin doing sth. 开始做某事
stay healthy 保持健康
think about 思考
forget to do sth. 忘记未做的事
1. Do you like gardening
2. What is fun about growing a garden
Yes, I like gardening. It’s fun.
No, I don’t . It’s boring.
Enjoy spending time outdoors. Watch your garden grow. Have your own fresh fruits and vegetables that you grew yourself. Enjoy beautiful flowers and other plants .
Hands-on Activity
Plant your own seed in a pot. Just follow these steps:
Dig a small hole. Put the seed in it.
Cover your seed with soil.
Water your seed every day. It can’t water itself!
Put it in the sun. Plants needs sunshine!
Soon, your seed will grow roots and a stem. Then it will grow a leaf and then another leaf. Your seed will grow into a plant.
Let’s Do It!
What do you need to consider to grow
a good garden Read the lesson and
tick the factors mentioned.
1
heat light space
a fence temperature climate
water air soil sunlight




Before we begin gardening, there are many
things we need to consider. ( )
2. Few plants need a lot of sunlight to grow
well. ( )
3. Sometimes there is not enough rain, and the
garden gets dry. ( )
Read the lesson again and write true (T)
or false (F).
2
T
F
T
4. A fence can help keep small animals away from
your garden. ( )
5. Getting exercises is the whole purpose of growing a garden. ( )
T
F
The words in italics are from this unit.
Tick the correct answers to complete
the sentences.
3
1. If you put one thing ______ another thing to
hide it or keep it safe and warm, you cover it.
over under
2. Before you plant a garden, you should consider or _______ carefully about something.
look think


3. The purpose means the _____ for something.
reason time
4. The engineer tests the machine to ____ if it
works well.
check make


make sure
think about
get into
keep…away from
take care of
best of all
确保;确信
考虑
进入
使……远离
照顾
更好的是
There are _____ _____ to grow a garden. You must __________ many things when you decide _____ _____ ____________ .
Firstly, it’s important to make your garden get _________ ___________ . Secondly your plants need good soil. You can ______ it to make ______ . How to make the soil ______ ______ .
Let's fill in the blanks together!
many ways
consider
to
begin
gardening
enough sunlight
test
sure
rich enough
Put _________in your garden. Thirdly plants need water to _______ strong and _______ healthy. Usually rain waters your plants, but sometimes there is not _______ rain, and the garden gets _______ . You need to keep water ________ . What _____ do you need to ________ _____ your garden _____ _____ animals. Some animals such as rabbits and _________ will try ____ _______ into your garden and eat your plants.
compost
grow
stay
enough
dry
nearby
else
consider for
Think about
squirrels
to get
So you need to make a ______ . It can help ______ these small animals _____ _____ your garden.
Finally, don’t forget to _______ ________ . That is _______ _______ _________ of growing a garden. You have fun ________ it. You have fun _____ _____ _____ it. And ______ ______ _______ , you ______ _______ ______all the great food from it.
fence
keep
away from
have fun
the whole purpose
planting
taking care
best of all
have
fun eating
of
What sentences have you learned
你学会了哪些句子?
1. You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening.
2. You can test it to make sure.
3. It can help keep these small animals away
from your garden.
4. You have fun taking care of it.
5. That is the whole purpose of growing a
garden.
Project
Suppose you have a garden, what do you want to plant Write a passage and present it to your classmates.
Example:
I want to plant vegetables in my garden. I’d like to plant tomatoes and eggplants. I will water them on time. My grandpa is good at farming. I will ask him for advice. I will have fresh vegetables. Gardening is fun!
You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening.  
(1) consider v.仔细考虑。相当于think about,
后面可接名词、代词或动名词。常用短语:
consider doing sth.考虑做某事;consider for
为……考虑。此外,其后也可接 “疑问词+不定
式” 结构。
例:Now they must consider what to do next.
现在他们必须考虑下一步做什么。
(2) decide (not) to do sth.意为“决定(不)做某事”。例:My English test is coming.I decide to work hard.我的英语考试快到了。我决定努力学习。
2. Most plants need a lot of sunlight to grow well.
need v.需要。
need to do sth.需要做某事(主语通常是人,表主动意义)
sth. need doing (某事物) 需要被做(主语通常为物,表被动意义)。
例:You need to get up early to catch the early bus.
你需要早点起床去赶早班车。
Our bike needs repairing, please sent it to the bike shop. 我们的自行车需要修理,请把它送到自行车店去。
【拓展】need作情态动词时,意为“需要”,其后常用动词原形。
例:—Must I finish my homework now
—No, you needn't. You can do it tomorrow.
—— 我必须马上完成作业吗?
—— 不,不必。你可以明天做。
3. To make the soil rich enough,you can put
compost in your garden.  
(1)句中 To make the soil rich enough 为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
例:To finish your work on time, you shouldn't go out to play tonight. 为了准时完成工作,今晚你不该出去玩。
(2)make the soil rich 为“make+名词+形容词” 结构,形容词作宾语补足语。
4. What else do you need to consider for your
garden?
else adv.其他的,另外的。它常用来修饰疑问代
词 (who,what,whom,whose)或者与any 、every 、some 、no 和 body、 one、 thing、 where 合成的复合不定代词连用,通常要放在这些词之后作后置定语。
例:Is there anyone else?这儿还有其他人吗?
What else did he buy?他还买了些什么?
Nobody else want to listen to you. 没其他人想听你说。
5. It can help keep these small animals away from your garden.  
句中keep…away from是固定搭配,意为“使……远离……”。
例:Miss Li told us to keep away from the dangerous things.
李老师告诉我们要远离危险物品。
My instinct kept me from touching this animal.
我的直觉让我不要碰这种动物。
6. Finally,don't forget to have fun.
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事。它表示忘记将要做的事,这件事并没有做。
【拓展】forget doing sth. 忘记做过的事。它表示动作已经发生,但已经忘记。
例:Oh, I forgot calling him yesterday morning, and I called him again just now. 噢,我忘了昨天早上给他打过电话了,刚刚我又给他打了一次。
【链接】与forget 有类似用法的词还有remember。
一、根据汉语意思填空。
1. The administration continues to ___________ ways
to resolve the situation.
政府继续仔细考虑解决这种情况的办法。
2. Her wrinkles showed up in the strong __________.
她的皱纹在强烈的阳光下很显眼。
3. He has stood up to the _________ of his honesty.
他已经通过了这次对他是否诚实的考验。
consider
sunlight
test
4. You can make _________ from food waste at home
with or without the help of worms.
你可以在家使用食物垃圾来制作堆肥,蚯蚓有无皆可。
5. _______ _______ what you could do with that
extra time.
想想你可以利用空闲的时间来做什么。
6. Russia has long wished to _______ the West
________ _______ its backyard.
俄罗斯长久以来都渴望让西方国家远离他的后院。
compost
Think about
keep
away from
7. We have the duty to ______ _______ ________ the
earth for ourselves and for our later generations.
我们有责任为我们自己以及我们的后代去照顾好
地球。
8. ________ ______ _______, the service is free.
最重要的是,这种服务是免费的。
9. ___________,no matter where you are, your
mother always think about you.
记住,不管你在哪儿,你的母亲总是想着你。
take care of
Best of all
Remember
二、单项选择。
1. There is no time left. Make sure _____ there
in five minutes.
A.get    B.getting
C.to get D.got
2. My cousin decided _____ an English song at
the party.
A.sing  B.sings C.singing D.to sing
C
D
3. Jessica considers ______ to Hainan during the
winter holiday.
A.travel   
B.to travel
C.travelling
D.travelled
4. To keep healthy,we should keep ourselves
_____ from junk food.
A.awake      B.away
C.alone      D.apartment
C
B
Learnt some new words and
expression.
2. Learnt about some ways to
keep your garden
growing well.
1. Do exercise in students' book.
2. Preview next Lesson.
3.
Suppose you have a garden, what do you
want to plant
Write a passage and present it to your
classmates.(共31张PPT)
学练优九年级英语(JJ)
教学课件
八年级英语(JJ下)
教学课件
Lesson 11: Amazing Plants
1. Be able to use these words and phrases: egret, eastern, shy, tightly, fossil, southwest, living, hear about, look like, eastern Asia, close up, open up, When it comes to..., along with, in the middle of, continue to do, a living fossil
2. Be able to learn some amazing plants
3. Be able to describe some plants with some useful expressions and write it down
4. Be able to learn some key sentences:
·When something touches this plant's leaves, they
close up tightly.
·When it comes to laughing,this tree is really funny.
·If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”.
...
Do you know the name of this kind of plant
雏菊
daisy
peony
牡丹花
cacti
仙人掌
lotus
荷花
morning glory
牵牛花
rose
玫瑰
杨树
polar
小麦
wheat
水稻
rice
egret
eastern
shy
tightly
fossil
southwest
living
n. 白鹭
adj. 东方的;东部的
adj. 害羞的
adv. 紧紧地;牢固地
n. 化石
n. & adj. 西南(的)
adj. 活着的
Have you ever heard about any
special plants
How many plants can you name
Let's do it
1
Listen and number the sentences.
When you touch this kind of plant, it closes
up tightly.
This plant can live as long as 1500 years. It really is a fossil.
2
4
Look at these flowers! They look like flying egrets!
This amazing tree laughs when the
wind blows.
3
1
Eastern Asia
Its flowers look like flying egrets.
Middle of Africa
this amazing tree “laughs” when wind blows.
Southwest of Africa
It has only two leaves
and a stem. Its two
leaves continue to grow for its whole life.
2
Read the lesson and fill in the table.
3
Fill in the blanks with the correct words.
The first letter is given.
ouch
astern
hy
urprised
4
Look for more amazing plants and talk about one of them.You can talk about
the following aspects.
Task tips:
1.What is it
2.Where does it live
3.What does it look like
4.Why do you think it is amazing
Activity: talking about plants
Talking about plants
alocasia (巨型海芋)
Indonesia
1.33 meters in diameter
weigh as much as 100 kg
over 2 meters tall
smells awful
attract many kind of insects
in the rain forests of
Indonesia.
one of the biggest flowers.
stinky
1.4 meters, no stems, no leaves or roots.
Rafflesia (大王花)
Paragraph 1
B. This plant can live as long as 1500 years. It really is a fossil.
C. Look at these flowers! They look like flying egrets!
D. This amazing tree laughs when the wind blows.
A. When you touch this kind of plant, it close up tightly.
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
1. When something touches this plant's leaves,they
close up tightly.
close up是动词短语,意为“合起来,收拢”。
其反义短语为open up,意为“张开,打开”。
例:Before you come in, close up your umbrella.
请在进来前收起你的雨伞。
tightly adv.紧紧地;牢固地。tight adj.紧的
2.When it comes to laughing,this tree is really funny.
“When it comes to…”,意为“当提到,就……而论”。其中to是介词,后面可接名词、代词、动名词,不可接动词原形。
例:When it comes to music,I love pop music best.
就音乐而论,我最喜欢流行音乐。
3. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it.
 该句是一个含表语从句的复合句。“This is because…” 句型中,由连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语, 意为“这就是因为……”。because后接某事产生的原因。
例:He did not go out last night.That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.
昨天晚上他没有出去, 那是因为他得辅导他的妹妹做作业。
4. If the wind blows,this amazing tree “laughs”.
该句是一个主从复合句。if conj. 如果,假如。它在句中引导条件状语从句。
在含if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,if从句的位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面;若if从句放在句首, 从句后面要加逗号和主句隔开。
例:If you wash it carefully, this coat will keep
you warm through many winters.
如果你小心地洗,这件外套可以保暖许多个冬天。
5. When people first hear it laughing,they are
usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along
with the tree.  
【辨析】hear sb.doing sth.与 hear sb.do sth.
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 ;
hear sb. do sth.听到某人做了某事
例如: I heard her singing a song when I passed her room. 我经过她房间的时候,听见她正在唱歌。
I heard him go downstairs.我听见他下了楼。
一、翻译下列句子。
1. 打开你的心去迎接每一个挑战。
Open up your heart to meet each challenge.
2. 说到我们的身体,我们才是老板。
When it comes to our bodies, we are the boss.
3. 和我的朋友们在一起,我非常开心。
Along with my friends, I feel very happy.
4. 巴西只是这样试验的中间者。
Brazil is in the middle of an experiment.
二、单项选择。
1. When it comes to _____,my grandma laughs
because she is good at it.
A.dancing   B.dance
C.dances D.danced
2. I heard Tom _____ when I walked past his office
yesterday.
A.sing     B.singing
C.to sing     D.sang
3. —Do you know when he will come back
tomorrow
— Sorry, I don’t know. When he _____ back,
I’ll tell you.
A.comes    B.will come
C.come     D.may come
4. Steven along with his classmates ____ making
a model plane.
A.are     B.is
C.am D.be
5. — Mary was heard_______ just now. What
happened
— John was telling a joke.
A. cry B. to cry
C. laugh D. to laugh
6. —You look so tired.
—My mother makes me _______ playing the
piano for 2 hours every day.
A. practice B. to practice
C. practicing
1. Learn some new words and expressions.
2. Learn more details about some amazing plants.
Write a passage about one of the amazing plants. (80-100 words)
Task tips:
What is it Where does it live What does it look like Why do you think it is amazing (共43张PPT)
冀 教 社
It’s fun!
It’s easy!
JJ八(下)
教学课件
学练优九年级英语(JJ)
教学课件
八年级英语(JJ下)
教学课件
Lesson 7: Planting Trees
Unit 2
1. Be able to use the words: hole, large, root, seedling, cover, fill, dirt, pack, dust, storm, dirty, northern, bottom, dig a hole, fill...with..., by the way, dust storm, a lot of, turn into, for sure, remember to do sth., in the bottom of...
Learning Targets
2. To know some important sentences:
· It must be large enough to hold the roots of the seedling.
· Nothing can stop the wind because there are not many
trees left.
· A lot of rich lands in the northern area have turned into
desert.
...
3. To learn something about Tree Planting Day and know how to plant a tree
Words and expressions
hole
large
root
seedling
cover
fill
dirt
storm
n. 洞
adj. 大的;巨大的
n. 根
n. 幼苗;秧苗
v.覆盖 n.盖子
v.装满;充满
n. 泥土;污物
n.暴风雨
dirty
pack
dust
northern
bottom
dig a hole
fill...with...
adj.不干净的;肮脏的
v. 堆积;压实;装(箱)
n. 沙土;尘土;灰尘
adj. 北方的;北部的
n. 底部;最下部
挖坑;挖洞
用……填满
by the way
dust storm
a lot of
turn into
for sure
remember to do sth.
in the bottom of...
顺便说一下
沙尘暴
许多;大量
变成
肯定地;确定地
记得去做某事
在……底部
Why should we plants more trees
Warming up
Trees make our environment better.
翻译下列的短语。
fill…with…
by the way
dust storm
turn into
in the bottom of …
It’s +adj. to do sth.
用…….填满
顺便说一下
沙尘暴
变成
在…….底部
做某事怎么样
(1) When is Tree Planting Day in China
(2) What are the basic steps for planting
a tree
THINK ABOUT IT
挖树坑
Dig a hole
解草绳
Untie rope
树苗入坑
Put the sapling in the hole
How to plant a tree
一次培土
Earth up for the 1st time
提苗
Lift the sapling slightly
围填
pile up earth around
浸透水
Water the sapling
给树上支架
Set up support frame
二次培土
Earth up for the 2nd time
It’s March 12. Li Ming and his classmates are on a hillside. They are planting trees as a school project. A worker is there helping them.
Li Ming: Excuse me, sir. We are digging a
hole. Is it big enough
Worker: Maybe you should make the hole a
little bigger. It must be large enough to
hold the roots of the seedling.
Listen and read.
Presentation
Li Ming: I see. Thank you.
Worker: Now, put the seedling inside, cover the
roots and fill the hole with dirt. Then pack
the dirt around the new tree with your feet.
Wang Mei: OK. By the way, there is another group
of people down the hill. Are they also
coming to plant trees
Worker: Yes. Many people are worried because
the environment is changing, and they
want to do something to help.
Li Ming: These changes are serious. When there is a
dust storm in spring, it gets windy and
dirty everywhere.
Wang Mei: Ms. Liu told us the wind blows the dirt
and the sand here from the north.
Nothing can stop the the wind because
there are not many trees left.
Worker: Exactly. A lot of rich lands in the northern
area have turned into desert.
Li Ming: I suppose tree planting is very important
work.
Wang Mei: For sure. I really like this project. It’s also
a great way to learn about nature.
Worker: Yes. It’s fun and important to plant plants.
Oh, and please remember to put a little water
in the bottom of the hole.
Read and answer.
1.What are Li Ming and his classmates
doing on March 12
They are planting trees as a school project.
2. Why do many people come to plant trees
Because the environment is changing and they want to do something to help.
3. What are the basic steps for planting a tree
Dig a hole, put the seedling inside, cover the roots,
fill the hole with dirt, pack the dirt around the tree and put water in the bottom of the hole.
1. li Ming and Wang Mei were having a picnic on
a farm. ( )
2. They asked a teacher for help. ( )
3. Li Ming saw another group of people on the
hillside. ( )
4. Wang Mei really liked the project. ( )
1
Read the lesson and write true (T)
or false (F).
F
T
F
T
Let’s Do It!
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
Then put the steps for planting a tree in the correct order.
bottom hole around cover roots
Put the ______ of the seedling into the hole.
Put a little water in the _______of the hole.
_______the roots and fill the hole with dirt.
Pack the dirt ________ the new tree with
your feet.
Dig a big ______ enough to hold the roots of
the seedling.
roots
bottom
Cover
around
hole
2
2
5
1
3
4
Complete the passage with the missing phrases.
A. the Green Great Wall B. planting more trees
C. dust storms D. the northern part
The Green Great Wall was built across _____ ________________of the country. What is the Green Great Wall It is made up of strips of human-planted forest.
the northern part
D.
3
Each year ______________ blow a lot of soil off the land. Things are getting more and more serious. About 3 600 square kilometres
of grassland are taken by the Gobi Desert every year.
The Green Great Wall project started in 1978.
By _____________________, people hold back the
expansion of the desert and raise northern China’s forest coverage by 5% to 15%. By the year 2050, _____________________will be about 2 800 miles long.
B. planting more trees
A. the Green Great Wall
C. dust storms
Work in pairs. Read the lesson and
the passage above again. Why should
we plant trees Talk about it and list
at least three reasons.
4
Li Ming and Wang Mei are planting trees on a hillside. How to plant a tree First, they dig a hole and make sure the hole _____________ to hold the roots of the seedling. Second, they put the seedling inside, ______ the roots and _____ the hole _____ dirt. Then they pack the dirt around the new tree _____ their feet. At last, they put a little water ______________ the hole.
Fill in the blanks and try to retell the text.
large enough
fill
with
cover
in the bottom of
with
Read and try to recite the conversations
in 5-10 minutes.
Role-play
1. Role play in groups;
2. Role play in front of the class
We’ll see which group does the best.
1. It must be large enough to hold the roots of the
seedling.
(1)must表示肯定推测,意为“一定;肯定”。
例:This book must be Jack's,because his name
is on its cover. 这本书一定是杰克的,因为封面上有
他的名字。
(2)large adj.大的,巨大的。常指面积或范围大,
其反义词为small(小的)。
(3)enough adv.足够地。修饰形容词或副词时要
放在所修饰词的后面。例:This girl is careful
enough.这个女孩足够的细心。
Language points
2.Now, put the seedling inside, cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt.  
(1)cover v.覆盖。常用短语:cover…with…用……盖住…… 其被动语态结构为:be covered with…被……覆盖。
例:Please cover the pot with a piece of paper.
请用一张纸盖住这口锅。
(2)fill v.装满;充满。
常用短语:fill… with…用……装满……;be filled with…被装满/充满……
例:He filled the bottle with wine.
他用酒装满了那只瓶子。
The new roads and streets will be filled with many
cars and buses soon.
新的道路又将被很多公共汽车和小汽车塞满。
3. By the way,there is another group of people down
the hill.
by the way是固定搭配,意为“顺便说/问一下”。
常放在句首,用于在主要话题或交流中插入题外
的话或问题。
例:By the way,how old are you?
顺便问一下,你多大了?
4. Ms.Liu told us the wind blows the dirt and the sand here from the north.
此句中,us后面是一个省略了连词that引导的宾语从句。主句为一般过去时,宾语从句用相应的过去时态。但在英语中,如果宾语从句陈述的是客观事实、自然现象、科学真理等时,从句的时态不受主句时态的限制,用一般现在时。例:He knew that the Yangtze River is the longest river in China.他知道长江是中国最长的河流。
5. Nothing can stop the wind because there are not
many trees left.
此句是一个主从复合句。句中because 引导原因状语从句。because表示直接的原因,常用来回答 why引导的特殊疑问句。
【链接】其他用来引导原因状语从句的连词:
① for引导的从句是对主句发生的动作一些补充
说明,且不可位于主句之前。
②since意为“既然”,引导的从句表示附带的原因,或者表示已知的、显然的理由,通常放在句首。
③as所表示的原因语气最弱,只是对主句的附带说明,重点在主句。as从句通常放在主句之前。
例:I went to see him, for I had something to tell him.我去见他,因为我有事要告诉他。
Since we have no money,we can't buy that car. 既然我们没钱,就不能买那辆车了。
As it is raining,you'd better take a taxi.下雨了,你最好乘出租车。
6. It's also a great way to learn about nature.  
a way to do sth.意为“做某事的一种方式/方法”。
其中,不定式作way的后置定语。相当于a way of
doing sth.。
例:It's a good way to learn English.=It's a good
way of learning English. 这是一个学习英语的好方法。
It is +adj.+for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说,做某
事是……的。
例:It's kind of you to help me yesterday. 昨天你帮助了我,你真是太好了。
7. Oh,and please remember to put a little water in the bottom of the hole.
(1)remember to do sth.记得要做某事 (此事还未做)。例:Remember to close the window when you leave the office.你离开办公室时,记得关窗户。
(2)at/in the bottom of…在……的底部。
例:I want to tell you from the bottom of my heart that I am truly sorry.我从心底想向你表示我真的很抱歉。
Exercises
一、选择适当的单词或者短语填空。
fill with by the way dust storm
turn into for sure cover
in the bottom of dig large northern
The ____ _____often happens in the ________ area.
dust storm
northern
Exercises
2. Please _____ the glass ______ milk.
3. If you only have the name, you cannot confirm the
identity_____ ______.
fill
with
for sure
4. All of us can _____ our dreams _____ practical
reality.
5. I noticed there was a hole ____ ____ _______ ___
his pail.
in the
bottom of
turn
into
6. You have 400 words for each question, ____ ____ ____.
7. ____ a _______ hole and put the tree inside.
8. The clouds had spread and _______the entire sky.
by the
Dig
large
covered
way
二、翻译下列句子。
顺便问一下,这是你的书吗?
By the way, is this your book
2. 你难保证明天不下雨。
You can’t say for sure that it won’t rain tomorrow.
3. 这个房间充满了烟雾。
The room is filled with smoke.
4. 渐渐地,冰雨似乎变成了雪花。
The icy rain seemed like to turn into snow slowly.
1. There are not enough trees ____ on the hill.
Let's plant some on Tree Planting Day.
A.leave   B.left
C.leaves D.to leave
2. Yesterday Mr.Wang told us the earth always
____ around the sun.
A.to go    B.goes    
C.went    D.going
三、单项选择。
B
B
3. Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses,
was _____ to take on challenges in her life.
 A.enough brave B.brave enough                   
C.stupid enough D.enough stupid
4. Harry's been driving all day—he_____ be tired.
A.need  B.can
C.shall D.must
5. Remember _____ them down when you see
them again in a passage.
A.writing B.to writing C.write D.to write
D
B
D
Summary
1. Learn some new words and expressions.
2. Learn about modal verbs must and other
important grammar of this lesson.
Homework
Write a passage about your experience of
planting trees on Tree Planting Day.
Remember to use the words and expressions
in this lesson. (50-100 words)
2. Preview the words and phrases in Lesson 8.
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