2022届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句专项训练（含答案）

高考专题训练——定语从句
He wrote many children's books, nearly half of _____ were published in the 1990s.
A．whom B．which C．them D．that
—Is that the small town you often refer to
—Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.
A．that B．which C．what D．where
I looked through the window of our hotel, from _____ I saw a man taking photos in the yard.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
This is the website _____ I intend to add to my favorites to help me learn how to write poems.
A．where B．what C．which D．why
Do you know the boy _____ we met at the school gate
A．whom B．which C．where D．when
Elbert Einstein, for _____ life had once been very hard, was successful later in science.
A．whom B．whose C．which D．his
More of us are using headphones in noisier environments, _____ we may turn up the volume to potentially dangerous levels.
A．when B．while C．before D．where
I want to buy such a dictionary _____ you bought last week.
A．that B．what C．like D．as
When I have trouble, he is the only one _____ I can go for help.
A．to whom B．whom C．which D．to who
_____ I explained on the phone, those _____ are opposed to this project argue _____ the government does is far from satisfaction.
A．As, who, what B．Which, that, that
C．As, who, that D．Which, that, what
WeChat intends to radically change the way _____ people use mobilephone.
A．/ B．which C．why D．who
We were grateful to Mr. Marks, in _____ car we had travelled home on the rainy night.
A．which B．whom C．that D．whose
He was admitted to Harvard University, _____ was just what his parents expected.
A．who B．which C．what D．where
There were not so many jobs available _____ were asked for.
A．that B．as C．which D．what
By 11 o'clock, all the team members had reached the top of Mount Tai, _____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A．of which B．on which C．from which D．above which
The child kept on making the same mistake, _____ filled his Dad and Mum with anger.
A．that B．which C．it D．who
Whenever I met her, _____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A．who B．which C．when D．that
Kentucky is the state _____ Lincoln was born.
A．which B．there C．in that D．where
The reason why the company will stop publishing six of Dr. Seuss books is that these books portray people in ways _____ are hurtful and wrong.
A．in which B．/ C．as D．which
These photos reminded him of the places _____ he visited last year.
A．which B．that C．不填 D．all above
Here comes the girl _____ handwriting is the best in our class.
A．which B．whose C．that D．who
Bella, who is always cheerful, creates a friendly work atmosphere in her office every day, _____ her colleagues find pleasant and relaxing.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.
A．that once grew B．they grew once C．once they grew D．once grew
I still remember the town _____ we worked ten years ago.
A．where B．there C．which D．what
The games _____ the young men competed were difficult.
A．that B．which C．in that D．in which
Lucy is a smart girl, _____ ideas are always inspiring.
A．which B．what C．whose D．that
Mr. Scofield has written a detective novel _____ name I have completely forgotten.
A．which B．where C．that D．whose
When you read a difficult book, you'd better make a mark _____ you have any questions.
A．at which B．at where
C．the place where D．where
Kellian is the only one of the few girls that _____ Chinese well.
A．speaks B．spoken C．speaked D．speak
My friend told me _____ had happened to him when he was in Egypt.
A．all B．that C．all that D．all what
The man _____ you talked just now was a movie star but you didn't recognize him.
A．which B．whom C．to which D．to whom
He is one of the persons who _____ the _____ to this question.
A．knows…reply B．know…answer
C．knowing…secret D．has known…key
The weather may not be fine tomorrow, in _____ case we'll have to put the trip off.
A．whose B．which C．that D．the
The thickest dictionary _____ last week is _____.
A．which I bought…for much use B．I bought…used very well
C．that I bought…of little use D．I bought…very badly used
This is the last factory _____ he used to work at, many workers of _____ still have a good relationship with him.
A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that
In China, the number toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she ran back in the directions _____ he had come.
A．of which B．by which C．in which D．from which
I live next door to a couple _____ children often make a lot of noise.
A．whose B．why C．where D．which
Samuel survived when the car _____ he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.
A．where B．that C．as D．why
Stress is everywhere and in fact it isn't such a bad thing _____ it is often supposed to be.
A．that B．as C．what D．which
He wrote a letter _____ he explains what had happened in the accident.
A．what B．which C．where D．how
They've won their last three matches, _____ I find a bit surprising actually.
A．that B．when C．which D．what
Tracy brought with her three friends, none _____ I had ever met before.
A．in whom B．in them C．of whom D．of them
The buses, most of _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A．that B．it C．them D．which
In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _____ many people have gone home.
A．whose time B．that C．on which D．by which time
Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, _____ is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.
A．that B．what C．which D．where
I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____ has a great influence on my life.
A．that…which B．when…which C．which…that D．when…who
When I was a child, I would play with my friends in the place _____ used to be an old park.
A．where B．what C．which D．when
We really appreciate our leaming environment _____ we can have open and friendly communication.
A．whose B．which C．where D．what
Do you think the reason _____ he gave is believable
A．for which B．which C．why D．what
答案
1. 【答案】B
【知识点】介词 + which、非限定性定语从句
2. 【答案】D
【解析】where 引导定语从句，修饰 the one。“我曾经在那儿工作过好多年的小镇”。
【知识点】where、限定性定语从句
3. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：我透过旅馆窗户往外看，从那里我看到一个人在院子里照相。from where 相当于 and from through the window。
【知识点】where、非限定性定语从句
4. 【答案】C
【知识点】限定性定语从句、that
5. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查定语从句。句意：这就是我想要添加到收藏夹来帮助我学习如何写诗的网站。此处是定语从句修饰先行词 website，且关系词在从句中作 add 的宾语，所以用关系代词 which。
【知识点】限定性定语从句、which
6. 【答案】A
【知识点】who/whom、限定性定语从句
7. 【答案】A
【解析】“介词+关系代词”是经常考查的结构，此处先行词是 Elbert Einstein，所以用 whom 引导。
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、介词 + whom
8. 【答案】D
【知识点】where、非限定性定语从句
9. 【答案】D
【解析】当先行词由 such 修饰时，其关系代词用 as，其作用等于 which。
【知识点】限定性定语从句、the same...as,such...as
10. 【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当我有困难时，他是我唯一可以求助的人。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 one，且先行词在从句中做宾语，根据短语 go to sb for help.“求助于某人”可知介词应选 to，指人做介词宾语应用关系代词 whom。故选 A。
【知识点】限定性定语从句、介词 + whom
11. 【答案】A
【知识点】who/whom、as、what
12. 【答案】A
【解析】当 way 作先行词，并在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用 that 或 in which 或省略。
【知识点】先行词是the way时的定语从句
13. 【答案】D
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、whose
14. 【答案】B
【知识点】which、非限定性定语从句
15. 【答案】B
【解析】这是一个定语从句。as 也是个关系代词，当先行词被 such 或 so 修饰时，关系代词通常用 as，其作用等于 which 和 that。
【知识点】限定性定语从句、as
16. 【答案】D
【知识点】介词 + which、above
17. 【答案】B
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、在非限定性定语从句中
18. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。
此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知空格处在从句中作主语，从句意可知其指代前面整个句子的内容，故选B。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。
【知识点】在非限定性定语从句中、非限定性定语从句
19. 【答案】D
【解析】定语从句 where 等于 in which。
【知识点】限定性定语从句、where
20. 【答案】D
【知识点】which
21. 【答案】D
【解析】定语从句 visit 为及物动词。
【知识点】关系代词在定语从句中的省略、that、which
22. 【答案】B
【知识点】限定性定语从句、whose
23. 【答案】B
【知识点】在非限定性定语从句中、非限定性定语从句
24. 【答案】A
【知识点】限定性定语从句、that
25. 【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得十年前我们工作过的那个小镇。本句为定语从句，先行词为 the town，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故 A 项正确。
【知识点】限定性定语从句、where
26. 【答案】D
【解析】compete 不及物动词。
【知识点】compete in、介词 + which、限定性定语从句
27. 【答案】C
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、whose
28. 【答案】D
【知识点】限定性定语从句、whose
29. 【答案】D
【解析】由 where 引导一个定语从句，表示“在有问题的地方做个记号”。如选 A，which 就成了 mark 了；如选 B，at 介词后不能跟副词 where；如选 C，要用 at the place where 才对。
【知识点】限定性定语从句、where
30. 【答案】A
【知识点】“the only/very/right one of+复数名词+关系代词”结构，谓语动词用单数
31. 【答案】C
【解析】all 是个不定代词，后面的定语从句要用 that，不能用 which。由 what 引导宾语从句也是可以的：
My friend told me all that had happened to him when he was in Egypt.=My friend told me what had happened to him when he was in Egypt.
在定语从句中，that 做主语，所以不可以省略。
【知识点】that、限定性定语从句、all
32. 【答案】D
【知识点】talk to、非限定性定语从句、介词 + whom
33. 【答案】B
【知识点】answer (n.)、名词及名词短语的辨析、“one of+可数名词复数+关系代词”结构，谓语动词用复数形式
34. 【答案】B
【知识点】介词 + which、非限定性定语从句
35. 【答案】C
【解析】the thickest dictionary 由最高级修饰，其定语从句用 that，不能用 which。The dictionary is of little use. 是个 be of 结构，在 be 动词的前后都是名词，且前后不是同一人或事物时，用 be of 结构：
Mr. Zhu is a teacher. （前后是同一人。）
We are of the same opinion.（前是 we，后是 opinion，不是同一事物。）
The dictionary is of little (no/ much) use.
【知识点】当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时、be of use
36. 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是他过去工作过的工厂，那里的许多工人和他仍保持着良好的关系。这里 factory 是先行词，the last 修饰先行词，故第一空只能用 that 引导定语从句，因为在定语从句中作介词 at 的宾语，所以也可以省略；第二空先行词是 factory，which 在从句中作介词的宾语，引导非限制性定语从句，故选 C。
【知识点】which、限定性定语从句、非限定性定语从句、关系代词在定语从句中的省略
37. 【答案】D
【知识点】介词 + which
38. 【答案】A
【解析】方法一：
考查定语从句。本题难度较低。先行词 a couple 在定语从句中作定语，所以选 whose。
方法二：
定语从句。a couple 是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children 和 couple 是所属关系，故用 whose 作定语，表示……的，相当于 the children of whom 或者 of whom the children。
【知识点】whose、限定性定语从句
39. 【答案】B
【知识点】限定性定语从句、that
40. 【答案】B
【知识点】限定性定语从句、as
41. 【答案】C
【知识点】限定性定语从句、where
42. 【答案】C
【知识点】which
43. 【答案】C
【知识点】代词/数词/形容词最高级+介词+whom
44. 【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句，most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。指大多数公共汽车都已经满了。句意；那些大部分已经满的公共汽车被一群愤怒的人包围着。故选: D。
【知识点】介词 + which、非限定性定语从句
45. 【答案】D
【知识点】介词 + which、by
46. 【答案】C
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、在非限定性定语从句中
47. 【答案】B
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、在非限定性定语从句中、when、限定性定语从句
48. 【答案】C
【知识点】限定性定语从句、which
49. 【答案】C
【知识点】where、限定性定语从句
50. 【答案】B
【解析】提示：先行词 the reason 在定语从句 he gave 中用作宾语，故排除 A，C，D 三项。
【知识点】限定性定语从句、which