2022年中考英语真题限时阅读系列 每日一练（3）—记叙文（泛读+精读）（含答案解析）

2022年中考真题限时练记叙文系列（3）
难度：中等 时间7分钟
（2021·山东泰安·中考真题）What a shiny scooter (踏板车)! Sophie couldn’t keep her eyes off it. Her dad noticed.“Sophie, you have a scooter already, a really nice one!” “I know, but this one is so shiny and new,” Sophie said. “It is great, but we have to go,” said her dad.They left the store. Sophie knew her scooter was nice, and it still worked. She just couldn’t stop thinking of that new scooter!A few weeks later, Sophie and her dad were back in the store.The scooter was just there, with a big sale sign on it! The girl ran right over to it. Her dad looked at the price.“I know you’ve been thinking about this scooter a lot, Sophie. The sale price is pretty good, though it’s still a lot of money. I can’t just buy this for you. But what if I pay for part of it, then lend you the money for the rest, and you promise to pay me back ” her dad asked.“Really ” Sophie said excitedly. “I promise I will pay you back!”As they were walking towards the cashier desk(收银台), her dad asked Sophie if she knew what it meant to borrow money.“Yes, it means that I have to give it back to you,” Sophie answered.Her dad responded, “You’re right, but you can give it back to me a little at a time. Now you get five dollars a week for your allowance(零用钱). You could pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter. It will take several months.”“Thank you, Dad! I will pay you back with my allowance until I return all the money.” 多么闪亮的滑板车啊!索菲目不转睛地看着它。她爸爸注意到这一点。“索菲，你已经有了一辆踏板车，一辆很好的踏板车!”“我知道，但这只又亮又新，”索菲说。“很好，但我们必须走了，”她爸爸说。他们离开了商店。苏菲知道她的滑板车很好，而且还能用。她就是忍不住想那辆新滑板车!几周后，苏菲和她爸爸又回到了店里。滑板车就在那儿，上面有个大减价的牌子!女孩径直跑过去。爸爸看了看价格。“索菲，我知道你一直在想这辆滑板车。出售的价格相当不错，但仍然是一大笔钱。我不能就这么给你买。但如果我付一部分，然后剩下的部分我借给你，你答应还我，怎么样 ”爸爸问。“真的吗 ”苏菲兴奋地说。“我保证会还你钱的!”当他们走向收银台的时候，爸爸问索菲是否知道借钱意味着什么。"是的，这意味着我必须把它还给你。"索菲回答。她的爸爸回答说:“你说得对，但是你可以一次给我一点儿。”现在你每星期有五美元的零用钱。你可以每周把它还我一次直到你付清那辆摩托车的钱。这需要几个月的时间。”“谢谢你,爸爸!我会用我的零用钱还你，直到我把钱都还上为止。”【重点单词】
1．Sophie wanted a new scooter because ________.A．her old scooter was brokenB．she didn’t have oneC．the one in the store was so shinyD．the one in the store was very cheap2．Sophie’s father asked her to return the money________ until it was paid off.A．once a monthB．with her allowanceC．by borrowing her mother’s moneyD．by doing housework3．Why did Sophie’s father let her pay for part of the scooter A．Because she had too much allowance.B．Because he didn’t take enough money with him.C．Because their family was very poor.D．Because he wanted Sophie to know money doesn’t come easily.4．What can we know from the passage A．Sophie promised to return the money happily.B．Sophie didn’t want her old scooter any more.C．Sophie’s father would buy a third scooter for her.D．Sophie regretted paying for her part of the scooter. shiny adj. 发光的，闪耀的keep off 使...不接近think of 想起pay for 支付，花费pay back 偿还promise to do sth 答应某人做某事 respond v.回应，回答at a time曾经一度pay off 付清【长难句分析】I know you’ve been thinking about this scooter a lot, Sophie. 我知道你一直在想这辆滑板车，苏菲。have been thinking 是现在完成进行时态。表示动作从过去发生，一直进行到现在，强调不间断。2.But what if I pay for part of it, then lend you the money for the rest, and you promise to pay me back ”我先付一部分，剩下的借给你，你答应还我，怎么样 ”what if 为固定句式，翻译为：如果......怎么样？假如....怎么办？
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了Sophie为了买一个新的踏板车，从爸爸那借了一部分钱，然后每个月还给爸爸一点，直到全部还完，而爸爸这样做的目的是为了让女儿明白金钱的来之不易。1．C细节理解题。利用定位法。题干的根据“I know, but this one is so shiny and new”可知，这个新的脚踏车太亮了，故选C。2．B细节理解题。根据“Now you get five dollars a week for your allowance”可知，她的爸爸让她用零花钱来还钱，故选B。3．D 推理判断题。根据“But what if I pay for part of it, then lend you the money for the rest, and you promise to pay me back”可推断，爸爸这样做是为了让女儿明白钱来之不易，故选D。4．A推理判断题。根据“Thank you, Dad! I will pay you back with my allowance until I return all the money”可推断，Sophie很开心地答应爸爸会按时还钱给他，故选A。【单句语法填空】1. for 2.back 3. off 4. to takewhat if 【单句语法填空】How much did you pay _____ your new car Have you paid ________ the money you you borrowed yesterday yet He expects to pay all his money ____ shortly. My uncle promised ____ (take ) me to Beijing for a holiday.如果她晚了怎么办？____ _____she comes late