中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读填空之语法填空
语法填空是最能衡量学生英语基础知识是否扎实,知识面是否广泛,英语阅读中分析问题能力高低的综合性的一把尺度。因而也是中考时,考生困难最大,失分最多,最感头痛的题型。
解答这类题首先应具备正确拼写出应用的单词的能力。其实,有相当一部分单词只需要原词拼写,部分单词要根据语境和语法知识结构分析要用什么形式。其解题步骤:
第一,要认真阅读全句,正确理解句意,虽然题中已给出应填词的汉语注释,但英语与汉语并不是能完全一一对应的,因此正确理解全句有利于准确判断所填的单词。
第二,要分析所填词充当的句子成分,正确判断所填词的词性。
第三,要判断所填词应采用的正确词形。若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意比较等级变化;若为数词,要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。
一．词性吻合的情况下,结合实际语境、语法规则来确定所填单词的具体形式,得出最终答案。
1.名词
首先要判断一个名词是可数还是不可数。有些名词一词多义,可数与不可数根据词义而定,可数名词要注意复数的变化规则;有些词单数与复数相同,还要特别注意一些特殊的复数名词的所有格的构成。
2.合成名词
名词+名词:basketball 篮球,bedroom 卧室
形容词+名词:blackboard 黑板,highway 公路
动词+名词:playground 操场
动名词+名词:dining room 餐厅
副词+名词:overcoat长大衣
动词+副词:break-in 闯入,get-together 聚会
3.派生的名词
(1)前缀non- 无,没有(表否定):non-smoker不吸烟的人
(2)后缀
①-er,-or 人,动作者(加在动词后构成名词)
teach教—teacher教师
visit访问—visitor参观者
invent发明—inventor发明者
②-ese,-(ia)n 人,语言(加在国名后构成形容词或名词)
China中国—Chinese中国的,中国人的,中国人,汉语
Japan日本—Japanese日本的,日本人的,日本人,日语
America美国—American美国的,美国人的,美国人
Australia澳大利亚—Australian澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人的,澳大利亚人
music音乐—musician音乐家
4.代词
代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和不定代词等。人称代词可分为主格和宾格。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。对于不定代词要注意几点:作主语时,谓语均为单数;形容词作定语时,形容词要后置;另外,还要注意以下不定代词的用法;
some,any,all,both,none,neither,either,other,another,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,one等。
5.动词
如果需要填入动词,则要考虑动词的时态和语态、不定式和动名词等形式。一定要记住哪些动词后跟不定式,哪些跟动名词。
6.形容词和副词
要确定单词在句中的作用。形容词一般作定语修饰名词或作表语位于系动词之后,而副词一般在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词和副词。两类词都有比较级和最高级。
7.数词
数词分为基数词和序数词。当百、千、百万等数字前有具体数字时,hundred,thousand,million等不用复数,如five thousand;无具体数字时,用复数,后面再加of,如thousands of。另外,英语中分数的表达法也很重要。
二．若词性不吻合,则要将其转换为正确的形式。如动词转化为分词形式,作形容词。形容词可以转化为副词。
三．对于不提供参考词汇的题目,有可能是填冠词、介词、代词、疑问代词、疑问副词和复合句中的引导词。
一
（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）
Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside. He is 1 14-year-old boy. He 2 (work) hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have many 3 (problem) in school. When he was a little boy, he hardly caused any trouble. But after his parents went to work in the city, they could not look after him 4 (careful). So Li Wen disliked study 5 missed classes. Then his parents decided 6 (send) him to a new school. However, he was a shy boy and couldn’t make friends quickly. One day, he wanted to leave the school. His parents were very worried 7 him and came back to talk with him. After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents loved 8 (he) deeply. He 9 (move) by his parents. Now, he is much 10 (happy) than before. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.
二
（2021·浙江衢州市·中考真题）
They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts, and insects. They hunt with bows and arrows. There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It’s one of southern Africa’s 11 (hot) places, and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. 12 they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine from plants too.
They are the San, 13 last people living in the Kalahari. The San people have another name—”bush people”. 14 (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in small groups of 25- 50. They live in huts—little “houses”. These houses 15 (make) of wood and grass. There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live 16 a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories.
The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It 17 (have) two parts. There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 18 the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s more difficult for people 19 (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For a few weeks, there are 20 (million) of little flowers and even butterflies!
三
（2021·河北中考真题）
Hi Alice,
My name’s Zhao Ming and I’d like to be your pen friend. I’m 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They’re very 21 (love). I often help my parents look 22 them in my spare time. My mother 23 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 24 (she) job. And my father is 25 engineer. He is busy every day, 26 he tries to spend more time with us.
I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play 27 (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week, we played against another school. They ran 28 (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we 29 (win)! How happy we were! This is the 30 (eight) time we beat them.
Could you tell me something about you Please write.
Best,
Zhao Ming
四
（2021·湖南长沙市·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry is 31 American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. 32 (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound (开往伦敦的) ship. So he 33 (land) in London by accident. Alone and 34 (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he 35 (call) into a big house. There two rich 36 (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 37 (he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn’t know it was a million-pound (百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why 38 he was in rags (衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, 39 everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best 40 (please) Henry. Don’t you think it’s the most unbelievable story in the world
五
（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）
A Chinese dance drama 41 (make) the first appearance on social media platforms abroad already, causing a wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers worldwide.
The dance drama Li Bai is 42 classic play made by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. It has touched people all over the world 43 telling the story of Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) poet Li Bai.
Li Bai was born in 701 AD 44 died in 762 AD．Maybe because he traveled around so much when he was little, he decided 45 (keep) traveling around the land when he was 25 years old. He wanted to learn more about nature and people. He expressed his feelings through the beautiful words in his poems. People 46 (real) liked his poems. Even today people still admire his poems, not only adults, but 47 (child) too. Kids start to learn his poems when they are in primary schools. Li Bai is one of the 48 (important) poets in China. He is just as important as William Shakespeare to the world.
Last month, the dance drama Li Bai 49 (watch) over 5.57 million times. And China has once again carried Chinese culture forward in 50 (it) own way.
六
（2021·浙江台州市·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. 51 , after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became more active in it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others. He calls 52 (he) action the Race to Kindness.
After 53 teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize 54 record his speech. In it, he talked 55 the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it.” Orion said. He encourages 56 (listener) to join him in “the race of kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the contest. He used his $500 prize 57 (collect) 619 toys for a local children’s hospital. After that, Orion wanted to make an even 58 (big) influence. In charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.
Orion says, “If someone is treated 59 (kind), it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just 60 (grow) and makes the world a better place.”
七
（2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题）
Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her. One day, she climbed into her kids’ tree house. It was 61 good place, she thought, for a mother to go on strike（罢工）. She was tired of 62 (drive) them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house. Until 63 (thing) changed, Susan decided to stay up in the tree.
Susan’s strike got her kids’ attention, 64 course. But that was not all that happened. Word of the fed-up mother spread. Before long, a camera crew from television’s Today Show came into their yard. Now people all across America were going to find 65 who drove the kids’ mother up a tree.
As the cameras worked, the three kids stood with their father near the tree house. Kate, the Today Show host, had a question for 66 (they). “What do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house ” she asked.
“I am kind of embarrassed,” said Misty.
“I’m really shocked, “said Joseph. “I did not think it would go this far. My mom is much 67 (crazy) than we thought.”
Rachel added, “I think mom is so strange 68 I can hardly believe it.”
But Susan had made her point. If the kids 69 (want) her back, they should know what to do. When the TV crew left, the kids went into their house 70 (quick) and got busy. Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.
八
（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）
Does my goldfish know who I am
I think this is a great question. I do spend my days 71 (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them 72 quite a long time.
This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and 73 (know) when it is sale to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps 74 (they) do this.
Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, 75 even their own eggs. But fish live in 76 very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, 77 (sense) such as smell and touch are even more important.
So, does your fish know who you are I believe your fish will 78 (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very 79 (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 80 (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.
九
（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）
According to a recent survey, violence(暴力) did happen in schools. Students showed 81 (they) fear and parents and teachers also expressed their worries about it. Experts hope that 82 whole society pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers.
Nowadays, school violence is a hot problem. I think this is also a big problem 83 needs our great attention. We should make every effort to prevent violence 84 (happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 85 (safe) couldn’t be guaranteed.
In fact, violence can 86 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to 87 (much) fighting. If I meet with school violence, I 88 (tell) my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from bad 89 (guy).
All in all, every student should behave well and keep away 90 violence.
十
（2021·山东枣庄市·中考真题）
Do you like Chinese folk music Maybe your answer is no, but I like it very much. Last night, a friend of 91 (my) took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Relected on Second Spring), which was played on the erhu, especially moved me. The erhu sounded sad 92 to make me almost cry along with it as I listened. 93 the music was strangely beautiful, under the 94 (beautiful) I sensed a strong sadness and pain. Later I looked up the story of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.
Abing, a folk musician 95 was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893, 96 (write) the music. His mother died when he was very young. He 97 (teach) to play many instruments by his father, and by age 17, Abing was famous 98 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew 99 (bad). He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music 100 (make) a living.
十一
（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）
Coming home after working for the whole night I lost my wallet. It was 1 (probable) very close to my house but I couldn’t find it and had to cancel my credit cards. I had kept 2 wallet for ten years and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright, red leather wallet. Not every adult is sad about losing something, 3 I was very upset about losing my wallet.
I spoke to my 4 (friend) about my lost wallet. Most of them said I might get the wallet back finally but the money in it would 5 (appear). I had listed all the things in my wallet 6 (get) some new ones.
I came home late the next night and my red wallet was in front of my house. I checked it carefully.
7 everything in my wallet, there was a note. I was surprised when I read the note which said, “I 8 (find) this last night. It was too dark to go through it then, so I came back tonight. I got your address from your license. Sorry. Mike.”
Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not bringing it back 9 (early). There was no information about Mike so I couldn’t get in touch with him to say “Thank you”. But I did hope he could know how 10 (thank) I was!
十二
（2021·浙江金华市·中考真题）
The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous for his “Super Rice”, died of illness at the age of 91 1 May 22th, 2021.
Yuan Longping 2 (be) born in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he had given most of his time and energy to rice research. So far, the hybrid rice(杂交水稻)he developed 3 (pull) millions of people out of hunger all over the world. His achievements were so great 4 he was called “The Father of Hybrid Rice” and won World Food Prize.
During his lifetime, Yuan Longping spent 5 (much)time in the farm field than in his office. He was often seen watching plants 6 (close)and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese 7 (farmer)do.
Yuan once said he had 8 dream—to “enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”. 9 a pity it is that he can’t continue his dream now! But surely, people believe, his dream 10 (come) true in the near future.
十三
（2021·浙江嘉兴市·中考真题）
In the past, my old grandmother didn’t enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing 1 (use) it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person. It always 2 (make) her sad that she couldn’t see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, 3 mentioned video calling over the Internet. It 4 (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with 5 idea. We bought her a laptop (笔记本电脑). One of my 6 (cousin) went over to her house and taught her how to use it. 7 (lucky), she was a quick learner.
Now, she enjoys 8 (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression 9 her face. She says it’s also very convenient. She can put it anywhere in the house 10 it is small and doesn’t take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while she’s in the kitchen cooking!
十四
（2021·浙江丽水市·中考真题）
Ed, William and Dan are three young men who love music. They’ve left their comfortable homes without taking any 1 (money) or mobile phones. They plan 2 (walk) around the whole Britain, singing for dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields.
Ed and Dan met William when they were at school. They all liked walking. 3 they finished school, Ed went to study art in Paris and became 4 artist. Dan became a gardener and William a bookseller. They were still friends, 5 they weren’t very happy with their lives.
One day they said, “Why don’t we start walking ” And so they did.
They love simple activities 6 the busy, stressful world.
“People often ask 7 (we) why we’re doing this. But you know it’s a great life and we’re learning so much on our journey,” says William 8 (proud).
Last year they started a website to tell people a lot of stories about their walks. This year they’d like to make videos and tell 9 (many) stories. Next year, they 10 make CD of their songs and star charity. The future looks good.
十五
（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）
During the unusual winter holiday in 2020, we stayed at home for two 1 (month) because of COVID-19. But my father, a member of the Communist Party of China, didn’t stay 2 us at home for too long.
When my dad heard about some 3 (use) work, he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people’s information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. As the situation became much 4 (bad), 24-hour traffic checkpoints were set up on the main roads to the village. There was only 5 simple tent, a few chairs and two heaters for volunteers 6 (spend) the night. The winter night was very cold and the volunteers could hardly sleep. But my father 7 (final) chose to stay because he wanted to guard the gate for other people.
Dad 8 (join) the Party a few years ago. At first, I didn’t know much about it. After the pandemic, I learned that the Party members are people 9 will step forward when China is in trouble. When I grow up, I want to become one of 10 (they). Even if I am not a Party member, I will make contributions to our society, making it a much better place.
十六
（2021·浙江湖州市·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Your dog is barking, but you can’t hear it! Your best friend is telling you 1 joke, but you can’t catch it! 2 terrible! The people who have hearing loss 3 (consider) deaf.
It’s not easy being deaf, and although some kids are born deaf, many others lose their hearing later on. So it’s important to know how 4 (be) a good friend with anyone in the Deaf community. Here are some ways.
Be patient and do not give up on a friend 5 hearing loss. If you repeat what you are saying 6 (loud), and it isn’t helping your Deaf friend, try to write it down or use signals instead.
Also, remember that deafness isn’t the same as being stupid. Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else. Don’t treat your Deaf friends like they are not very smart. 7 they can’t hear you, there’s nothing wrong with their brain.
Don’t forget about texts, 8 (email), and so on. These are much 9 (good) ways to keep in touch with your Deaf friend than phone calls. If the two of you can sign, a video call is great!
It’s fun to communicate with others. We should support all of 10 (we) friends, and make new ones!
十七
（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
A young couple chose to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage （结婚）. They took with them all the things they would need to camping一warm clothes, food and 1 tent.
They went up to the mountains 2 found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided 3 (go) for a walk to more of the mountains.
After a long walk, they went back to 4 （they）camp, built a fire and cooked dinner.
5 ( final）, it was time to go to sleep.
Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife 6 (wake) her husband up and said: “ I look up at the sky. What do you see ”
Her husband answered, “I see 7 （million) of stars.”
His wife said: “That’s right. What does that mean to you ”
The husband said; “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just 8 ours, and if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those 9 (planet). That’s kind of 10 （excite)! ”
His wife said: “You are wrong. It means that someone else has stolen our tent! ”
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阅读填空之语法填空
语法填空是最能衡量学生英语基础知识是否扎实,知识面是否广泛,英语阅读中分析问题能力高低的综合性的一把尺度。因而也是中考时,考生困难最大,失分最多,最感头痛的题型。
解答这类题首先应具备正确拼写出应用的单词的能力。其实,有相当一部分单词只需要原词拼写,部分单词要根据语境和语法知识结构分析要用什么形式。其解题步骤:
第一,要认真阅读全句,正确理解句意,虽然题中已给出应填词的汉语注释,但英语与汉语并不是能完全一一对应的,因此正确理解全句有利于准确判断所填的单词。
第二,要分析所填词充当的句子成分,正确判断所填词的词性。
第三,要判断所填词应采用的正确词形。若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意比较等级变化;若为数词,要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。
一．词性吻合的情况下,结合实际语境、语法规则来确定所填单词的具体形式,得出最终答案。
1.名词
首先要判断一个名词是可数还是不可数。有些名词一词多义,可数与不可数根据词义而定,可数名词要注意复数的变化规则;有些词单数与复数相同,还要特别注意一些特殊的复数名词的所有格的构成。
2.合成名词
名词+名词:basketball 篮球,bedroom 卧室
形容词+名词:blackboard 黑板,highway 公路
动词+名词:playground 操场
动名词+名词:dining room 餐厅
副词+名词:overcoat长大衣
动词+副词:break-in 闯入,get-together 聚会
3.派生的名词
(1)前缀non- 无,没有(表否定):non-smoker不吸烟的人
(2)后缀
①-er,-or 人,动作者(加在动词后构成名词)
teach教—teacher教师
visit访问—visitor参观者
invent发明—inventor发明者
②-ese,-(ia)n 人,语言(加在国名后构成形容词或名词)
China中国—Chinese中国的,中国人的,中国人,汉语
Japan日本—Japanese日本的,日本人的,日本人,日语
America美国—American美国的,美国人的,美国人
Australia澳大利亚—Australian澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人的,澳大利亚人
music音乐—musician音乐家
4.代词
代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和不定代词等。人称代词可分为主格和宾格。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。对于不定代词要注意几点:作主语时,谓语均为单数;形容词作定语时,形容词要后置;另外,还要注意以下不定代词的用法;
some,any,all,both,none,neither,either,other,another,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,one等。
5.动词
如果需要填入动词,则要考虑动词的时态和语态、不定式和动名词等形式。一定要记住哪些动词后跟不定式,哪些跟动名词。
6.形容词和副词
要确定单词在句中的作用。形容词一般作定语修饰名词或作表语位于系动词之后,而副词一般在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词和副词。两类词都有比较级和最高级。
7.数词
数词分为基数词和序数词。当百、千、百万等数字前有具体数字时,hundred,thousand,million等不用复数,如five thousand;无具体数字时,用复数,后面再加of,如thousands of。另外,英语中分数的表达法也很重要。
二．若词性不吻合,则要将其转换为正确的形式。如动词转化为分词形式,作形容词。形容词可以转化为副词。
三．对于不提供参考词汇的题目,有可能是填冠词、介词、代词、疑问代词、疑问副词和复合句中的引导词。
一
（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）
Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside. He is 1 14-year-old boy. He 2 (work) hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have many 3 (problem) in school. When he was a little boy, he hardly caused any trouble. But after his parents went to work in the city, they could not look after him 4 (careful). So Li Wen disliked study 5 missed classes. Then his parents decided 6 (send) him to a new school. However, he was a shy boy and couldn’t make friends quickly. One day, he wanted to leave the school. His parents were very worried 7 him and came back to talk with him. After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents loved 8 (he) deeply. He 9 (move) by his parents. Now, he is much 10 (happy) than before. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.
【答案】
1．a2．works3．problems4．carefully5．and6．to send7．about8．him9．was moved10．happier
【分析】
本文向我们介绍一个14岁的男孩李文过去不喜欢学习，经常缺课，但是在跟父母谈过之后，他意识到父母的爱，现在学习努力，成绩很好。
1．句意：他是一个14岁的男孩。此处泛指一个男孩，用不定冠词修饰，“14”英语表达是fourteen，以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2．句意：他学习努力，成绩很好。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故填works。
3．句意：很难相信他过去在学校有很多问题。many修饰可数名词复数，故填problems。
4．句意：但他的父母去城市工作后，他们不能细心照顾他。此处在句中修饰动词，使用副词形式，故填carefully。
5．句意：所以李文不喜欢学习，缺课。“disliked study”和“missed classes”构成并列结构，用and连接，故填and。
6．句意：后来他的父母决定送他去一所新学校。decide to do sth决定做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故填to send。
7．句意：他的父母很担心他，回来和他谈话。be worried about为……感到担心，故填about。
8．句意：经过长时间的交谈，李文意识到他的父母深深地爱着他。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。
9．句意：他被他的父母感动了。主语He是动作move的承受者，根据前句“realized”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was moved。
10．句意：现在，他比以前快乐多了。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填happier。
二
（2021·浙江衢州市·中考真题）
They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts, and insects. They hunt with bows and arrows. There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It’s one of southern Africa’s 11 (hot) places, and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. 12 they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine from plants too.
They are the San, 13 last people living in the Kalahari. The San people have another name—”bush people”. 14 (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in small groups of 25- 50. They live in huts—little “houses”. These houses 15 (make) of wood and grass. There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live 16 a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories.
The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It 17 (have) two parts. There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 18 the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s more difficult for people 19 (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For a few weeks, there are 20 (million) of little flowers and even butterflies!
【答案】
11．hottest12．When/If13．the14．Their15．are made16．in17．has18．so19．to live20．millions
【分析】
文章介绍了喀拉哈里沙漠的地理情况以及在那里生活的最后的居民的生活情况。
11．句意：它是非洲南部最热的地方之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，故填hottest。
12．句意：当/如果他们生病了，没有医院。结合语境，此处表达的是“当/如果他们生病了”，可以用when引导时间状语从句，或用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填When/If。
13．句意：他们是桑人，喀拉哈里沙漠最后的居民。此处指的是“最后的”，last前应用定冠词修饰，故填the。
14．句意：他们的生活方式很简单。空格修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Their。
15．句意：这些房子是用木头和草建造的。主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实应用一般现在时的被动，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are made。
16．句意：他们必须学习很多东西才能在喀拉哈里这样危险的地方生存。live in+地点“在……生活”，故此处用介词in，故填in。
17．句意：它有两个部分。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填has。
18．句意：南方的雨水比北方少，所以南方比较干燥。空格前后句之间是因果关系，是“前因后果”，所以此处用so引导，故填so。
19．句意：生活对人们来说更难了。空格作后置定语修饰前面的名词people，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to live。
20．句意：在几个星期里，会有成千上万的小花，甚至是蝴蝶。空格前没有具体的数字，此处是概数的表达，应用复数形式，故填millions。
三
（2021·河北中考真题）
Hi Alice,
My name’s Zhao Ming and I’d like to be your pen friend. I’m 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They’re very 21 (love). I often help my parents look 22 them in my spare time. My mother 23 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 24 (she) job. And my father is 25 engineer. He is busy every day, 26 he tries to spend more time with us.
I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play 27 (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week, we played against another school. They ran 28 (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we 29 (win)! How happy we were! This is the 30 (eight) time we beat them.
Could you tell me something about you Please write.
Best,
Zhao Ming
【答案】
21．lovely22．after23．works24．her25．an26．but27．matches28．faster29．won30．eighth
【分析】
本文是赵明写给爱丽丝的信，信中介绍了自己的家人以及学校篮球队的情况。
21．句意：他们非常可爱。根据“I have two little brothers.”可知，此处修饰两个小弟弟，在句中作表语，故填lovely。
22．句意：在我的业余时间，我经常帮助我的父母照顾他们。根据“I often help my parents look…them in my spare time.”可知，此处是look after“照顾”，故填after。
23．句意：我妈妈在玩具店工作。本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是My mother，谓语动词用三单，故填works。
24．句意：她热爱她的工作。此处作定语修饰 job，用形容词性物主代词，故填her。
25．句意：我父亲是一名工程师。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，engineer首字母发元音音素，故填an。
26．句意：他每天都很忙，但他试着花更多的时间和我们在一起。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
27．句意：我们通常在星期六上午比赛。此处不单指一场比赛，表示复数含义，用名词复数，故填matches。
28．句意：他们跑得比我们快。根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级，故填faster。
29．句意：最后，我们赢了！根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。
30．句意：这是我们第八次打败他们。此处作定语修饰time，用序数词，故填eighth。
四
（2021·湖南长沙市·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry is 31 American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. 32 (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound (开往伦敦的) ship. So he 33 (land) in London by accident. Alone and 34 (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he 35 (call) into a big house. There two rich 36 (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 37 (he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn’t know it was a million-pound (百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why 38 he was in rags (衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, 39 everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best 40 (please) Henry. Don’t you think it’s the most unbelievable story in the world
【答案】
31．an32．Luckily33．landed34．hungry35．was called36．brothers37．him38．Because
39．to40．to please
【分析】
文章是马克·吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》的故事梗概。Henry落难时，有两个富裕的兄弟给了他一张百万英镑的钞票，他在餐馆因衣衫褴褛而遭到不礼貌待遇，而人们又因这百万英镑而去取悦他。
31．句意：Henry是一名美国商人。businessman是可数名词单数，此处泛指一名美国商人，American以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
32．句意：幸运的是，他被发现了，并被一艘开往伦敦的船接走了。此处用副词修饰整个句子。luck的副词形式是luckily，意为“幸运地，幸运的是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Luckily。
33．句意：所以他是偶然在伦敦登陆的。根据上下文可知用过去时态讲述故事，此处用一般过去时，land的过去式是landed。故填landed。
34．句意：他独自一人，饥肠辘辘地走在城市的街道上。and前后表示等同关系，词性保持一致，alone是形容词，此处用hunger的形容词形式hungry表示“饥饿的”。故填hungry。
35．句意：没想到，他被叫进了一所大房子。根据“into a big house”可知是被叫进一所大房子，用被动语态，文章以过去时态讲述故事，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语“he”后用be动词was。故填was called。
36．句意：在那里富有的兄弟俩，Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信，叫他在凌晨两点前不要打开。由two可知，空处应填名词复数。故填brothers。
37．句意：在那里富有的兄弟俩，Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信，叫他在凌晨两点前不要打开。动词told后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式是him。故填him。
38．句意：因为他衣衫褴褛，看起来很脏。根据“Why ”可知此处要回答原因，用because表示“因为”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Because。
39．句意：然后，令大家吃惊的是，他递给店主一张百万英镑的钞票来付饭钱。to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定短语。故填to。
40．句意：看到这张钞票，餐馆里所有的人都变得很友好，尽力取悦亨利。try one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事，此处用动词不定式。故填to please。
五
（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）
A Chinese dance drama 41 (make) the first appearance on social media platforms abroad already, causing a wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers worldwide.
The dance drama Li Bai is 42 classic play made by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. It has touched people all over the world 43 telling the story of Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) poet Li Bai.
Li Bai was born in 701 AD 44 died in 762 AD．Maybe because he traveled around so much when he was little, he decided 45 (keep) traveling around the land when he was 25 years old. He wanted to learn more about nature and people. He expressed his feelings through the beautiful words in his poems. People 46 (real) liked his poems. Even today people still admire his poems, not only adults, but 47 (child) too. Kids start to learn his poems when they are in primary schools. Li Bai is one of the 48 (important) poets in China. He is just as important as William Shakespeare to the world.
Last month, the dance drama Li Bai 49 (watch) over 5.57 million times. And China has once again carried Chinese culture forward in 50 (it) own way.
【答案】
41．has made42．a43．by44．and45．to keep46．really47．children48．most important
49．was watched50．its
【分析】
文章主要介绍了舞剧《李白》和大诗人李白的生平及其影响。
41．句意：一部中国舞剧首次在国外社交媒体平台上亮相，在世界各地的艺术爱好者中引发了一波关于中国文化之美的讨论。根据“already”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。主语“A Chinese dance drama”后接助动词has，make的过去分词形式为made。故填has made。
42．句意：舞剧《李白》是中国戏曲舞剧院的经典剧目。此处泛指一部经典剧目，且classic以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
43．句意：它讲述了唐朝(公元618年- 907年)诗人李白的故事，感动了全世界的人们。根据“telling the story of Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) poet Li Bai”可知此处指通过李白的故事感动全世界的人们，用by表示“通过”。故填by。
44．句意：李白生于公元701年，卒于公元762年。设空处前后表示等同关系，用and连接并列成分。故填and。
45．句意：也许是因为他小时候游历了很多地方，他决定在25岁的时候继续游历。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故填to keep。
46．句意：人们真的很喜欢他的诗。用real的副词形式really修饰动词“liked”。故填really。
47．句意：直到今天，人们仍然欣赏他的诗，不仅是成年人，孩子们也一样。根据“not only adults”可知but后用child的复数形式children，与adults的数保持一致。故填children。
48．句意：李白是中国最重要的诗人之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。important是多音节词，其最高级是most important。故填most important。
49．句意：上个月，舞剧《李白》的观看次数超过557万次。主语“the dance drama Li Bai”与watch之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；再由“Last month”可知要用一般过去时被动地语态，其结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was watched。
50．句意：中国再一次以自己的方式弘扬中华文化。in one’s own way以某人自己的方式，用it的形容词性物主代词形式its表示“它的”。故填its。
六
（2021·浙江台州市·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. 51 , after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became more active in it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others. He calls 52 (he) action the Race to Kindness.
After 53 teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize 54 record his speech. In it, he talked 55 the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it.” Orion said. He encourages 56 (listener) to join him in “the race of kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the contest. He used his $500 prize 57 (collect) 619 toys for a local children’s hospital. After that, Orion wanted to make an even 58 (big) influence. In charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.
Orion says, “If someone is treated 59 (kind), it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just 60 (grow) and makes the world a better place.”
【答案】
51．However52．his53．a54．and55．about56．listeners57．to collect58．bigger59．kindly60．grows
【分析】
本文讲述了一位十岁的小男孩从小就认为善良很重要，直到现在他还在致力于把善良传播到世界各地。
51．句意：然而，在参加全国慈善演讲比赛后，他变得更加积极。结合句意，前后句为转折关系，空格后有逗号，所以用转折连词however，句首首字母要大写，故填However。
52．句意：他将自己的行动称为“走向善良的竞赛”。空格处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词，he他，是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。
53．句意：在一位老师告诉他比赛的情况后，奥瑞恩只有24小时来写作、记忆和录制他的演讲稿。根据句意，这里指一位老师，所以用不定冠词，teacher以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
54．句意：在一位老师告诉他比赛的情况后，奥瑞恩只有24小时来写作、记忆和录制他的演讲稿。句中write，memorize和record是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
55．句意：在演讲中，他谈到了善良的重要性。talk about sth.意为“谈论某事”，结合句意，故填about。
56．句意：他鼓励听众和他一起参加“走向善良的竞赛”，为他人做一些小而善良的行动。listener听众，是可数名词，结合句意，此处应用复数形式listeners，故填listeners。
57．句意：他用500美元的奖金为当地一家儿童医院收集了619件玩具。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，故填to collect。
58．句意：在那之后，奥瑞恩想要产生更大的影响。句中even修饰形容词的比较级，big的比较级为bigger，故填bigger。
59．句意：如果有人被善待，它可以使他们的一天更光明，并鼓励该人对别人好。空格处修饰动词treated，应用副词形式，kind善良的，是形容词，其副词形式为kindly，故填kindly。
60．句意：然后它就会成长，让世界变得更美好。根据后面的并列动词makes和主语it可知，谓语动词grow用单三形式grows，故填grows。
七
（2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题）
Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her. One day, she climbed into her kids’ tree house. It was 61 good place, she thought, for a mother to go on strike（罢工）. She was tired of 62 (drive) them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house. Until 63 (thing) changed, Susan decided to stay up in the tree.
Susan’s strike got her kids’ attention, 64 course. But that was not all that happened. Word of the fed-up mother spread. Before long, a camera crew from television’s Today Show came into their yard. Now people all across America were going to find 65 who drove the kids’ mother up a tree.
As the cameras worked, the three kids stood with their father near the tree house. Kate, the Today Show host, had a question for 66 (they). “What do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house ” she asked.
“I am kind of embarrassed,” said Misty.
“I’m really shocked, “said Joseph. “I did not think it would go this far. My mom is much 67 (crazy) than we thought.”
Rachel added, “I think mom is so strange 68 I can hardly believe it.”
But Susan had made her point. If the kids 69 (want) her back, they should know what to do. When the TV crew left, the kids went into their house 70 (quick) and got busy. Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.
【答案】
61．a62．driving63．things64．of65．out66．them67．crazier68．that69．wanted70．quickly
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一位妈妈因为厌倦为家庭付出太多，而收不到任何感谢，一怒之下进行了罢工。后来随着《今日秀》摄制组的到来，事情有了转变。
61．句意：她想，这是一个母亲进行罢工的好地方。句中“place”为单数可数名词，“good”以辅音音素开头，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
62．句意：她厌倦了开车带着他们到处走，却不向她表示道谢，也厌倦了做太多她该做的家务。be tired of doing sth.厌倦做某事，of为介词，后面跟v-ing形式，故填driving。
63．句意：直到事情发生变化，苏珊决定留在树上。句中“thing”意为“事情”，为可数名词，根据句意知应用复数形式，故填things。
64．句意：当然，苏珊的罢工引起了孩子们的注意。由前句“Susan’s strike got her kids’ attention”和句中“course”可知，此句是说苏珊的罢工当然引起了孩子们的注意。of course当然，为固定短语，故填of。
65．句意：现在全美国的人都要找出是谁把孩子的妈妈送上了树。由句中“who drove the kids’ mother up a tree.”可知，此句是说全美国的人正打算找出谁把孩子的妈妈送上树。find out弄明白，查清楚，故填out。
66．句意：《今日秀》的主持人凯特问了他们一个问题。由句中“had a question”可知，此句是说向某人提问。句中“for”为介词，后面跟代词宾格，故填them。
67．句意：我妈妈比我们想象的要疯狂得多。crazy疯狂的，形容词，由句中“than”可知，应用比较级，故填crazier。
68．句意：雷切尔补充说:“我觉得妈妈太奇怪了，我简直不敢相信。”so...that...如此……以至于……，为固定句型，故填that。
69．句意：如果孩子们想要她回来，他们应该知道做什么。句中“if”如果，引导条件状语从句。这里是按正常情况“退一步说”，与现在的事实相反，应用虚拟语气，从句中用一般过去时，故填wanted。
70．句意：当摄制组离开后，孩子们迅速进入他们的房子，开始忙碌起来。句中“went into”为动词短语，应用副词修饰。quick快的，形容词，其副词形式为quickly，意为“快地”，故填quickly。
八
（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）
Does my goldfish know who I am
I think this is a great question. I do spend my days 71 (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them 72 quite a long time.
This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and 73 (know) when it is sale to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps 74 (they) do this.
Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, 75 even their own eggs. But fish live in 76 very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, 77 (sense) such as smell and touch are even more important.
So, does your fish know who you are I believe your fish will 78 (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very 79 (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 80 (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.
【答案】
71．studying72．for73．know74．them75．and/or76．a77．senses78．surely79．excited80．looks
【分析】
文章介绍了鱼比人们想象的聪明得多。人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但事实上它们能学到各种各样的东西，而且能记住很长时间，并且对此做出了解释。
71．句意：我每天都在研究鱼是如何生活的。spend...(in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定短语，故填studying。
72．句意：人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但事实上它们能学到各种各样的东西，而且能记住很长时间。“quite a long time”是一段时间，应用介词for连接，故填for。
73．句意：就像其他动物一样，它们可以找到足够的东西，并且知道什么时候会被公开出售。and连接并列成分，前面是情态动词can后接动词原形，此处也用动词原形，故填know。
74．句意：能够学习和记忆事物有助于它们做到这一点。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故填them。
75．句意：许多种类的鱼可以根据它们的群体，它们的亲戚，甚至它们自己的卵来区分彼此。根据“their group, their relatives...even their own eggs”可知，此处表达的是一种并列或选择关系，可以用and/or连接，故填and/or。
76．句意：但是鱼和我们生活在一个完全不同的世界里。空格修饰其后的单数名词world，应用不定冠词，very是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
77．句意：对于许多种类的鱼来说，虽然视觉很重要，但嗅觉和触觉等感官更为重要。根据“are”可知，句子主语应是复数名词，故填senses。
78．句意：我相信你的鱼一定会知道什么时候是喂食的时候。空格处修饰的是句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填surely。
79．句意：当我的手出现在我的鱼缸附近时，我的鱼变得非常兴奋。空格处作表语，应用形容词，修饰有生命的鱼，应用ed形容词，故填excited。
80．句意：我不确定你的鱼是否能记住你的脸。句子主语是单数名词face，动词要用三单形式，故填looks。
九
（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）
According to a recent survey, violence(暴力) did happen in schools. Students showed 81 (they) fear and parents and teachers also expressed their worries about it. Experts hope that 82 whole society pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers.
Nowadays, school violence is a hot problem. I think this is also a big problem 83 needs our great attention. We should make every effort to prevent violence 84 (happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 85 (safe) couldn’t be guaranteed.
In fact, violence can 86 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to 87 (much) fighting. If I meet with school violence, I 88 (tell) my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from bad 89 (guy).
All in all, every student should behave well and keep away 90 violence.
【答案】
81．their82．the83．which/that84．happening85．safety86．be learned87．more88．will tell
89．guys90．from
【分析】
本文主要关于校园暴力，呼吁大家重视校园暴力问题并提出了面对校园暴力时的做法。
81．句意：学生表现出恐惧，家长和老师也表达了他们的担忧。they他们，人称代词主格，此处指代“Students”；根据空后的“fear”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
82．句意：专家们希望全社会更加关注青少年的心理健康。根据空后的“whole society”可知，此处可填入定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。
83．句意：我认为这也是一个需要我们高度关注的大问题。本句为定语从句，先行词为“a big problem”，指物，在从句中作主语，可填that或which。故填which/that。
84．句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力的发生，因为如果不能保证学生的人身安全，会有越来越多的学生辍学。happen发生，动词；prevent...(from) doing...阻止……做……。故填happening。
85．句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力的发生，因为如果不能保证学生的人身安全，会有越来越多的学生辍学。safe安全的，形容词；根据“personal”可知，此处填一个名词，safe的名词为safety。故填safety。
86．句意：事实上，暴力是可以被学来的。learn学习，动词；“violence”与“learn”为被动关于，空前有can，此处为含情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词 + be done。故填be learned。
87．句意：如果我遇到学校暴力，我不会用暴力来回应暴力，因为暴力会导致更多的打斗。根据“If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to...fighting.”可知，用暴力来回应暴力，会导致更多的打斗，填much的比较级形式more。故填more。
88．句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我会告诉我的老师或家长。本句为If引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句为一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故填will tell。
89．句意：我想他们会帮我处理好的，他们会保护我不受坏人的伤害。guy家伙，可数名词，此处应填其复数形式。故填guys。
90．句意：总之，每个学生都应该表现良好，远离暴力。keep away from表示“远离”，此处表示远离暴力。故填from.
十
（2021·山东枣庄市·中考真题）
Do you like Chinese folk music Maybe your answer is no, but I like it very much. Last night, a friend of 91 (my) took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Relected on Second Spring), which was played on the erhu, especially moved me. The erhu sounded sad 92 to make me almost cry along with it as I listened. 93 the music was strangely beautiful, under the 94 (beautiful) I sensed a strong sadness and pain. Later I looked up the story of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.
Abing, a folk musician 95 was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893, 96 (write) the music. His mother died when he was very young. He 97 (teach) to play many instruments by his father, and by age 17, Abing was famous 98 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew 99 (bad). He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music 100 (make) a living.
【答案】
91．mine92．enough93．Although/Though94．beauty95．who/that96．wrote97．was taught
98．for99．worse100．to make
【分析】
本文主要讲了作者听音乐会时被《二泉映月》这首曲子所感动，继而介绍了音乐家阿炳的生平。
91．句意：昨晚，我的一个朋友带我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。根据“a friend of ... (my)”可知此处指我的一个朋友，用my的名词性物主代词形式mine表示“我的”，构成双重所有格。故填mine。
92．句意：二胡的声音听起来很悲伤，让我听着几乎要哭了。adj. enough to do sth.足够……可以做某事。故填enough。
93．句意：虽然音乐异常美丽，在美丽之下，我感觉到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。句子前后是让步关系，用although或though表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句子开头首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
94．句意：虽然音乐异常美丽，在美丽之下，我感觉到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。根据“under the ...”k可知要用名词作宾语，beautiful的名词形式beauty意为“美丽”，不可数名词。故填beauty。
95．句意：这首歌是阿炳写的，他是一位1893年出生在无锡的民间音乐家。先行词“a folk musician”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
96．句意：这首歌是阿炳写的，他是一位1893年出生在无锡的民间音乐家。根据下文可知以一般过去时讲述阿炳生平，此处用write的过去式wrote。故填wrote。
97．句意：他的父亲教他弹奏许多乐器，17岁时，阿炳就因他的音乐才能而闻名。根据“by his father”及“His mother died when he was very young.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“he”后接be动词was，teach的过去分词形式为taught。故填was taught。
98．句意：他的父亲教他弹奏许多乐器，17岁时，阿炳就因他的音乐才能而闻名。根据“his musical ability”可知因音乐才能而出名，be famous for因……而出名。故填for。
99．句意：然而，在他的父亲去世后，阿炳的生活变得更糟。根据“However, after his father died”可知父亲去世后生活比之前更糟糕了，bad的比较级worse意为“更糟糕的”。故填worse。
100．句意：他露宿街头，靠演奏音乐谋生。根据“played music ... (make) a living”可知演奏音乐是为了谋生，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
十一
（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）
Coming home after working for the whole night I lost my wallet. It was 1 (probable) very close to my house but I couldn’t find it and had to cancel my credit cards. I had kept 2 wallet for ten years and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright, red leather wallet. Not every adult is sad about losing something, 3 I was very upset about losing my wallet.
I spoke to my 4 (friend) about my lost wallet. Most of them said I might get the wallet back finally but the money in it would 5 (appear). I had listed all the things in my wallet 6 (get) some new ones.
I came home late the next night and my red wallet was in front of my house. I checked it carefully.
7 everything in my wallet, there was a note. I was surprised when I read the note which said, “I 8 (find) this last night. It was too dark to go through it then, so I came back tonight. I got your address from your license. Sorry. Mike.”
Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not bringing it back 9 (early). There was no information about Mike so I couldn’t get in touch with him to say “Thank you”. But I did hope he could know how 10 (thank) I was!
【答案】
1．probably2．the3．but4．friends5．disappear6．to get7．Besides8．found9．earlier10．thankful
【分析】
本文讲述了作者的钱包失而复得的故事。当作者钱包丢了后，人们都认为钱包可能找回来，但是里面的东西却不可能完璧归赵了。但是当作者第二天回家后，却发现了钱包和里面的一张纸条，从这件事情，作者受到很大的激励，相信人间自有正能量的存在。
1．句意：它可能离我家很近，但是我找不到，我不得不取消了我的信用卡。用于句中修饰形容词close，用副词形式，故填probably。
2．句意：这只钱包我已经保存了10年，它是一份圣诞礼物。此处特指这个钱包，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
3．句意：不是每个成年人都会因为丢了东西而伤心，但我却因为丢了钱包而伤心。前后两句构成转折关系，可用but连接，故填but。
4．句意：我跟我的朋友说了我丢失的钱包的事。根据后文“Most of them”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填friends。
5．句意：他们中的大多数人说，我可能最终会找回钱包，但里面的钱会消失。根据“but”可知，是转折关系，钱包会找回来，但是里面的东西会消失，would后加动词原形，故填disappear。
6．句意：我把钱包里的东西都列了出来，准备买新的。分析“I had listed all the things in my wallet…some new ones.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to get。
7．句意：除了我钱包里的所有东西，还有一张纸条。分析“…everything in my wallet, there was a note”可知，此处表示“除……之外还有”，用besides表示，句首需大写首字母，故填Besides。
8．句意：我昨晚发现了这个。根据“last night”可知，此处用过去式，故填found。
9．句意：这个人不仅把我的钱包还给了我，而且还为没有早点还给我而感到抱歉。分析“Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not bringing it back…”可知，此处强调没能更早一点，用副词比较级，故填earlier。
10．句意：但我确实希望他能知道我是多么感激他！此处用于“how+adj+主谓！”结构中，使用形容词形式，故填thankful。
十二
（2021·浙江金华市·中考真题）
The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous for his “Super Rice”, died of illness at the age of 91 1 May 22th, 2021.
Yuan Longping 2 (be) born in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he had given most of his time and energy to rice research. So far, the hybrid rice(杂交水稻)he developed 3 (pull) millions of people out of hunger all over the world. His achievements were so great 4 he was called “The Father of Hybrid Rice” and won World Food Prize.
During his lifetime, Yuan Longping spent 5 (much)time in the farm field than in his office. He was often seen watching plants 6 (close)and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese 7 (farmer)do.
Yuan once said he had 8 dream—to “enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”. 9 a pity it is that he can’t continue his dream now! But surely, people believe, his dream 10 (come) true in the near future.
【答案】
1．on2．was3．has pulled4．that5．more6．closely7．farmers8．a9．What10．will come
【分析】
本文简略介绍了杂交水稻之父中国顶尖科学家袁隆平先生伟大的一生。
1．句意：以“超级稻”闻名的中国顶尖科学家袁隆平于2021年5月22日因病去世，享年91岁。根据“May 22th, 2021”可知，这是一个具体日期，应用介词on，故填on。
2．句意：袁隆平1930年生于北京。根据时间状语“ in 1930”可知，应用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，故填was。
3．句意：到目前为止，他开发的杂交水稻已经使全世界数百万人摆脱了饥饿。根据句中“So far”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，pull过去分词为pulled，故填has pulled。
4．句意：他的成就是如此伟大，以至于他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，并获得世界粮食奖。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，结合句意，故填that。
5．句意：生前，袁隆平在农田里的时间比在办公室里的时间多。根据句中“than in his office”可知，此处应用much的比较级more，故填more。
6．句意：人们经常看到他密切观察植物，思考如何改善它们，就像许多中国农民所做的那样。分析句子结构，空格处要修饰动词watching，所以应用副词形式；close近的，为形容词，其副词形式为closely亲密地，故填closely。
7．句意：人们经常看到他密切观察植物，思考如何改善它们，就像许多中国农民所做的那样。farmer农民，为可数名词；根据空格前的many可知，此处应填farmer的复数形式为farmers，故填farmers。
8．句意：袁曾说，他有一个梦想，就是“在比男人高的稻穗下乘凉”。空格后dream意为“梦想”，是可数名词；根据“enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”可知，这里指有一个梦想，dream以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
9．句意：可惜他现在不能继续他的梦想了! 该句为感叹句，根据“a pity…”可知，应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What +a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”，句首首字母要大写，故填What。
10．句意：但人们相信，他的梦想一定会在不久的将来实现。根据句中“in the near future”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故填will come。
十三
（2021·浙江嘉兴市·中考真题）
In the past, my old grandmother didn’t enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing 1 (use) it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person. It always 2 (make) her sad that she couldn’t see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, 3 mentioned video calling over the Internet. It 4 (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with 5 idea. We bought her a laptop (笔记本电脑). One of my 6 (cousin) went over to her house and taught her how to use it. 7 (lucky), she was a quick learner.
Now, she enjoys 8 (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression 9 her face. She says it’s also very convenient. She can put it anywhere in the house 10 it is small and doesn’t take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while she’s in the kitchen cooking!
【答案】
1．to use2．made3．and4．is invented/was invented5．an6．cousins7．Luckily8．herself9．on
10．because/as
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者的奶奶学习使用笔记本电脑，这样奶奶就可以经常看到家人、跟家人聊天。
1．句意：事实上，她讨厌它，所以她总是拒绝使用它。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事，故填to use。
2．句意：这总是让她难过，她不能看到她正在说话的人。根据“couldn’t”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
3．句意：有一天，我们和奶奶聊天，提到了网上视频电话。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
4．句意：发明它是为了让人们在网上聊天时看到彼此。主语It是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，此处用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，故填is/was invented。
5．句意：然后我们想到了一个主意。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea首字母发元音音素，故填an。
6．句意：我的一个表姐去她家教她怎么用。one of+名词复数，故填cousins。
7．句意：幸运的是，她学得很快。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Luckily。
8．句意：现在，她每天和我们聊天时都很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，用其反身代词形式，故填herself。
9．句意：她很高兴，从她脸上的表情就能看出来。on one’s face在某人的脸上，故填on。
10．句意：她可以把它放在房子的任何地方，因为它很小，不占太多的空间。“it is small and doesn’t take up much room”是“She can put it anywhere in the house”的原因，可用because/as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。
十四
（2021·浙江丽水市·中考真题）
Ed, William and Dan are three young men who love music. They’ve left their comfortable homes without taking any 1 (money) or mobile phones. They plan 2 (walk) around the whole Britain, singing for dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields.
Ed and Dan met William when they were at school. They all liked walking. 3 they finished school, Ed went to study art in Paris and became 4 artist. Dan became a gardener and William a bookseller. They were still friends, 5 they weren’t very happy with their lives.
One day they said, “Why don’t we start walking ” And so they did.
They love simple activities 6 the busy, stressful world.
“People often ask 7 (we) why we’re doing this. But you know it’s a great life and we’re learning so much on our journey,” says William 8 (proud).
Last year they started a website to tell people a lot of stories about their walks. This year they’d like to make videos and tell 9 (many) stories. Next year, they 10 make CD of their songs and star charity. The future looks good.
【答案】
1．money2．to walk3．After/When4．an5．but6．in7．us8．proudly9．more
10．will make/are going to make
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，像我们介绍了Ed、William和Dan三人的故事。
1．句意：他们离开舒适的家，没有带任何钱或手机。money不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填money。
2．句意：他们计划周游整个英国，晚餐唱歌，在田野之类的任何地方睡觉。plan to do sth计划做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故填to walk。
3．句意：毕业后/当毕业时，艾德去巴黎学习艺术，成为了一名艺术家。分析“…they finished school, Ed went to study art in Paris”可知，此处表示“……之后/当……时”，在句中引导时间状语从句，故填After/When。
4．句意：毕业后/当毕业时，艾德去巴黎学习艺术，成为了一名艺术家。此处泛指一名艺术家，使用不定冠词修饰，artist首字母发元音音素，故填an。
5．句意：他们仍然是朋友，但他们对自己的生活不太满意。前后两句构成转折关系，使用but连接，故填but。
6．句意：他们喜欢在忙碌而充满压力的世界里进行简单的活动。in the…world在……的世界里，故填in。
7．句意：人们经常问我们为什么要这么做。此处在动词后作宾语，用we的宾格us，故填us。
8．句意：威廉自豪地说。用于句中修饰动词says，用proud的副词形式proudly，故填proudly。
9．句意：今年他们想制作视频，讲述更多的故事。分析上下文，强调去年和今天的对比，用many的比较级more修饰stories，故填more。
10．句意：明年，他们将制作他们的歌曲和明星慈善的CD。根据“Next year”可知，是一般将来时，用will do/be going to do表示，主语是they，be动词用are，故填will make/are going to make。
十五
（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）
During the unusual winter holiday in 2020, we stayed at home for two 1 (month) because of COVID-19. But my father, a member of the Communist Party of China, didn’t stay 2 us at home for too long.
When my dad heard about some 3 (use) work, he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people’s information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. As the situation became much 4 (bad), 24-hour traffic checkpoints were set up on the main roads to the village. There was only 5 simple tent, a few chairs and two heaters for volunteers 6 (spend) the night. The winter night was very cold and the volunteers could hardly sleep. But my father 7 (final) chose to stay because he wanted to guard the gate for other people.
Dad 8 (join) the Party a few years ago. At first, I didn’t know much about it. After the pandemic, I learned that the Party members are people 9 will step forward when China is in trouble. When I grow up, I want to become one of 10 (they). Even if I am not a Party member, I will make contributions to our society, making it a much better place.
【答案】
1．months2．with3．useful4．worse5．a6．to spend7．finally8．joined9．who/that10．them
【分析】
文章主要讲作为一名共产党员，作者的爸爸在新冠肺炎疫情期间作志愿者来帮助有需要的人。
1．句意：在2020年这个不寻常的寒假里，我们因为新冠肺炎在家里待了两个月。基数词two后接可数名词复数，month的复数形式为months。故填months。
2．句意：但是我的父亲，一个中国共产党党员，并没有和我们在家里待太久。根据“he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people’s information and spread knowledge about COVID-19”可知没有和我们在家待太久，用with表示“和……一起”。故填with。
3．句意：当我的父亲听说了一些有用的工作后，他成为了一名志愿者，去农村帮助检查人们的信息，传播新冠肺炎知识。名词“work”前用use的形容词形式useful表示“有用的”，在句中作定语。故填useful。
4．句意：由于情况变得更糟，在通往村庄的主要道路上设立了24小时交通检查站。much后接形容词bad的比较级worse，在句中作表语。故填worse。
5．句意：只有一个简单的帐篷、几把椅子和两个取暖器供志愿者过夜。此处泛指一个帐篷，simple以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
6．句意：只有一个简单的帐篷、几把椅子和两个取暖器供志愿者过夜。帐篷、椅子、取暖器是用来供志愿者度过夜晚的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to spend。
7．句意：但我父亲最终选择留下，因为他想为其他人守住大门。主语与谓语动词之间用final的副词形式finally修饰动词chose。故填finally。
8．句意：爸爸几年前入党了。根据“a few years ago”可知要用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。故填joined。
9．句意：在疫情发生后，我了解到，中国有困难的时候，共产党员是挺身而出的人。此处是定语从句修饰先行词“people”，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
10．句意：当我长大后，我想成为他们中的一员。介词of后接they的宾格形式them，one of them他们中的一个。故填them。
十六
（2021·浙江湖州市·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Your dog is barking, but you can’t hear it! Your best friend is telling you 1 joke, but you can’t catch it! 2 terrible! The people who have hearing loss 3 (consider) deaf.
It’s not easy being deaf, and although some kids are born deaf, many others lose their hearing later on. So it’s important to know how 4 (be) a good friend with anyone in the Deaf community. Here are some ways.
Be patient and do not give up on a friend 5 hearing loss. If you repeat what you are saying 6 (loud), and it isn’t helping your Deaf friend, try to write it down or use signals instead.
Also, remember that deafness isn’t the same as being stupid. Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else. Don’t treat your Deaf friends like they are not very smart. 7 they can’t hear you, there’s nothing wrong with their brain.
Don’t forget about texts, 8 (email), and so on. These are much 9 (good) ways to keep in touch with your Deaf friend than phone calls. If the two of you can sign, a video call is great!
It’s fun to communicate with others. We should support all of 10 (we) friends, and make new ones!
【答案】
1．a2．How3．are considered4．to be5．with6．loudly7．Although/Though8．emails9．better
10．our
【分析】
文中介绍了和聋人做朋友的一些方法。
1．句意：你最好的朋友在给你讲笑话，但是你听不到！此处泛指讲一个笑话，joke以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．句意：多么糟糕啊！根据“... terrible!”可知此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用“How+形容词！”结构。故填How。
3．句意：有听力损失的人被认为是聋的。主语“The people”与动词consider之间是动宾关系，陈述一般事实用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语“The people”是复数，be动词用are，consider的过去分词形式为are considered。故填are considered。
4．句意：所以知道如何成为聋人团体的好朋友是很重要的。know后用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填to be。
5．句意：耐心点，不要放弃有听力障碍的朋友。根据“a friend ... hearing loss”可知此处指有听力障碍的朋友，用with表示“有”。故填with。
6．句意：如果你大声重复你说的话，这并没有帮助你的聋人朋友，试着把它写下来或使用信号代替。分析句子结构可知要用loud的副词形式loudly表示“大声地”，修饰动词“saying”。故填loudly。
7．句意：虽然他们不能听到你的声音，但他们的大脑没有任何问题。前后句之间是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
8．句意：不要忘记短信、电子邮件等等。根据“texts”可知此处email要用复数形式emails。故填emails。
9．句意：这些是比打电话更好的与你的聋人朋友保持联系的方法。程度副词much后接形容词good的比较级better，在句中作定语修饰“ways”。故填better。
10．句意：我们应该支持我们所有的朋友，并结交新朋友！根据空后“friends”可知此处用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。
十七
（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
A young couple chose to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage （结婚）. They took with them all the things they would need to camping一warm clothes, food and 1 tent.
They went up to the mountains 2 found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided 3 (go) for a walk to more of the mountains.
After a long walk, they went back to 4 （they）camp, built a fire and cooked dinner.
5 ( final）, it was time to go to sleep.
Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife 6 (wake) her husband up and said: “ I look up at the sky. What do you see ”
Her husband answered, “I see 7 （million) of stars.”
His wife said: “That’s right. What does that mean to you ”
The husband said; “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just 8 ours, and if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those 9 (planet). That’s kind of 10 （excite)! ”
His wife said: “You are wrong. It means that someone else has stolen our tent! ”
【答案】
1．a2．and3．to4．their5．Finally6．woke7．millions8．like9．planets10．exciting
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一对年轻夫妇决定去山上露营，庆祝他们的结婚周年。夜晚在山上露营时，小偷把他们的帐篷偷走了。
1．句意：他们带上露营所需的所有东西，保暖的衣服，食物和帐篷。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且test是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
2．句意：他们去了山上，找到了最适合搭帐篷的地方。分析句中的动词“went和found”可知，表示递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。
3．句意：在那之后，他们决定去山上更多的地方散步。决定干某事：decide to do sth.。故填to。
4．句意：走了很长一段路后，他们回到他们的营地，生了火，做了晚餐。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性的物主代词；they，他们，对应的形容词性的物主代词是their。故填their。
5．句意：最后，是时候睡觉了。根据句意，空处的词是修饰整个句子，应是副词；final，形容词，最好的，对应的副词是finally，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
6．句意：半夜的某个时候，妻子叫醒丈夫说：“我抬头看天。你看到了什么？”句子是叙述过去的事情，应是一般过去时，动词应用过去式；wake的过去式是woke。故填woke。
7．句意：她丈夫回答：“我看到数百万的星星”。millions of，数百万，固定搭配。故填millions。
8．句意：丈夫说：“好吧，如果外面有这么多的星星，那就意味着可能也有一颗像我们的这样的行星”。根据语境和空后名词性物主代词ours提示可知，应是像我们的行星这样的行星，故空处应是介词like，像……样。故填like。
9．句意：如果这是真的，那么其中一个星球上可能有生命。one of+名词复数，表示“……中之一”，故空处名词应用复数形式planets。故填planets。
10．句意：真令人兴奋！根据空前“kind of”的提示可知，空处应是形容词；excite，激动，动词；结合主语“that” 可知，空处的形容词应用exciting。故填exciting。
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