第二课时 Section A(3a-4c)
课时目标
重点单词 throw v.扔;掷neither adv.也不pron.两者都不shirt n.衬衫pass v.给;递;走过;通过borrow v.借;借用lend v.借给;借出finger n.手指hate v.厌恶;讨厌chore n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作while conj.与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而
重点短语 be angry with对……生气throw down扔下;使倒下take...for a walk带……去散步all the time频繁;反复as...as...像……一样……in surprise吃惊地;惊讶地neither of 两者都不as soon as一……就……hate to do sth.讨厌做某事have to不得不
重点句子 1.I threw down my bag and went to the living room.我扔下书包就去了起居室。2.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.我刚坐在电视机前,我妈妈就过来了。3.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周,她什么家务也没做,我也没做。4.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我刚坐到电视机前,我妈妈就过来了。5.I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.你帮我洗餐具的时候我会完成我的作业。
教学难点 让学生学会礼貌地请求、接受请求以及拒绝请求
自主学习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1.Would you mind not throwing litter around
2.Neither(两者都不)of them can speak Japanese.
3.Could I borrow some money from you I have used up my money.
4.Linda used to hate(讨厌)doing chores.
5.While(当……的时候)we were having dinner,the bell rang.
二、写出下列画线短语的汉语意思。
1.I threw down my bag and went to the living room.扔下
2.Could you please take the dog for a walk 带……去散步
3.Neither of us did any housework for a week.两者都不
教学过程
环节1 新课导入
(教师通过PPT的方式呈现上一课时的关于家务事的图片)
T:Do you remember some expressions about doing chores What is Peter doing in picture 1
S1:He’s taking out the rubbish.
T:Very good.And what is the girl doing in picture 2
S2:...
然后让学生两人一组进行对话练习,复习上个课时的重点句型。
设计意图:通过复习的方式让学生巩固对已学知识的掌握,并自然引入本课时话题。
环节2 学习3a-3c
1.让学生浏览3a的两个问题,为阅读文章做好准备。
2.让学生快速浏览3a的文章,并回答这两个问题,教师核对答案。
3.让学生精读文章,并勾画出文中的生词、重点短语、句子,教师进行讲解。
4.让学生熟读3a的文章,然后让学生分角色扮演南希和南希的母亲,把文章用对话的形式表演出来。
5.让学生浏览3b的句子,并从3a的文章中找出与之意思相同的句子,教师核对答案。
6.让学生大声朗读3c的句子,并按要求完成练习,教师核对答案。
7.要点点拨。
(1)The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.
句中the minute作连词,意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,其后省略了引导词that。the minute还可与the moment、the instant、the second 等互换使用,minute 等词前还可用very修饰以示强调。例:The(very)minute I got there,I heard the bad news.我一到那儿,就听到了那个坏消息。
(2)“Well,I work all day at school,too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
as...as...意为“和……一样……”,表示同级比较。使用时要注意,第一个as为副词,其后接形容词或副词的原级;第二个as为连词,其后接比较的对象或情况。其基本结构为:as+adj./adv.+as。其否定形式为not as/so+adj./adv.+as。例:This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典没有你想象的那样有用。
8.学以致用。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
(1)他一到那里,我就告诉他。
I’ll tell him the minute he gets there.
(2)她的法语和英语一样好。
Her French is as good as her English.
(3)她老是忘记关灯。
She forgets to turn off the lights all the time.
设计意图:通过阅读,让学生学会在文中搜寻关键信息,同时学习一些重要知识点并能在实践中灵活运用。
环节3 学习Grammar Focus-4c
1.让学生朗读并观察Grammar Focus中的句子,试着分析、总结could的用法规律。
2.教师向学生讲解Grammar Focus中的语法点。
3.让学生完成4a的练习,教师核对答案,并让学生两人一组练习这5个小对话。
4.让学生完成4b的练习,教师核对答案,并让学生分角色朗读对话。
5.小组练习。让学生分组讨论露营前需要做的事以及谁去做,并列出清单,然后仿照4c方框中的对话进行对话练习。教师邀请2至3组学生当堂表演对话。
6.要点点拨。
(1)情态动词could的用法
①could作为can的过去式,在过去时态中表示能力、推测、可能性等。
②在提出请求和征求许可时,could表示委婉的、礼貌的或不确定的语气。其句型为:Could+主语+(please+)动词原形+其他?此时不能将could看作can的过去式。
③对could引导的一般疑问句的回答:肯定回答常用Yes,I can./Sure./Certainly./Yes,please./Of course(you may/can)./That’s OK.等。否定回答常用I’m sorry I can’t./I’m really sorry but I...(先表示歉意,再说明理由)。一般不用No,I/you can’t.因为这样很不礼貌。
(2)I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.
【辨析】while、when与as
while意为“当……时候”,强调同时性或某一时间段内一种情况发生时,另一种情况出现,与延续性动词连用;when可与延续或非延续性动词连用,在强调“当时,这时”之意时,用when;as强调同时性,意为“一边……一边……”,表示一件事情发生时,另一件事情同时进行。
7.学以致用。(翻译句子)
(1)我正在做家庭作业,而我的父母正在看电视。
I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV.
(2)在她小的时候,她就能画出很棒的图画。
When she was young,she could draw wonderful pictures.
(3)请把书递给我,好吗?
Could you please pass me the book?
设计意图:通过学习Grammar Focus中的句子,培养学生观察和总结语法规律的能力;然后,通过4a到4c的练习,让学生充分利用语言实践来掌握如何进行礼貌地请求、接受请求以及拒绝请求。
板书设计
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section A(3a-4c)
The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.“Well,I work all day at school,too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. 情态动词could的用法I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.
练习设计
请完成本课对应训练!Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单元目标
知识目标 Section A 重点单词 rubbish,fold,sweep,floor,mess,throw,neither,shirt,pass,borrow,lend,finger,hate,chore,while
重点短语 do the dishes,take out the rubbish,make one’s bed,a few,at least,be angry with,throw down,take...for a walk,all the time,as...as...,in surprise,neither of,as soon as,hate to do sth.,have to
重点句子 1.Peter,could you please take out the rubbish 2.I’m going to work on it now.3.Could I at least finish watching this show 4.And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.5.I threw down my bag and went to the living room.6.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.7.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.8.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.9.I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.
Section B 重点单词 snack,stress,waste,provide,anyway,depend,develop,independence,fairness,since,neighbor,ill,drop,independent,fair,unfair
重点短语 invite sb.to...,a waste of time,in order to,provide sth.for sb.,mind doing sth.,depend on,look after,get into,have no idea,take care of,as a result,spend time on,in order to,do some chores,for example
重点句子 1.—Could I invite my friends to a party —No,you can’t have a party.You have a test on Monday.2.I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.3.Kids these days already have enough stress from school.4.Housework is a waste of their time.5.Could we just let them do their job as students 6.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.7.Could you please do your homework 8.Could you come back before nine
语法目标 让学生掌握情态动词could的用法
技能目标 让学生学会有礼貌地提出请求,征求许可及回答
写作目标 让学生学会写关于做家务的短文
情感目标 让学生学会有礼貌地提出请求并对别人的请求做出回答;培养学生帮助他人、热爱劳动的意识
第一课时 Section A(1a-2d)
课时目标
重点单词 rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物fold v.折叠;对折sweep v.扫;打扫floor n.地板mess n.杂乱;不整洁
重点短语 do the dishes洗餐具take out the rubbish倒垃圾make one’s bed铺床a few几个at least至少
重点句子 1.Peter,could you please take out the rubbish 彼得,你可以倒一下垃圾吗?2.I’m going to work on it now.我现在要用它来工作。3.Could I at least finish watching this show?至少让我先看完这个节目可以吗?4.And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样一团糟,她会不高兴的。
教学难点 让学生学会有礼貌地提出请求并对别人的请求做出回答
自主学习
根据句子及音标提示写出单词及其汉语意思。
1.Peter,don’t throw rubbish /’r bI / into the river.垃圾
2.Don’t worry.I will teach you how to fold /f ld/ the clothes.折叠
3.We should sweep/swi p/ the floor every day to keep the classroom clean.扫;打扫
4.Why does he sleep on the floor /fl / 地板
5.The naughty boy is always making a mess /mes/ in his room.杂乱;不整洁
教学过程
环节1 新课导入
T:What do you usually do on weekends except playing computer games Do you often help your parents do some chores
S1:...
T:Oh,you often do chores on weekends.What chores do you do on weekends
(教师在提问时应用夸张的语调来强调chores这一单词,并把chores写到黑板上,然后用图片帮助学生作出回答。)
S2:... do the dishes
... take out the rubbish
... fold the clothes
... sweep the floor
... make the bed
... clean the living room
设计意图:以对话和图片的形式,激发学生的好奇心和参与的积极性。
环节2 学习1a-1c
1.让学生分角色表演第17页上图片中的对话。
2.让学生浏览1a中的短语,理解每个短语的意思,然后和同桌讨论在家做家务的情况。
3.让学生浏览1b的表格,为听力做准备。
4.教师播放1b的录音,学生在表格对应的人物下面打勾,教师核对答案。
5.让学生大声朗读1c中的对话,并让学生两人一组,利用1a中的短语,仿照该对话来编新的对话。
6.教师邀请2至3组学生当堂表演对话。
设计意图:让学生通过听力练习和对话演练,培养他们运用目标语言进行日常交际的能力。
环节3 学习2a-2d
1.让学生先浏览2a的表格,了解听力内容,然后教师播放2a的录音,让学生完成2a的练习。
2.教师再次播放录音,让学生找出彼得父亲反对的理由,并在2a的框中把理由勾画出来。
3.让学生再来听录音,教师核对2a和2b的答案。
4.让学生大声朗读2c的对话,然后两人一组,根据听力材料的内容仿照该对话编新的对话。
5.教师邀请2至3组学生当堂表演对话。
6.让学生浏览2d的对话,掌握其大意,勾出其中的生词、重要短语和句子,教师予以讲解。
7.让学生两人一组分角色有感情地朗读2d的对话,然后教师邀请一两组学生当堂表演对话。
8.要点点拨。
(1)Could I at least finish watching this show
①at least 至少。例:Could you at least give me 5 minutes to show you our products?至少给我五分钟的时间,让我给你展示一下我们的产品,好吗?
②finish vt.结束;完成。其后跟动词时用动词的ing形式,即finish doing sth.,意为“完成做某事;做完某事”。例:I have finished doing my homework.我已经做完家庭作业了。
(2)And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
mess n.杂乱;不整洁。常用短语:in a mess乱七八糟。例:Mary’s bedroom is always in a mess.玛丽的卧室总是乱七八糟的。
9.学以致用。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
(1)请把盐递给我好吗?
Could you please pass me the salt
(2)我认为她至少有80岁了。
I think she is at least 80 years old.
(3)汤姆,不要把房间弄得一团糟。
Tom,don’t make a mess in your room.
设计意图:通过听力练习,培养学生从录音中听取细节信息的能力;通过不断地对话演练,让学生初步掌握如何有礼貌地提出请求并对别人的请求做出回答。
板书设计
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section A(1a-2d)
rubbish,fold,sweep,floor,mess,do the dishes,take out the rubbish,make one’s bed,a few,at least Peter,could you please take out the rubbish I’m going to work on it now.Could I at least finish watching this show And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
练习设计
请完成本课对应训练!第三课时 Section B(1a-1e)
课时目标
重点单词 snack n.点心;小吃;快餐
重点短语 invite sb.to ...邀请某人去(某地)
重点句子 1.—Could I invite my friends to a party?我能邀请我的朋友们来参加聚会吗?—No,you can’t have a party.You have a test on Monday.不,你不能举行聚会。你星期一要考试。2.—Could you please take out the rubbish?你能倒一下垃圾吗?—Yes,sure.是的,当然可以。
教学难点 让学生掌握Could you please ...?句型的正确用法
自主学习
根据句子及音标提示写出单词及其汉语意思。
1.If you want a snack/sn k/,eat baby carrots.点心
2.Who should we /invite/ n’va t/to the party 邀请
教学过程
环节1 新课导入
T:Imagine your mother wants to hold a very big party this week,will you help?What kind of things will you help to prepare
S1:I will clean the house.
S2:I will buy some drinks and snacks for the party.
S3:...
设计意图:采用师生问答互动的方式引入相关话题,调动学生的学习积极性。
环节2 学习1a-1e
1.让学生根据题目要求完成1a的练习,教师核对答案。
2.让学生大声朗读1b的对话,理解其意思。然后两人一组,用1a中的表达来编新的对话。
3.教师邀请几组学生当堂表演对话,并给予评价。
4.教师播放1c的录音,让学生在1a中勾出自己听到的事情,然后核对答案。
5.教师再次播放录音,让学生完成1d的表格,然后核对答案。
6.让学生大声朗读1e方框中的短语和对话,说出其意思。然后两人一组,用方框中的短语编新的对话。
7.教师邀请几组学生当堂表演对话。
8.要点点拨。
(1)buy some drinks and snacks
①buy vt.购买,买。其过去式与过去分词均为bought。它常接双宾语,即buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物。例:My mom bought me a bike.=My mom bought a bike for me.我妈妈为我买了一辆自行车。【注意】当sth.为代词时,只能用buy sth.for sb.结构。
②snack n.零食,小吃。它为可数名词,复数形式为snacks。
(2)invite my friends to a party
invite v.邀请。常用搭配:invite sb.to ...邀请某人到……;invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事;invite sb.for a drink邀请某人喝一杯。
9.学以致用。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
(1)你妈妈什么时候给你买的那条蓝色裙子?
When did your mother buy you that blue dress
(2)我很乐意邀请你来参加聚会。
I am glad to invite you to the party.
设计意图:通过听力练习,培养学生获取听力大意及细节信息的能力;通过对话练习,培养学生运用目标语言进行日常交际的能力。
板书设计
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section B(1a-1e)
—Could I invite my friends to a party —No,you can’t have a party.You have a test on Monday.—Could you please take out the rubbish —Yes,sure.
练习设计
请完成本课对应训练!第五课时 Section B(3a-Self Check)
课时目标
重点单词 fair adj.合理的;公正的unfair adj.不合理的;不公正的
重点短语 do chores做家务for example例如
重点句子 Could you please do your homework?你能做你的作业吗?
教学难点 让学生巩固Could you please ...?句型的使用
自主学习
请根据以下写作话题,写出与话题相关的词汇及句型。
平时你的父母工作很忙,你经常帮家里做家务。目前学校正在开展以“我分担,我快乐”为主题的征文活动,请写一篇短文投稿。
be busy with...,help sb.do/with the housework,cook dinner,wash the dishes,clean the room,wash the clothes,duty,share,It’s my duty to...,The more housework I share,the happier I am.
教学过程
环节1 新课导入
T:Boys and girls,we have learned how to make polite requests and ask for permission in the last few lessons.Besides,we have learned several passages about doing chores.So have you already known how to write your opinions about doing chores In this lesson,we’ll learn how to write a passage about this.
设计意图:通过陈述的方式总结前面几节课的所学内容和这节课即将学习的内容,有利于知识间的衔接,便于教师循序渐进地开展教学。
环节2 学习3a、3b
1.让学生两人一组,讨论学生是否应该在家分担家务并给出原因,然后将讨论结果写在3a的表格中,教师邀请几个学生分享自己的观点。
2.让学生大声朗读3b表格中的几个固定句型结构,然后用上这些句型结构给《星期日邮报》写一封信,表达自己的观点。教师选出优秀的作品在全班分享。
3.学以致用。(书面表达)
假如你是王明,你将代表学校参加郴州市中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的题目是“We Should Help Parents Do Housework”。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求:1.内容具体、语言完整、格式正确;
2.词数100左右。
【范文展示】
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen! I’m Wang Ming.It’s my honor to give you a speech.My topic is “We Should Help Parents Do Housework”.Now many students are too lazy to do housework.But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy with their work and tired after work.I often help my parents do many chores.In the morning,I make the bed and water flowers.It’s relaxing and interesting.In the evening,I often clean the room and take out the trash.When I see the tidy house,I feel proud of myself.My parents are pleased with me.I think it’s our duty to help our parents with some chores.
That’s all.Thanks for your listening!
设计意图:通过写作训练,让学生掌握如何表达自己对某事的观点并给出原因;范文的展示让学生总体了解这类写作的结构。
环节3 学习Self Check
1.让学生用练习1的动词列一张家务活清单,然后教师让学生分享自己的清单。教师指出其中的动词与名词搭配是否有误,让学生记下正确的搭配。
2.让学生浏览练习2的句子,然后分类,将“请求”或“许可”类的句子序号分别写在对应的表中,教师核对答案。
3.让学生用练习2中的问题写一段对话,教师邀请2名学生分享自己的对话。
设计意图:通过具体的实战练习,帮助学生复习和巩固本单元词汇和语法点,并学会将其运用到日常交际中去。
板书设计
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section B(3a-Self Check)
fair,unfair,do chores,for example Could you please do your homework?
练习设计
请完成本课对应训练!第四课时 Section B(2a-2e)
课时目标
重点单词 stress n.精神压力;心理负担waste n.浪费;垃圾 v.浪费;滥用provide v.提供;供应anyway adv.而且;加之depend v.依靠;信赖develop v.发展;壮大independence n.独立fairness n.公正性;合理性since conj.因为;既然 prep.,conj.& adv.从……以后;自……以来neighbor n.邻居ill adj.有病;不舒服drop v.落下;掉下independent adj.独立的;自主的
重点短语 a waste of time浪费时间in order to 目的是;为了provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物mind doing sth.介意做某事depend on依靠;信赖look after 照顾get into进入have no idea不知道take care of照顾;处理as a result 结果
重点句子 1.Housework is a waste of their time.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。2.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.给孩子提供一个干净舒适的居家环境是父母的分内事。3.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.我认为对孩子们来说,学会如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。4....he had no idea how to take care of himself.……他不知道如何照顾自己。
重点句子 5.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
教学难点 让学生掌握重要的单词、短语和句子并灵活运用
自主学习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1.Mike’s father wants to provide(提供)the best education in the country for his son.
2.It is difficult to depend(依靠)on others.
3.China’s high speed railways have developed(发展)rapidly during the past few years.
4.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.
5.My neighbor asked me whether I heard the big noise last night or not.
二、写出下列画线短语的汉语意思。
1.Housework is a waste of their time.浪费时间
2.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了
3.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.越早……,越好……
教学过程
环节1 新课导入
T:Nowadays parents sometimes ask their children to help out with chores at home.Look at the pictures.What are they doing in these pictures
S1:She is washing the dishes.
S2:He is making his bed.
...
T:Very good.Do you do chores at home just like the children in the pictures
Ss:...
设计意图:以图片的形式直观地引入本课时话题,吸引学生的眼球,提高他们的课堂参与积极性。
环节2 学习2a-2e
1.让学生两人一组,讨论2a中的两个问题,然后教师邀请两名学生分享自己的观点。
2.邀请一名学生朗读2b下面蓝色框中的阅读技巧——略读,并向学生解释其意思。
3.让学生采用略读的阅读技巧,快速浏览2b的文章,掌握其大意,并回答题干上提出的问题。
4.让学生精读2b的文章,勾出其中的生词、重难短语及句子,教师进行讲解。
5.让学生再次阅读文章,完成2c的表格,教师核对答案。
6.让学生浏览2d的短语,并用这些短语造句,教师邀请几名学生分享自己的句子并指出错误。
7.让学生浏览2e的问题,然后两人一组讨论这些问题,教师邀请几个学生分享自己的观点。
8.要点点拨。
(1)Also,when they get older,they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.
There’s no need for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事没必要。例:There’s no need for them to go there right away.他们没必要立刻就去那儿。
(2)It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and
comfortable environment at home for their children.
It’s+名词+(for sb.)to do sth.做某事(对于某人来说)是…… 例:It’s a great challenge for me to be a teacher in a university.对我来说,在大学当老师是一个极大的挑战。
9.学以致用。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
(1)没有必要对我大呼小叫的。
There is no need to shout at me.
(2)他们花费了一小时的时间做作业。
They spent an hour on their homework.
设计意图:本环节的学习旨在培养学生略读和精读的能力,以及对知识点的灵活运用的能力。
板书设计
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section B(2a-2e)
Also,when they get older,they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
练习设计
请完成本课对应训练!