中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完成对话(填写型)
打电话
(1)打电话人常用语:
Hello!May I speak to...
Is that...speaking (注意:不能用Are you... 或Who are you )
Can I leave a message
I’ll call back later/again.I’ll ring him/her up again.
(2)接电话人常用语:
Hello!This is Tom speaking.(注意:不能用I am Tom.)
Hello!Who is that Hold on,please.
Hold on a minute. Hold the line,please.
Tom isn’t here right now. Sorry,but Tom is out.
Can I take a message for you
Sorry,I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
就餐
(1)主人常用语:
What would you like to have
Would you like something to drink
Help yourself to some chicken.
Would you like some more rice
(2)客人常用语:
Yes,I’d like a drink. I’d like rice and chicken.
Just a little,please. Can I have some more soup
It’s so delicious.Thank you.
No,thank you.I’ve had enough.
I’m full,thank you.
看病
(1)医生诊断常用语:
What’s the matter What seems to be the trouble
Do you have a fever
How long have you felt like this
It’s nothing serious.
Take this medicine three times a day.
You’ll be all right/well soon.
(2)病人叙述病情常用语:
I feel terrible/bad. I don’t feel well.
I’ve got a cough/headache. I’ve got a pain here.
There’s something wrong with my eyes.
It hurts here. I can’t sleep well.
购物
(1)售货员常用语:
Can/May I help you What can I do for you
How many/much do you like
What color/size/kind do you like
What about this one Here’s your change.
(2)顾客常用语:
I want/I’d like a pair of shoes.
How much is it/are they May I try it on
It’s too big/small. Sorry,it’s too expensive.
Do you have any other colors/sizes/kinds
Two and a half kilos/pounds,please.
That’s fine.I’ll take it.
Just have a look. Well,I’ll think about it.
问路和应答
(1)问路用语:
Excuse me,where is the nearest post office
Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the post office
Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest post office
Excuse me,which bus goes to the People’s Park
(2)应答:
It’s over there. It’s about 500 meters from here.
Go down this street until you see the tall red building.
Turn right/left at the first/second crossing/corner.
You can’t miss it. You can take Bus No.103.
You’d better take a taxi.
Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.
(七)谈论天气
(1)询问天气情况:
What’s the weather like today
How’s the weather in Beijing
(2)陈述天气情况:
What a cold/hot day today!
It’s a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.
It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.
It’s getting cool/cold/warm/hot.
(八)语言交际困难
Pardon /I beg your pardon.
Sorry,I can’t follow you.
Could you speak again/more slowly
How do you say...in English
I don’t know how to say that in English.
I don’t know the word...in English.
How do you spell it,please
I’m sorry.I only know a little English.
一
(2021·陕西中考真题)
A: Morning, Wang Juan.
B: 1
A:I heard that you won the first prize in the speech competition of your school. Congratulations!
B: Thank you. You know July 1 this year is our Party’s 100th birthday. We had the speech competition for celebrating it.
A: 2
B: Yes. I talked about the history of our great Party and the great changes in our country in my speech.
A: Oh, we are also preparing some activities for it these days.
B: 3
A: An art show and a big singing competition.
B:A singing competition 4
A: It will be held on the afternoon of June 25.
B: I like singing. Can I watch it
A: 5 . You can come to my school at 2:00 that day and we’ll meet at the school gate.
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
【答案】
1.Good morning
2.Did you talk about the development process of our Party
3.Which activity are you preparing for
4.When will your singing competition/it be held
5.Sure/No problem/Of course
【分析】
本文是A与王娟讨论为庆祝党成立100周年所准备的活动的一则对话。
1.根据“Morning, Wang Juan”可知,也应该向对方说“早上好”,故填Good morning。
2.根据“Yes”可知,这是一个一般疑问句。根据“I talked about the history of our great Party and the great changes in our country in my speech”可知,此处是询问演讲是否与党的发展有关,故填Did you talk about the development process of our Party。
3.根据“we are also preparing some activities for it these days”及“An art show and a big singing competition”可知,此处询问对方准备什么活动,故填Which activity are you preparing for。
4.根据“It will be held on the afternoon of June 25”可知,是询问什么时候举行这个活动,故填When will your singing competition/it be held。
5.根据“Can I watch it”及“ You can come to my school”可知,对方可以去观看的,故填Sure/No problem/Of course。
二
(2021·四川泸州市·中考真题)
A: Hey, Jimmy, what’s wrong
B: I had a fight with my best friend. He is upset. What should I do
A: Well, you could write him a 6 .
B: I don’t think 7 . I’m just not good at writing letters.
A: Maybe you should 8 him up.
B: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
A: But you really should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry.
B: Yes, I know I should, but it’s not easy.
A: Hey, I know. You could take 9 in the ball game.
B: That sounds great. He likes ball game. Thanks 10 your advice.
A: My pleasure.
【答案】
6.letter7.so8.call9.part10.for
【分析】
该对话主要讲述了吉米和他的好朋友吵架了,他询问A该怎么做,A给了他一些建议。
6.根据“you could write him a …”和“I’m just not good at writing letters.”可推断,A应该是建议吉米写封信,letter信,“a”接可数名词单数。故填letter。
7.根据“I’m just not good at writing letters.”可推断,吉米应该是回答他不这么认为,用“I don’t think so”表达。故填so。
8.根据“No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.”可推断,A应该是建议吉米给他朋友打个电话,call sb. up打电话给某人,“should”后接动词原形。故填call。
9.根据“That sounds great. He likes ball game.”可推断,A应该是建议吉米参加球类运动,take part in参加。故填part。
10.根据“My pleasure.”可推断,吉米应该是因为A的建议而感谢他,thanks sb. for sth.为(某事)感谢(某人)。故填for。
三
(2020 黑龙江哈尔滨)
填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
A: Hi, Mike! You look so happy, don't you
B: Yes. Today is ____56____. It's my favorite day.
A: Why
B: Because tomorrow is Saturday.
A: ____57____your plan for tomorrow
B: I have nothing much to do. I only want to stay at home.
A: What about taking a trip to the Sun Island
B: Good idea! We can go there by bus.
A: Why not ride a bike ____58____of taking a bus It's good for our health and the environment.
B: Great! But ____59____shall we meet
A: In front of our school gate.
B: When shall we meet
A: Let's meet ____60____8:00 tomorrow morning.
B: OK. I can't wait to take the trip with you.
对话大意:对话中两个人约定星期六一起去太阳岛旅行,商定了出行的方式、见面的时间和地点。
56. Friday【解析】根据下文“Because tomorrow is Saturday.”可推出今天是星期五。故答案为Friday。
57. What’s【解析】根据答句“I have nothing much to do. I only want to stay at home.”可知此处是在问对方明天的计划是什么,用疑问词what提问,主语your plan是单数,be动词用is,缩写为what's,且首字母大写。故答案为What’s。
58. instead【解析】根据下文“It's good for our health and the environment.”讲骑自行车对健康和环境有益,可推出是建议骑自行车代替乘坐公交车,结合空后of可推出要用instead of表示“代替,而不是”。故答案为instead。
59. where【解析】根据答句“In front of our school gate.”是个地点,可推出此处询问在哪里见面,此处用疑问词where。故答案为where。
60. at【解析】根据题干“Let's meet ____ 8:00 tomorrow morning.”可知此处是说在明天早上八点见面,具体的钟表时刻“8:00”前用介词at。故答案为at。
四
(2020 黑龙江龙东地区)
Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
A: Hello, Sarah! We will have summer holidays next month. ___51___
B: Hi, Mike! I'm going to Harbin.
A: Oh, Harbin is a great place for summer holidays. ___52___
B: By plane.
A: ___53___
B: I'm going with my parents.
A: Sounds great! ___54___!
B: Thanks. Good bye.
A: ___55___.
对话大意:对话中Mike在询问Sarah的暑假安排,Sarah告诉他自己将和父母去哈尔滨度假,Mike祝Sarah玩得愉快。
51. Where are you going
【解析】根据上文“We will have summer holidays next month.”讲到下个月将要过暑假,结合答句中“I'm going to Harbin.”可知此处是问对方将要去哪里度假。故答案为:Where are you going
52. How will you get there
【解析】根据答句“By plane.”是出行方式,可推出此处是问将如何去哈尔滨。故答案为:How will you get there
【53题详解】
53. Who are you going there with
【解析】根据答句“I'm going with my parents.”表示要和父母一起去,可推出此处是问将要和谁一起去那里。故答案为:Who are you going there with
54. Have a good time!
【解析】上文对方表示要去哈尔滨度假,结合答句“Thanks.”可推出此处是祝对方玩得愉快。故答案为:Have a good time!
55. Bye.
【解析】根据上文“Good bye.”可知此处是在告别。故答案为:Bye.
五
(2020 四川省成都市)
完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Do you still smoke, Paul
B: No. I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness. The doctor told me that many ___51___ smoking had weakened my health.
A: Could you tell me how you started to smoke
B: When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes. You can’t imagine how helpless I was ___52___ I began to smoke as I felt ___53___ at work.
A: ___54___ it’s harmful to do so. It cannot lower the pressure ___55___ only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you. The ___56___ and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people’s body and the chances of being sick ____57____.
B: That’s true. I quite agree with you.
A: Some people start smoking at a young age because their parents smoke.
B: Exactly. People always say children like to ___58___ their parents.
A: Yes, children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways.
B: But some parents don’t pay enough attention to their influence on children.
A: I agree. ___59___, smoking is one of the main reasons for fires. Sometimes those _____60_____ smokers even cause dangerous fires.
B: Surely, smoking can cause lots of serious problems. I will never smoke again.
这是一段A和B之间的对话,内容是关于吸烟对健康的危害。
51. years’【解析】句意:医生告诉我,多年的吸烟削弱了我的健康。
根据下文When I got my first job, I was very young可知,B已经抽了很多年的烟。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“多年的”名词所有格,故答案为years’。
52. then【解析】句意:你无法想象我是多么无助,然后我开始抽烟,因为我觉得工作压力很大。
根据上文When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes可知,B刚开始工作时经常无法按时完成工作,并且经常犯错,于是他感到压力很大,然后开始抽起了烟。空格处应填入意为“然后”的副词,故答案为then。
53. stressed/ nervous【解析】句意:你无法想象我是多么无助,然后我开始抽烟,因为我觉得工作压力很大。
根据上文When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes可知,B刚开始工作时经常无法按时完成工作,并且经常犯错,于是他感到压力很大,然后开始抽起了烟。空格处应填入意为“有压力的、紧张的”形容词,故答案为stressed/ nervous。
54. Actually【解析】句意:实际上这样做是有害的。根据下文It cannot lower the pressure but only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you可知,此处A说的是实际上想用吸烟来减压的方式对健康是有害的。空格处应填入意为“实际上”的副词,且位于句首首字母应大写,故答案为Actually。
55. but【解析】句意:它不能降低压力,但只会对自己和周围人的健康造成伤害。结合前后文It cannot lower the pressure和only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you可知,从句意上两者为转折关系,故应填入表转折的连词,故答案为but。
56. tiny【解析】句意:烟雾中微小而危险的东西很容易进入人体,导致生病的几率增加。根据句中things from the smoke提示,烟雾中的一些物质通常是很微小的。空格处应填入意为“微小的”形容词,故答案为tiny。
57. increase【解析】句意:烟雾中微小而危险的东西很容易进入人体,导致生病的几率增加。根据上文The tiny and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people’s body可知,烟雾中微小而危险的东西很容易进入人体,导致生病的几率增加。空格处应填入意为“增加”的动词increase,且主语chances为复数,故动词increase应用原形,故答案为increase。
58. copy【解析】句意:人们总是说孩子喜欢模仿父母。根据下文Yes, children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways可知,此处B说的是人们总是说孩子喜欢模仿父母。空格处应填入意为“模仿”的动词copy,且位于like to do结构中,故答案为copy。
59. Besides/ Also【解析】句意:此外,吸烟也是引起火灾的主要原因之一。根据上文It cannot lower the pressure but only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you可知,说到了吸烟的一个缺点,即对健康的危害,此处A说的是此外,吸烟也是引起火灾的主要原因之一。空格处应填入意为“除……之外”的副词besides和also,且位于句首首字母应大写,故答案为Besides/ Also。
60. careless【解析】句意:有时那些粗心的吸烟者甚至会引起危险的火灾。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“粗心的”形容词,作定语修饰名词smokers。careless作形容词,意为“粗心的”,符合句意,故答案为careless。
六
(2020 四川乐山市)
B)阅读下面对话,在空白处填入恰当的内容。
A: Can I help you
B: Yes, please. I want to ___66___ my mobile phone.
A: What's wrong
B: The screen went black last night.
A: Did you have ___67___ , like dropping it on the ground, or into water
B: No.
A: Well, then the repairman will help to open it up and check the inside.
B: ___68___
A: It depends. Have you got the receipt(发票)
B: Yes. Here you are.
A: OK. You bought it from us on July 9, only a few days ago. Then you won't have to pay for the repair.
B: I see. When can I ___69___
A: I'm not sure. We will give you a call as soon as it's fixed. Your name, please
B: Thomas Tarshis, that is T-A-R-S-H-I-S.
A: ___70___
B: 627935.
A: 627935. OK, that's it.
对话是一位顾客去店里修手机,服务员与顾客之间的内容。
66. fix/repair 【解析】句意:我想修我的手机。
根据句意理解及后句What’s wrong The screen went black last night.可知,这里说的是“要修理手机”,英语中“修理”是fix/ repair,空格前有to,所以这里用动词原形,故答案为fix/ repair。
67. an accident【解析】句意:你有没有出过意外?
根据句意理解及后句like dropping it on the ground, or into water可知,这里表达的是“意外”,英语是accident,是一个可数名词,所以这里可以用不定冠词修饰,故答案为an accident。
68. How much will it cost【解析】句意:要花多少钱?
根据句意理解及后句It depends. Have you got the receipt(发票) 可知,这里问的是“要花多少钱”,英语是how much,上文提到的手机可以用it代替,句子主语是物,所以这里应该用cost表示花费,而表达的动作还没有发生,所以应该用将来时,故答案为How much will it cost
69. take(have/get)it back/fetch it 【解析】句意:我什么时候能拿回来?
根据句意理解及后句I’m not sure. We will give you a call as soon as it's fixed.可知,这里问的是“什么时候可以拿到手机”,英语中表达“取回,拿回”是take/ have/ give sth back或者fetch sth,故答案为take(have/get)it back/fetch it。
70. Your phone number【解析】句意:你的电话号码?
根据句意理解及回答627935.可知,这里是问对方的电话号码,再由前句Your name, please 可知,这里也可以用Your phone number 回答,故答案为Your phone number
七
(2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团))
根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A; Peter, how about playing basketball together this afternoon
B: ____61____ I'm busy. Maybe another time.
A: What are you doing
B; I'm____62____ I must finish it on time.
A: What plan Is it very important
B; Yes It's about ____63____.
A: What kind of volunteer work do you do
B; I help out at the old people's home and I organize some activities.
A: ____64____.Can I join you
B: _____65_____.
本对话主要谈论志愿活动的事情。
61. sorry【解析】句意:对不起,我很忙。
根据下文“Maybe another time.(也许下次吧。)”可知对于上文的提议是拒绝,可知此句的回答是:对不起,我很忙。故答案为sorry。
62. making a plan【解析】句意:我正在制定计划。
根据下文“What plan (什么计划)”可知此句的回答是“我正在制定计划。”故答案为making a plan。
63. volunteer activities【解析】句意:它是关于志愿者活动的。
根据下文“What kind of volunteer work do you do (你做哪种志愿工作?)”可知此句是“它是关于志愿者活动的。”故答案为volunteer activities。
64. That sounds good【解析】句意:听起来不错。
根据上文“I help out at the old people's home and I organize some activities.(我在老年人之家帮忙,并组织一些活动。)”可知此句是:听起来不错。故答案为That sounds good。
65. Sure/Of course
【解析】句意:好的/当然可以。
根据上文“Can I join you (我能加入你们吗?)”结合语境可知肯定回答,可知此句是:好的,这是个好主意。故答案为Sure/Of course。
八
(2020 吉林省)
VIII. 补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确,每空词数不限。
Gina: Mum, I'm hungry!
Mum: Oh, it's time to cook dinner. ___21___ for dinner
Gina: I'd like noodles.
Mum: ___22___
Gina: I'd like noodles with eggs and tomatoes.
Mum: I see. Can you help me wash the tomatoes
Gina: ___23___. Where did you buy them They're nice and fresh.
Mum: In the supermarket.
Gina: Mum, are you free tomorrow
Mum: Tomorrow ___24___ is it then
Gina: It's Saturday. Shall we go shopping
Mum: Sounds good! ___25___ to bring a shopping bag!
Gina: And my shopping list. Haha!
【答案】21. What would you like to eat
22. What kind of noodles do you like
23. OK.
24. What day
25. Don't forget
本篇对话主要发生在吉娜和妈妈之间,两人主要讨论了晚餐以及购物的安排。
21. What would you like to eat 【解析】句意:晚餐你想吃什么?根据下文“I'd like noodles”可知,此处是妈妈询问吉娜晚餐想吃什么,应用what提问。would like to do sth想要做某事,固定短语。故答案为What would you like to eat。(本题答案不唯一,正确即可)
22. What kind of noodles do you like 【解析】句意:你喜欢什么样的面条?根据下文“I'd like noodles with eggs and tomatoes”可知,此处是妈妈询问吉娜想吃什么种类的面条。what kind of什么种类的,对事物的种类提问,后接单数名词或不可数名词。故答案为What kind of noodles do you like (本题答案不唯一,正确即可)
23. OK. 【解析】句意:好的。根据上文“Can you help me wash the tomatoes ”可知,妈妈让吉娜帮忙洗西红柿,吉娜应表示同意。故答案为OK.(本题答案不唯一,正确即可)
24. What day 【解析】句意:那是星期几?根据下文“It's Saturday”可知,此处是妈妈询问明天是星期几,应用what day进行提问。故答案为What day。
25. Don't forget【解析】句意:不要忘记带购物袋。根据语境可知,此处是妈妈表示明天购物时不要忘记带购物袋,故可用do型祈使句表强调。forget忘记,动词,助动词don't后应用其原形。故答案为Don't forget。(本题答案不唯一,正确即可)
九
(2020 丹东市)
Ⅵ.补全对话
(在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语,使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。)
A: Hello This is Jenny speaking. ___________56___________ Claudia
B: It's Claudia here.
A: How's everything going
B: Too bad. I have too much homework to do every day.
A: Me too. I'm really tired. Tomorrow is Saturday. ____________57____________
B: Sounds good. But where can we go
A: Oh. __________58__________ the White Beach I've got three tickets there.
B: No, never. But I know it's beautiful. I really want to go there with you. Can you ask Cathy to go with us
A: Sure, I'll call her, We can meet at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. By the way, __________59__________
B: It will be sunny, just for us.
A: Well. ______________60______________
B: Let's meet at the bus station.
A: OK. see you tomorrow. Bye!
B: Bye!
【答案】56. May I speak to
57. Would you like to go out with me
58. Would you mind going to
59. what will the weather be like tomorrow/how will the weather be tomorrow
60. Where shall we meet
这是一则电话交谈。B谈到每天太多的家庭作业要做很累。A提出明天是周六,邀请B出去玩,提议去白色海滩;B答应一起去并想叫上凯蒂一起。A询问明天的天气,并和B商议决定周六八点在公汽站碰面。
56. May I speak to【解析】句意:我可以和克劳迪娅讲话么?根据“This is Jenny speaking”可知是在打电话 ,请求和对方讲话用客气的问句May I speak to Claudia。故答案为May I speak to。
57. Would you like to go out with me 【解析】句意:你想和我一起出去么?根据“Sounds good. But where can we go”可知B对A的提议表示同意并询问一起去哪里,此处A邀请B一起出去玩,用Would you like to go out with me。故答案为Would you like to go out with me
58. Would you mind going to 【解析】句意:你介意去白色海滩吗?根据“No, never”可知A询问B是否介意去白色海滩,B回复说不介意,用mind(sb.)doing的结构。故答案为Would you mind going to。
59. what will the weather be like tomorrow/how will the weather be tomorrow 【解析】句意:明天天气如何?
根据“It will be sunny”可知B在描述明天的天气,此处A询问天气用What's the weather like或how is the weather 句型,提问明天的天气用一般将来时。故答案为what will the weather be like tomorrow/how will the weather be tomorrow
60. Where shall we meet 【解析】句意:我们在哪里见面呢?根据“ Let's meet at the bus station” 让我们在公汽站见面,可知A询问在哪里见面。特殊疑问句的疑问词用where,时态是一般将来时,主语是we,动词是shall meet。故答案为Where shall we meet
十
(2020 锦州市)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语成词),使对话完整,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A: Welcome to Friendship Store.______________36______________
B: I’d like to buy a smart TV.
A: Well, we have many different kinds of smart TVs here. You can have a look first.
B: This one looks very nice._____________37_____________
A: It’s made in China. You know nowadays China is getting better at making high-technology products.
B: It’s wonderful._____________38_____________
A: 5,600 yuan.
B: Wow, that’s too expensive! I’m afraid I can’t afford it. Do you have a cheaper one
A: Of course. What about this one
B: This one looks very good. And the price is OK._____________39_____________. Please send it to my home.
A: OK, no problem. We will send it as soon as possible.
B:_____________40_____________.
A: You are welcome.
【答案】36. What can I do for you / Can I help you / Is there anything (that) I can do for you
37. Where is it made /Which place is it made in
38. How much (is it) / What’s the price (of it) / How much does it cost
39. I’ll take it. / I’ll get it.
40. Thank you. / Thanks. / Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Thank you so much.
对话大意:对话是一位要购买智能电视的顾客和一名售货员的谈话,顾客询问了喜欢的电视的相关信息并订购了一台。
36. What can I do for you / Can I help you / Is there anything (that) I can do for you 【解析】根据上一句“Welcome to Friendship Store.”对顾客表示欢迎,可推出接下来会问“有什么能帮您的吗?” 故答案为:What can I do for you / Can I help you / Is there anything (that) I can do for you
37. Where is it made /Which place is it made in 【解析】根据答句“It’s made in China. ”讲在中国制造,可推出要问“它是哪里制造的?” 故答案为:Where is it made /Which place is it made in
38. How much (is it) / What’s the price (of it) / How much does it cost 【解析】根据答句“5,600 yuan.”可知此处在询问电视价格。故答案为:How much (is it) / What’s the price (of it) / How much does it cost
39. I’ll take it. / I’ll get it.【解析】根据下一句“Please send it to my home.”请对方安排送到自己家,可推出是决定买这台电视。故答案为:I’ll take it. / I’ll get it.
40. Thank you. / Thanks. / Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Thank you so much.【解析】根据答句“You are welcome.”表示“不客气”,可知此处要表示感谢。故答案为:Thank you. / Thanks. / Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Thank you so much.
十一
(2020 铁岭葫芦岛)
V.补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语,使对话完整。
A: Hi, Tony! Long time no see._____51_____
B: Pretty good. What about you
A: Great._____52_____
B: I only studied all day So now there's something wrong with my eyes.
A:_____53_____. Don't worry !You should do eye exercises twice a day and examine your eyes in time.
B:_____54_____. By the way, what did you do then
A: I took online classes, exercised and learnt to make cakes.
B: That sounds interesting._____55_____
A: Sure. I can teach you. It is easy to make cakes.
B: OK. That's the deal.
【答案】51. How about your vacation
52. What did you do during the holiday
53. Let me have a look
54. Ok, I will have a try
55. Can you teach me how to make cakes
本文是A、B两个人的对话,A和B谈论各自的假期生活,B最后向A请教如何做蛋糕。
51. How about your vacation【解析】根据上文 Long time no see和下文Pretty good.可知此处是A询问B的假期过得怎么样,询问对方的近况可用How about提问。故答案为How about your vacation.
52. What did you do during the holiday【解析】根据下文I only studied all day.可知此处是A询问B假期做了什么事情,对事物提问应用疑问词what,且时态应为一般过去时,故应把助动词did提前。故答案为What did you do during the holiday.
53. Let me have a look【解析】根据上文there's something wrong with my eyes.及语境可知B表示自己的眼睛出了问题,故此处应为A表示“让我看一看”,应用祈使句句式let sb do sth。故答案为Let me have a look.(本题答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
54. Ok, I will have a try 【解析】根据上文You should do eye exercises twice a day and examine your eyes in time.可知A向B介绍了关于眼睛保健的建议,故此处应为B表示“会接受A的建议”。故答案为Ok, I will have a try.(本题答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
55. Can you teach me how to make cakes【解析】根据下文 Sure. I can teach you.可知此处应是B询问A是否能教自己做蛋糕,故可用情态动词can引导一般疑问句,疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语补足语。故答案为Can you teach me how to make cakes.
十二
(2020 东营市)
阅读下面对话,根据对话内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Paul and Bill are from different colleges. Paul applies (申请) for an online school, while Bill attends classes at school. They each believe that their school system (制度)is better than the other.
Paul: Hey, Bill. Are you f___51___ to see a movie tonight
Bill: Sorry, no. I’ll have a class and a lot of homework to do.
Paul: Oh, that’s too bad. I’m so glad I take classes online. I can decide w____52____, where and how to complete my lessons.
Bill: Sounds good, but I really enjoy going to class b____53____ it’s a great way to get to know other people. It also helps me learn how to work well with others. If I don’t understand something, I’m always able to ask about it in person.
Paul: In online classes, I have to t____54____ completely before asking questions. That teaches me how to solve problems on my own.
Bill: Do you ever m____55____ technical (技术上的) problems in your online classes If you can’t open a file (文件), how can you continue your learning
Paul: It’s not a big problem. I can email the teacher or call up another student for help.
Bill: But that takes too much time. You may fall behind on your studies.
Paul: You may a____56____ fall behind. What will happen if you get sick It isn’t a p___57___ for online classes.
Bill: Yes, but my teacher and classmates can help me.
Paul: In an online class, I don’t have to w___58___ about missing classes for any reason. I can always review the previous(先前的)lessons online.
Bill: Don’t you feel lonely sometimes I would feel lonely if I had to learn by myself.
Paul: I enjoy learning alone. Besides, an online class gives me more free time to take part in other activities.
Bill: I still prefer having classmates to discuss and share i___59___ with. I believe that improves my learning all the time.
Paul: I’m pretty self-disciplined (自律的),and I work b____60____ on my own than with others.
Bill: I guess everybody learns differently.
这则对话主要是保罗和比尔讨论线上学习和线下学习的各自不同的优势,保罗喜欢线上学习,比尔喜欢线下学习。
51. free【解析】句意:你今晚有空去看电影么?根据“Sorry, no. I’ll have a class and a lot of homework to do”可知此处询问是否有空,用形容词free作表语。故答案为free。
52. when【解析】句意:我可以决定什么时间、在哪里以及怎样完成我的课。根据and可知此处用疑问副词when与where和how并列,表示“什么时间完成课程”。故答案为when。
53. because【解析】句意:听起来不错,但是我真的喜欢去上课因为这是一种逐渐了解其他人的好的方法。“it’s a great way to get to know other people.”表述的是原因,构成因果关系,此处用连词because表示“因为”,故答案为because。
54. think【解析】句意:在网课里,我在问问题之前必须完全自己思考。have to后面用动词原形。根据“That teaches me how to solve problems on my own”教会了我怎样自己解决问题,可知此处用动词think。故答案为think。
55. meet【解析】句意:你在上网课的时候没有遇到过技术问题么?根据“If you can’t open a file, how can you continue your learning”可知此处讲述的是碰到技术问题,比如打不开文件。此处用动词原形meet。故答案为meet。
56. also 【解析】句意:你也可能落后。根据“What will happen if you get sick”可知此处讲述线下上课如果生病也会落后。此处用副词also表示“也”。故答案为also。
57. problem 【解析】句意:线上上课,这个不是问题。不定冠词a后面用单数名词。根据“It’s not a big problem”可知此处讲述的是生病对于线上上课一个问题,因为可以在家上课,用名词problem。故答案为problem。
58. worry 【解析】句意:在网上的课上,我不会担心任何原因掉课了。have to后面用动词原形。此处用动词短语worry about表示“担心,忧虑”,故答案为worry。
59. ideas【解析】句意:我仍然喜欢有同学一起谈论和一起分享观点。根据“I would feel lonely if I had to learn by myself”及“having classmates to discuss“可知此处讲述线下学习有同学分享观点,动词share后用名词ideas作宾语。故答案为ideas。
60. better【解析】句意:我很自律,而且我独自学习比和别人一起学习要更好。根据“on my own than with others”可知此处是比较级,根据“self-disciplined ”可知此处用better表示“学得更好”。故答案为better。
十三
(2020 昆明市)
A: Amy, you’ve learned English for half a year, ___56___
B: I think it’s so hard. I can’t learn it well. ___57___
A: With pleasure. What’s your problem
B: My biggest problem is that I can’t get the pronunciation right.
A: Well, listening can help. ___58___.
B: OK. Then I’m also a slow reader and I want to improve it.
A: Try not to read word by word. Read word groups.
B: Sounds helpful. I will try my best. Anything else
A: Nothing much. ___59___.
B: I hope so, ___60___.
A: You are welcome.
【答案】56. what do you think of it 57. Can you help me
58. You can listen to the tapes at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you
59. If you can keep doing these, you can learn English well 60. thank you
这是一段A和Amy之间的对话,主要内容是关于英语学习方面的建议。
56. what do you think of it【解析】根据下文I think it’s so hard可知,Amy说她觉得英语很难,故此处是A问Amy学英语的感想。故答案为what do you think of it。
57. Can you help me 【解析】根据下文With pleasure. What’s your problem 可知,A说很乐意帮忙,故此处是Amy问A能不能帮个忙。故答案为Can you help me。
58. You can listen to the tapes at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you 【解析】根据上文Well, listening can help可知,A建议Amy应该多听些英语,故此处是A建议Amy应该去多听磁带。故答案为You can listen to the tapes at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you。
59. If you can keep doing these, you can learn English well【解析】根据下文I hope so可知,此处是A希望Amy能按他的建议做,这样就能学好英语了。故答案为If you can keep doing these, you can learn English well。
60. thank you【解析】根据下文You are welcome可知,此处是Amy向A表示感谢。故答案为thank you。
十四
(2020 河南省)
A: Hi! My name's Carl. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you. My name is Francisco.
A: Wait, wait, please. 51.
B: Francisco. All my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.
A: Okay, Pancho. 52.
B: Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.
A: Wow. 53. . So are you the oldest, Pancho
B: No. I'm the second oldest in my family.
A: So, what do your parents do
B: 54. . It's a hard job, but he works hard to support the family.
A: How about your mother
B: She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.
A: 55.
B: We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies. Things that people buy every day.
【答案】
51.What's your name / Your name (again) / Would/Do you mind telling me your name (again) / Could/Would/Will you (please) tell me your name (again) / Would you like to tell me your name (again) …
52.So, tell me about your family / Would/Do you mind telling me about your family / Could/Would/Will you (please)) tell me about your family / Would you like to tell me about your family / How many brothers and sisters do you have / Do you have brothers or sisters …
53.That is/You have a big family / I can't believe it / That's amazing/unbelievable/… / (How)I admire you / I wish I could have so many brothers and sisters / What a big family (it is/you have) …
54.My father is a taxi driver/cook/… / My father works as a taxi driver/cook/… / My father is an engineer/… / My father works in a coal mine/… …
55.What kind of store (is it) / What do you sell …
【解析】
对话主要是Carl向Francisco询问他的家庭情况以及家人的工作情况。
51.句意:再说一遍你的名字?根据前句My name is Francisco. Wait, wait, please.以及后句回答Francisco可知,这里是想请对方再说一遍名字,故答案为:What's your name / Your name (again) / Would/Do you mind telling me your name (again) / Could/Would/Will you (please) tell me your name (again) / Would you like to tell me your name (again) …
52.句意:请你告诉我你的家庭情况好吗?根据后句的回答Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.可知,这里是问对方的家庭情况,所以回答应该表达的是“你能告诉我你的家庭情况吗?”,故答案为:So, tell me about your family / Would/Do you mind telling me about your family / Could/Would/Will you (please)) tell me about your family / Would you like to tell me about your family / How many brothers and sisters do you have / Do you have brothers or sisters …
53.句意:好大的家庭啊。根据前句Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.以及空格前的Wow可知,这里是感叹对方的家庭很大,可以用陈述句,也可以用感叹句的形式,故答案为:That is/You have a big family / I can't believe it / That's amazing/unbelievable/… / (How)I admire you / I wish I could have so many brothers and sisters / What a big family (it is/you have) …
54.句意:我父亲是出租车司机。根据后句的描述It’s a hard job, but he works hard to support the family.可知,这里是说“爸爸的工作是……”,可以有不同的职业,故答案为:My father is a taxi driver/cook/… / My father works as a taxi driver/cook/… / My father is an engineer/… / My father works in a coal mine/… …
55.句意:你们卖什么?根据后句的回答We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies. Things that people buy every day.可知,这里问的是“商店卖什么东西”,或者“什么类型的商店”,故答案为:What kind of store (is it) / What do you sell …
十五
(2020 黑龙江牡丹江市)
A: Hi, Mary. The final exam has ended. We can do something relaxing for fun. Why not go to the movies together
B: 26. . I haven't seen a movie since two months ago.
A: 27.
B: Comedies. But there aren't any wonderful comedies on recently. I hear that Nezha is very hot.
A: I know this movie. It has a score of 8.8 points on Douban. My sister has watched it.
B: 28.
A: She loves it. The film has a moving story and wonderful special effects. It's worth watching.
B: Great! Let's watch it now. But 29.
A: We can get the tickets on Meituan. It has the cheapest tickets.
B: 30.
A: Let me check it. 19 yuan each.
B: OK. Let's book the tickets right now.
【答案】
26.Good idea.
27.What kind of movie are we going to see
28.What does she think of it
29.where can we get the tickets
30.How much is the ticket
对话主要是关于两个人期末考试之后想要放松,决定去看电影的一些讨论。
26.Good idea.【解析】句意:好主意。根据前句Why not go to the movies together以及后句I haven't seen a movie since two months ago.可知,这里应该是表示对对方提出的建议表示认同,可以说成Good idea,故答案为Good idea.
27.What kind of movie are we going to see 【解析】句意:我们要看什么样的电影呢?根据后句的回答Comedies.可知,这里问的是电影的类型,看什么样的,英语中表达种类用kind,“什么种类”就是what kind of,而动作还没有发生,所以应该用将来时,故答案为What kind of movie are we going to see
28.What does she think of it 【解析】句意:她觉得怎么样?根据后句的回答She loves it.可知,这里问的是看过之后的感觉,英语中表达“认为……怎么样”的结构是what do you think of… 而这里问的是“我姐姐的感受”,所以应该是what does she think of… 故答案为What does she think of it
29.where can we get the tickets 【解析】句意:我们在哪能买到票?根据后句的描述We can get the tickets on Meituan.可知,这里问的是“在哪里买票”,英语中提问地点用where,后句的回答中用到了情态动词,所以这里也用情态动词,故答案为where can we get the tickets
30.How much is the ticket 【解析】句意:票多少钱?根据后句的回答Let me check it. 19 yuan each.可知,这里问的是“票价是多少”,英语中提问“多少钱”用how much,故答案为How much is the ticket
十六
(2020 陕西省)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: You’re wearing a new sweater. It looks beautiful on you!
B: 56. . My sister made it for me.
A: Really She’s so nice and different!
B: Sure, she always makes things herself. I’m going to learn from her. 57.
A: I’d love to. I just can’t wait to learn with you. 58.
B: She’s coming next Saturday morning.
A: OK. Was your scarf made by your sister, too
B: No. It was a birthday gift from Jenny.
A:59.
B: She’s my friend. She likes making friends. Shall I introduce her to you
A: 60. .I’m looking forward to meeting her.
【答案】
56.Thank you/Thanks
57.Would you like/love to learn with me/from her
58.When will she come/When is she coming
59.Who is Jenny/Who is she
60.Good idea/That sounds good/Sounds great/Of course
对话大意:对话中A夸赞B的新毛衣和围巾漂亮,B介绍衣服来源的时候顺便介绍了自己的姐姐和朋友Jenny。
56.Thank you/Thanks【解析】上文中“It looks beautiful on you!”夸赞毛衣穿着漂亮,应该表示感谢。故答案为Thank you/Thanks。
57.Would you like/love to learn with me/from her【解析】根据答句“I’d love to. I just can’t wait to learn with you.”表示同意并期望一起学习,可推出此处是邀请对方一起学习制作东西。故答案为Would you like/love to learn with me/from her。
58.When will she come/When is she coming【解析】根据答句“She’s coming next Saturday morning.”讲姐姐到来的时间,可推出此处是问姐姐什么时候来。故答案为When will she come/When is she coming。
59.Who is Jenny/Who is she【解析】上文提到围巾是Jenny送的生日礼物,结合答句“She’s my friend. ”可知此处问Jenny是谁。故答案为Who is Jenny/Who is she。
60.Good idea/That sounds good/Sounds great/Of course【解析】上文提出把Jenny介绍给A,结合下一句“I’m looking forward to meeting her.”可知此处会说这个主意好。故答案为Good idea/That sounds good/Sounds great/Of course。
十七
(2020 牡丹江、鸡西地区)
(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival
B: _______41_______. I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.
A: Sounds good. _______42_______
B: It was rainy, as usual!
A: Well, _______43_______
B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.
A: Oh, nice. _______44_______
B: I visit my grandparents once a week.
A: Oh, you're so kind and caring.
B: Thank you.
A: _______45_______. See you.
【答案】41. Yes, I did.
42. How was the weather / What was the weather like
43. what did you do then
44. How often do you visit your grandparents
45. You're welcome.
【解析】
这个对话主要是A询问B端午节过得怎样,询问天气状况,具体做了什么事情,并询问B多久去拜访他的祖父母。
41. Yes, I did.【解析】句意:是的,我是。根据“Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival”可知是一般疑问句,询问端午节是否玩得开心。根据 “I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun”可知这里做肯定回答。用Yes, I did表示“是的,我是”。故答案为Yes, I did.
42. How was the weather / What was the weather like 【解析】句意:天气怎么样?根据“It was rainy, as usual”可知此处询问天气怎么样,而且一般过去时态。用特殊疑问句How was the weather或者What was the weather like。故答案为How was the weather / What was the weather like
43. what did you do then 【解析】句意:然后你做了什么?根据“I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family”可知此处询问你做什么了,用疑问词what,助动词用一般过去时态的did。故答案为what did you do then
44. How often do you visit your grandparents 【解析】句意:你多久去拜访一次你的祖父母?根据“I visit my grandparents once a week”一周去拜访我祖父母一次,可知此处是对做事情的频率进行提问,应用疑问词How often。再根据答句的内容“I visit my grandparents”可知问句是一般现在时:How often do you visit your grandparents 故答案为How often do you visit your grandparents
45. You're welcome.【解析】句意:不用谢。根据上文“Thank you”表示感谢可知此处用You're welcome表示不用谢。故答案为You're welcome.
十八
(2020 绥化市)
完成下列交际用语,词数不限。
35. A: ________________________________
B: The population of the city is 100,000.
36. A: ________________________________
B: It's twenty minutes' walk.
37. A: Your new bike is very cool.
B: ________________________________.
38. A: Would you like some more rice
B: _________________. But just a little.
39. A: ________________________________
B: It was Sunday yesterday.
【答案】35. What's the population of the city
36. ①How far is it ②How far is it from here ③How far is it from…to…
37. ①Thanks(a lot). ②Thank you(very much).
38. Yes, please.
39. ①What day was it yesterday ②What day was yesterday
【解析】
本文是五个短对话:1.询问城市的人口;2.询问距离;3.感谢别人的称赞;4.询问对方是否再来点米饭;5.询问昨天是星期几。
35. What's the population of the city 【解析】根据答语The population of the city is 100,000“这座城市的人口是10万”,可知,此空询问“这座城市的人口是多少”,所以空格处填What's the population of the city。故答案为What's the population of the city
36. ①How far is it ②How far is it from here ③How far is it from…to…
【解析】根据答语It's twenty minutes' walk“步行20分钟”,可知,此空是询问“距离多远或从某个地方到某个地方的距离是多远”,所以空格处填How far is it/ How far is it from here/ How far is it from…to…。故答案为①How far is it ②How far is it from here ③How far is it from…to…
37. ①Thanks(a lot). ②Thank you(very much). 【解析】根据Your new bike is very cool“你的新自行车非常酷”,可知,对于别人的赞扬要表示感谢,所以空格处填Thanks(a lot)/Thank you(very much).故答案为①Thanks(a lot). ②Thank you(very much).
38. Yes, please. 【解析】根据Would you like some more rice“你想再来点米饭吗”及But just a little“但是只需要一点”,可知,此空表示想来点米饭,所以空格处填Yes, please。故答案为Yes, please.
39. ①What day was it yesterday ②What day was yesterday 【解析】根据答语It was Sunday yesterday“昨天是周日”,可知,此空询问昨天是星期几,所以空格处填What day was it yesterday/What day was yesterday 故答案为①What day was it yesterday ②What day was yesterday
十九
(2020 绥化市)
(B)根据对话内容,用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。
A: Hi, Ann. ______40______
B: I'm reading a book about medicine.
A: Medicine Do you want to be a doctor
B: ______41______. I think doctors can help more sick people.
A: I agree with you. How are you going to do that
B: I'm going to study medicine.
A: When are you going to study
B: After finishing all my schoolwork.
A: ______42______
B: I'm going to study it in Beijing. Now I often watch programs about medicine, too.
A: You are great. But my dream is different from yours.
B: ______43______
A: A world-famous actor. Many people say I'm good at acting.
B: Great. ______44______.
A: Thank you. The same to you.
【答案】40. ①What are you doing ②What are you reading ③What kind of books are you reading
41. ①Yes. ②Yes, I do.
42. ①Where are you going to study(it/medicine) ②Where will you go to study (it/medicine) ③Where do you plan to study(it /medicine)
43. ①What's your dream ②What do you want to be ③What is yours
44. ①I hope(that)your dream will/can come true ② I hope(that)you can / will achieve your dream.③ I hope(that)you can/will succeed. ④I hope(that)you can make it.
文章大意:A问B正在干什么,B说正在看医学方面的书,B告诉A自己想成为一名医生,A问B打算怎么做,B做了详细的回答。而A说自己想成为一名著名的演员,B希望A梦想成真。
40.【解析】语境理解题。根据下文I'm reading a book about medicine. 我正在读一本关于医学的书。可知此处应是问:你正在干什么/你正在读什么/你正在看什么样的书?故答案为①What are you doing ②What are you reading ③What kind of books are you reading
41.【解析】语境理解题。根据上文Do you want to be a doctor 你想成为一名医生吗 以及下文I think doctors can help more sick people. 我认为医生可以帮助更多的病人。可知此处应作肯定回答,故答案为①Yes. ②Yes, I do.
42.【解析】语境理解题。根据下文I'm going to study it in Beijing. 我打算去北京学习。可知此处问:你打算/将要/计划去哪里学习(它/医学),故答案为:①Where are you going to study(it/medicine) ②Where will you go to study (it/medicine) ③Where do you plan to study(it /medicine)
43.【解析】语境理解题。根据上文But my dream is different from yours.但是我的梦想和你的不同。以及下文A world-famous actor. Many people say I'm good at acting. 一个著名的演员。很多人说我擅长表演。可知此处是问:你的梦想是什么/你想成为什么/你的梦想呢?故答案为①What's your dream ②What do you want to be ③What is yours
44.【解析】语境理解题。根据上文Great.太好了。以及下文Thank you. The same to you. 谢谢你!你也一样。可知此处应是说“我希望你梦想成真。”故答案为①I hope(that)your dream will/can come true. ② I hope(that)you can / will achieve your dream. ③I hope(that)you can/will succeed. ④I hope(that)you can make it.
二十
【2020 鄂州市】
阅读对话,根据横线后所给标点符号的提示,在横线上填写适当的句子,使对话完整。
(Li Lei is making a telephone call to Martin. an exchange student from England.)
Li Lei: Hello! This is Li Lei speaking. May I speak to Martin
Martin: Hello, Li Lei. This is Martin.________55________
Li Lei: Pretty good! And the situations are getting better and better. The adults return to work and some students go back to school.
Martin: I’m glad to hear that.
Li Lei: What about you What are you doing
Martin: I’m writing a book about Chinese people fighting against the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒). I want to show the world Chinese people’s union, bravery and wisdom when they face the difficulty.
Li Lei: That’s a good idea.__________56__________
Martin: In a month. By then, I want you to be its first reader.
Li Lei: All right. May you succeed!
Martin: ___________57___________.
Li Lei: You’re welcome.
这个对话是李雷和Martin在打电话,Martin询问李雷中国最近的情况,并且他在写一本书,内容是关于中国人民对抗新冠病毒的,李雷祝福他能够成功。
55. How’s everything going
【解析】句意:——一切都好吗?——相当好!
根据情境,这句话在两人对话的开始,再由下面的回答“Pretty good”可知,这里应该是Martin对李雷的问候,故答案为How’s everything going
56. How soon can you finish it
【解析】句意:——你多久能写完它?——一个月以后。
上文“I’m writing a book about Chinese people fighting against the novel coronavirus”Martin提到他在写一本书;再根据下面的回答“In a month”可知,这里李雷问他多久能够完成,疑问词应用How soon。故答案为How soon can you finish it
57. Thank you.
【解析】句意:——祝你成功!——谢谢你。——不客气。
上句话“May you succeed”是李雷对Martin的祝福,下句话用“You’re welcome”回答,因此这个空应该是Martin向李雷表示感谢。故答案为Thank you.
二十一
(2020 郴州市)
通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hi, Excuse me.
B: Yes. How can I help you
A: Well, I’m new here. Is there a hospital around here
B: _____________41_____________ . It is on Bridge Street. It’s a little far from here.
A:____________42____________
B: It’s about three kilometers away from here. You can take a bus there.
A:_____________43_____________
B: You can take the No.6 bus. It will take you there.
A:____________44____________
B: It takes about 15 minutes.
A: Thank you.
B:____________45____________.
本对话主要是关于是否附近有一个医院,如何去医院以及花费多长时间。
41. Yes, there is.【解析】句意:是的,有一个。根据前文的“Is there a hospital around here 附近是否有家医院?”以及后面“It is on Bridge Street”可知,此处应该是肯定回答,根据问句可知,肯定回答应该是Yes, there is.。故答案为Yes, there is。
42. How can I get there 【解析】句意:我可以怎么到达那儿? 根据后面“You can take a bus there.”可知,前面是问如何到达那儿How can I get there 故答案为How can I get there?
43. Which bus can I take 【解析】句意:我可以坐哪路公共汽车?根据回答“You can take the No.6 bus. It will take you there. 你可以坐6辆公共汽车。它会带你去那里。”可知,前面是在问坐哪路车。故答案为Which bus can I take?
44. How long does it take 【解析】句意:这要花费多长时间?根据回答“It takes about 15 minutes. 大约需要15分钟。”可知,前面是在问花费多长时间How long does it take 故答案为How long does it take?
45. You’re welcome.【解析】句意:不用谢。根据前面“Thank you.”结合交际用语可知,此处应该是说“不用谢You’re welcome.”故答案为You’re welcome。
二十二
(2020 娄底市)
通读下列对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
(A: Jack B: Xiaofen Place: In the library)
A: Hi, Xiaofen. ________46________
B: Hi, Jack. I'm reading a passage in China Daily.
A: What does it talk about
B: ______47______. Confucian (孔子的) ideas are still useful and popular in China.
A: It is said that he has many famous ideas. _______48_______
B: Yes, I can. For example, one of his famous ideas in Chinese is “知之为知之,不知为不知。”
A: Sounds a little difficult. ________49________
B: It means to be honest about what we know.
A: Oh I see. Thank you.
B: _______50_______.
本文是小芬和杰克讨论儒家思想的对话。
46. What are you doing.
【解析】根据I'm reading a passage in China Daily“我正在读《中国日报》上的一篇文章”,可知,此空询问对方正在做什么,句子用现在进行时be doing的结构,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,所以空格处填What are you doing。故答案为What are you doing
47. It talks about Confucian ideas.
【解析】根据What does it talk about“它讲了什么内容”及Confucian (孔子的) ideas are still useful and popular in China“儒家思想在中国很有用也很受欢迎”,可知,此空回答这本书讲述跟儒家思想有关的内容,故答案为It talks about Confucian ideas.
48. Can you tell me something about his famous ideas
【解析】根据Yes, I can. For example, one of his famous ideas in Chinese is “知之为知之,不知为不知。”可知,此空是由can引导的一般疑问句,且是让对方介绍儒家最著名的思想,位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故答案为Can you tell me something about his famous ideas
49. What does it mean 【解析】根据It means to be honest about what we know“它意味着要诚实对待我们所知道的事情”,可知,此空是询问“它意味着什么”,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,所以空格处填What does it mean。故答案为What does it mean
50. You’re welcome.
【解析】根据Thank you,可知,别人表达感谢,我们要说“不客气”,所以空格处填You’re welcome。故答案为You’re welcome.
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完成对话(填写型)
打电话
(1)打电话人常用语:
Hello!May I speak to...
Is that...speaking (注意:不能用Are you... 或Who are you )
Can I leave a message
I’ll call back later/again.I’ll ring him/her up again.
(2)接电话人常用语:
Hello!This is Tom speaking.(注意:不能用I am Tom.)
Hello!Who is that Hold on,please.
Hold on a minute. Hold the line,please.
Tom isn’t here right now. Sorry,but Tom is out.
Can I take a message for you
Sorry,I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
就餐
(1)主人常用语:
What would you like to have
Would you like something to drink
Help yourself to some chicken.
Would you like some more rice
(2)客人常用语:
Yes,I’d like a drink. I’d like rice and chicken.
Just a little,please. Can I have some more soup
It’s so delicious.Thank you.
No,thank you.I’ve had enough.
I’m full,thank you.
看病
(1)医生诊断常用语:
What’s the matter What seems to be the trouble
Do you have a fever
How long have you felt like this
It’s nothing serious.
Take this medicine three times a day.
You’ll be all right/well soon.
(2)病人叙述病情常用语:
I feel terrible/bad. I don’t feel well.
I’ve got a cough/headache. I’ve got a pain here.
There’s something wrong with my eyes.
It hurts here. I can’t sleep well.
购物
(1)售货员常用语:
Can/May I help you What can I do for you
How many/much do you like
What color/size/kind do you like
What about this one Here’s your change.
(2)顾客常用语:
I want/I’d like a pair of shoes.
How much is it/are they May I try it on
It’s too big/small. Sorry,it’s too expensive.
Do you have any other colors/sizes/kinds
Two and a half kilos/pounds,please.
That’s fine.I’ll take it.
Just have a look. Well,I’ll think about it.
问路和应答
(1)问路用语:
Excuse me,where is the nearest post office
Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the post office
Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest post office
Excuse me,which bus goes to the People’s Park
(2)应答:
It’s over there. It’s about 500 meters from here.
Go down this street until you see the tall red building.
Turn right/left at the first/second crossing/corner.
You can’t miss it. You can take Bus No.103.
You’d better take a taxi.
Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.
(七)谈论天气
(1)询问天气情况:
What’s the weather like today
How’s the weather in Beijing
(2)陈述天气情况:
What a cold/hot day today!
It’s a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.
It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.
It’s getting cool/cold/warm/hot.
(八)语言交际困难
Pardon /I beg your pardon.
Sorry,I can’t follow you.
Could you speak again/more slowly
How do you say...in English
I don’t know how to say that in English.
I don’t know the word...in English.
How do you spell it,please
I’m sorry.I only know a little English.
一
(2021·陕西中考真题)
A: Morning, Wang Juan.
B: 1
A:I heard that you won the first prize in the speech competition of your school. Congratulations!
B: Thank you. You know July 1 this year is our Party’s 100th birthday. We had the speech competition for celebrating it.
A: 2
B: Yes. I talked about the history of our great Party and the great changes in our country in my speech.
A: Oh, we are also preparing some activities for it these days.
B: 3
A: An art show and a big singing competition.
B:A singing competition 4
A: It will be held on the afternoon of June 25.
B: I like singing. Can I watch it
A: 5 . You can come to my school at 2:00 that day and we’ll meet at the school gate.
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
二
(2021·四川泸州市·中考真题)
A: Hey, Jimmy, what’s wrong
B: I had a fight with my best friend. He is upset. What should I do
A: Well, you could write him a 6 .
B: I don’t think 7 . I’m just not good at writing letters.
A: Maybe you should 8 him up.
B: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
A: But you really should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry.
B: Yes, I know I should, but it’s not easy.
A: Hey, I know. You could take 9 in the ball game.
B: That sounds great. He likes ball game. Thanks 10 your advice.
A: My pleasure.
三
(2020 黑龙江哈尔滨)
填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
A: Hi, Mike! You look so happy, don't you
B: Yes. Today is ____56____. It's my favorite day.
A: Why
B: Because tomorrow is Saturday.
A: ____57____your plan for tomorrow
B: I have nothing much to do. I only want to stay at home.
A: What about taking a trip to the Sun Island
B: Good idea! We can go there by bus.
A: Why not ride a bike ____58____of taking a bus It's good for our health and the environment.
B: Great! But ____59____shall we meet
A: In front of our school gate.
B: When shall we meet
A: Let's meet ____60____8:00 tomorrow morning.
B: OK. I can't wait to take the trip with you.
四
(2020 黑龙江龙东地区)
Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
A: Hello, Sarah! We will have summer holidays next month. ___51___
B: Hi, Mike! I'm going to Harbin.
A: Oh, Harbin is a great place for summer holidays. ___52___
B: By plane.
A: ___53___
B: I'm going with my parents.
A: Sounds great! ___54___!
B: Thanks. Good bye.
A: ___55___.
五
(2020 四川省成都市)
完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Do you still smoke, Paul
B: No. I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness. The doctor told me that many ___51___ smoking had weakened my health.
A: Could you tell me how you started to smoke
B: When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes. You can’t imagine how helpless I was ___52___ I began to smoke as I felt ___53___ at work.
A: ___54___ it’s harmful to do so. It cannot lower the pressure ___55___ only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you. The ___56___ and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people’s body and the chances of being sick ____57____.
B: That’s true. I quite agree with you.
A: Some people start smoking at a young age because their parents smoke.
B: Exactly. People always say children like to ___58___ their parents.
A: Yes, children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways.
B: But some parents don’t pay enough attention to their influence on children.
A: I agree. ___59___, smoking is one of the main reasons for fires. Sometimes those _____60_____ smokers even cause dangerous fires.
B: Surely, smoking can cause lots of serious problems. I will never smoke again.
六
(2020 四川乐山市)
B)阅读下面对话,在空白处填入恰当的内容。
A: Can I help you
B: Yes, please. I want to ___66___ my mobile phone.
A: What's wrong
B: The screen went black last night.
A: Did you have ___67___ , like dropping it on the ground, or into water
B: No.
A: Well, then the repairman will help to open it up and check the inside.
B: ___68___
A: It depends. Have you got the receipt(发票)
B: Yes. Here you are.
A: OK. You bought it from us on July 9, only a few days ago. Then you won't have to pay for the repair.
B: I see. When can I ___69___
A: I'm not sure. We will give you a call as soon as it's fixed. Your name, please
B: Thomas Tarshis, that is T-A-R-S-H-I-S.
A: ___70___
B: 627935.
A: 627935. OK, that's it.
七
(2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团))
根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A; Peter, how about playing basketball together this afternoon
B: ____61____ I'm busy. Maybe another time.
A: What are you doing
B; I'm____62____ I must finish it on time.
A: What plan Is it very important
B; Yes It's about ____63____.
A: What kind of volunteer work do you do
B; I help out at the old people's home and I organize some activities.
A: ____64____.Can I join you
B: _____65_____.
八
(2020 吉林省)
VIII. 补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确,每空词数不限。
Gina: Mum, I'm hungry!
Mum: Oh, it's time to cook dinner. ___21___ for dinner
Gina: I'd like noodles.
Mum: ___22___
Gina: I'd like noodles with eggs and tomatoes.
Mum: I see. Can you help me wash the tomatoes
Gina: ___23___. Where did you buy them They're nice and fresh.
Mum: In the supermarket.
Gina: Mum, are you free tomorrow
Mum: Tomorrow ___24___ is it then
Gina: It's Saturday. Shall we go shopping
Mum: Sounds good! ___25___ to bring a shopping bag!
Gina: And my shopping list. Haha!
九
(2020 丹东市)
Ⅵ.补全对话
(在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语,使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。)
A: Hello This is Jenny speaking. ___________56___________ Claudia
B: It's Claudia here.
A: How's everything going
B: Too bad. I have too much homework to do every day.
A: Me too. I'm really tired. Tomorrow is Saturday. ____________57____________
B: Sounds good. But where can we go
A: Oh. __________58__________ the White Beach I've got three tickets there.
B: No, never. But I know it's beautiful. I really want to go there with you. Can you ask Cathy to go with us
A: Sure, I'll call her, We can meet at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. By the way, __________59__________
B: It will be sunny, just for us.
A: Well. ______________60______________
B: Let's meet at the bus station.
A: OK. see you tomorrow. Bye!
B: Bye!
十
(2020 锦州市)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语成词),使对话完整,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A: Welcome to Friendship Store.______________36______________
B: I’d like to buy a smart TV.
A: Well, we have many different kinds of smart TVs here. You can have a look first.
B: This one looks very nice._____________37_____________
A: It’s made in China. You know nowadays China is getting better at making high-technology products.
B: It’s wonderful._____________38_____________
A: 5,600 yuan.
B: Wow, that’s too expensive! I’m afraid I can’t afford it. Do you have a cheaper one
A: Of course. What about this one
B: This one looks very good. And the price is OK._____________39_____________. Please send it to my home.
A: OK, no problem. We will send it as soon as possible.
B:_____________40_____________.
A: You are welcome.
十一
(2020 铁岭葫芦岛)
V.补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语,使对话完整。
A: Hi, Tony! Long time no see._____51_____
B: Pretty good. What about you
A: Great._____52_____
B: I only studied all day So now there's something wrong with my eyes.
A:_____53_____. Don't worry !You should do eye exercises twice a day and examine your eyes in time.
B:_____54_____. By the way, what did you do then
A: I took online classes, exercised and learnt to make cakes.
B: That sounds interesting._____55_____
A: Sure. I can teach you. It is easy to make cakes.
B: OK. That's the deal.
十二
(2020 东营市)
阅读下面对话,根据对话内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Paul and Bill are from different colleges. Paul applies (申请) for an online school, while Bill attends classes at school. They each believe that their school system (制度)is better than the other.
Paul: Hey, Bill. Are you f___51___ to see a movie tonight
Bill: Sorry, no. I’ll have a class and a lot of homework to do.
Paul: Oh, that’s too bad. I’m so glad I take classes online. I can decide w____52____, where and how to complete my lessons.
Bill: Sounds good, but I really enjoy going to class b____53____ it’s a great way to get to know other people. It also helps me learn how to work well with others. If I don’t understand something, I’m always able to ask about it in person.
Paul: In online classes, I have to t____54____ completely before asking questions. That teaches me how to solve problems on my own.
Bill: Do you ever m____55____ technical (技术上的) problems in your online classes If you can’t open a file (文件), how can you continue your learning
Paul: It’s not a big problem. I can email the teacher or call up another student for help.
Bill: But that takes too much time. You may fall behind on your studies.
Paul: You may a____56____ fall behind. What will happen if you get sick It isn’t a p___57___ for online classes.
Bill: Yes, but my teacher and classmates can help me.
Paul: In an online class, I don’t have to w___58___ about missing classes for any reason. I can always review the previous(先前的)lessons online.
Bill: Don’t you feel lonely sometimes I would feel lonely if I had to learn by myself.
Paul: I enjoy learning alone. Besides, an online class gives me more free time to take part in other activities.
Bill: I still prefer having classmates to discuss and share i___59___ with. I believe that improves my learning all the time.
Paul: I’m pretty self-disciplined (自律的),and I work b____60____ on my own than with others.
Bill: I guess everybody learns differently.
十三
(2020 昆明市)
A: Amy, you’ve learned English for half a year, ___56___
B: I think it’s so hard. I can’t learn it well. ___57___
A: With pleasure. What’s your problem
B: My biggest problem is that I can’t get the pronunciation right.
A: Well, listening can help. ___58___.
B: OK. Then I’m also a slow reader and I want to improve it.
A: Try not to read word by word. Read word groups.
B: Sounds helpful. I will try my best. Anything else
A: Nothing much. ___59___.
B: I hope so, ___60___.
A: You are welcome.
十四
(2020 河南省)
A: Hi! My name's Carl. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you. My name is Francisco.
A: Wait, wait, please. 51.
B: Francisco. All my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.
A: Okay, Pancho. 52.
B: Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.
A: Wow. 53. . So are you the oldest, Pancho
B: No. I'm the second oldest in my family.
A: So, what do your parents do
B: 54. . It's a hard job, but he works hard to support the family.
A: How about your mother
B: She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.
A: 55.
B: We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies. Things that people buy every day.
十五
(2020 黑龙江牡丹江市)
A: Hi, Mary. The final exam has ended. We can do something relaxing for fun. Why not go to the movies together
B: 26. . I haven't seen a movie since two months ago.
A: 27.
B: Comedies. But there aren't any wonderful comedies on recently. I hear that Nezha is very hot.
A: I know this movie. It has a score of 8.8 points on Douban. My sister has watched it.
B: 28.
A: She loves it. The film has a moving story and wonderful special effects. It's worth watching.
B: Great! Let's watch it now. But 29.
A: We can get the tickets on Meituan. It has the cheapest tickets.
B: 30.
A: Let me check it. 19 yuan each.
B: OK. Let's book the tickets right now.
十六
(2020 陕西省)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: You’re wearing a new sweater. It looks beautiful on you!
B: 56. . My sister made it for me.
A: Really She’s so nice and different!
B: Sure, she always makes things herself. I’m going to learn from her. 57.
A: I’d love to. I just can’t wait to learn with you. 58.
B: She’s coming next Saturday morning.
A: OK. Was your scarf made by your sister, too
B: No. It was a birthday gift from Jenny.
A:59.
B: She’s my friend. She likes making friends. Shall I introduce her to you
A: 60. .I’m looking forward to meeting her.
十七
(2020 牡丹江、鸡西地区)
(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival
B: _______41_______. I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.
A: Sounds good. _______42_______
B: It was rainy, as usual!
A: Well, _______43_______
B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.
A: Oh, nice. _______44_______
B: I visit my grandparents once a week.
A: Oh, you're so kind and caring.
B: Thank you.
A: _______45_______. See you.
十八
(2020 绥化市)
完成下列交际用语,词数不限。
35. A: ________________________________
B: The population of the city is 100,000.
36. A: ________________________________
B: It's twenty minutes' walk.
37. A: Your new bike is very cool.
B: ________________________________.
38. A: Would you like some more rice
B: _________________. But just a little.
39. A: ________________________________
B: It was Sunday yesterday.
十九
(2020 绥化市)
(B)根据对话内容,用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。
A: Hi, Ann. ______40______
B: I'm reading a book about medicine.
A: Medicine Do you want to be a doctor
B: ______41______. I think doctors can help more sick people.
A: I agree with you. How are you going to do that
B: I'm going to study medicine.
A: When are you going to study
B: After finishing all my schoolwork.
A: ______42______
B: I'm going to study it in Beijing. Now I often watch programs about medicine, too.
A: You are great. But my dream is different from yours.
B: ______43______
A: A world-famous actor. Many people say I'm good at acting.
B: Great. ______44______.
A: Thank you. The same to you.
二十
【2020 鄂州市】
阅读对话,根据横线后所给标点符号的提示,在横线上填写适当的句子,使对话完整。
(Li Lei is making a telephone call to Martin. an exchange student from England.)
Li Lei: Hello! This is Li Lei speaking. May I speak to Martin
Martin: Hello, Li Lei. This is Martin.________55________
Li Lei: Pretty good! And the situations are getting better and better. The adults return to work and some students go back to school.
Martin: I’m glad to hear that.
Li Lei: What about you What are you doing
Martin: I’m writing a book about Chinese people fighting against the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒). I want to show the world Chinese people’s union, bravery and wisdom when they face the difficulty.
Li Lei: That’s a good idea.__________56__________
Martin: In a month. By then, I want you to be its first reader.
Li Lei: All right. May you succeed!
Martin: ___________57___________.
Li Lei: You’re welcome.
二十一
(2020 郴州市)
通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hi, Excuse me.
B: Yes. How can I help you
A: Well, I’m new here. Is there a hospital around here
B: _____________41_____________ . It is on Bridge Street. It’s a little far from here.
A:____________42____________
B: It’s about three kilometers away from here. You can take a bus there.
A:_____________43_____________
B: You can take the No.6 bus. It will take you there.
A:____________44____________
B: It takes about 15 minutes.
A: Thank you.
B:____________45____________.
二十二
(2020 娄底市)
通读下列对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
(A: Jack B: Xiaofen Place: In the library)
A: Hi, Xiaofen. ________46________
B: Hi, Jack. I'm reading a passage in China Daily.
A: What does it talk about
B: ______47______. Confucian (孔子的) ideas are still useful and popular in China.
A: It is said that he has many famous ideas. _______48_______
B: Yes, I can. For example, one of his famous ideas in Chinese is “知之为知之,不知为不知。”
A: Sounds a little difficult. ________49________
B: It means to be honest about what we know.
A: Oh I see. Thank you.
B: _______50_______.
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