中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
书面表达之说明介绍类
调查报告一般分前言、主体、结论三部分。写调查报告时，要注意以下三点：
1．调查通常有特定的目标，所以调查报告要围绕该目标展开。
2．调查报告中阐述的事实和观点都要来自调查的结果。
3．调查报告的最后要给出基本结论。
二、典型例题
随着网络技术的不断发展，人们传递信息的方式也在不断变化。针对“使用纸质卡片还是电子卡片”的话题，你上周在你班展开了一项调查。请根据下表提示，写一份调查报告，介绍此次调查的结果并发表自己的观点。100词左右。
使用纸质卡片还是电子卡片？
约30%的同学愿意使用纸质卡片，原因有：
1.手工制作、激励更多地使用
2.携带方便、便于保存
3.…… 约70%的同学愿意使用电子卡片，原因有：
1.信息量大、快捷分享
2.节约纸张、利于环保
3.…… 你的观点
(至少2点)
【思路点拨】
本调查报告的开头已给出，接着要阐述调查结果和发表个人观点。首先介绍纸质卡片的优点，然后再介绍电子卡片的优点。注意二者的两个优点分别已给出，第三个优点需要合理想象，如纸质卡片阅读起来方便、电子卡片可以自由设计等。最后要发表自己的见解。在列举优点时可用first，second，third等列举。
【写作模版】
About 70% like to use…First，…
Besides，…What's more，…
【满分范文】
I made a survey about whether to use paper cards or e cards in our class.
About 30% of the students like to use paper cards.First，they make them themselves so they use them more.Second，paper cards can be carried everywhere and kept for a long time.Third，people can read them without computers.
The others like to use e cards.First，e cards carry much information and can be shared quickly.Besides，using e cards can save paper.In this way we can help protect the environment.What's more，people can make different designs of e cards they like.
Although I prefer to use e cards，however，in my view，as long as we make good use of cards，both kinds of cards will help us a lot.
一
（2021·河北中考真题）
初中生活已近尾声，同学们即将步入高一级学校。请你仔细阅读下表中的内容和所给提示，从下面两所学校中选择一所你喜欢的学校，并根据该校信息写一篇短文。
NamesItems(条目) Purple School Orange School
Schools public, a long history private, well-known
Teachers hard-working young and active
Students less homework colorful activities
提示：(1) Which school would you like to go to
(2) Why do you choose it
注意：1. 短文须包括表格中你所选学校的全部信息和提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3. 词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
I would like to go to
_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
事理说明文是用简洁明了的语言介绍事物、阐明事理，使人们获得某种知识的一种文体。写好这类说明文要注意：
1．认真审题，确切把握说明对象，并注意层次性。
2．灵活运用语言，避免对译，对提示中出现的汉语表达，要转换为英语思维，并进行调整或补充。
3．正确使用人称和时态。
二、典型例题
生活就像一面镜子，你冲它笑，它也笑着回敬你。请根据下列表格中所列的要点，以Learn to smile为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
学会对自己微笑 1.面对困难和烦恼时，要学会微笑；
2.会让你自信；
3.有益于身心健康。
学会对他人微笑 1.便于与他人之间的交流；
2.给别人带来快乐，自己也快乐。
微笑是一种语言 人人都能懂，传递爱心和友谊，缩短彼此之间的距离。
要求：
1．可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词语：
smile at sb.对某人微笑
shorten the distance between…缩短……距离
【思路点拨】
承接短文的开头，接下来可分层次说明表格中所列的要点，即学会对自己微笑、学会对他人微笑、微笑是一种语言。
【满分范文】
Learn to smile
I remember a song by Westlife.Its first words are“Just a smile and the rain is gone.”I think everyone should learn to smile.
First，learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life.Smiling makes you feel confident.And smiling can also keep you healthy in both body and mind.
Second，learn to smile at others.It helps you communicate better with people.Smiling at others brings you and others happiness as well.
In a word，smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone.It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between each other.Living with a smile，every day will be shiny.
一
（2021·浙江金华市·中考真题）
假如你叫Daming，本周六你们班要去浙江大学开展研学活动（study tour）。请根据下列表格中的内容，给外籍教师Mike发一份邮件，告知你们的计划，并邀请他一同前往。
注意：
1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数：80～100；
4. 邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
内容要点：
内容要点 参考词汇
When and where to go Zhejiang University, this Saturday
How to go by train
What to do visit …, talk with …, learn about ..., …
What to take passport, …
Others meet at the school gate, 7: 30 a.m., …
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Daming
二
（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）
在中国传统文化中， “家”是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂，才是完整的家，温暖而有力量。请你结合下图，以 “Home”为题，写一篇约110词的英语短文。让外国朋友了解中国文化中的 “家”。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三
【2020 四川乐山市】
71.近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象；为此，国家最近印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》。请你结合自身的体会，就如何培养劳动精神，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 上劳动课，学习生活技能；
2. 参加实践活动，如：植树、种菜等；
3. 学做家务，如：整理房间、洗衣服等；
4. 养成良好的劳动习惯。
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：劳动课a hardworking spirit class。
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四
【2020 海南省】
66.周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Make Our weekends more meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
2.所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
4.80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to make Our Weekends More Meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In short, let’s make good use of our weekends!
五
【2020 盐城市】
六、书面表达
81.学校网站英语栏目将组织读书分享征文活动，请根据提示，写一篇短文投稿。
My favourite book*What’s the name *What’s it about *Why do you like it …
注意事项：
（1）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My favourite book
Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
书面表达之说明介绍类
调查报告一般分前言、主体、结论三部分。写调查报告时，要注意以下三点：
1．调查通常有特定的目标，所以调查报告要围绕该目标展开。
2．调查报告中阐述的事实和观点都要来自调查的结果。
3．调查报告的最后要给出基本结论。
二、典型例题
随着网络技术的不断发展，人们传递信息的方式也在不断变化。针对“使用纸质卡片还是电子卡片”的话题，你上周在你班展开了一项调查。请根据下表提示，写一份调查报告，介绍此次调查的结果并发表自己的观点。100词左右。
使用纸质卡片还是电子卡片？
约30%的同学愿意使用纸质卡片，原因有：
1.手工制作、激励更多地使用
2.携带方便、便于保存
3.…… 约70%的同学愿意使用电子卡片，原因有：
1.信息量大、快捷分享
2.节约纸张、利于环保
3.…… 你的观点
(至少2点)
【思路点拨】
本调查报告的开头已给出，接着要阐述调查结果和发表个人观点。首先介绍纸质卡片的优点，然后再介绍电子卡片的优点。注意二者的两个优点分别已给出，第三个优点需要合理想象，如纸质卡片阅读起来方便、电子卡片可以自由设计等。最后要发表自己的见解。在列举优点时可用first，second，third等列举。
【写作模版】
About 70% like to use…First，…
Besides，…What's more，…
【满分范文】
I made a survey about whether to use paper cards or e cards in our class.
About 30% of the students like to use paper cards.First，they make them themselves so they use them more.Second，paper cards can be carried everywhere and kept for a long time.Third，people can read them without computers.
The others like to use e cards.First，e cards carry much information and can be shared quickly.Besides，using e cards can save paper.In this way we can help protect the environment.What's more，people can make different designs of e cards they like.
Although I prefer to use e cards，however，in my view，as long as we make good use of cards，both kinds of cards will help us a lot.
一
（2021·河北中考真题）
初中生活已近尾声，同学们即将步入高一级学校。请你仔细阅读下表中的内容和所给提示，从下面两所学校中选择一所你喜欢的学校，并根据该校信息写一篇短文。
NamesItems(条目) Purple School Orange School
Schools public, a long history private, well-known
Teachers hard-working young and active
Students less homework colorful activities
提示：(1) Which school would you like to go to
(2) Why do you choose it
注意：1. 短文须包括表格中你所选学校的全部信息和提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3. 词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
I would like to go to
_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I would like to go to Orange School.
I like Orange School better because it is a private school and it is well-known in our city. There are a lot of new and modern teaching facilities. We can have access to the most advanced equipment and experience the best teaching effects. What’s more, the teachers in Orange School are young and active. I think it is important and helpful for us to develop a good relationship with teachers. And it is good for our study. Last but not least, students there have colorful activities and I hope the school life will be wonderful there.
事理说明文是用简洁明了的语言介绍事物、阐明事理，使人们获得某种知识的一种文体。写好这类说明文要注意：
1．认真审题，确切把握说明对象，并注意层次性。
2．灵活运用语言，避免对译，对提示中出现的汉语表达，要转换为英语思维，并进行调整或补充。
3．正确使用人称和时态。
二、典型例题
生活就像一面镜子，你冲它笑，它也笑着回敬你。请根据下列表格中所列的要点，以Learn to smile为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
学会对自己微笑 1.面对困难和烦恼时，要学会微笑；
2.会让你自信；
3.有益于身心健康。
学会对他人微笑 1.便于与他人之间的交流；
2.给别人带来快乐，自己也快乐。
微笑是一种语言 人人都能懂，传递爱心和友谊，缩短彼此之间的距离。
要求：
1．可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词语：
smile at sb.对某人微笑
shorten the distance between…缩短……距离
【思路点拨】
承接短文的开头，接下来可分层次说明表格中所列的要点，即学会对自己微笑、学会对他人微笑、微笑是一种语言。
【满分范文】
Learn to smile
I remember a song by Westlife.Its first words are“Just a smile and the rain is gone.”I think everyone should learn to smile.
First，learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life.Smiling makes you feel confident.And smiling can also keep you healthy in both body and mind.
Second，learn to smile at others.It helps you communicate better with people.Smiling at others brings you and others happiness as well.
In a word，smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone.It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between each other.Living with a smile，every day will be shiny.
一
（2021·浙江金华市·中考真题）
假如你叫Daming，本周六你们班要去浙江大学开展研学活动（study tour）。请根据下列表格中的内容，给外籍教师Mike发一份邮件，告知你们的计划，并邀请他一同前往。
注意：
1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数：80～100；
4. 邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
内容要点：
内容要点 参考词汇
When and where to go Zhejiang University, this Saturday
How to go by train
What to do visit …, talk with …, learn about ..., …
What to take passport, …
Others meet at the school gate, 7: 30 a.m., …
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Daming
【答案】
Dear Mike,
My classmates and I are going to Zhejiang University for a study tour this Saturday. It is one of the best universities in China and also my dream university. When we are there, we’ll go around the campus, visit the labs and libraries, and learn about its history. We will also talk with the teachers and students there.
Would you like to join us If yes, please remember to take your passport because we’ll take the train. And we will meet at the school gate at 7:30 on Saturday morning.
Looking forward to seeing you!
Yours,
Daming
二
（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）
在中国传统文化中， “家”是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂，才是完整的家，温暖而有力量。请你结合下图，以 “Home”为题，写一篇约110词的英语短文。让外国朋友了解中国文化中的 “家”。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Home
Home means a lot to every Chinese.
When our family members come back home for reunion, we sit around the table, sharing our achievements and happiness. Home becomes the warmest place.
It’s a place full of love. Love can be expressed by gift, family dinner and phone call. However, none is better than going back home and spending time with our families.
It’s also a place full of strength. Whenever we have difficulties, we can return home. Thanks to the encouragement and help from our families, we can rebuild our belief and confidence to keep moving forward.
So how long have you been away from home Come back. Home is always waiting for you.
三
【2020 四川乐山市】
71.近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象；为此，国家最近印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》。请你结合自身的体会，就如何培养劳动精神，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 上劳动课，学习生活技能；
2. 参加实践活动，如：植树、种菜等；
3. 学做家务，如：整理房间、洗衣服等；
4. 养成良好的劳动习惯。
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：劳动课a hardworking spirit class。
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly.
Firstly, we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. Secondly, we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich our real-world work experience. Also, we need try to do some chores at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes. Above all, we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.
In a word, the hardworking spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up.
四
【2020 海南省】
66.周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Make Our weekends more meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
2.所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
4.80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to make Our Weekends More Meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In short, let’s make good use of our weekends!
【参考范文】
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful Here are some of my suggestions.
First of all, the weekend is a great time for family to get together. It's good to help our parents do some housework. That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them. Secondly, we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend. For example, I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading Thirdly, we can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old people's home or doing some cleaning in public places. Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice.
In short, let's make good use of our weekends
五
【2020 盐城市】
六、书面表达
81.学校网站英语栏目将组织读书分享征文活动，请根据提示，写一篇短文投稿。
My favourite book*What’s the name *What’s it about *Why do you like it …
注意事项：
（1）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My favourite book
Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My favourite book
Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, the Monkey King is my favourite book.
The Monkey King is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. He is not a normal monkey. In fact,he is brave enough to fight with any bad person and he can always win the fights. So I like to read it.
The book mainly talks about three things. First of all, it tells us why the monkey can make 72 changes and what different animals and objects he can change into. Secondly, the book shows us how the monkey uses his magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. Last but not least, the book tells us how the monkey fights with bad people. I like to read this part very much because the monkey always tries his best to win the fights.
The book teaches us to be brave when we are in trouble. And it also tells us to keep fighting to help the weak. Most importantly, it tells us to keep trying in our lives and never give up.
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