中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
代词考点解析
考点一 人称代词
1.人称代词的主格和宾格
数人称格 单数 复数
一 二 三 一 二 三
主格 I you she,he,it we you they
宾格 me you her,him,it us you them
2.人称代词的用法
种类 位置 用法 例句
主格 句首 主语 She is a good student.
宾格 动词、介词之后 宾语或表语 I don’t know her.His mother is waiting for him outside.—Who is there —It’s me.
考点二 物主代词
1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
数人称词义类型 单数 复数
一 二 三 一 二 三
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers ours yours theirs
2.物主代词的用法
(1)形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,后面加名词。
His parents are both office workers.
These women are their mothers.
(2)名词性物主代词起名词的作用,常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
My idea is quite different from hers.=My idea is quite different from her idea.
知识拓展
“of+名词性物主代词”表示多个人或物中的一个属于某人或与某人有关时,或用到this或that时,要用of mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs。如:a friend of mine、 that car of yours。
3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别
物主代词 用法 例句
形容词性物主代词 其后一定要接名词 This is my new house.
名词性物主代词 其后不需接任何词 The blue car is hers.
1．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—I hear Chang’e -5 brought some samples from the Moon to the Earth last year.
—Yes. It makes ________ proud.
A．we B．us C．our
2．（2021·北京中考真题）Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________.
A．him B．her C．you D．them
3．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）This pair of socks _________ soft. I’ll take _________.
A．feel; it B．feels; it C．feels; them
4．（2021·贵州安顺市·中考真题）Today is Frank’s twelfth birthday. His mother bought a nice present for _________.
A．her B．him C．them
5．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）The shoes look ______. Can I try ________ on
A．nice; it B．nicely; them C．nice; them
6．（2021·湖北荆州市·中考真题）— Who’s that boy over there
—______ is my cousin.
A．You B．I C．He D．She
7．（2021·山西中考真题）Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget ________.
A．me B．him C．them
8．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）My best friend and ________ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.
A．I B．me C．mine
9．（2021·天津中考真题）Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.
A．our; she B．our; her C．we; he D．we; her
10．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ________ maths last term.
A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves
11．（2021·重庆中考真题）The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like ________ very much.
A．he B．him C．her D．she
12．（2021·重庆中考真题）Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes ________ quite excited.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
13．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—I bought a skirt for ________. I hope you like ________.
—Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.
A．you; one B．you; it C．me; one D．me, it
14．（2021·青海中考真题）Each child can only hand in one piece of work ______ in the drawing competition.
A．himself B．herself C．themselves
15．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）Once robots can think for ______, problems may appear.
A．themselves B．them C．they
16．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by ______.
A．yourself B．myself C．herself
考点三 不定代词
普通不定代词的用法
(1)some与any
some与any均表示“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词;some一般用于肯定句中,any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。但在疑问句中,若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议时应用some。
There aren’t any students in the classroom.
—Would you like some coffee
—Yes,please.
(2)little,a little,few,a few
可数 不可数
肯定 a few(有一些)=some a little(有一点儿)=some
否定 few(几乎没有) little(几乎没有)
Would you please buy some salt for me,Tony There is little left.
He has so little money that he can’t afford the book.
(3)many与much
many修饰可数名词复数,还可以与表示程度的副词 so,too等连用。much 修饰不可数名词,也可以与表示程度的副词so,too等连用。
(4)other,the other,others,the others,another
不定代词 意义 用法说明
other 另外的 表泛指,用法相当于形容词性物主代词,常与复数名词连用
the other 两者中的另一个,剩下的全部 表特指,常与表范围的短语连用,表示“剩下的全部”。当范围为“两个”时,与one构成“one...the other...”结构
others 另一些 泛指别的人或物(但不是全部),不能作定语,常用于“some...others...”结构中
the others 其余的 特指“其余所有的人或物”
another 又一个,另一个 一般情况下,后面接可数名词单数,但后面可以加few或带数字的复数名词。常用于购物和吃东西的情景中
(5)表示两者、三者或三者以上的不定代词
都 任何一个 都不
两者 both either neither
三者或三者以上 all any none
3.复合不定代词包括:
somebody某人 anybody任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每个人
someone某人 anyone任何人 no one没有人 everyone每个人
something某事 anything任何事 nothing没有什么 everything每件事
复合不定代词的用法
(1)复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Everything is ready.
(2)复合不定代词的修饰语放到其后面。
There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.
I have something good to eat.
(3)复合不定代词可以和else连用,但不能与other连用。
Do you have anything else to say
(4)复合不定代词不能与of连用表示“整体中的部分”。
(5)nobody=not anybody,nothing=not anything。
一
1．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）—Can I help you
—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.
A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information
2．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）On the website, you can chat with ________ in English to improve your spoken English.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
3．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one
—________ . I like blue.
A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．Both
4．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—This dress is too long, please give me ________ one.
—Sure, madam. Give ________ back to me and try on this one.
A．other; one B．other; it C．another; it D．another; one
5．（2021·广西贺州市·中考真题）During the exam, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．the more careful; the less B．the more careful; the fewer
C．the more careless; the less D．the more careless; the fewer
6．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）The population of Suihua is much smaller than _________ of Harbin.
A．it B．one C．that
7．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）I read two reports yesterday. One is about the Three-Child Policy（政策）, _______ is about Mars exploration（探测）.
A．another B．the other C．other
8．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）— Which of the two T-shirts do you want
— ________. One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one
A．Either B．Both C．Neither
9．（2021·山东东营市·中考真题）—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________of them got wet. Can you guess why
—Because it was not raining!
A．All B．None C．Most D．Some
10．（2021·福建中考真题）—Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre
—Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ________ on your left.
A．it B．any C．one
11．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）We have two more classes. ________ is physics, ________ is politics.
A．One; another B．One; the other C．One; others
12．（2021·新疆中考真题）— Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin
— ________ is OK. It’s up to you.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．All
13．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）一Look, Betty has a new mobile phone-Huawei Mate 40 Pro. How nice it is!
—Yes. Her mother bought __________ for her progress.
A．it B．one C．this
14．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）— There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite
— Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have their special tastes.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
15．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）The two books are ________ about English. You can choose ________ of them to read.
A．all; both B．all; either C．both; either D．both; neither
16．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ________ on the Earth.
A．that B．those C．one D．ones
17．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ if you want.
A．one B．it C．much D．a little
18．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）—Which colour do you like, red or blue
— ________. I like green.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
19．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ________ side of the street.
A．both B．other C．either D．all
20．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）—What do you think of learning Chinese, David
—Actually, I find ________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.
A．that B．one C．it
考点四 疑问代词
疑问代词 主要用法 例句
who 作主语、宾语(但紧跟在介词后面时只能用whom) Who wants to go with me Who are you talking to
whom who的宾格形式,作宾语 Whom are you talking to To whom are you talking
whose who的所有格形式,作表语、宾语、定语 Whose book is this
what/who what询问某人的职业 —What’s your father —He is a worker.
who 询问某人的身份、姓名 —Who is the boy under the tree —He is Li Ming.
what/which what“什么”,没有范围的限定 What would you like
which“哪一个,哪一些”,有范围的限制 Which do you like better,spring or summer
考点五 it的用法
1.指代前面提到过的同一事物
This is not my book.It is Jim’s.
易混辨析
it,one,that的区别
代词 用法 例句
it 特指上文提到的同一对象,是同一事物 The book is mine. It’s very interesting.
one 泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个,同类而不同物 —Who has a pen —I have one.
that 常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
2.用来代替指示代词this 或that
—What’s this
—It’s a pencil.
3.指婴儿或用以明确身份
What will you call it if it’s a boy
It’s your mother on the phone.
Hi, it’s me.
4.指时间或季节
—What’s the time now
—It’s ten o’clock.
5.指天气
—What’s the weather like today
—It’s sunny.
6.指距离
How far is it from your school to your home
7.常用于下列句型中:
(1)It is+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.
It is important for us to work hard.
(2)It’s time to do/for/that...
It’s time to get up/for lunch/that we went home.
(3)It seems that...看起来……
It seems that he is quite happy.
(4)It’s one’s turn to do...轮到某人做……
It’s your turn to sing.
(5)It’s+adj.+that 从句
It’s important that you should attend the meeting.
(6)It’s+一段时间+since从句
It’s weeks since I saw Grandma.
8.作形式宾语
Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line
9.构成强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”
It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.
1．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）—Do you know the woman ______ wears a blue skirt
—Oh, she’s my aunt.
A．which B．who C．what
2．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV programme ______ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A．who B．that C．what
3．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
4．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）—Millie, ______ are you reading
—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A．who B．how C．where D．what
5．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）Amy hid under ______ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
6．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______ kind of movies you like best
—Umm…. I like the movies ______ make me laugh.
A．what; which B．what; what C．which; what D．which; where
7．（2021·云南中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ______ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A．when B．who C．which D．whose
8．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ______ in health.
A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．myself
9．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ______ has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A．who B．whose C．which
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代词考点解析
考点一 人称代词
1.人称代词的主格和宾格
数人称格 单数 复数
一 二 三 一 二 三
主格 I you she,he,it we you they
宾格 me you her,him,it us you them
2.人称代词的用法
种类 位置 用法 例句
主格 句首 主语 She is a good student.
宾格 动词、介词之后 宾语或表语 I don’t know her.His mother is waiting for him outside.—Who is there —It’s me.
考点二 物主代词
1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
数人称词义类型 单数 复数
一 二 三 一 二 三
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers ours yours theirs
2.物主代词的用法
(1)形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,后面加名词。
His parents are both office workers.
These women are their mothers.
(2)名词性物主代词起名词的作用,常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
My idea is quite different from hers.=My idea is quite different from her idea.
知识拓展
“of+名词性物主代词”表示多个人或物中的一个属于某人或与某人有关时,或用到this或that时,要用of mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs。如:a friend of mine、 that car of yours。
3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别
物主代词 用法 例句
形容词性物主代词 其后一定要接名词 This is my new house.
名词性物主代词 其后不需接任何词 The blue car is hers.
1．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—I hear Chang’e -5 brought some samples from the Moon to the Earth last year.
—Yes. It makes ________ proud.
A．we B．us C．our
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我听说嫦娥五号去年从月球带回了一些样本到地球。——是的。这让我们感到骄傲。
考查人称代词宾格。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。make sb. adj.使某人……，make后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。
2．（2021·北京中考真题）Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________.
A．him B．her C．you D．them
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。
考查代词辨析。him他；her她；you你/你们；them他们。根据“Mary’s birthday is coming.”可知，此处指Mary，女性，故选B。
3．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）This pair of socks _________ soft. I’ll take _________.
A．feel; it B．feels; it C．feels; them
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这双袜子摸起来很软。我要买它们。
考查主谓一致及人称代词。this pair of修饰主语时，动词用三单形式，排除A选项。第二句指要买这双袜子，表复数概念，用人称代词them作宾语，故选C。
4．（2021·贵州安顺市·中考真题）Today is Frank’s twelfth birthday. His mother bought a nice present for _________.
A．her B．him C．them
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今天是弗兰克的十二岁生日。他妈妈给他买了一件漂亮的礼物。
考查代词。her她；him他；them他们；空格作介词for的宾语，应用宾格，指代的是Frank，是男性，应用him，故选B。
5．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）The shoes look ______. Can I try ________ on
A．nice; it B．nicely; them C．nice; them
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这双鞋看起来不错。我可以试穿一下吗？
考查形容词和代词。nice好的；nicely好地；it它；them它们；look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除B选项；第二空指代的是前面的名词shoes，应用代词them代替，故选C。
6．（2021·湖北荆州市·中考真题）— Who’s that boy over there
—______ is my cousin.
A．You B．I C．He D．She
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——那边的那个男孩是谁？——他是我的堂弟。
考查人称代词辨析。you你；I我；he他；she她。此空指代前文的“that boy”，指男性，故选C。
7．（2021·山西中考真题）Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget ________.
A．me B．him C．them
【答案】B
【详解】句意：被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平帮助中国摆脱了饥饿。人们永远不会忘记他。
考查代词辨析。me我；him他；them他们。此处指代前文提到的“Yuan Longping”，男性，故选B。
8．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）My best friend and ________ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.
A．I B．me C．mine
【答案】A
【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，我和我最好的朋友正在修理坏机器。
考查人称代词主格。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，空格处和My best friend 是并列主语，所以应用人称代词主格形式，故选A。
9．（2021·天津中考真题）Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.
A．our; she B．our; her C．we; he D．we; her
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师，我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除C和D，第二个空在谓语动词like后，用人称代词宾格。故选B。
10．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ________ maths last term.
A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves
【答案】A
【详解】句意：李老师是个幽默的老师，上学期教我们数学。
考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己；空格作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故选A。
11．（2021·重庆中考真题）The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like ________ very much.
A．he B．him C．her D．she
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老人经常给他们讲有趣的故事，所以他们非常喜欢他。
考查代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格；she她，主格；like是动词，后接宾语，应用宾格，此处指的是“The old man”，应用him指代，故选B。
12．（2021·重庆中考真题）Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes ________ quite excited.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：安收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。这让她很兴奋。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
13．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—I bought a skirt for ________. I hope you like ________.
—Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.
A．you; one B．you; it C．me; one D．me, it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我给你买了条裙子。希望你喜欢。——谢谢你，妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。
考查代词。you你；one指代同名异物；it指代同名同物；me我；这里是对话，结合“Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.”可知，第一空指的是“给你买了一条裙子”，for是介词，应用宾格you作宾语；第二空指的是前文提到的这条裙子，是同名同物，应用it代替，故选B。
14．（2021·青海中考真题）Each child can only hand in one piece of work ______ in the drawing competition.
A．himself B．herself C．themselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在绘画比赛中，每个孩子只能自己交一幅作品。考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Each child can only hand in one piece of work … in the drawing competition”可知，此处指孩子们只能交他们自己的其中一幅作品，故选C。
15．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）Once robots can think for ______, problems may appear.
A．themselves B．them C．they
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一旦机器人能够独立思考，问题就会出现。考查反身代词。themselves它们自己，反身代词；them它们，人称代词宾格；they它们，人称代词主格。根据“Once robots can think for…”可知，是机器人为它们自己考虑，故选A。
16．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by ______.
A．yourself B．myself C．herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：没有人教这位老妇人如何使用微信。她是自学的。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。learn sth by oneself自学，根据主语“She”可知，应用herself，故选C。
考点三 不定代词
普通不定代词的用法
(1)some与any
some与any均表示“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词;some一般用于肯定句中,any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。但在疑问句中,若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议时应用some。
There aren’t any students in the classroom.
—Would you like some coffee
—Yes,please.
(2)little,a little,few,a few
可数 不可数
肯定 a few(有一些)=some a little(有一点儿)=some
否定 few(几乎没有) little(几乎没有)
Would you please buy some salt for me,Tony There is little left.
He has so little money that he can’t afford the book.
(3)many与much
many修饰可数名词复数,还可以与表示程度的副词 so,too等连用。much 修饰不可数名词,也可以与表示程度的副词so,too等连用。
(4)other,the other,others,the others,another
不定代词 意义 用法说明
other 另外的 表泛指,用法相当于形容词性物主代词,常与复数名词连用
the other 两者中的另一个,剩下的全部 表特指,常与表范围的短语连用,表示“剩下的全部”。当范围为“两个”时,与one构成“one...the other...”结构
others 另一些 泛指别的人或物(但不是全部),不能作定语,常用于“some...others...”结构中
the others 其余的 特指“其余所有的人或物”
another 又一个,另一个 一般情况下,后面接可数名词单数,但后面可以加few或带数字的复数名词。常用于购物和吃东西的情景中
(5)表示两者、三者或三者以上的不定代词
都 任何一个 都不
两者 both either neither
三者或三者以上 all any none
3.复合不定代词包括:
somebody某人 anybody任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每个人
someone某人 anyone任何人 no one没有人 everyone每个人
something某事 anything任何事 nothing没有什么 everything每件事
复合不定代词的用法
(1)复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Everything is ready.
(2)复合不定代词的修饰语放到其后面。
There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.
I have something good to eat.
(3)复合不定代词可以和else连用,但不能与other连用。
Do you have anything else to say
(4)复合不定代词不能与of连用表示“整体中的部分”。
(5)nobody=not anybody,nothing=not anything。
一
1．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）—Can I help you
—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.
A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以帮到你吗？——请告诉我一些去大庆的火车的情况。
考查不定代词及不可数名词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。information是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A和B选项。修饰不可数名词用a little，故选C。
2．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）On the website, you can chat with ________ in English to improve your spoken English.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在这个网站上，你可以和别人用英语聊天来提高你的英语口语。
考查不定代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个（三者或以上）；the other另一个（两者中）；others其他的人或物。根据“you can chat with … in English”可知，是跟其它的人聊天，空格后无名词，此空应填代词others，故选D。
3．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one
—________ . I like blue.
A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．Both
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪条裙子，红色的还是绿色的？——都不。我喜欢蓝色的。
考查代词辨析。Any任何；Either二者之一；Neither二者都不；Both两者都。根据“I like blue.”可知，两个都不喜欢，故选C。
4．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—This dress is too long, please give me ________ one.
—Sure, madam. Give ________ back to me and try on this one.
A．other; one B．other; it C．another; it D．another; one
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这件连衣裙太长了，请再给我拿一件。——当然可以了，女士。把它给我，试一试这一件。
考查代词。other其他的，形容词，修饰名词；another表示不定数目中的另一个；one泛指同类中的一个；it指代上文提到的事物。根据语境“This dress is too long”可知，这位女士请服务员再拿另外一件，第一个空应用another；第二个空指代的就是上文提到的“This dress”，因此应用it代替。故选C。
5．（2021·广西贺州市·中考真题）During the exam, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．the more careful; the less B．the more careful; the fewer
C．the more careless; the less D．the more careless; the fewer
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在考试中，你越细心，你犯的错误将越少。
考查形容词比较级。careful细心的；careless粗心的；根据“…you are…mistakes you’ll make”可知，此处构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越细心，犯的错误将越少”，排除C/D。less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词，mistakes是可数名词复数，故选B。
6．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）The population of Suihua is much smaller than _________ of Harbin.
A．it B．one C．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：绥化市的人口比哈尔滨少得多。
考查代词辨析。it它，同类又同物；one一个，同类不同物；that那个，常用于比较句中。此句是比较级的句子，用that指代前文提到的the population，故选C。
7．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）I read two reports yesterday. One is about the Three-Child Policy（政策）, _______ is about Mars exploration（探测）.
A．another B．the other C．other
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我昨天看了两篇报道。一个是关于三孩政策，另一个是关于火星探测。
考查不定代词。another 三者或三者以上的另一个；；the other 两者中的另一个，常用于 one...the other 的句型中；other其他的，后面常跟可数名词复数。根据“I read two reports yesterday.”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一个，因此用the other。故选B。
8．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）— Which of the two T-shirts do you want
— ________. One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one
A．Either B．Both C．Neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这两件T恤你要哪一件？——都不要。一件太大，另一件太小。你能再给我看另一件吗？
考查代词辨析。either二者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one ”可知，两件都不喜欢，故选C。
9．（2021·山东东营市·中考真题）—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________of them got wet. Can you guess why
—Because it was not raining!
A．All B．None C．Most D．Some
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——四个孩子在一把小伞下走着。他们都没有淋湿。你能猜到原因吗？——因为没有下雨！
考查代词辨析。All都；None一个也没有；Most大部分；Some一些。根据“of them got wet”及“Because it was not raining”可知，因为没有下雨，所以这四个人都没有被淋湿，故选B。
10．（2021·福建中考真题）—Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre
—Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ________ on your left.
A．it B．any C．one
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，星光剧院在哪里？——沿着这条路走到头，你会发现它就在你的左边。
考查代词辨析。it它，同类又同物；any任何；one一个，同类不同物。根据“where is Xingguang Theatre”及“you’ll find … on your left”可知，此空指代上文提到的“星光剧院”，属于同类同物，故选A。
11．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）We have two more classes. ________ is physics, ________ is politics.
A．One; another B．One; the other C．One; others
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们还有两节课。一节是物理，另一节是政治。
考查代词辨析。another三者及以上的另一个；one…the other一个……另一个；others其他人。根据“We have two more classes.”可知，是两节课，用one…the other…表示“一个……另一个……”，故选B。
12．（2021·新疆中考真题）— Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin
— ________ is OK. It’s up to you.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．All
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——下周你想去哪里，北京还是天津？——两个地方都可以。取决于你。
考查不定代词辨析。both都（两者）；none都不（三者或三者以上）；either任何一个；all都（三者或三者以上）。根据“Beijing or Tianjin”可知，此处指两者之间，排除B和D选项。both作主语，be动词用复数形式，而原句is是单数形式，排除A选项，故选C。
13．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）一Look, Betty has a new mobile phone-Huawei Mate 40 Pro. How nice it is!
—Yes. Her mother bought __________ for her progress.
A．it B．one C．this
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——看，贝蒂有了一个新手机Huawei Mate 40 Pro。多漂亮啊！——是的。她妈妈为了她的进步而买的。
考查代词辨析。it表特指，同类同物；one表泛指，同类异物；this这个。分析“Her mother bought…for her progress.”可知，此处特指这部手机，是同类同物，故选A。
14．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）— There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite
— Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have their special tastes.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪一个？——我想是绿茶。我试过红茶、绿茶等等，它们都有自己的独特口味。
考查代词辨析。all都（三者或三者以上）；both都（两者）；none都不（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（两者）。根据“black tea, green tea and so on”可知，指三者以上的，排除B和D选项。此处是评价尝过的茶叶都有自己独特的味道，故选A。
15．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）The two books are ________ about English. You can choose ________ of them to read.
A．all; both B．all; either C．both; either D．both; neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这两本书都是关于英语的。你可以任选其一来读。
考查不定代词。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；either二者之一；neither两者都不。根据“The two books”可知此处表示两本书都是英语书，用both；再由“You can choose ... of them to read.”可知此处是二者选其一，用either。故选C。
16．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ________ on the Earth.
A．that B．those C．one D．ones
【答案】A
【详解】句意：火星的引力只有地球的八分之一。
考查代词辨析。that特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类，但并非同一个，即同名异物，相当于the+名词；those是that的复数形式，只能代替可数名词复数；one泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物，即同名异物，相当于a/an+名词；ones是one的复数形式。本句中“The gravity”是单数形式，且是“the+名词”结构，故代词应用that。故选A。
17．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ if you want.
A．one B．it C．much D．a little
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我有几本关于中国菜谱的书。你想借的话可以借一本。
考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；much许多；a little一点。根据“I have a few books on Chinese food.”可知，你可以从这些书中借一本看看。用one代替前面刚提到过的同一类事物。故选A。
18．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）—Which colour do you like, red or blue
— ________. I like green.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？——都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据选项“red or blue”和空后“I like green.”可知，空处应是表示“两者都不”。故选C。
19．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ________ side of the street.
A．both B．other C．either D．all
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请看这个标志。你可以把车停在街道的任意一边。
考查不定代词。both两者都；other其他的；either二者之一；all三者及以上全都。街道有两边，根据“side”可知，此处表示单数，用either。故选C。
20．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）—What do you think of learning Chinese, David
—Actually, I find ________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.
A．that B．one C．it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——大卫，你觉得学中文怎么样？——事实上，我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。
考查代词辨析。that那，指代同名异物，只可指物；one一个，指代同名异物，可指人或物；it它，指代上文中出现过的同一事物，或作形式主语、宾语。根据“I find ... hard to learn Chinese well in a short time”可知此处用find it adj. to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语
是“to learn Chinese well in a short time”。故选C。
考点四 疑问代词
疑问代词 主要用法 例句
who 作主语、宾语(但紧跟在介词后面时只能用whom) Who wants to go with me Who are you talking to
whom who的宾格形式,作宾语 Whom are you talking to To whom are you talking
whose who的所有格形式,作表语、宾语、定语 Whose book is this
what/who what询问某人的职业 —What’s your father —He is a worker.
who 询问某人的身份、姓名 —Who is the boy under the tree —He is Li Ming.
what/which what“什么”,没有范围的限定 What would you like
which“哪一个,哪一些”,有范围的限制 Which do you like better,spring or summer
考点五 it的用法
1.指代前面提到过的同一事物
This is not my book.It is Jim’s.
易混辨析
it,one,that的区别
代词 用法 例句
it 特指上文提到的同一对象,是同一事物 The book is mine. It’s very interesting.
one 泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个,同类而不同物 —Who has a pen —I have one.
that 常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
2.用来代替指示代词this 或that
—What’s this
—It’s a pencil.
3.指婴儿或用以明确身份
What will you call it if it’s a boy
It’s your mother on the phone.
Hi, it’s me.
4.指时间或季节
—What’s the time now
—It’s ten o’clock.
5.指天气
—What’s the weather like today
—It’s sunny.
6.指距离
How far is it from your school to your home
7.常用于下列句型中:
(1)It is+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.
It is important for us to work hard.
(2)It’s time to do/for/that...
It’s time to get up/for lunch/that we went home.
(3)It seems that...看起来……
It seems that he is quite happy.
(4)It’s one’s turn to do...轮到某人做……
It’s your turn to sing.
(5)It’s+adj.+that 从句
It’s important that you should attend the meeting.
(6)It’s+一段时间+since从句
It’s weeks since I saw Grandma.
8.作形式宾语
Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line
9.构成强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”
It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.
1．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）—Do you know the woman ______ wears a blue skirt
—Oh, she’s my aunt.
A．which B．who C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你认识那个穿蓝色裙子的女人吗？—哦，她是我阿姨。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是the woman指人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。
2．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV programme ______ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A．who B．that C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗？—当然。这是一个很好的电视节目，它让公众重新养成了阅读的习惯。考查定语从句。who先行词是人；what不能引导定语从句；此句是定语从句，先行词TV programme指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，指人或物。故选B。
3．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。
4．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）—Millie, ______ are you reading
—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A．who B．how C．where D．what
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—Millie，你正在读什么？—《骆驼祥子》，中国著名作家老舍的作品。考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how怎样；where哪里；what什么。根据答语“Camel Xiangzi”可知，是询问读的什么，故选D。
5．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）Amy hid under ______ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：地震发生时，艾米匆忙地躲在自己的桌子下面。考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself反身代词。根据“Amy hid under…desk in a hurry”可知，主语和宾语是同一人，是把自己藏在桌子下面，故选D。
6．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______ kind of movies you like best
—Umm…. I like the movies ______ make me laugh.
A．what; which B．what; what C．which; what D．which; where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一类电影吗？—嗯……我喜欢让我笑的电影。考查宾语从句连接词及定语从句关系词。根据“... kind of movies”可知此处用what kind表示“什么种类”；the movies后用定语从句作后置定语，先行词“the movies”指物， 此处用which引导定语从句。故选A。
7．（2021·云南中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ______ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A．when B．who C．which D．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。考查定语从句关系词。when先行词指时间，且在从句中作时间状语；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，相当于who或which的所有格。题干中先行词“a great scientist”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。
8．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ______ in health.
A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．myself
【答案】A
【详解】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“which helps people improve ... in health”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康，用themselves。故选A。
9．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ______ has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A．who B．whose C．which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国人张洪是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲攀登者。考查定语从句。who谁，先行词是人；whose谁的，先行词为人，whose在从句中作定语；which哪个，先行词为物。此句定语从句
的先行词是人，且疑问词在从句中作主语，用who引导的定语从句。故选A。
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