中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冠词考点解析
考点一 不定冠词a/an的用法
1.不定冠词a/an的基本用法
用法 示例
在叙述时用于第一次提到的人或物前 This is a book.
指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类 A plane is a machine that can fly.
泛指某人或某物 A young man is waiting for you.
用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等 There’ll be a strong wind in South China.
用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前 a knife and fork
“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一” The cake is delicious and I would like a second one.
用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every five lessons a week
2.不定冠词a,an的区别
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 a teacher,a good student
an用在以元音音素开头的单词前 an apple tree,an interesting story
注意:①判断一个词前用a还是an,是根据其读音,而不是根据其字母。我们可以这样记忆:不见元音不加an,不看字母看发音。
②在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。
③要注意区别以“u”开头的单词:当“u”发/ /音时前用an,如:an umbrella,an unusual story,an unhappy boy;当“u”发/ju /音时前用a,如:a university,a useful book。
3.含有a的常见固定词组:
a few/little/bit一点儿;have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息;have a cold感冒;have a good time玩得高兴;in a hurry匆忙;for a while一会儿;keep a diary写日记;do sb.a favor帮助某人。
用冠词a或an填空
① an hour
② a European country
③ a “b”
④ an “s”
⑤ an orange
⑥ an unusual story
⑦ an island
⑧ a new bike
⑨ an e-mail
⑩ an important invention
a useful book
an NBA player
an eight-year-old girl
an honest person
考点二 定冠词the的用法
1.定冠词the的基本用法
用法 示例
表示双方都知道的人或事物 Give me the book,please.
特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物 Do you know the girl in red
表示世界上独一无二的事物 The moon moves around the earth.
用在序数词、形容词最高级前面以及对两个人或事物进行比较时的比较级前 The first lesson is very easy.He is the younger of the two boys.
用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩 The Greens are watching TV now.
用在单数可数名词前表一类人或事物 The orange is orange.
与某些形容词连用表一类人 We should help the old.
用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前,或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前 the Great Wall,the Summer Palace
用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前 I like playing the piano.
口诀助记:特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独无二,序数最高级,普通专有名,习语及乐器。
2.定冠词可用于某些固定短语中,如:
in the morning/afternoon/evening在早晨/下午/晚上;in the daytime在白天;in the end最后;all the time一直;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说一下;in the open air在户外;at the age of在……岁时;at the beginning of在……开始时;on the other side of在……的另一边;in the middle of在……中间;at the moment现在
3.定冠词的位置
当定冠词与all,half,both,double等词连用修饰名词时,定冠词放在这些词之后。
Look!All the books are here.瞧!所有的书都在这儿。
Both the boys are from Class 1,Grade 2.这两个男孩都是二年级一班的。
They walked half the journey.他们走了旅程的一半。
4.定冠词和不定冠词易混点
①单数名词前加定冠词、不定冠词,复数名词前不加冠词都可以表示“一类”
②序数词前用定冠词与不定冠词的区别
“the+序数词”表示“第几……”;“a+序数词(first除外)”表示“又一,再一”。
Give me a second chance,OK 再给我一次机会,好吗
③a number of,the number of
a number of意思是“一些”;the number of意思是“……的数目,……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
A number of students like playing computer games.一些学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。
The number of the students is about 1,500 in our school.我们学校学生数目大约是1,500。
题组训练 用适当的冠词填空
① A number of students from the US are visiting our school next month.Let’s get ready for it.
② The number of the students from the US is twenty.Let’s get ready to welcome them.
冠词a/an表示“一个,每一”,一般泛指任意一个,而the表示“这个,那个,这些,那些”,是特指。所以在大多数情况下,如果我们能准确地把泛指或特指的意思翻译出来,就能够正确地解答题目。
考点三 零冠词的用法
1.下列情况用零冠词
不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时 Animals can’t live without water.Horses are helpful animals.
某些专有名词(如人名、地名、国家名等)、物质名词和抽象名词表示泛指时 China is a great country.Mary lives in New York.Paper is made from wood.
名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时 Every student likes English in our class.
在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前 This is Professor Li.
在三餐、球类运动及学科名词之前 I went to school without breakfast this morning.He often plays football after school.
由“专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街名、路名、山名等的词前 Nanjing RoadHainan Island
与by连用的交通工具名称前 by car,by train
在节假日名称前 New Year’s Day,Women’s Day
在某些固定词组和习惯用语中用零冠词。如:
day after day一天天地;face to face面对面地;side by side肩并肩地;hand in hand手拉手;from beginning to end自始至终;day and night日日夜夜;sooner or later迟早;husband and wife夫妻;at home 在家;by mistake 错误地;at first起初;at last最后;at once 立刻;at noon 在中午;at work在工作;on time准时;in surprise 惊奇地;at night 在晚上;on foot 步行;on business因公出差;on holiday 在度假;in class 在课上;go home回家;for example 例如;go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing 去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼
1．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）There is ________ interview with Mr. Chen in our school’s meeting room.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我们学校的会议室有一个对陈先生的采访。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；此处指的是“一个采访”，应用不定冠词，interview是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选C。
2．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）Daqing is in ________ north of China and it has ________ population of more than 2. 7 million.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：大庆在中国的北部，人口超过270万。
考查冠词辨析。固定搭配：in the north of“在……的北部”，has a population of“有……的人口”，故选C。
3．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）I usually have________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ________ big breakfast this morning.
A．/, a B．a, a C．/. the D．a, the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我通常在7点钟吃早餐，我今天早上吃了一顿丰富的早餐。
考查冠词。三餐前不加任何冠词，故第一空不填。当三餐前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词a/an，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
4．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Where do you usually have ________ lunch, Susan
—At school.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——苏珊，你通常在哪里吃午饭？——在学校。
考查冠词。一日三餐前不用冠词，have lunch吃午饭，此处用零冠词。故选B。
5．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—What’s ________ population of China
—It has ________ population of 1.4 billion.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国有多少人口？——有14亿人口。
考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指用the，指代中国的人口；第二空have a population of…有……人口。故选C。
6．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is ________ huge problem for the environment.
A．a B．an C．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：现在每个人都知道塑料污染是一个巨大的环境问题。
考查冠词用法。根据“ plastic pollution is ... huge problem”可知此处泛指一个巨大的问题，huge以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
7．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）Kitty sometimes eats ________ orange or some grapes after lunch.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：基蒂有时午饭后吃一个橙子或一些葡萄。
考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“orange”是单数名词，此处指“一个橙子”，表泛指，且其以元音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词an。故选A。
8．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）—Becky, do you know ______ woman there
—Oh, she is my neighbor. She is ______ excellent volunteer.
A．an; an B．the; an C．the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Becky，你认识那边的那个女人吗？——哦，她是我的邻居。她是一位出色的志愿者。
考查冠词辨析。第一个空特指那边的那个女人，用定冠词the表特指。第二个空表示“一位出色的志愿者”，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
9．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）France is ________ European country, and I visited ________ country three years ago.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，我三年前访问过这个国家。
考查冠词的用法。第一处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，European首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指法国这个国家，用定冠词the修饰。故选B。
10．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）It is believed that taking the panda-themed tourist train to Zunyi is ________ enjoyable experience.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：人们认为，乘坐熊猫主题的旅游列车去遵义是一种愉快的体验。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一种愉快的体验”，表泛指，且enjoyable是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
11．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—Look, many people are planting trees and flowers in Ziwei Park !
—Yeah! They are trying to build ________ more beautiful garden in Shaoyang.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——看，很多人在紫薇公园植树种花！——是的！他们正试图在邵阳建一个更漂亮的花园。
考查冠词的用法。a,an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指一个公园，用不定冠词修饰，more首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
12．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）I watched ________ moving film, Hi, Mom with my family last night. ________ film was directed by Jia Ling.
A．a; A B．the; A C．a; The D．the; The
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我昨晚和我的家人看了一部叫《你好，李焕英》的感人的电影。这部电影是贾玲导演的。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知，第一个空，表示泛指一部感人的电影，且moving的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰；第二个空，是特指上文提到的那部电影，因此用定冠词the；故选C。
13．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—The sun shines brightly, you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out.
—OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——阳光明媚，外出时最好带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；题干两空都是修饰单数可数名词，应用不定冠词，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。
14．（2021·广西贺州市·中考真题）She is ________ eight-year-old girl.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她是一个八岁大的女孩。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个女孩，用不定冠词修饰，eight首字母发元音音素，故选A。
15．（2021·海南中考真题）Yuan Longping is ________ great scientist. He has helped to feed the world.
A．/ B．a C．an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：袁隆平是一名伟大的科学家。他帮助养活了全世界。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。scientist为可数名词，需要冠词修饰，此空表泛指，且great以辅音音素开头。故选B。
16．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）— Jonny, what did you buy for your father on Father’s Day
— I bought ________ unusual gift for him. And he was quite happy when he received it.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——乔尼，你在父亲节给你爸爸买了什么礼物？——我给他买了一件不寻常的礼物。他收到时非常高兴。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一件特殊的礼物，用不定冠词修饰，unusual首字母发元音音素，故选B。
17．（2021·贵州安顺市·中考真题）—Jerry, can you play tennis
—Yes, I can. It’s ________ easy ball game.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Jerry，你会打网球吗？——是的，我会。那是一个简单的球类运动。
考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，且easy以元音音素开头。故选B。
18．（2021·福建）— Yuan Longping was ________ great scientist.
—So he was. He made great contributions to human beings.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——袁隆平是一个伟大的科学家。——他确实是。他对人类有很大的贡献。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的科学家”，表泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
19．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）—Have you seen ________ TV program I Volunteer
—Yes, I have never seen such ________ educational program.
A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你看过《志愿者》这个电视节目吗？——看过，我从未见过如此有教育意义的节目。
考查冠词辨析。第一个特指《志愿者》这个电视节目，故第一空应填定冠词the；第二个表示“一个有教育意义的节目”，表泛指，且educational是以元音音素开头的单词，故第二个空应填an，故选B。
20．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）—Is Eric married
—Yes, and he has _________ 8-year-old daughter.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Eric结婚了吗？——是的，他有一个8岁的女儿。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；空格修饰名词daughter，指的是“一个女儿”，应用不定冠词，8(eight)是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。
21．（2021·青海）________ hard-working person will have more opportunities to succeed.
A．A B．The C．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一个勤奋的人会有更多的机会成功。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个勤奋的人”，表泛指，且hard-working是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。
22．（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）Zhang Guimei is ________ unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.
A．a B．an C．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：张桂梅是一位不寻常的老师。2008年，她创办了第一所免费女子高中。
考查不定冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意，此处指“一位不寻常的老师”，是泛指，应用不定冠词；unusual以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故选B。
23．（2021·新疆中考真题）— Who is ________ man in front of the post office
— The one with ________ umbrella He is our English teacher.
A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在邮局前面的那个人是谁？——带着一把雨伞的那个人？他是我们的英语老师。
考查冠词辨析。第一空特指“在邮局前面”的那个人，用定冠词the表特指。第二空表示“一把雨伞”，且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
24．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·）My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.
A．the second B．a second C．two
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我姑姑只有一个孩子，她想要第二个孩子。
考查序数词用法。根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知，此处表示“再一，又一”，用“不定冠词+序数词”表示，故选B。
25．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）—Did you see ______ movie Hi, Mom yesterday
—Yes, I did. It’s great.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你昨天看《你好，李焕英》这部电影了吗？——是的，我看了。它棒极了。
考查冠词辨析。根据“movie Hi, Mom”可知，此处特指《你好，李焕英》这部电影，用定冠词表特指，故选C。
26．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family
—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.
A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？——我认为是要尊老爱幼。
考查冠词辨析。the+形容词，表示“一类人”，the old“老人”，the young“年轻人”，故选C。
27．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to ________ Great Wall is not a true man.”
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：俗话说：“不到长城非好汉”。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。“Great Wall”是普通名词构成的专有名词，独一无二的，其前应加定冠词the；the Great Wall“长城”。故选C。
28．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）Tianwen I probe (探测器）sent ________ first picture of Mars back to China in February, 2021.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“天问一号”探测器于2021年2月向中国传回了第一张火星照片。
考查冠词的用法。此处用在序数词first前，用定冠词the，故选C。
29．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）China is ________ Asian country, while France is ________ European country.
A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an D．a; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而法国是一个欧洲国家。
考查不定冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用an修饰；European是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用a修饰。故选A。
30．（2021·天津中考真题）This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together.
A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。句中“story”为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且为第一次提到，应用不定冠词a；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the表示特指，故选D。
31．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）Jim started to play ________ violin when he was five.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：吉姆五岁时开始拉小提琴。
考查冠词的用法。此处用在西洋乐器violin前，用定冠词the，故选C。
32．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）As ________ teacher, it’s important to be ________ good role model for their students.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：作为一名教师，为学生做一个好榜样是很重要的。
考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，the定冠词，表示特指。两处均表示泛指“一个”，teacher和good都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都用a。故选C。
33．（2021·云南中考真题）Paper is ________ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：纸是一项有用的发明。它是大约2000年前由蔡伦发明的。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一项发明，用不定冠词修饰，useful首字母发辅音音素，用“a”，故选A。
34．（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）Tony is a kind boy and I’m very lucky to have ________ friend like him.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：托尼是一个善良的男孩，我很幸运有一个像他这样的朋友。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个朋友，用不定冠词修饰，friend首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
35．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）Everyone needs to know ________ importance of rubbish sorting（分类）.
A．an B．不填 C．the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每个人都需要知道垃圾分类的重要性。
考查冠词的用法。此处特指垃圾分类的重要性，the importance of………的重要性，故选C。
36．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）—Shall we play ________ basketball this afternoon
—Good idea! Do you have ________ basketball
A．the; a B．a; a C．/; / D．/; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们今天下午打篮球好吗？——好主意！你有篮球吗？
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指等；/零冠词，用于球类运动和一日三餐等。空一用于球类运动之前，应是零冠词；根据句意，空二表示泛指，且basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用于a。故选D。
37．（2021·重庆中考真题）I’m going to be ________ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我长大后要成为一名像袁隆平一样的伟大科学家。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名科学家，用不定冠词a/an修饰，great首字母发辅音音素，所以用a。故选A。
38．（2021·重庆中考真题）Taking the train is ________ good way to see the world.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：坐火车是看世界的好方法。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一种好方法”，用冠词a/an表泛指，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a修饰，故选A。
39．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.
—________ outgoing boy he is!
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——自从他三周前来到这里以来，他交了很多朋友。——他是一个多么外向的男孩啊！
考查感叹句。根据“... outgoing boy he is!”可知感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数“boy”，要用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，outgoing以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选D。
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冠词考点解析
考点一 不定冠词a/an的用法
1.不定冠词a/an的基本用法
用法 示例
在叙述时用于第一次提到的人或物前 This is a book.
指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类 A plane is a machine that can fly.
泛指某人或某物 A young man is waiting for you.
用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等 There’ll be a strong wind in South China.
用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前 a knife and fork
“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一” The cake is delicious and I would like a second one.
用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every five lessons a week
2.不定冠词a,an的区别
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 a teacher,a good student
an用在以元音音素开头的单词前 an apple tree,an interesting story
注意:①判断一个词前用a还是an,是根据其读音,而不是根据其字母。我们可以这样记忆:不见元音不加an,不看字母看发音。
②在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。
③要注意区别以“u”开头的单词:当“u”发/ /音时前用an,如:an umbrella,an unusual story,an unhappy boy;当“u”发/ju /音时前用a,如:a university,a useful book。
3.含有a的常见固定词组:
a few/little/bit一点儿;have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息;have a cold感冒;have a good time玩得高兴;in a hurry匆忙;for a while一会儿;keep a diary写日记;do sb.a favor帮助某人。
用冠词a或an填空
① an hour
② European country
③ “b”
④ “s”
⑤ orange
⑥ unusual story
⑦ island
⑧ new bike
⑨ e-mail
⑩ important invention
useful book
NBA player
eight-year-old girl
honest person
考点二 定冠词the的用法
1.定冠词the的基本用法
用法 示例
表示双方都知道的人或事物 Give me the book,please.
特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物 Do you know the girl in red
表示世界上独一无二的事物 The moon moves around the earth.
用在序数词、形容词最高级前面以及对两个人或事物进行比较时的比较级前 The first lesson is very easy.He is the younger of the two boys.
用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩 The Greens are watching TV now.
用在单数可数名词前表一类人或事物 The orange is orange.
与某些形容词连用表一类人 We should help the old.
用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前,或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前 the Great Wall,the Summer Palace
用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前 I like playing the piano.
口诀助记:特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独无二,序数最高级,普通专有名,习语及乐器。
2.定冠词可用于某些固定短语中,如:
in the morning/afternoon/evening在早晨/下午/晚上;in the daytime在白天;in the end最后;all the time一直;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说一下;in the open air在户外;at the age of在……岁时;at the beginning of在……开始时;on the other side of在……的另一边;in the middle of在……中间;at the moment现在
3.定冠词的位置
当定冠词与all,half,both,double等词连用修饰名词时,定冠词放在这些词之后。
Look!All the books are here.瞧!所有的书都在这儿。
Both the boys are from Class 1,Grade 2.这两个男孩都是二年级一班的。
They walked half the journey.他们走了旅程的一半。
4.定冠词和不定冠词易混点
①单数名词前加定冠词、不定冠词,复数名词前不加冠词都可以表示“一类”
②序数词前用定冠词与不定冠词的区别
“the+序数词”表示“第几……”;“a+序数词(first除外)”表示“又一,再一”。
Give me a second chance,OK 再给我一次机会,好吗
③a number of,the number of
a number of意思是“一些”;the number of意思是“……的数目,……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
A number of students like playing computer games.一些学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。
The number of the students is about 1,500 in our school.我们学校学生数目大约是1,500。
题组训练 用适当的冠词填空
① number of students from the US are visiting our school next month.Let’s get ready for it.
② number of the students from the US is twenty.Let’s get ready to welcome them.
冠词a/an表示“一个,每一”,一般泛指任意一个,而the表示“这个,那个,这些,那些”,是特指。所以在大多数情况下,如果我们能准确地把泛指或特指的意思翻译出来,就能够正确地解答题目。
考点三 零冠词的用法
1.下列情况用零冠词
不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时 Animals can’t live without water.Horses are helpful animals.
某些专有名词(如人名、地名、国家名等)、物质名词和抽象名词表示泛指时 China is a great country.Mary lives in New York.Paper is made from wood.
名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时 Every student likes English in our class.
在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前 This is Professor Li.
在三餐、球类运动及学科名词之前 I went to school without breakfast this morning.He often plays football after school.
由“专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街名、路名、山名等的词前 Nanjing RoadHainan Island
与by连用的交通工具名称前 by car,by train
在节假日名称前 New Year’s Day,Women’s Day
在某些固定词组和习惯用语中用零冠词。如:
day after day一天天地;face to face面对面地;side by side肩并肩地;hand in hand手拉手;from beginning to end自始至终;day and night日日夜夜;sooner or later迟早;husband and wife夫妻;at home 在家;by mistake 错误地;at first起初;at last最后;at once 立刻;at noon 在中午;at work在工作;on time准时;in surprise 惊奇地;at night 在晚上;on foot 步行;on business因公出差;on holiday 在度假;in class 在课上;go home回家;for example 例如;go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing 去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼
1．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）There is ________ interview with Mr. Chen in our school’s meeting room.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
2．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）Daqing is in ________ north of China and it has ________ population of more than 2. 7 million.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
3．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）I usually have________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ________ big breakfast this morning.
A．/, a B．a, a C．/. the D．a, the
4．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Where do you usually have ________ lunch, Susan
—At school.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
5．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—What’s ________ population of China
—It has ________ population of 1.4 billion.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
6．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is ________ huge problem for the environment.
A．a B．an C．/
7．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）Kitty sometimes eats ________ orange or some grapes after lunch.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
8．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）—Becky, do you know ______ woman there
—Oh, she is my neighbor. She is ______ excellent volunteer.
A．an; an B．the; an C．the; the
9．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）France is ________ European country, and I visited ________ country three years ago.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．the; the
10．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）It is believed that taking the panda-themed tourist train to Zunyi is ________ enjoyable experience.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
11．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—Look, many people are planting trees and flowers in Ziwei Park !
—Yeah! They are trying to build ________ more beautiful garden in Shaoyang.
A．a B．an C．the
12．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）I watched ________ moving film, Hi, Mom with my family last night. ________ film was directed by Jia Ling.
A．a; A B．the; A C．a; The D．the; The
13．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—The sun shines brightly, you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out.
—OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an
14．（2021·广西贺州市·中考真题）She is ________ eight-year-old girl.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
15．（2021·海南中考真题）Yuan Longping is ________ great scientist. He has helped to feed the world.
A．/ B．a C．an
16．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）— Jonny, what did you buy for your father on Father’s Day
— I bought ________ unusual gift for him. And he was quite happy when he received it.
A．a B．an C．the
17．（2021·贵州安顺市·中考真题）—Jerry, can you play tennis
—Yes, I can. It’s ________ easy ball game.
A．a B．an C．the
18．（2021·福建）— Yuan Longping was ________ great scientist.
—So he was. He made great contributions to human beings.
A．a B．an C．the
19．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）—Have you seen ________ TV program I Volunteer
—Yes, I have never seen such ________ educational program.
A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a
20．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）—Is Eric married
—Yes, and he has _________ 8-year-old daughter.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
21．（2021·青海）________ hard-working person will have more opportunities to succeed.
A．A B．The C．/
22．（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）Zhang Guimei is ________ unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.
A．a B．an C．/
23．（2021·新疆中考真题）— Who is ________ man in front of the post office
— The one with ________ umbrella He is our English teacher.
A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．a; the
24．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·）My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.
A．the second B．a second C．two
25．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）—Did you see ______ movie Hi, Mom yesterday
—Yes, I did. It’s great.
A．a B．an C．the
26．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family
—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.
A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the
27．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to ________ Great Wall is not a true man.”
A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）Tianwen I probe (探测器）sent ________ first picture of Mars back to China in February, 2021.
A．a B．an C．the
29．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）China is ________ Asian country, while France is ________ European country.
A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an D．a; a
30．（2021·天津中考真题）This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together.
A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the
31．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）Jim started to play ________ violin when he was five.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
32．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）As ________ teacher, it’s important to be ________ good role model for their students.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the
33．（2021·云南中考真题）Paper is ________ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
34．（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）Tony is a kind boy and I’m very lucky to have ________ friend like him.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
35．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）Everyone needs to know ________ importance of rubbish sorting（分类）.
A．an B．不填 C．the
36．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）—Shall we play ________ basketball this afternoon
—Good idea! Do you have ________ basketball
A．the; a B．a; a C．/; / D．/; a
37．（2021·重庆中考真题）I’m going to be ________ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
38．（2021·重庆中考真题）Taking the train is ________ good way to see the world.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
39．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.
—________ outgoing boy he is!
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What an
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