中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句考点解析
宾语从句属于名词性从句,其连接词及作用见下表:
连接词 连接词的作用 例句
that 本身无意义,只起连接作用,在口语中可省略 He said(that)Kate was good at swimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。
what,which,who,whose,whom等连接代词 在从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等 I don’t know what they are going to do.我不知道他们打算干什么。
when(表时间),where(表地点),why(表原因),how(表方式)等连接副词 在从句中作状语 Could you tell me where you are from 你能告诉我你来自哪儿吗 Do you know how they found the place 你知道他们是怎么找到那个地方的吗
if/whether(是否) 不作句子成分,但不能省略 He asked me if Miss Gao was a teacher.他问我高小姐是否是一位老师。
1.宾语从句的时态
(1)如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如:
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.他已告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。
(2)如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。如:
He told me that he would take part in the competition.他告诉我他将会参加比赛。
(3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是一般过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。如:
He told me that the earth is round.(真理)他告诉我地球是圆的。
2.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时,要特别注意从句的语序,即按照主语、谓语的顺序。如:
What’s Kate’s e-mail address Do you know
=Do you know what Kate’s e-mail address is
你知道凯特的电子邮件地址吗
3.宾语从句的连接词
(1)that引导的宾语从句。如:
“She is a good girl,”the teacher told us.
=The teacher told us(that) she was a good girl.
老师告诉我们她是一个好女孩。
注意:that一般可以省略,但是当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时,除第一个从句中的that可以省略外,其余从句中的that 都不可以省略。如:
He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.
他说这部电影非常有趣,并且他非常喜欢看。
(2)特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。如:
When did he leave for Japan Could you tell me
=Could you tell me when he left for Japan
你能告诉我他什么时候去的日本吗
4.否定转移
在主从复合句中,当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如:
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
5.宾语从句的简化
(1)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.
=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
(2)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn 等,从句由疑问词引导时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如:
She doesn’t know what she should do next.
=She doesn’t know what to do next.
她不知道下一步该做什么。
(3)宾语从句可以简化为名词或名词短语。如:
I don’t believe what Tom said.
=I don’t believe Tom’s words.
我不相信汤姆所说的话。
题组训练
一、根据要求完成句子
1.Mr.Lee asked Tom,“Where have you been ”(改为间接引语)
Mr.Lee asked Tom where he had been .
2.The teacher told us,“Light travels much faster than sound.”(改为间接引语)
The teacher told us light travels much faster than sound.
3.We haven’t decided if we will go to Hainan Island for a holiday.(改为同义句)
We haven’t decided whether to go to Hainan Island for a holiday.
4.I think Daniel’s finished his homework.(改为否定句)
I don’t think Daniel has finished his homework.
5.He seems to have learnt about the bad news.(改为同义句)
It seems that he has learnt about the bad news.
6.Who is the man Could you tell me (合并为一个句子并且不改变意思)
Could you tell me who the man is
1．（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题）The doctor wanted to know ________ this morning.
A．what did you have B．what you had C．what you have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：医生想知道你今早吃了什么。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；再由“wanted”可知主过从必过，排除C。故选B。
2．（2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）We haven’t decided ________.
A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the party
C．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句haven’t decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由haven’t decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。
3．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A．where will we have a picnic
B．what we will do and see
C．how will we climb up the mountain
D．when we will meet at the school gate
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你期待明天的野餐吗？我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。——我们定在六点半吧。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知，此处是问见面的时间，应用when提问，故选D。
4．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.
A．what it looks like B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
【答案】A
【详解】句意：嗨，Peter。我拍了一些上海的照片，你可以看看它是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。how是关系副词，不能与like一起连用，排除C，故选A。
5．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A．where you will buy B．where will you buy
C．where did you buy D．where you bought
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗？ ——哦，我在学校附近的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、C选项可排除。根据下文“I bought it”可知，买发夹这一动作发生在过去，故应用过去时，故选D。
6．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）—Daming, do you know ________
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？——以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问的是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。
7．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）In the Past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．will move B．moved C．would move D．moves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：过去，人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。
考查动词时态。 根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句；主句虽然是一般过去时，但宾语从句所表达的内容是自然规律，因此它不受主句时态的影响，仍然要用一般现在时。故选D。
8．（2021·广西中考真题）—Do you know ________
—Yes. On May 15th, 2021.
A．why Tianwen 1 was sent into space B．when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet
C．what Tianwen 1 was named after D．how long Tianwen 1 has worked there
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道天问1号是什么时候登陆这颗红色星球的吗？——知道。在2021年5月15日。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“On May 15th, 2021”可知，是询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
9．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）Could you please tell me ________ I want to borrow some books.
A．where is the library B．where the library is
C．where was the library D．where the library was
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。
10．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好的。著名排球教练郎平。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。
11．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—Did you have a good time in Shanghai
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你在上海玩得愉快吗？——是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai ”对过去的事情提问，不能用一般将来时，排除B。故选D。
12．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________
— Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.
A．when Sun Cinema closes today
B．how I can get to Sun Cinema
C．how can I get to Sun Cinema
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你可以告诉我我如何到达太阳电影院吗？——当然。你可以从这里乘2路公共汽车，在电影院前面下车。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述语序，排除C选项。根据答语“You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema”可知，是询问如何到电影院，故选B。
13．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）—Sam, can you tell me ________
—She is a nurse.
A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job
C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？——她是一名护士。
考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项。故选A。
14．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）—I wonder ______.
—Where there is a will, there is a way.
A．if will I pass the exam B．if I can become an artist C．if can I enter a good senior high school
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能成为一名艺术家。——有志者，事竟成。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，故选B。
15．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.
A．when I can buy the book Harry Potter B．how I can get to the bookstore
C．if there’s a bookstore near here D．where I can buy the book Harry Potter
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——抱歉打扰，你能告诉我我在哪里可以买到《哈利波特》这本书么 ——第三层楼有一家书店。你可以在那里买一本。
考查宾语从句。根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor”可知宾语从句表达在哪里买书，从句的引导词是“where”。故选D。
16．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—Yes. We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.
A．why we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
B．how we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
C．when will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
D．where will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样庆祝我们党的100岁生日吗？——能。下周我们要去嘉兴南湖参观红船。考查宾语从句。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；又根据答语“We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.”可知，应是问庆祝的方式，故用how引导宾语从句，故排除A项。故选B。
17．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—I wonder ________ .
—You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.
A．how can I keep healthy B．why I can keep healthy C．how I can keep healthy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道我怎样才能保持健康。——你可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜，有一个良好的生活习惯。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.”可知，此处询问方式，故选C。
18．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我认为两天内写读书报告很难。我真的不知道该怎么做。——好好计划你的时间，你就能做到。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；又根据答语“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知，此处指不知道怎么做，使用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。
19．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. On March 18, 2021.
A．how the meeting between China and America will be held
B．where the meeting between China and America was held
C．when the meeting between China and America was held
D．why was the meeting between China and America held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中美之间的会议是什么时候举行的吗？——当然。2021年3月18日。
考查宾语从句。how怎样；where哪里；when何时；why为什么；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除D选项；结合回答“On March 18, 2021.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导，故选C。
20．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？——我们在一起赏月吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序， “疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。故选D。
21．（2021·广西贺州市·中考真题）I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.
A．goes; goes B．will go; will go C．goes; will go D．will go; goes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不知道下星期天露西是否会去参加杰克的聚会。如果她去，我也要去。
考查动词时态。第一个句子if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“next Sunday”可知，从句要用一般将来时will do的结构。第二个句子if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选D。
22．（2021·北京中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。
23．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）He said that he ________ to Beijing the next month.
A．travel B．would travel C．travels
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他说下个月他要去北京。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，根据“said”“next month”及“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形，故选B。
24．（2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题）— Do you know ________ he said at the party
— Go on. I’m all ears.
A．why B．that C．which D．what
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道他在聚会上说什么了吗？——继续。我洗耳恭听。
考查词义辨析。why为什么；that无实际含义；which哪一个；what什么。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，无选择范围，不能用which，故选D。
25．（2021·海南中考真题）— John, I wonder ________.
— My teachers. It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help.
A．why you work so hard
B．what you have achieved
C．who you want to thank most
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——John，我想知道你最想感谢谁？——我的老师们。没有他们的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的成功。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“ My teachers.”可知问句是对人的询问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。
26．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）— Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________
— In five minutes.
A．how soon will the next subway arrive
B．how soon the next subway arrives
C．how soon the next subway will arrive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起。我是新来的。你能告诉我下一班地铁多久会到达吗？——五分钟后。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据答语“In five minutes.”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。
27．（2021·福建中考真题）— Do you know ________
— Sure. On May 15th.
A．where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed
B．how China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars
C．when China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你知道中国“天问一号”探测器何时登陆火星吗？——当然。5月15日。
考查宾语从句。where哪里；how怎样；when何时；根据回答“On May 15th”可知，此处问的是何时登陆，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。
28．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）In the past people didn’t know that light ________ faster than sound.
A．travels B．travelled C．travel
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：过去人们不知道光比声音传播得快。
考查宾语从句。根据“light…faster than sound”和常识可知，“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实和真理，用一般现在时，主语是light，谓语动词用三单，故选A。
29．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）—What did the teacher say just now
—He asked me _________.
A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library
C．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——刚才老师说了什么？——他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，而D选项是现在进行时，故排除D选项；故选C。
30．（2021·新疆中考真题）— I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ______
— I’ve no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.
A．how I came back home B．how many days I stayed there
C．when I came back home D．how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出我买米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗？——我不知道。但是我听说那里的东西都很贵。
考查宾语从句。how I came back home我是怎么回家的；how many days I stayed there我在那儿待了几天；when I came back home我何时回家的；how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy我花了多少钱买米老鼠玩具。根据答语“But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive”可知，此处句意应与某个物品的价格有关，故选D。
31．（2021·湖北荆州市·中考真题）— I hear we’ll have a new English teacher this term.
— Really Do you know ______
A．what subject he teaches B．where he comes from
C．if he is a math teacher D．why he teaches so well
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我听说这学期我们要来一位新的英语老师。——真的吗？你知道他来自哪里吗？
考查宾语从句。what subject he teaches他教什么科目；where he comes from他来自哪里；if he is a math teacher他是否是一个数学老师；why he teaches so well他为什么教得这么好。根据“we’ll have a new English teacher this term”可知，此句中已明确说明是一名英语老师，空处不应再询问他是不是其他科目的老师，排除A和C选项。这位老师是这个学期要来，还不知道教得好不好，排除D选项，故选B。
32．（2021·青海中考真题）—Would you like to talk about ________ in the summer holiday
—I’m going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.
A．how you will do B．what you will do C．where you will go
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你想谈谈你暑假要做什么吗？——我要在我们的社区做一名志愿者。
考查宾语从句。how you will do你会怎么做；what you will do你要做什么；where you will go你要去哪里。根据答语“I’m going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.”可知，此处询问做什么，故选B。
33．（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）—Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me ________ on Dragon Boat Festival
—I ate zongzi and watched the boat races.
A．what did you do B．what do you do C．what you did
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——嗨，杰夫。你能告诉我你在端午节做了什么吗？——我吃粽子，看龙舟赛。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/B选项，故选C。
34．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______
—Sure, I’d love to.
A．how can I take a taxi through “Didi” B．how I can take a taxi through “Didi” C．why I can take a taxi through “Didi”
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我怎样通过“滴滴”打车吗？——当然，我很乐意。
考查宾语从句，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据答语“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，前者请教如何使用，故选B。
35．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）一Did you notice __________ in his office
一Yes, he was going over our homework.
A．how Mr. Li was doing B．what is Mr. Li doing C．what Mr. Li was doing
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？——是的，他正在检查我们的作业。
考查宾语从句。how Mr. Li was doing李老师过得怎么样；what is Mr. Li doing李老师在做什么；what Mr. Li was doing李老师在做什么；根据“宾语从句应用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B选项；根据答句he was going over our homework.可知，问句问的是李老师在办公室里做什么，应用what引导，故选C。
36．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—Could you please show me ________
—Sure. First of all you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.
A．how can I make a Chinese lantern
B．how I can make a Chinese lantern
C．how could I make a Chinese lantern
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你能教我怎么做中国灯笼吗？——当然。首先，你最好确定你已经得到了你所需要的一切。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，A和C都是疑问语序，故选B。
37．（2021·山西中考真题）— China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________.
— They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.
A．how they won the game B．why they played the game C．where they played the game
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——4月13日，中国女足击败了韩国队。我想知道她们是如何获胜的。——她们永不放弃，奋战到最后一分钟。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game”可知，从句是询问女足是如何获胜的，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
38．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）―Do you know ________, Alfred
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin
C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？——在明天下午2点钟。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
39．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway It’s fast and comfortable.
A．who will he visit B．what he will do
C．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。
考查宾语从句。从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
40．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）— What did Daniel say to you
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。
考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。
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宾语从句考点解析
宾语从句属于名词性从句,其连接词及作用见下表:
连接词 连接词的作用 例句
that 本身无意义,只起连接作用,在口语中可省略 He said(that)Kate was good at swimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。
what,which,who,whose,whom等连接代词 在从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等 I don’t know what they are going to do.我不知道他们打算干什么。
when(表时间),where(表地点),why(表原因),how(表方式)等连接副词 在从句中作状语 Could you tell me where you are from 你能告诉我你来自哪儿吗 Do you know how they found the place 你知道他们是怎么找到那个地方的吗
if/whether(是否) 不作句子成分,但不能省略 He asked me if Miss Gao was a teacher.他问我高小姐是否是一位老师。
1.宾语从句的时态
(1)如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如:
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.他已告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。
(2)如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。如:
He told me that he would take part in the competition.他告诉我他将会参加比赛。
(3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是一般过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。如:
He told me that the earth is round.(真理)他告诉我地球是圆的。
2.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时,要特别注意从句的语序,即按照主语、谓语的顺序。如:
What’s Kate’s e-mail address Do you know
=Do you know what Kate’s e-mail address is
你知道凯特的电子邮件地址吗
3.宾语从句的连接词
(1)that引导的宾语从句。如:
“She is a good girl,”the teacher told us.
=The teacher told us(that) she was a good girl.
老师告诉我们她是一个好女孩。
注意:that一般可以省略,但是当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时,除第一个从句中的that可以省略外,其余从句中的that 都不可以省略。如:
He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.
他说这部电影非常有趣,并且他非常喜欢看。
(2)特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。如:
When did he leave for Japan Could you tell me
=Could you tell me when he left for Japan
你能告诉我他什么时候去的日本吗
4.否定转移
在主从复合句中,当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如:
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
5.宾语从句的简化
(1)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.
=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
(2)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn 等,从句由疑问词引导时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如:
She doesn’t know what she should do next.
=She doesn’t know what to do next.
她不知道下一步该做什么。
(3)宾语从句可以简化为名词或名词短语。如:
I don’t believe what Tom said.
=I don’t believe Tom’s words.
我不相信汤姆所说的话。
题组训练
一、根据要求完成句子
1.Mr.Lee asked Tom,“Where have you been ”(改为间接引语)
Mr.Lee asked Tom .
2.The teacher told us,“Light travels much faster than sound.”(改为间接引语)
The teacher told us much faster than sound.
3.We haven’t decided if we will go to Hainan Island for a holiday.(改为同义句)
We haven’t decided to Hainan Island for a holiday.
4.I think Daniel’s finished his homework.(改为否定句)
I Daniel finished his homework.
5.He seems to have learnt about the bad news.(改为同义句)
It seems about the bad news.
6.Who is the man Could you tell me (合并为一个句子并且不改变意思)
Could you tell me
1．（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题）The doctor wanted to know ________ this morning.
A．what did you have B．what you had C．what you have
2．（2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）We haven’t decided ________.
A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the party
C．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet
3．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A．where will we have a picnic
B．what we will do and see
C．how will we climb up the mountain
D．when we will meet at the school gate
4．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.
A．what it looks like B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
5．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A．where you will buy B．where will you buy
C．where did you buy D．where you bought
6．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）—Daming, do you know ________
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
7．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）In the Past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．will move B．moved C．would move D．moves
8．（2021·广西中考真题）—Do you know ________
—Yes. On May 15th, 2021.
A．why Tianwen 1 was sent into space B．when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet
C．what Tianwen 1 was named after D．how long Tianwen 1 has worked there
9．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）Could you please tell me ________ I want to borrow some books.
A．where is the library B．where the library is
C．where was the library D．where the library was
10．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
11．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—Did you have a good time in Shanghai
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like
12．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________
— Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.
A．when Sun Cinema closes today
B．how I can get to Sun Cinema
C．how can I get to Sun Cinema
13．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）—Sam, can you tell me ________
—She is a nurse.
A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job
C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job
14．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）—I wonder ______.
—Where there is a will, there is a way.
A．if will I pass the exam B．if I can become an artist C．if can I enter a good senior high school
15．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.
A．when I can buy the book Harry Potter B．how I can get to the bookstore
C．if there’s a bookstore near here D．where I can buy the book Harry Potter
16．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—Yes. We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.
A．why we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
B．how we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
C．when will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
D．where will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
17．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—I wonder ________ .
—You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.
A．how can I keep healthy B．why I can keep healthy C．how I can keep healthy
18．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it
19．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. On March 18, 2021.
A．how the meeting between China and America will be held
B．where the meeting between China and America was held
C．when the meeting between China and America was held
D．why was the meeting between China and America held
20．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
21．（2021·广西贺州市·中考真题）I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.
A．goes; goes B．will go; will go C．goes; will go D．will go; goes
22．（2021·北京中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
23．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）He said that he ________ to Beijing the next month.
A．travel B．would travel C．travels
24．（2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题）— Do you know ________ he said at the party
— Go on. I’m all ears.
A．why B．that C．which D．what
25．（2021·海南中考真题）— John, I wonder ________.
— My teachers. It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help.
A．why you work so hard
B．what you have achieved
C．who you want to thank most
26．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）— Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________
— In five minutes.
A．how soon will the next subway arrive
B．how soon the next subway arrives
C．how soon the next subway will arrive
27．（2021·福建中考真题）— Do you know ________
— Sure. On May 15th.
A．where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed
B．how China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars
C．when China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars
28．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）In the past people didn’t know that light ________ faster than sound.
A．travels B．travelled C．travel
29．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）—What did the teacher say just now
—He asked me _________.
A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library
C．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for
30．（2021·新疆中考真题）— I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ______
— I’ve no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.
A．how I came back home B．how many days I stayed there
C．when I came back home D．how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy
31．（2021·湖北荆州市·中考真题）— I hear we’ll have a new English teacher this term.
— Really Do you know ______
A．what subject he teaches B．where he comes from
C．if he is a math teacher D．why he teaches so well
32．（2021·青海中考真题）—Would you like to talk about ________ in the summer holiday
—I’m going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.
A．how you will do B．what you will do C．where you will go
33．（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）—Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me ________ on Dragon Boat Festival
—I ate zongzi and watched the boat races.
A．what did you do B．what do you do C．what you did
34．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______
—Sure, I’d love to.
how can I take a taxi through “Didi” B．how I can take a taxi through “Didi”
C．why I can take a taxi through “Didi”
35．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）一Did you notice __________ in his office
一Yes, he was going over our homework.
A．how Mr. Li was doing B．what is Mr. Li doing C．what Mr. Li was doing
36．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—Could you please show me ________
—Sure. First of all you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.
A．how can I make a Chinese lantern
B．how I can make a Chinese lantern
C．how could I make a Chinese lantern
37．（2021·山西中考真题）— China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________.
— They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.
A．how they won the game B．why they played the game C．where they played the game
38．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）―Do you know ________, Alfred
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin
C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin
39．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway It’s fast and comfortable.
A．who will he visit B．what he will do
C．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with
40．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）— What did Daniel say to you
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University
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