中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读技巧--细节理解题
1.题型特点
这类题在阅读理解中所占比例较大。它常常针对文章中的事实和细节进行提问,用when,where,why,how,who,which,what等进行提问,目的在于测试学生对说明文章中心思想的支撑事实和细节的理解能力。
2.细节理解题主要的设问方式
①Which of the following is true/not true
②Which of the following is mentioned/not mentioned in the passage
③Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.
④Which of the following best describes...
⑤Which of the following shows/gives the right relationship/position of...
⑥When/Where/Why/Who/What/How...
3.细节理解题的解题技巧
所谓“事实细节”,是指在阅读理解的短文中客观存在的事实。细节理解题的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。一般来说,应在短文中找出相关信息的位置,确定试题测试的考点。当然,有的试题还得对原文所提供的事实进行一定的分析比较,才能做出正确的选择。
(1)查读法(scanning)
查读是在读者对材料有所了解的情况下进行的。查读的特点是带着问题寻找答案。
①用略读的方法通读阅读材料,对原文有一个大概的了解,掌握其主旨。
②按文章的体裁,如按记叙文、说明文和议论文等及作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词,如for example,first,second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
③把主要精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形扫视,直至找到你所需要的部分。待找到你所需要的部分时,可放慢速度,细读要查找的内容。
(2)原文定位法
根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。
①是非判断题。这类题的选项有两种形式:四项中有三对一错或三错一对。四项内容通常是对同一问题进行判断或对不同问题进行判断。不管什么形式、什么内容,通常都用原文定位法,把选项内容与原文内容进行对比分析,判断是否符合相关句的意义或在原文中提到过,然后进行排除解答。
②关于对年代和数字的考查通常分两类:直接考查和计算考查。对前者,根据文中信息能很容易地确定答案;对后者,首先要弄清题干问的是什么,然后找到与它相关的年代和数字,对它们进一步分析、整合,最后,结合题干计算出正确答案。
③对于最后一种常见题型,有两种考查形式:考查直接信息和对直接信息的理解。对直接信息的考查只需找到原文信息就能解决问题。后者则需对原文相关信息做正确理解,这个理解可能牵扯到对某一句话或某些句子的理解,考生在理解其意义时,一定要捕捉到关键性的词。对这类题要认真、周全地考虑方能选取正确答案。这种题的正确选项往往是原文意义的不同表现形式。
(3)首尾定位法
做排序题可采用“首尾定位法”。即先找出最先发生的事和最后发生的事,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案。
(4)排除法
利用排除法时,考生要注意的是有时在两个难以抉择的选项之间一定要通过文章的整体意思来作出判断。
(5)按“文”索“图”法
做选图题时,可采用按“文”索“图”法。即从文中找出描绘图形的句段,按“文”索“图”。
一
（2021·辽宁中考真题）
Boys and girls, have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing events.
Yangzhou Horticultural ExpoWhat do gardens around the world look like Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition（博览会）. The expo is planned to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. According to China News, there are 74 parks on show in the cities from China and abroad.
Tianwen 1 Probe（探测器）China successfully sent the Mars（火星）probe Tianwen 1 from Wenchang, Hainan on July 23, 2020. The probe is planned to reach the Red Planet in May or June in 2021, China Daily reported. It will stay there for three months by taking pictures, studying the soil and weather and looking for water.
Universal Beijing ResortIn May, the universal Beijing Resort（景区）was open to the public. As the fifth Universal Studios branded（环球影视）theme park, Beijing Universal is the largest, covering an area of 4 km2. It includes seven theme parks, such as Kung Fu Panda, Land of Awesomeness and Transformers, Metrobase.
Dubai World ExpoThe World Expo is a global fair for people to develop business and share innovation（创新）. The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022. The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world, as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time.
1．You can visit ________ in 2021 if you are interested in gardens.
A．Dubai B．Wenchang C．Beijing D．Yangzhou
2．Tianwen 1 probe can do the following things on Mars EXCEPT ________.
A．taking pictures B．building parks C．studying the soil D．looking for water
3．Land of Awesomeness may be popular with ________ lovers.
A．garden B．space C．movie D．food
4．We can learn about special culture and advanced technology in ________.
A．June, 2021 B．July, 2021 C．March, 2022 D．October, 2022
5．You can probably find the passages from a ________.
A．newspaper B．storybook C．movie poster D．car magazine
二
（2021·广西玉林市·中考真题）
In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to the public. On August 11, 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended（表彰）four of them for their outstanding contribution（杰出的贡献）.
Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）. He has been leading the Chinese government’s efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The old expert got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans.
“The People’s Hero” was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.
Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） expert. He has been in charge of（负责） the research of COVID-19 treatments（治疗）connecting TCM with Western medicine.
Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives.
Chen Wei is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID-19. She is also one of the key leaders in China’s Ebola vaccine（埃博拉疫苗）research.
The purpose of giving the nation’s top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.
9．How many people was given “the People’s Hero” by Chinese President Xi Jinping
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
10．Who got an illness in 2018 according to the passage
A．Zhong Nanshan. B．Zhang Boli. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.
11．Which of the following is right in the passage
A．Chen Wei is the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital.
B．Zhang Dingyu is a traditional Chinese medicine expert.
C．Zhong Nanshan got a result that COVID-19 could not be spread between humans.
D．Zhang Boli has been in charge of the research connecting TCM with Western medicine.
三
（2021·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）
Four Animation Studios（动画工作室）
Logo（图标）
Name Pixar AnimationStudios Walt DisneyAnimation Studios Dream WorksAnimation Studio Ghibli
Location California, USA California, USA California, USA Tokyo, Japan
Introduction Pixar was bought by Steve Jobs in 1986. Later in 2006 it was bought by Disney. Walt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923. After years, Disney Animation has become the most famous one in the world. In 1994, Steven,Jeffrey and David founded Dream Works. It belongs to Universal Pictures now. Ghibli is one top animation studio in Japan. Many top animated films in Japan are produced by Ghibli. These works make it famous all over the world.
Famous movies Toy Story Finding Nemo The Lion King Big Hero 6 Shrek Kung Fu Panda Castle in the Sky My Neighbor Totoro
12．Which is the best-known cartoon studio according to the passage
A．Studio Ghibli. B．Dream Works Animation.
C．Walt Disney Animation Studios. D．Pixar Animation Studios.
13．Which movie is made by Dream Works
A．Toy Story B．Kung Fu Panda C．Castle in the Sky D．The Lion King
14．When was Walt Disney Animation Studios founded
A．In 1923 B．In 1986 C．In 1994 D．In 2006
15．Which statement(表述) about Ghibli is true
A．It is a part of Universal Pictures. B．Its logo is a kid sitting on the moon.
C．It made a film called Shrek. D．It is a very famous studio in Japan.
16．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．tell us how cartoon movies are made B．give us information about some films
C．introduce some famous cartoon studios D．encourage more readers to watch movies
四
（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题）
Betty is studying in a school in Paris now. Let’s take a look at her timetable.
Monday Tuesday
8:30—10:00 HistoryRoom 302
10:20—12:00 FrenchRoom 104 ArtRoom 205
13:00—14:40 MathsRoom 301
15:00—17:00 A Pop Music ConcertThe school hall A Rock Music ConcertThe school gym
根据表格信息，选择最佳选项。
22．What lesson does Betty have on Monday morning
A．History. B．Art. C．Music. D．Maths.
23．Where does Betty have French lesson
A．In Room 205. B．In Room 104. C．In Room 302. D．In Room 301.
24．What time does Betty have maths lesson at
A．8:30—10:00. B．10:20—12:00. C．13:00—14:40. D．15:00—17:00.
25．When is the pop music concert
A．On Monday morning. B．On Monday afternoon.
C．On Tuesday morning. D．On Tuesday afternoon.
26．Where is the rock music concert
A．In Room 205. B．In Room 301. C．In the school hall. D．In the school gym.
五
（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）
Museums
ComputerMuseum The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum.It has information about different computers and who invented them.The old computers were much bigger.It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
Toilet Museum I have recently been to a very unusual museum in India，the International Museum of Toilets.The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
Tea Museum Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparation was as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
Science Museum The Science Museum in London is a noisy place.People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well.The science museum is interesting and friendly for people of all ages.So if you ever go to London，make sure you visit it.
27．How many museums are mentioned in the form
A．Six. B．Five. C．Three. D．Four.
28．How to describe the American Computer Museum It’s ________.
A．unusual B．interesting C．relaxing D．noisy
29．What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets
A．Some information about who invented toilets.
B．When the first successful photo was taken.
C．How people dug coal from the ground.
D．The history and development of toilets.
30．When you went to the Tea Museum in Hangzhou last year, what could you see there
A．The tea art performances.
B．Making beautiful tea sets.
C．Picking up tea leaves.
D．Some traditional magic shows.
31．Why do you think the Science Museum in London is a noisy place
A．Because you can't believe that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
B．Because you can think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
C．Because you can talk about what you can see and the machines are noisy too.
D．Because watching the tea preparation is just like drinking the tea itself.
六
（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）
Volunteers(志愿老)Are Needed
Clean People’s Park!We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish.If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!Tel:0398—8651518Email: park699@
Teach Music!We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart.If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us!Tel:0398—8858518Email: lovekids@
Help Old People!We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.If you can spare three hours on May 6. come and join us!Tel:0398—8656869Email: homelove@
32．Volunteers are asked to ________ in People’s Park.
A．teach music B．learn music C．collect rubbish D．wash clothes
33．The underlined word open-minded means ________ according to the passage
A．思想开明的 B．乐于助人的 C．性格外向的 D．积极主动的
34．If you are free for ________ on May 6, you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home.
A．two hours B．three hours C．four hours D．five hours
35．________ volunteers are needed in total according to the passage.
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Twelve
36．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a textbook. B．In a story book.
C．On the Internet. D．In a science report
七
（2021·四川绵阳市·中考真题）
NOTICE 1June 11, 2021CALL FOR CREATIVE WRITINGS! This is to inform all the students that our school is going to publish its yearly magazine next month. All those who wish to have a go can mail their articles to xysmagazine @ . Students’ works will be accepted latest by June 30,2021 till 11:59 pm. You can take any topic of your choice. For more information，get in touch with your own class teachers.Asma/AshishHead Girl/Head Boy NOTICE 2June 11, 2021INTER-SCHOOL SINGING COMPETTTION!Our school is going to hold an Inter-school Singing Competition on June 29, 2021, Tuesday at 2 pm in the school hall. More than 20 schools from all over the city will take part in it. Interested students may call us at 66882021 latest by June 18, 2021.Alice/AlbertHead Girl/Head Boy
NOTICE 3June 11 , 2021FOUND!This is to inform all the students that a backpack has been found in the school playground. There are a few textbooks and some money in it. The backpack is medium-sized and red in colour. It was found on June 9, at around 6 pm in a corner near the main gate. The owner of the bag shall see me in the School Office with your ID card. Thank you.Amar/AmritaHead Girl/Head Boy
37．What does NOTICE 1 tell its readers
A．The magazine will come out at the end of June.
B．The school is going to publish its first magazine.
C．The teachers choose what to be put in the magazine.
D．The students have a chance to become published writers.
38．Who should you turn to if you want to take part in the singing competition
A．Asma. B．Amrita. C．Albert. D．Amar
39．Why does NOTICE 3 describe the backpack
A．To show its difference. B．To tell the value of it.
C．To interest the students. D．To help find the owner.
40．How can you get back the backpack
A．To call 66882021. B．To go to the School Office.
C．To visit xysmagazine@ . D．To search the school playground.
41．Where do you most probably see these notices
A．On a classroom noticeboard. B．On a school noticeboard.
C．On the wall of a bus station. D．On the wall of a shopping mall.
八
（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）
An amazing theme park: Happy valley
location Gift shop and snack bar
●In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province ●Lots of books, T-shirts and toys. ●You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets How to get there
●All-day ticket of Happy Valley: ￥180/person. ●Night ticket of Happy Valley: ￥60/personvalid (有效的) between 18:30 and 22:00. ●Ticket of Happy Train: ￥40/person. ●Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train:￥200/person. ●Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3. ●By tourist bus No.1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley. ●By bus No.20, 21, 26, 27, then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley. ●By subway Line 1 (running between 06:30-23:30), get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A, then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
Groups●School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. ●The theme park is also available to rent (租用) for birthday parties. ●The park is totally accessible (可到达的) to people with disabilities. ●Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.
45．How many kinds of ways to get to the theme park are talked about in the passage
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
46．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A．On Tuesdays and Thursdays, school groups are welcome.
B．Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23:30.
C．You can get to the park by tourist bus No.21.
D．A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.
47．How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the All-day tickets
A．￥ 540 B．￥ 360 C．￥ 600 D．￥ 120
48．What cannot be bought in the gift shop and snack bar
A．Books B．T-shirts C．Toys D．Fruits
49．Where can we possibly find this kind of information
A．In a story book. B．In a travel brochure (手册). C．In a language book. D．In a magazine.
九
（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）
Looking forward to having fun in the following e to be volunteers!
Summer CampOffer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art. Date: June 25—July 28, Mondays & FridaysTime: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. Farm VolunteerWe are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training. Date: July 15—August 20,Sundays. Time: 9:00 a. m. —3:30 p. m.
Volleyball ClubVolleyball volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing volleyball, and have a chance to play it on the beach. Date: June 25—August 30, ThursdaysTime: 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. The New View（视野）Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to local museums. Date: June 26—August 20,TuesdaysTime: 8:30 a. m.—5:00 p. m.
To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate from junior middle school this year, and apply for（申请）it before June 23rd. For more information, please e-mail us at dlice@.
50．You must be free on ________ if you want to lead children in games, sports and art.
A．Mondays &Fridays B．Tuesdays &Wednesdays
C．Tuesdays &Saturdays D．Thursdays & Sundays
51．Which of the following is not mentioned in Farm Volunteer
A．Chicken feeding. B．Tomato planting. C．Sheep feeding. D．Horse training.
52．Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week
A．Summer Camp. B．Volleyball Club. C．Farm Volunteer. D．The New View.
53．If you are interested in a trip to local museums, you can choose __________.
A．Summer Camp B．Farm Volunteer C．Volleyball Club D．The New View
54．For more information, you can contact（联系）us __________.
A．by phone B．by e-mail C．by website D．by letter
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阅读技巧--细节理解题
1.题型特点
这类题在阅读理解中所占比例较大。它常常针对文章中的事实和细节进行提问,用when,where,why,how,who,which,what等进行提问,目的在于测试学生对说明文章中心思想的支撑事实和细节的理解能力。
2.细节理解题主要的设问方式
①Which of the following is true/not true
②Which of the following is mentioned/not mentioned in the passage
③Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.
④Which of the following best describes...
⑤Which of the following shows/gives the right relationship/position of...
⑥When/Where/Why/Who/What/How...
3.细节理解题的解题技巧
所谓“事实细节”,是指在阅读理解的短文中客观存在的事实。细节理解题的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。一般来说,应在短文中找出相关信息的位置,确定试题测试的考点。当然,有的试题还得对原文所提供的事实进行一定的分析比较,才能做出正确的选择。
(1)查读法(scanning)
查读是在读者对材料有所了解的情况下进行的。查读的特点是带着问题寻找答案。
①用略读的方法通读阅读材料,对原文有一个大概的了解,掌握其主旨。
②按文章的体裁,如按记叙文、说明文和议论文等及作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词,如for example,first,second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
③把主要精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形扫视,直至找到你所需要的部分。待找到你所需要的部分时,可放慢速度,细读要查找的内容。
(2)原文定位法
根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。
①是非判断题。这类题的选项有两种形式:四项中有三对一错或三错一对。四项内容通常是对同一问题进行判断或对不同问题进行判断。不管什么形式、什么内容,通常都用原文定位法,把选项内容与原文内容进行对比分析,判断是否符合相关句的意义或在原文中提到过,然后进行排除解答。
②关于对年代和数字的考查通常分两类:直接考查和计算考查。对前者,根据文中信息能很容易地确定答案;对后者,首先要弄清题干问的是什么,然后找到与它相关的年代和数字,对它们进一步分析、整合,最后,结合题干计算出正确答案。
③对于最后一种常见题型,有两种考查形式:考查直接信息和对直接信息的理解。对直接信息的考查只需找到原文信息就能解决问题。后者则需对原文相关信息做正确理解,这个理解可能牵扯到对某一句话或某些句子的理解,考生在理解其意义时,一定要捕捉到关键性的词。对这类题要认真、周全地考虑方能选取正确答案。这种题的正确选项往往是原文意义的不同表现形式。
(3)首尾定位法
做排序题可采用“首尾定位法”。即先找出最先发生的事和最后发生的事,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案。
(4)排除法
利用排除法时,考生要注意的是有时在两个难以抉择的选项之间一定要通过文章的整体意思来作出判断。
(5)按“文”索“图”法
做选图题时,可采用按“文”索“图”法。即从文中找出描绘图形的句段,按“文”索“图”。
一
（2021·辽宁中考真题）
Boys and girls, have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing events.
Yangzhou Horticultural ExpoWhat do gardens around the world look like Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition（博览会）. The expo is planned to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. According to China News, there are 74 parks on show in the cities from China and abroad.
Tianwen 1 Probe（探测器）China successfully sent the Mars（火星）probe Tianwen 1 from Wenchang, Hainan on July 23, 2020. The probe is planned to reach the Red Planet in May or June in 2021, China Daily reported. It will stay there for three months by taking pictures, studying the soil and weather and looking for water.
Universal Beijing ResortIn May, the universal Beijing Resort（景区）was open to the public. As the fifth Universal Studios branded（环球影视）theme park, Beijing Universal is the largest, covering an area of 4 km2. It includes seven theme parks, such as Kung Fu Panda, Land of Awesomeness and Transformers, Metrobase.
Dubai World ExpoThe World Expo is a global fair for people to develop business and share innovation（创新）. The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022. The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world, as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time.
1．You can visit ________ in 2021 if you are interested in gardens.
A．Dubai B．Wenchang C．Beijing D．Yangzhou
2．Tianwen 1 probe can do the following things on Mars EXCEPT ________.
A．taking pictures B．building parks C．studying the soil D．looking for water
3．Land of Awesomeness may be popular with ________ lovers.
A．garden B．space C．movie D．food
4．We can learn about special culture and advanced technology in ________.
A．June, 2021 B．July, 2021 C．March, 2022 D．October, 2022
5．You can probably find the passages from a ________.
A．newspaper B．storybook C．movie poster D．car magazine
【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．C5．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4件令人惊奇的事情：扬州园艺博览会、天问一号探测器、北京环球影城和迪拜世博会。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition（博览会）. The expo is panned to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou, Jiangsu.”可知，如果你对花园感兴趣, 可以在2021年去扬州参观。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“It will stay there for three months by taking pictures, studying the soil and weather and looking for water.”可知，天文一号探测器在火星上除了建造公园外，能做以下事情：拍照、研究土壤和天气。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据文中“As the fifth Universal Studios branded（环球影视）theme park, Beijing Universal is the largest, covering an area of 4 km2. It includes seven theme parks, such as Kung Fu Panda, Land of Awesomeness and Transformers, Metrobase.”可推断出，令人敬畏的土地会受电影爱好者的欢迎。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022. The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world, as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time.”可知，在2022年3月可以学习到特殊的文化和先进的技术的。故选C。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了4件令人惊奇的事情：扬州园艺博览会、天问一号探测器、北京环球影城和迪拜世博会，故你可能在报纸上找到这篇文章。故选A。
二
（2021·广西玉林市·中考真题）
In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to the public. On August 11, 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended（表彰）four of them for their outstanding contribution（杰出的贡献）.
Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）. He has been leading the Chinese government’s efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The old expert got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans.
“The People’s Hero” was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.
Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） expert. He has been in charge of（负责） the research of COVID-19 treatments（治疗）connecting TCM with Western medicine.
Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives.
Chen Wei is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID-19. She is also one of the key leaders in China’s Ebola vaccine（埃博拉疫苗）research.
The purpose of giving the nation’s top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.
9．How many people was given “the People’s Hero” by Chinese President Xi Jinping
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
10．Who got an illness in 2018 according to the passage
A．Zhong Nanshan. B．Zhang Boli. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.
11．Which of the following is right in the passage
A．Chen Wei is the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital.
B．Zhang Dingyu is a traditional Chinese medicine expert.
C．Zhong Nanshan got a result that COVID-19 could not be spread between humans.
D．Zhang Boli has been in charge of the research connecting TCM with Western medicine.
【答案】9．C10．C11．D
【分析】文章介绍了在与COVID-19的战斗中，涌现出了许多民族英雄，其中四位杰出的贡献者受到了国家主席的表彰。
9．细节理解题。根据““The People’s Hero” was given to three others.”可知，“人民英雄”的称号送给另外三个人，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018.”可知，张定于在2018年生病了，故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据“Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） expert. He has been in charge of（负责） the research of COVID-19 treatments（治疗）connecting TCM with Western medicine.”可知，张伯礼负责中西医结合的研究。故选D。
三
（2021·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）
Four Animation Studios（动画工作室）
Logo（图标）
Name Pixar AnimationStudios Walt DisneyAnimation Studios Dream WorksAnimation Studio Ghibli
Location California, USA California, USA California, USA Tokyo, Japan
Introduction Pixar was bought by Steve Jobs in 1986. Later in 2006 it was bought by Disney. Walt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923. After years, Disney Animation has become the most famous one in the world. In 1994, Steven,Jeffrey and David founded Dream Works. It belongs to Universal Pictures now. Ghibli is one top animation studio in Japan. Many top animated films in Japan are produced by Ghibli. These works make it famous all over the world.
Famous movies Toy Story Finding Nemo The Lion King Big Hero 6 Shrek Kung Fu Panda Castle in the Sky My Neighbor Totoro
12．Which is the best-known cartoon studio according to the passage
A．Studio Ghibli. B．Dream Works Animation.
C．Walt Disney Animation Studios. D．Pixar Animation Studios.
13．Which movie is made by Dream Works
A．Toy Story B．Kung Fu Panda C．Castle in the Sky D．The Lion King
14．When was Walt Disney Animation Studios founded
A．In 1923 B．In 1986 C．In 1994 D．In 2006
15．Which statement(表述) about Ghibli is true
A．It is a part of Universal Pictures. B．Its logo is a kid sitting on the moon.
C．It made a film called Shrek. D．It is a very famous studio in Japan.
16．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．tell us how cartoon movies are made B．give us information about some films
C．introduce some famous cartoon studios D．encourage more readers to watch movies
【答案】12．C13．B14．A15．D16．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个动画工作室的情况，包括它们的名字，位置，简介以及出名的电影。
12．细节理解题。根据“After years, Disney Animation has become the most famous one in the world”可知，迪士尼动画已经成为世界上最著名的动画之一，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Famous movies”对应的“Shrek Kung Fu Panda”可知，《Shrek Kung Fu Panda》这部电影是由它制作的，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Walt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923”可知，它成立于1923年，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“Many top animated films in Japan are produced by Ghibli. These works make it famous all over the world”可知，Ghibli是日本一个非常出名的工作室，D表述正确，故选D。
16．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个动画工作室的情况，故选C。
四
（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题）
Betty is studying in a school in Paris now. Let’s take a look at her timetable.
Monday Tuesday
8:30—10:00 HistoryRoom 302
10:20—12:00 FrenchRoom 104 ArtRoom 205
13:00—14:40 MathsRoom 301
15:00—17:00 A Pop Music ConcertThe school hall A Rock Music ConcertThe school gym
根据表格信息，选择最佳选项。
22．What lesson does Betty have on Monday morning
A．History. B．Art. C．Music. D．Maths.
23．Where does Betty have French lesson
A．In Room 205. B．In Room 104. C．In Room 302. D．In Room 301.
24．What time does Betty have maths lesson at
A．8:30—10:00. B．10:20—12:00. C．13:00—14:40. D．15:00—17:00.
25．When is the pop music concert
A．On Monday morning. B．On Monday afternoon.
C．On Tuesday morning. D．On Tuesday afternoon.
26．Where is the rock music concert
A．In Room 205. B．In Room 301. C．In the school hall. D．In the school gym.
【答案】22．A23．B24．C25．B26．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Betty在巴黎学习的科目和对应的时间表。
22．细节理解题。根据表中“Monday 8:30—10:00: History”可知，Betty星期一上午上历史课。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据表中“French: Room 104”可知，Betty在104教室上法语课。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据表中“13:00—14:40 Maths”可知，Betty在13:00——14:40上数学课。故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据表中“Monday: A Pop Music Concert 15:00—17:00”可知，星期一下午开流行音乐会。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据表中“A Rock Music Concert: The school gym”可知，摇滚音乐会在学校体育馆。故选D。
五
（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）
Museums
ComputerMuseum The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum.It has information about different computers and who invented them.The old computers were much bigger.It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
Toilet Museum I have recently been to a very unusual museum in India，the International Museum of Toilets.The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
Tea Museum Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparation was as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
Science Museum The Science Museum in London is a noisy place.People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well.The science museum is interesting and friendly for people of all ages.So if you ever go to London，make sure you visit it.
27．How many museums are mentioned in the form
A．Six. B．Five. C．Three. D．Four.
28．How to describe the American Computer Museum It’s ________.
A．unusual B．interesting C．relaxing D．noisy
29．What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets
A．Some information about who invented toilets.
B．When the first successful photo was taken.
C．How people dug coal from the ground.
D．The history and development of toilets.
30．When you went to the Tea Museum in Hangzhou last year, what could you see there
A．The tea art performances.
B．Making beautiful tea sets.
C．Picking up tea leaves.
D．Some traditional magic shows.
31．Why do you think the Science Museum in London is a noisy place
A．Because you can't believe that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
B．Because you can think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
C．Because you can talk about what you can see and the machines are noisy too.
D．Because watching the tea preparation is just like drinking the tea itself.
【答案】27．D28．B29．D30．A31．C
【分析】本文介绍了四个有趣的博物馆，分别是美国计算机博物馆、国际厕所博物馆、杭州国际茶叶博物馆和伦敦的科学博物馆。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“Computer Museum”、“Toilet Museum”、“Tea Museum”和“Science Museum”可知，文中提到了四个博物馆，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum.”可知，美国计算机博物馆很有趣，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.”可知，国际厕所博物馆向人们介绍厕所的历史和发展，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.”可知，去年去杭州国家茶叶博物馆，会看到茶艺表演，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据第四栏中“People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well.”可知，在伦敦的科学博物馆人们可以谈论他们在那里看到和做的事情，还有一些非常吵闹的机器，所以伦敦的科学博物馆是个喧闹的地方，故选C。
六
（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）
Volunteers(志愿老)Are Needed
Clean People’s Park!We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish.If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!Tel:0398—8651518Email: park699@
Teach Music!We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart.If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us!Tel:0398—8858518Email: lovekids@
Help Old People!We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.If you can spare three hours on May 6. come and join us!Tel:0398—8656869Email: homelove@
32．Volunteers are asked to ________ in People’s Park.
A．teach music B．learn music C．collect rubbish D．wash clothes
33．The underlined word open-minded means ________ according to the passage
A．思想开明的 B．乐于助人的 C．性格外向的 D．积极主动的
34．If you are free for ________ on May 6, you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home.
A．two hours B．three hours C．four hours D．five hours
35．________ volunteers are needed in total according to the passage.
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Twelve
36．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a textbook. B．In a story book.
C．On the Internet. D．In a science report
【答案】32．C33．A34．B35．D36．C
【分析】文章主要是不同的岗位招聘志愿者的广告。
32．细节理解题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish.”可知，人民公园的志愿者要收集垃圾，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“You also need to be glad to accept different opinions That is to say. you need to be open-minded with a loving heart.”这里的志愿者需要乐于接受不同的意见。你需要心胸开阔，有爱心。可知单词“open-minded”指的是“思想开明的”，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Help Old People!”中的信息“If you can spare three hours on May 6. come and join us!”可知，在5月6日如果你有三个小时的空闲时间，可以在新新疗养院帮忙。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Clean People’s Park!”中“We need five people”；“Teach Music!”中的信息“We need three volunteers to work as music teachers”；“Help Old People!”中的信息“We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.”可知，一共需要12名志愿者，故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据文章的理解可知，文章是不同的岗位招聘志愿者的广告，可能在网上能看到，故选C。
七
（2021·四川绵阳市·中考真题）
NOTICE 1June 11, 2021CALL FOR CREATIVE WRITINGS! This is to inform all the students that our school is going to publish its yearly magazine next month. All those who wish to have a go can mail their articles to xysmagazine @ . Students’ works will be accepted latest by June 30,2021 till 11:59 pm. You can take any topic of your choice. For more information，get in touch with your own class teachers.Asma/AshishHead Girl/Head Boy NOTICE 2June 11, 2021INTER-SCHOOL SINGING COMPETTTION!Our school is going to hold an Inter-school Singing Competition on June 29, 2021, Tuesday at 2 pm in the school hall. More than 20 schools from all over the city will take part in it. Interested students may call us at 66882021 latest by June 18, 2021.Alice/AlbertHead Girl/Head Boy
NOTICE 3June 11 , 2021FOUND!This is to inform all the students that a backpack has been found in the school playground. There are a few textbooks and some money in it. The backpack is medium-sized and red in colour. It was found on June 9, at around 6 pm in a corner near the main gate. The owner of the bag shall see me in the School Office with your ID card. Thank you.Amar/AmritaHead Girl/Head Boy
37．What does NOTICE 1 tell its readers
A．The magazine will come out at the end of June.
B．The school is going to publish its first magazine.
C．The teachers choose what to be put in the magazine.
D．The students have a chance to become published writers.
38．Who should you turn to if you want to take part in the singing competition
A．Asma. B．Amrita. C．Albert. D．Amar
39．Why does NOTICE 3 describe the backpack
A．To show its difference. B．To tell the value of it.
C．To interest the students. D．To help find the owner.
40．How can you get back the backpack
A．To call 66882021. B．To go to the School Office.
C．To visit xysmagazine@ . D．To search the school playground.
41．Where do you most probably see these notices
A．On a classroom noticeboard. B．On a school noticeboard.
C．On the wall of a bus station. D．On the wall of a shopping mall.
【答案】37．D38．C39．D40．B41．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。是学校的两个告示和一个失物招领广告。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“All those who wish to have a go can mail their articles to xysmagazine @ . Students’ works will be accepted latest by June 30,2021 till 11:59 pm. You can take any topic of your choice.”可知，告示1告诉读者，学生们有机会成为出版作家。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“NOTICE 2: Alice/Albert”可知，如果你想参加歌唱比赛，你应该找Albert。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据文中“FOUND!”可推理出，描述背包是为了帮助找到物主。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据文中“The owner of the bag shall see me in the School Office with your ID card.”可知，去学校办公室你能拿回背包。故选B。
41．推理判断题。短文是学校的两个告示和一个失物招领广告。故推理出，你最有可能在学校的布告栏上看到这些告示。故选B。
八
（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）
An amazing theme park: Happy valley
location Gift shop and snack bar
●In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province ●Lots of books, T-shirts and toys. ●You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets How to get there
●All-day ticket of Happy Valley: ￥180/person. ●Night ticket of Happy Valley: ￥60/personvalid (有效的) between 18:30 and 22:00. ●Ticket of Happy Train: ￥40/person. ●Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train:￥200/person. ●Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3. ●By tourist bus No.1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley. ●By bus No.20, 21, 26, 27, then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley. ●By subway Line 1 (running between 06:30-23:30), get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A, then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
Groups●School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. ●The theme park is also available to rent (租用) for birthday parties. ●The park is totally accessible (可到达的) to people with disabilities. ●Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.
45．How many kinds of ways to get to the theme park are talked about in the passage
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
46．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A．On Tuesdays and Thursdays, school groups are welcome.
B．Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23:30.
C．You can get to the park by tourist bus No.21.
D．A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.
47．How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the All-day tickets
A．￥ 540 B．￥ 360 C．￥ 600 D．￥ 120
48．What cannot be bought in the gift shop and snack bar
A．Books B．T-shirts C．Toys D．Fruits
49．Where can we possibly find this kind of information
A．In a story book. B．In a travel brochure (手册). C．In a language book. D．In a magazine.
【答案】45．A46．D47．B48．D49．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍欢乐谷的相关信息。
45．细节理解题。根据“By tourist bus No.1”，“By bus No.20, 21, 26, 27”和“By subway Line 1”可知，提到了三种方式，故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据“The park is totally accessible (可到达的) to people with disabilities.”可知，这个公园对残疾人完全开放。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“All-day ticket of Happy Valley: ￥180/person.”和“Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3.”可知，一对夫妇带着一个不到三岁的孩子购买全日票需要360元，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Lots of books, T-shirts and toys. You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.”可知，可以买到书、T恤、玩具、冰淇淋和新鲜果汁，不能买到水果。故选D。
49．推理判断题。本文向我们介绍欢乐谷的相关信息，所以推测可能在旅游指南上看到，故选B。
九
（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）
Looking forward to having fun in the following e to be volunteers!
Summer CampOffer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art. Date: June 25—July 28, Mondays & FridaysTime: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. Farm VolunteerWe are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training. Date: July 15—August 20,Sundays. Time: 9:00 a. m. —3:30 p. m.
Volleyball ClubVolleyball volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing volleyball, and have a chance to play it on the beach. Date: June 25—August 30, ThursdaysTime: 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. The New View（视野）Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to local museums. Date: June 26—August 20,TuesdaysTime: 8:30 a. m.—5:00 p. m.
To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate from junior middle school this year, and apply for（申请）it before June 23rd. For more information, please e-mail us at dlice@.
50．You must be free on ________ if you want to lead children in games, sports and art.
A．Mondays &Fridays B．Tuesdays &Wednesdays
C．Tuesdays &Saturdays D．Thursdays & Sundays
51．Which of the following is not mentioned in Farm Volunteer
A．Chicken feeding. B．Tomato planting. C．Sheep feeding. D．Horse training.
52．Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week
A．Summer Camp. B．Volleyball Club. C．Farm Volunteer. D．The New View.
53．If you are interested in a trip to local museums, you can choose __________.
A．Summer Camp B．Farm Volunteer C．Volleyball Club D．The New View
54．For more information, you can contact（联系）us __________.
A．by phone B．by e-mail C．by website D．by letter
【答案】50．A51．C52．B53．D54．B
【分析】本文是招聘志愿者的广告信息。
50．细节理解题。根据“Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art.”及“Date: June 25—July 28, Mondays & Fridays”可知，必须在周日或周五有空，故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training”可知，共提到了：喂鸡，种番茄和训练马，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Volleyball Club”及“Date: June 25—August 30, Thursdays”可知，如果你在周四有空，你可以参加排球俱乐部，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“The New View”及“This program includes trips to local museums”可知，新视野包含了去本地博物馆的旅行，故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please e-mail us at dlice@”可知，想获得更多的消息可以通过邮件联系，故选B。
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