中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读回答问题
1.阅读法
(1)略读全文,掌握主旨大意。略读时要特别注意短文的首段和末段。一般文章的主旨大意就在其中。抓住每段中的关键词语,便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布,在答题时就心中有数了。
(2)寻读。掌握短文的主旨大意之后,应认真阅读题目,准确理解题意及其范围,带着问题到短文中寻找相关答案。一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案,但也要认真斟酌,透过表层结构,领会其深层含义。而较为深层次的推理判断题的解答则需要建立在对全文理解的基础上。因此,做这类题切忌掺杂主观因素。
(3)复读审核。初次答完题后,要对照短文内容对所写答案通盘审核、反复斟酌、做出修正,以减少错误。
2.审题法
做题时要看清问题类型。此类题的问题中一般只有一个是一般疑问句,需要用Yes或No来回答,其余都需要用文中具体信息来回答。尤其需要注意的是,选择疑问句可能会以貌似一般疑问句或特殊疑问句的形式出现,因此,要注意题干中是否有or。
3.表达法
(1)在答题时,总的原则就是:能简略回答,尽量简略回答。
(2)书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写;正确使用标点符号;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。
(3)做出适当调整。在回答时,同学们应对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。
一
（2021·湖南长沙市·中考真题）
As an exchange student, I studied in France for two years. The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully “armed”. Everyone was wearing goggles (护目镜) and gloves. Safety comes first for science lab class.
My chemistry teacher Mrs. Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments (实验). What was special was that for every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone’s lab partner to make them work with different classmates.
The class was often filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames (火焰). Different chemicals produced different colors of flames, including bright orange and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. “Wow! That’s so beautiful!” they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. Mrs. Louise didn’t get angry with us at all for our “noises”. She herself even took photos with us!
After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed to analyze (分析) why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time. The lab reports were very important. They made up around 25% of our term grade.
11．How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the lab
_______________________________________________________________________________________
12．Why did Mrs. Louise change everyone’s lab partner in every lab class
_______________________________________________________________________________________
13．Was Mrs. Louise angry with the students for their “noises”
_______________________________________________________________________________________
14．What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment
_______________________________________________________________________________________
15．What do you think of Mrs. Louise’s lab class
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
11．He was surprised.
12．Because she wanted to make the students work with different classmates.
13．No./No, She wasn’t.
14．They had to write a lab report.
15．It’s special and interesting/surprising/educational.
【分析】
本文讲述了作者在法国做交换生的时候如何上化学实验课。
11．根据“The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully ‘armed’.”可知作者第一次在实验室上化学课时感到很惊讶。故填He was surprised.
12．根据“What was special was that for every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone’s lab partner to make them work with different classmates.”可知 Mrs. Louise在每节实验课上都换了每个人的实验搭档是因为她想让学生和不同的同学一起学习。故填Because she wanted to make the students work with different classmates.
13．根据“Mrs. Louise didn’t get angry with us at all for our ‘noises’.”可知Mrs. Louise并不因为学生们的吵闹而生气，用否定回答。故填No./No, She wasn’t.
14．根据“After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report.”可知完成实验后学生们必须写一份实验报告。故填They had to write a lab report.
15．这是一道主观发挥题，结合文章内容来发表自己对Mrs. Louise的实验课的看法，答案不唯一。它很特别、有趣/令人惊讶/有教育意义。故填It’s special and interesting/surprising/educational.
二
（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）
Eyes always on us
Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful What do students think about it
Li MingEarlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and videos instead of studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year. Zhang HuaWhen I was in Grade 8, my parent set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night.Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。
16．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to
_______________________________________________________________________________________
17．What was the reason for Li Ming’s parents’ setting up a camera at home
_______________________________________________________________________________________
18．What happened to Li Ming one year later
_______________________________________________________________________________________
19．Why does Zhang Hua feel happy and free now
_______________________________________________________________________________________
20．What do you think of parents’ setting up cameras at home
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
16．Video cameras.
17．To watch their kid study./To keep eyes on him.
18．He got better grades./His grades improved.
19．The camera was taken away.
20．Sometimes it is helpful.
【分析】
文章主要介绍了现在摄像头无处不在，现在很多家庭都装了摄像头，一些学生对自己家中安装摄像头的不同的看法做出了阐述。
16．根据“Video cameras are everywhere...Many parents set up cameras at home”可知，这里说的是最近几年，人们把摄像头装在了家里，所以they指代的是摄像头，故填Video cameras.
17．根据“Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and videos instead of studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades wore. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.”可知，李明的父母在他的房间装摄像头是为了监督他的学习，故填To watch their kid study./To keep eyes on him.
18．根据“My grades improved after a year.”可知，一年后李明的学习成绩提高了，故填He got better grades./His grades improved.
19．根据“So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.”可知，张华的父母同意去掉摄像头，所以他很开心，感觉自由了，故填The camera was taken away.
20．这是一道主观发挥题，言之有理即可。我认为父母在家中安装摄像头是有帮助的，因为父母平时工作很忙，当我们一个人在家的时候，他们可以通过摄像头监视我们的安全，也不会太担心，故填Sometimes it is helpful.
三
（2021·四川广安市·中考真题）
Have you heard of Peter Pan Peter Pan was a magic character. He first appeared in Wendy Darling’s room and searched for his lost shadow（影子）. And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since. The story was created by J. M. Barrie. Do you know how J. M. Barrie created it
J. M. Barrie was born in Scotland in 1860. He moved to London and became a writer in 1885. Twelve years later, he became friends with Sylvia Davies and her five sons. He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure. He said Peter Pan was based on all the boys, telling them, “That is all Peter is—the spark（创作灵感）I got from you.”
A play about Peter Pan was written and shown in December 1904. It was a great success. In 1911, J. M. Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy. The book has been popular since it was printed for the first time. J. M. Barrie invented the name Wendy, based on Fwendy, the name that he was given as a child. The name Fwendy was based on the word “friend”.
21．Who created Peter Pan (no more than 3 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
22．Where did Peter Pan first appear (no more than 4 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
23．What did J. M. Barrie do in 1885 (no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
24．Did J. M. Barrie enjoy telling the boys stories (no more than 3 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
25．When did J. M. Barrie write the book Peter and Wendy (no more than 2 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
21．J. M. Barrie.
22．In Wendy Darling’s room.
23．He moved to London and became a writer.
24．Yes./Yes, he did.
25．In 1911.
【分析】
本文讲的是J.M. Barrie是怎样创作出Peter Pan的故事的。
21．根据“And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since. The story was created by J. M. Barrie.”可知，Peter Pan是J. M. Barrie创作出来的，故填J. M. Barrie.
22．根据“He first appeared in Wendy Darling’s room”可知，他第一次出现在Wendy Darling的房间里，故填In Wendy Darling’s room.
23．根据“He moved to London and became a writer in 1885.”可知，1885年，他搬到伦敦，成为一名作家。故填He moved to London and became a writer.
24．根据“He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan”可知，他喜欢给孩子们讲故事，故填Yes./Yes, he did.
25．根据“In 1911, J. M. Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy.”可知，1911年，J. M. Barrie写了这本书，故填In 1911.
四
（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）
Betty: Good morning, Alan! You look pale, are you all right
Alan: I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.
Daming: That’s very dangerous.
Alan: I was waiting to cross the road. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop.
Lingling: Did the boy stop
Alan: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.
Betty: So, did the car hit the boy
Alan: No, I’m glad to say. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
Tony: That’s too bad.
Alan: So when you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! Pay attention, stop at the red lights and… what else
Betty: Don’t ride too fast.
Daming: Don’t ride side by side with your friends.
Alan: Anything else
All: Don’t listen to music!
26．Is Alan ill
_______________________________________________________________________________________
27．When did the accident most probably happen
_______________________________________________________________________________________
28．Was the car driver listening to music or talking on the mobile phone
_______________________________________________________________________________________
29．How many people are talking in the conversation Who are they
_______________________________________________________________________________________
30．What would you say to your friend when he (she) is on the bike
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
26．No, he isn’t.
27．In the morning.
28．He is talking on the mobile phone.
29．Five. They are Betty, Alan, Daming, Lingling and Tony.
30．Stop at the red lights./Don’t listen to music!/Don’t ride too fast.
【分析】
本文是几个人在讨论一场交通事故，然后感悟要遵守交通规则的重要性。
26．根据“I’m OK, but I saw an accident”可知，Alan没有生病，故填No, he isn’t.
27．根据“ Good morning, Alan”可知，是早上看见了这场交通事故，故填In the morning.
28．根据“And the driver was talking on his mobile phone”可知，司机当时正在打手机，故填He is talking on the mobile phone.
29．根据“Betty，Alan，Daming，Lingling，Tony”可知，对话中有五个人在说话，分别是Betty，Alan，Daming，Lingling和Tony，故填Five. They are Betty, Alan, Daming, Lingling and Tony.
30．根据“stop at the red lights”，“Don’t ride too fast”及“Don’t listen to music”可知，当朋友骑自行车时要提醒他/她，红灯停，不要听音乐，不要骑太快。故填Stop at the red lights./Don’t listen to music!/Don’t ride too fast.
五
（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）
A two-week-old baby hippo sat alone on the bank of the Zambezi River in Zambia, a country in Africa. His mother was dead. The morning sun rose and with every passing minute he lost more strength. Without his mother, the baby probably wouldn’t make it through the night.
Luckily, Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the baby hippo. They took him back, fed him milk and eggs. The young animal was saved and soon doubled his weight. He seemed happy and healthy.
Later, the hippo, now called Douglas, was moved to an ideal home at Chipembele, a wildlife center owned by Ann and Steve Tolan. They built a sleeping place for Douglas by a pool where he liked to swim. They fed him every three hours. Douglas enjoyed playing with the Tolans’ pet dogs and swimming in the pool. Sometimes at night, other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass. At first, Douglas would walk into his pool to hide. “But he soon fought against his shyness and played with them,” Tolan says. Douglas remained at Chipembele for about five years before he was moved to another part of Zambia.
31．What’s the name of the hippo
_______________________________________________________________________________________
32．How did the baby hippo survive the night without his mother
_______________________________________________________________________________________
33．In your opinion, where was the hippo moved five years later, a zoo or the wild, Why
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
31．Douglas.
32．He was saved by lan Stevenson and his friends.
33．The wild. Because that was where he belonged. /A zoo. Because he could be taken good care of in the zoo
【分析】
文章介绍了一只两周大的小河马的妈妈死了，小河马独自坐在非洲国家赞比亚的赞比西河畔，在它快要死去的时候，Ian Stevenson和他的朋友发现了它，并把它带回去，人工喂养它，后来把小河马转移到野生动物中心，在那里小河马生活的很开心，大约五年后，小河马被转移到赞比亚的另一个地方。
31．根据“Later, the hippo, now called Douglas”可知，这只河马叫Douglas，故填Douglas。
32．根据“Without his mother, the baby probably wouldn’t make it through the night. Luckily, Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the baby hippo. They took him back, fed him milk and eggs.”可知，小河马被Ian Stevenson和他的朋友们发现，救了小河马，故填He was saved by Ian Ste venson and his friends.
33．根据“Sometimes at night, other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass. At first, Douglas would walk into his pool to hide. “But he soon fought against his shyness and played with them,” Tolan says.”可知，五年后小河马可能被送到野外生活，因为那里才是它真正的家；也许五年后小河马被送到了动物园，因为它需要被照顾，故填 The wild. Because that was where he belonged./A zoo. Because he could be taken good care of in the zoo.
六
（2021·山东枣庄市·中考真题）
Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions, When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you-will you make any next year
34．The meaning of a resolution: __________________________________________________________________
35．The reason why people usually make resolutions at the beginning of the year:
_______________________________________________________________________________________
36．The way people remember their resolutions: ____________________________________________________
37．What the three different kinds of resolutions are about:
① ____________________________ ② ____________________________ ③________________
38．Write two of your own resolutions for the Year of Ox（牛年）:
①____________________________________________ ② ________________________
【答案】
34．It’s a kind of promise.
35．People hope that they are going to improve their lives.
36．Writing down their resolutions.
37．physical health self-improvement better planning
38．Exercise every week. Avoid junk food.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。对什么是决心做出了阐述。最后得出结论：没有决心是最好的决心。
34．根据“Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of promise.”可知，决心是一种承诺。故填It’s a kind of promise.
35．根据“When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.”可知，当我们在年初下决心的时候，我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。故填People hope that they are going to improve their lives.
36．根据“Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions.”可知，有些人写下来年的决心和计划，这有助于他们记住他们的决心。故填Writing down their resolutions.
37．根据“Some are about physical health…Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement…Some resolutions have to do with better planning”可知，三种不同的决心是关于身体健康、自我提高和更好的规划。故填physical health；self-improvement；better planning。
38．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Exercise every week.；Avoid junk food.
七
（2021·安徽中考真题）
Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.”
The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home.
On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!
He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the pace Did you enjoy it ” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”.
39．Why did the man worry about his son (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
40．What did the son think of everything on his way back (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
41．What did the man want his son to remember (不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
39．Because he had no goal in life and wasn’t happy.
40．He thought/found everything was nice.
41．It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。
39．根据“His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried.”可知，智者的儿子没有人生目标，并不快乐，所以他很担心。故填Because he had no goal in life and wasn’t happy.
40．根据“On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!”可知，在回来的路上，儿子觉得一切都很好。故填He thought/found everything was nice.
41．根据“So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”可知，智者想让儿子记住：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。故填It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.
八
（2021·重庆中考真题）
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.
But Wang Chengbang would not give up. "After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way, "said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）. In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his tree rather than lying on the hospital bed. "Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer, "he often jokes.
Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working.
42．Is it an easy job for Wang Chenbang to plant trees
_______________________________________________________________________________________
43．How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far
_______________________________________________________________________________________
44．What is Wang Chengbang successful in
_______________________________________________________________________________________
45．In the summer holiday, do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang Why or why not
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
42．No, it isn’t.
43．More than 1.5 million trees.
44．He is successful in fighting cancer.
45．Yes, because I also want to do something to protect the environment./No, because it’s so hot that I prefer to stay at home.
【分析】
文章介绍了王成邦退伍之后植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。
42．根据“It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem.”可知，植树对于王成邦来说不是一件容易的事情，故填No, it isn’t.
43．根据“So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees.”可知，到目前为止，他已经种植了150多万棵树。故填More than 1.5 million trees。
44．根据“Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）.”可知，王成邦在抗癌方面也很成功。故填He is successful in fighting cancer.
45．此题为开放性题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。在暑假，我想成为一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因为我也想为保护环境做一些事情/在暑假，我不想成为一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因为天气太热了，我更喜欢待在家里，故填Yes, because I also want to do something to protect the environment./No, because it’s so hot that I prefer to stay at home.
九
（2021·重庆中考真题）
When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）. His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world.
In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete（职业运动员）.
As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.
At the beginning, that was a big challenge（挑战）. “When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change,” said Yi, “I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.”
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me,” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams.
“I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion（冠军）before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal.”
46．Was Yi Xiaoyang’s first time on snow successful
_______________________________________________________________________________________
47．When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
_______________________________________________________________________________________
48．What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier
_______________________________________________________________________________________
49．Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion Why or why not
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
46．No, it wasn’t./No.
47．In 2015.
48．His love/interest, gift/talent/ability to learn, hard work, and support/help from his parents and his coaches.
49．Yes. Because it’s a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training. And he’ll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in the Olympics./No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesn’t matter whether he’ll be a champion or not. And he’ll have less pressure.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍易小阳热爱滑雪，为冬奥会努力训练的故事。
46．根据“His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful.”可知，他第一次在雪地上并没有成功。故填No, it wasn’t./No.
47．根据“In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，2015年，北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会。故填In 2015.
48．根据“When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）.”，“Yi was a fast learner”，“At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.”和“I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.”可知，他的兴趣、爱好，学习的天赋、能力，努力以及来自父母和教练的支持、帮助让易小阳成为一名优秀的滑雪者。故填His love/interest, gift/talent/ability to learn, hard work, and support/help from his parents and his coaches.
49．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it’s a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training. And he’ll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in the Olympics./No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesn’t matter whether he’ll be a champion or not. And he’ll have less pressure.
十
（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）
Aunt Jia had a snack stand (摊位) in our neighborhood. Her snacks never failed to satisfy my stomach. What’s more, she was always patient with her customers. Even COVID-19 didn’t influence her business.
One day, during the last Spring Festival, I saw a large family visiting her stand. It formed a heart-warming picture: Each family member was enjoying being together. As they were leaving, I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.
I was amazed. In my experience, she was always smiling. I went forward and ordered my favorite snack. When she was wrapping (打包), I couldn’t help saying, “Happy New Year, Aunt Jia! Why don’t you take a break ” Aunt Jia looked surprised, but she soon replied,“Happy New Year! I love working here in this city. It’s too cold and snowy in my hometown.” I became more curious (好奇的). “Where do you come from Aren’t your family waiting for you to come home for the celebration ” Aunt Jia stopped for a few seconds. “They sure are”, she answered gently. “But I have to stay here. I’m from a mountain area, where it would not be easy to make money. I’d be comfortable if I were home now. But in order to live a better life, I must work hard.” I froze thinking about her words. Having noticed my shock, Aunt Jia smiled.
To get something better, sacrifice (牺牲) is a must. This is a rule that people from all walks of life must follow.
50．What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighborhood
_______________________________________________________________________________________
51．How did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand
_______________________________________________________________________________________
52．Where did Aunt Jia come from
_______________________________________________________________________________________
53．Why did Aunt Jia work hard
_______________________________________________________________________________________
54．What rule can we learn from Aunt Jia’s experience
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
50．She had a snack stand.
51．She felt a bit sad.
52．She is from a mountain area.
53．In order to live a better life.
54．To get something better, sacrifice is a must.
【分析】
文章讲述了在作者所在的小区有一位贾阿姨，她开了一个小吃摊，逢年过节她都风雨无阻的出摊，就连疫情期间也是如此，在去年过年期间，作者看到贾阿姨出摊，顾客都是一家人享受着快乐团聚时光，而贾阿姨却独自出摊，作者通过和贾阿姨的聊天知道了贾阿姨为了过上更好的生活而努力工作，这件事情也让作者明白了：为了得到更好的东西，牺牲是必须的。
50．根据“Aunt Jia had a snack stand (摊位) in our neighborhood.”可知，贾阿姨在小区有一个小吃摊，故填She had a snack stand.
51．根据“As they were leaving, I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.”可知，在顾客一家人离开后，贾阿姨有点难过，故填She felt a bit sad.
52．根据“I’m from a mountain area, where it would not be easy to make money.”可知，贾阿姨来自一个山区，故填She is from a mountain area.
53．根据“But in order to live a better life, I must work hard.”可知，为了过上更好的生活，贾阿姨努力工作，故填In order to live a better life.
54．根据“To get something better, sacrifice (牺牲) is a must. This is a rule that people from all walks of life must follow.”可知，从贾阿姨的经历中我们明白了：为了得到更好的东西，牺牲是必须的。故填To get something better, sacrifice is a must.
十一
（2020 北京市）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the Ocean
Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.
Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.
Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.
The actually cool part of Du’s ROV is the detection(探测) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.
“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but it’s a level of thinking that’s really amazing. ”
Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.
When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候) change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,” says Du.
Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.
“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,” says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”
34. What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach
_____________________________________________________________________
35. How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem
_____________________________________________________________________
36. What can Du’s ROV do
_____________________________________________________________________
37. Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future
_____________________________________________________________________
38. What made Du succeed in building her ROV
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文主要讲Anna Du十二岁时就制作了自己的遥控潜水器，她从小就对STEM感兴趣，长大后想成为一名工程师，帮助解决世界问题。
34. She noticed plastics.
【解析】根据第1段中“Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there.”可知Anna Du在海滩散步的时候注意到了塑料。故答案为：She noticed plastics.
35. At the age of 12. / When she was 12 years old.
根据第2段中“Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research.”可知Du做了一点调查来解决这个问题的时候，她12岁了。故答案为：At the age of 12. / When she was 12 years old.
36. It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.
【解析】根据第3段中“Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.”可知Du的ROV能够在水中移动，找到海底的塑料。故答案为：It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.
37. Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.
【解析】根据最后一段中Du的话“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems”可知她想要成为一名工程师是因为她喜欢制造东西来帮助解决世界问题。故答案为：Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.
38. Her good engineering sense to break down a problem, the engineering skills necessary to build it, her persistence(not giving up) and her parents' support.（另外答出the careful observation, the awareness of protecting the oceans也可酌情给分）
【解析】根据第5段中“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it”可知她在解决问题方面有良好工程悟性；根据第6段中“and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV”可知她学会了建造ROV所需的工程技术；根据第6段中“She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.”可知她不轻言放弃；根据倒数第2段中“Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM).”可知Du的父母很支持她。这几点都是她成功制作ROV的重要因素。故答案为：Her good engineering sense to break down a problem, the engineering skills necessary to build it, her persistence(not giving up) and her parents' support.（另外答出the careful observation, the awareness of protecting the oceans也可酌情给分）
十二
2020 贵州黔东南州）
阅读下面的短文，完成各小题。并将答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。
Madame Curie(居里夫人)
Marie is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions(贡献) to the development of humans. She was born in Poland in 1867. Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these 2 subjects at school. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Piere Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Piere and Marie discovered radium(镭).
In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1904, Piere became a member of the "Academie Francaise"(法兰西学院). But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
71. What subjects did Marie's father teach in a middle school
_____________________________________________________________________
72. Where did Marie go to study in 1891
_____________________________________________________________________
73. When did Marie become the first woman to win the Nobel Prize
_____________________________________________________________________
74. Was Marie Curie accepted by the "Academie Francaise"
_____________________________________________________________________
75. How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文简要介绍了居里夫人的生平及她对世界的贡献。
71. Marie's father/He taught math and physics. /Math and physics.
【解析】题干句意：Marie的父亲在一所中学教什么科目？
根据上文Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics可知她父亲是一名中学校长，教数学和物理，故答案为：Marie's father/He taught math and physics. /Math and physics.
72. Marie/She went to study in Paris University. /In Paris University.
【解析】题干句意：玛丽1891年去哪里学习？
根据上文Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. 可知玛丽1891年去巴黎大学学习。故答案为：Marie/She went to study in Paris University. /In Paris University.
73. Marie/She became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1903. /In I903.
【解析】题干句意：玛丽什么时候成为第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女人？
根据上文In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. 可知在1903年，玛丽成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。故答案为：Marie/She became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1903. /In I903.
74. No, she wasn't. /No.
【解析】题干句意：玛丽·居里被“法兰西学院”接受了吗？
根据上文Then, in 1904, Piere became a member of the "Academie Francaise"(法兰西学院). But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. 然后，在1904年，皮埃成为法兰西学院的成员。但玛丽没有被他们接受，因为当时不允许妇女成为会员。可知玛丽没有被法兰西学院接受，故答案为：No, she wasn't. /No.
75. Madame Curie/She won the Nobel Prize twice. /Twice. /Two times.
【解析】题干句意：居里夫人一生中获得过多少次诺贝尔奖？
根据上文 Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 居里夫人是我们的英雄。她不仅发现了镭，而且一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖。可知居里夫人一生中获得过两次诺贝尔奖，故答案为：Madame Curie/She won the Nobel Prize twice. /Twice. /Two times.
十三
（2020 黑龙江省龙东地区）
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps（应用程序）have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, especially the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（编辑）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unhealthy and unsuitable.
In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for teenagers. We should not use it too often.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
76. When did Douyin first appear in China
_____________________________________________________________________
77. Is Douyin a photo taking app
_____________________________________________________________________
78. Can we share our videos on the television or on the mobile phone screen
_____________________________________________________________________
79. Douyin is harmful to those people who spend long time on it isn't it
_____________________________________________________________________
80. How does Douyin keep a healthy environment for its users
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了一款当前风靡全国的手机应用程序——抖音，通过这个APP用户可以录制视频、编辑视频并在线共享，但事物有两面性，作者建议为了保持健康的环境，视频上传之前应经过审核。
76. In 2016.
【解析】题干：抖音第一次出现在中国是什么时候？
根据上文Douyin first appeared in 2016. 抖音第一次出现在2016年。故答案为：In 2016.
77. No, it isn’t.
【解析】题干：抖音是拍照应用吗？
根据上文It is Douyin, a video sharing app. 可知抖音是视频分享的APP，不是拍照APP，故答案为：No, it isn’t.
78. We can share our videos on the mobile phone screen.
【解析】题干：我们能在电视或手机屏幕上分享我们的视频吗？
根据上文We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. 只要在手机屏幕上点击一下，我们就可以和我们的朋友分享我们的视频，由此可知我们只能通过手机分享视频，故答案为：We can share our videos on the mobile phone screen.
79. Yes, it is.
【解析】题干：抖音对那些花了很长时间在上面的人是有害的，对吗？
根据上文some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. 可知有些人花很长时间在抖音上，这对他们的健康有害。故答案为：Yes, it is.
80. Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded.
【解析】题干：抖音应该如何为用户保持健康的环境？
根据上文Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. 可知抖音应在上传视频前做下审核，以便为其用户保持健康的环境。故答案为：Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded.
十四
（2020 山东省滨州市）
阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you like playing basketball If so, you must be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball player. Kobe died in a helicopter(直升机) accident in California on January 26, 2020. Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes, and encouraged Chinese fans to live(实践)their dreams and dare to win.
Bryant is a popular basketball player in China. On March17, 2019, Kobe Bryant visited a middle school in Shenzhen to meet students. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel.
Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it "Mamba Spirit". He once said, "Life is too short to get bogged down.You have to keep moving. You have to keep going. "He retired from-basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 am. From middle school to college, Bryant's stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball "I grew up watching him play. Because of him, I began playing basketball, " one of his fans said. His excellent performance, strong will and continuing training made him a superhero among Chinese fans.
66. Who was Robe Bryant
_____________________________________________________________________
67. What happened to Kobe Bryant on January 26, 2020
____________________________________________________________________
68. What time did Kobe usually go training in the morning
____________________________________________________________________
69. What is "Mamba Spirit"
____________________________________________________________________
70. Why did Kobe say "You have to keep moving. You have to keep going. "
____________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了美国NBA著名篮球运动员科比·布莱恩特在2020年1月26日，死于一场直升飞机事故。他出色的表现、坚强的意志和持续的训练使他成为中国粉丝心目中的超级英雄。
66. A famous NBA basketball player.
【解析】根据“Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball player.”可知，科比·布莱恩特是一位著名的NBA篮球运动员。故填A famous NBA basketball player.
67. He died in a helicopter accident(in California).
【解析】根据“Kobe died in a helicopter(直升机) accident in California on January 26, 2020.”可知，科比在加利福尼亚州死于一场直升飞机事故。故填He died in a helicopter accident(in California).
68. At 4:00 a. m.
【解析】根据“but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 am.”可知，科比经常在早上4点去训练。故填At 4:00 a. m.
69. Trying the hardest to be the best.
【解析】根据“Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it "Mamba Spirit".”可知，“曼巴精神”指的是尽最大努力成为最好。故填Trying the hardest to be the best.
70. Because life is too short to get bogged down.
【解析】根据“Life is too short to get bogged down. You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.”可知，科比认为因为生命太短暂，不要陷入困境，所以你必须继续前进，必须一直前进。故填Because life is too short to get bogged down.
十五
（2020 山东省德州市）
Songs about growing up
Thousands of songs about growing up are available (可得到的). They can always get a response (反应) from teenagers in some way. While listening to the songs, old or new, teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves.
a. Songs about being a teenager
Growing up isn't always easy. Teens always want to be independent, but parents have a hard time letting go. There can be moments of worry, uncertainty and even anger. Some songs speak of (2) those feelings and can help them get through this period.
b. Songs about(3)___________
As teenagers grow. They're likely looking toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams. The Westlife's song I have a dream is well-known. The key lyrics (歌词) are "I have a dream, a song to sing. To help me cope (处理) with anything... You can take the future even if you fail". This song has encouraged so many teenagers to fight for their dreams.
c. Graduation songs
Graduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life. These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get-togethers with friends. As they graduate they can sing "Today is where your book begins, the rest is still unwritten...".
When teenagers grow up, they find childhood is a bittersweet (苦乐参半的) time. (5) They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here. However, they may not be sure about whether they're ready for it. At this time, listening to songs about the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed.
46. What is the response from teenagers while they are listening to the songs
______________________________________
47. What does "those feeling" refer to
______________________________________
plete the subtitle (副标题) for "b".
______________________________________
49. What are graduation songs about according to the passage
______________________________________
50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了青少年成长时期喜欢听的不同类型的歌曲。
46. They can always feel themselves or understand themselves.
【解析】题干句意：青少年在听歌时的反应是什么？
根据上文While listening to the songs, old or new, teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves. 在听歌曲的同时，无论是旧的还是新的，青少年总是能感觉到自己或理解自己。故答案为They can always feel themselves or understand themselves.
47. Worry, uncertainty and even anger.
【解析】题干句意：those feeling指的是什么？
根据上文There can be moments of worry, uncertainty and even anger. Some songs speak of (2) those feelings and can help them get through this period. 青少年可能会有忧虑、不确定甚至愤怒的时刻。有些歌曲提到这些感觉，可以帮助他们度过这一时期。可知those feeling指的是上句写到的情绪“worry, uncertainty and even anger”，故答案为Worry, uncertainty and even anger。
48. (teenagers' achieving/ fighting for/future) dreams
【解析】题目要求：完成b部分的副标题。
根据上文As teenagers grow. They're likely looking toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams. …fight for their dreams. 可知本段主要写了随着青少年的成长，他们可能会期待着有一天他们能够努力工作来实现他们的梦想。《我有一个梦想》这首歌激励了很多青少年为梦想而奋斗。可知本段的主题是有关青少年为梦想而奋斗的歌曲，故答案为(teenagers' achieving/ fighting for/future) dreams。
49. The joy of this (graduation) season of their life.
【解析】题干句意：根据短文，毕业歌曲是关于什么的？
根据上文Graduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life. 毕业歌曲通常会讲述他们这一季的快乐。故答案为The joy of this (graduation) season of their life.
50. 他们期待这一天很多年了，这一天终于到来了/他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了。
【解析】英译汉：They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here.
They他们；have looked forward to期待；the day这一天；for so many years很多年了；finally终于；it is here.这一天到来了，故翻译为：他们期待这一天很多年了，这一天终于到来了/他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了。
十六
（2020 重庆市A卷）
阅读下文并回答问题。
It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs. They can only land once the time when they die.
Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.
When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. Every time she saw other children play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them. But she knew she was different. That made her upset.
Once Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw her and began to shout, "Look! That disabled girl wore make-up(化妆品)!" "Yes, how strange!"
"Why can't a disabled girl wear make-up Every flower has the right to show its beauty!" Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life.
In 2009, Liu got a job in a local beauty shop. She was paid a little but learned a lot.
In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop but failed. Her mother begged(乞求) her to give up, but she kept on. She traveled around to learn at different training meetings ...
After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. She thought she could do more. In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association. Now, the 31-year-old woman owns a factory that produces make-up products of her own brand.
45. Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby
_____________________________________________________________________
46. When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association
_____________________________________________________________________
47. Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird
_____________________________________________________________________
48. Imagine there is a job for you. You can only get a little pay but learn a lot. Will you accept it like Liu Yanzhi Why or why not
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文讲述是刘艳芝小时候因为一次事故，失去了走路的能力，成为了残疾人。但她凭借自己顽强的拼搏精神，最后获得了成功。
45. Yes. /Yes, she did.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：刘艳芝在婴儿时期出过事故吗 根据When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk.可知这里应作肯定回答，故答案为：Yes. /Yes, she did.
【46题详解】
【解析】细节理解题。题意：刘艳芝什么时候创办的太和县阳光助残协会 根据In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association.可知是在2017年创办的，故答案为：In 2017.
46. In 2017.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：为什么作者认为刘艳芝就像一种鸟 根据It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs.据说有一种鸟生下来就没有脚。它们一生都在飞翔，试图唱出最优美的歌曲。以及When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. 当刘艳芝还是个婴儿的时候，她发生了一场事故，失去了走路的能力。After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. 经过几年的努力，刘成功了。可知作者认为刘艳芝就像一种鸟，是因为她不能走路，就像没有脚的鸟一样，而且他们都在努力过上美好的生活。故答案为：Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life.
47. Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：假设有一份工作适合你，工资不多，但能学到很多。你会像刘艳芝一样接受吗 为什么或为什么不 本题为开放性试题，学生可以根据自己的实际情况做答，只要言之有理且无表达错误即可。故答案可以为：Yes. Because I can learn a lot from the job. And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future./No. Because money is important in life. And if I have money, my family will live a better life and I can do more for others.
48. Yes. Because I can learn a lot from the job. And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future./No. Because money is important in life. And if I have money, my family will live a better life and I can do more for others.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：假设有一份工作适合你，工资不多，但能学到很多。你会像刘艳芝一样接受吗 为什么或为什么不 本题为开放性试题，学生可以根据自己的实际情况做答，只要言之有理且无表达错误即可。故答案可以为：Yes. Because I can learn a lot from the job. And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future./No. Because money is important in life. And if I have money, my family will live a better life and I can do more for others.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读回答问题
1.阅读法
(1)略读全文,掌握主旨大意。略读时要特别注意短文的首段和末段。一般文章的主旨大意就在其中。抓住每段中的关键词语,便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布,在答题时就心中有数了。
(2)寻读。掌握短文的主旨大意之后,应认真阅读题目,准确理解题意及其范围,带着问题到短文中寻找相关答案。一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案,但也要认真斟酌,透过表层结构,领会其深层含义。而较为深层次的推理判断题的解答则需要建立在对全文理解的基础上。因此,做这类题切忌掺杂主观因素。
(3)复读审核。初次答完题后,要对照短文内容对所写答案通盘审核、反复斟酌、做出修正,以减少错误。
2.审题法
做题时要看清问题类型。此类题的问题中一般只有一个是一般疑问句,需要用Yes或No来回答,其余都需要用文中具体信息来回答。尤其需要注意的是,选择疑问句可能会以貌似一般疑问句或特殊疑问句的形式出现,因此,要注意题干中是否有or。
3.表达法
(1)在答题时,总的原则就是:能简略回答,尽量简略回答。
(2)书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写;正确使用标点符号;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。
(3)做出适当调整。在回答时,同学们应对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。
一
（2021·湖南长沙市·中考真题）
As an exchange student, I studied in France for two years. The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully “armed”. Everyone was wearing goggles (护目镜) and gloves. Safety comes first for science lab class.
My chemistry teacher Mrs. Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments (实验). What was special was that for every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone’s lab partner to make them work with different classmates.
The class was often filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames (火焰). Different chemicals produced different colors of flames, including bright orange and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. “Wow! That’s so beautiful!” they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. Mrs. Louise didn’t get angry with us at all for our “noises”. She herself even took photos with us!
After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed to analyze (分析) why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time. The lab reports were very important. They made up around 25% of our term grade.
11．How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the lab
_______________________________________________________________________________________
12．Why did Mrs. Louise change everyone’s lab partner in every lab class
_______________________________________________________________________________________
13．Was Mrs. Louise angry with the students for their “noises”
_______________________________________________________________________________________
14．What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment
_______________________________________________________________________________________
15．What do you think of Mrs. Louise’s lab class
_______________________________________________________________________________________
二
（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）
Eyes always on us
Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful What do students think about it
Li MingEarlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and videos instead of studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year. Zhang HuaWhen I was in Grade 8, my parent set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night.Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。
16．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to
_______________________________________________________________________________________
17．What was the reason for Li Ming’s parents’ setting up a camera at home
_______________________________________________________________________________________
18．What happened to Li Ming one year later
_______________________________________________________________________________________
19．Why does Zhang Hua feel happy and free now
_______________________________________________________________________________________
20．What do you think of parents’ setting up cameras at home
_______________________________________________________________________________________
三
（2021·四川广安市·中考真题）
Have you heard of Peter Pan Peter Pan was a magic character. He first appeared in Wendy Darling’s room and searched for his lost shadow（影子）. And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since. The story was created by J. M. Barrie. Do you know how J. M. Barrie created it
J. M. Barrie was born in Scotland in 1860. He moved to London and became a writer in 1885. Twelve years later, he became friends with Sylvia Davies and her five sons. He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure. He said Peter Pan was based on all the boys, telling them, “That is all Peter is—the spark（创作灵感）I got from you.”
A play about Peter Pan was written and shown in December 1904. It was a great success. In 1911, J. M. Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy. The book has been popular since it was printed for the first time. J. M. Barrie invented the name Wendy, based on Fwendy, the name that he was given as a child. The name Fwendy was based on the word “friend”.
21．Who created Peter Pan (no more than 3 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
22．Where did Peter Pan first appear (no more than 4 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
23．What did J. M. Barrie do in 1885 (no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
24．Did J. M. Barrie enjoy telling the boys stories (no more than 3 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
25．When did J. M. Barrie write the book Peter and Wendy (no more than 2 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
四
（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）
Betty: Good morning, Alan! You look pale, are you all right
Alan: I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.
Daming: That’s very dangerous.
Alan: I was waiting to cross the road. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop.
Lingling: Did the boy stop
Alan: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.
Betty: So, did the car hit the boy
Alan: No, I’m glad to say. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
Tony: That’s too bad.
Alan: So when you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! Pay attention, stop at the red lights and… what else
Betty: Don’t ride too fast.
Daming: Don’t ride side by side with your friends.
Alan: Anything else
All: Don’t listen to music!
26．Is Alan ill
_______________________________________________________________________________________
27．When did the accident most probably happen
_______________________________________________________________________________________
28．Was the car driver listening to music or talking on the mobile phone
_______________________________________________________________________________________
29．How many people are talking in the conversation Who are they
_______________________________________________________________________________________
30．What would you say to your friend when he (she) is on the bike
_______________________________________________________________________________________
五
（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）
A two-week-old baby hippo sat alone on the bank of the Zambezi River in Zambia, a country in Africa. His mother was dead. The morning sun rose and with every passing minute he lost more strength. Without his mother, the baby probably wouldn’t make it through the night.
Luckily, Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the baby hippo. They took him back, fed him milk and eggs. The young animal was saved and soon doubled his weight. He seemed happy and healthy.
Later, the hippo, now called Douglas, was moved to an ideal home at Chipembele, a wildlife center owned by Ann and Steve Tolan. They built a sleeping place for Douglas by a pool where he liked to swim. They fed him every three hours. Douglas enjoyed playing with the Tolans’ pet dogs and swimming in the pool. Sometimes at night, other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass. At first, Douglas would walk into his pool to hide. “But he soon fought against his shyness and played with them,” Tolan says. Douglas remained at Chipembele for about five years before he was moved to another part of Zambia.
31．What’s the name of the hippo
_______________________________________________________________________________________
32．How did the baby hippo survive the night without his mother
_______________________________________________________________________________________
33．In your opinion, where was the hippo moved five years later, a zoo or the wild, Why
_______________________________________________________________________________________
六
（2021·山东枣庄市·中考真题）
Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions, When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you-will you make any next year
34．The meaning of a resolution: __________________________________________________________________
35．The reason why people usually make resolutions at the beginning of the year:
_______________________________________________________________________________________
36．The way people remember their resolutions: ____________________________________________________
37．What the three different kinds of resolutions are about:
① ____________________________ ② ____________________________ ③________________
38．Write two of your own resolutions for the Year of Ox（牛年）:
①____________________________________________ ② ________________________
七
（2021·安徽中考真题）
Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.”
The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home.
On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!
He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the pace Did you enjoy it ” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”.
39．Why did the man worry about his son (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
40．What did the son think of everything on his way back (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
41．What did the man want his son to remember (不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
八
（2021·重庆中考真题）
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.
But Wang Chengbang would not give up. "After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way, "said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）. In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his tree rather than lying on the hospital bed. "Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer, "he often jokes.
Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working.
42．Is it an easy job for Wang Chenbang to plant trees
_______________________________________________________________________________________
43．How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far
_______________________________________________________________________________________
44．What is Wang Chengbang successful in
_______________________________________________________________________________________
45．In the summer holiday, do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang Why or why not
_______________________________________________________________________________________
九
（2021·重庆中考真题）
When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）. His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world.
In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete（职业运动员）.
As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.
At the beginning, that was a big challenge（挑战）. “When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change,” said Yi, “I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.”
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me,” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams.
“I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion（冠军）before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal.”
46．Was Yi Xiaoyang’s first time on snow successful
_______________________________________________________________________________________
47．When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
_______________________________________________________________________________________
48．What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier
_______________________________________________________________________________________
49．Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion Why or why not
_______________________________________________________________________________________
十
（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）
Aunt Jia had a snack stand (摊位) in our neighborhood. Her snacks never failed to satisfy my stomach. What’s more, she was always patient with her customers. Even COVID-19 didn’t influence her business.
One day, during the last Spring Festival, I saw a large family visiting her stand. It formed a heart-warming picture: Each family member was enjoying being together. As they were leaving, I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.
I was amazed. In my experience, she was always smiling. I went forward and ordered my favorite snack. When she was wrapping (打包), I couldn’t help saying, “Happy New Year, Aunt Jia! Why don’t you take a break ” Aunt Jia looked surprised, but she soon replied,“Happy New Year! I love working here in this city. It’s too cold and snowy in my hometown.” I became more curious (好奇的). “Where do you come from Aren’t your family waiting for you to come home for the celebration ” Aunt Jia stopped for a few seconds. “They sure are”, she answered gently. “But I have to stay here. I’m from a mountain area, where it would not be easy to make money. I’d be comfortable if I were home now. But in order to live a better life, I must work hard.” I froze thinking about her words. Having noticed my shock, Aunt Jia smiled.
To get something better, sacrifice (牺牲) is a must. This is a rule that people from all walks of life must follow.
50．What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighborhood
_______________________________________________________________________________________
51．How did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand
_______________________________________________________________________________________
52．Where did Aunt Jia come from
_______________________________________________________________________________________
53．Why did Aunt Jia work hard
_______________________________________________________________________________________
54．What rule can we learn from Aunt Jia’s experience
_______________________________________________________________________________________
十一
（2020 北京市）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the Ocean
Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.
Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.
Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.
The actually cool part of Du’s ROV is the detection(探测) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.
“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but it’s a level of thinking that’s really amazing. ”
Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.
When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候) change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,” says Du.
Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.
“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,” says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”
34. What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach
_____________________________________________________________________
35. How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem
_____________________________________________________________________
36. What can Du’s ROV do
_____________________________________________________________________
37. Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future
_____________________________________________________________________
38. What made Du succeed in building her ROV
_____________________________________________________________________
十二
2020 贵州黔东南州）
阅读下面的短文，完成各小题。并将答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。
Madame Curie(居里夫人)
Marie is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions(贡献) to the development of humans. She was born in Poland in 1867. Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these 2 subjects at school. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Piere Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Piere and Marie discovered radium(镭).
In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1904, Piere became a member of the "Academie Francaise"(法兰西学院). But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
71. What subjects did Marie's father teach in a middle school
_____________________________________________________________________
72. Where did Marie go to study in 1891
_____________________________________________________________________
73. When did Marie become the first woman to win the Nobel Prize
_____________________________________________________________________
74. Was Marie Curie accepted by the "Academie Francaise"
_____________________________________________________________________
75. How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime
_____________________________________________________________________
十三
（2020 黑龙江省龙东地区）
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps（应用程序）have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, especially the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（编辑）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unhealthy and unsuitable.
In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for teenagers. We should not use it too often.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
76. When did Douyin first appear in China
_____________________________________________________________________
77. Is Douyin a photo taking app
_____________________________________________________________________
78. Can we share our videos on the television or on the mobile phone screen
_____________________________________________________________________
79. Douyin is harmful to those people who spend long time on it isn't it
_____________________________________________________________________
80. How does Douyin keep a healthy environment for its users
_____________________________________________________________________
十四
（2020 山东省滨州市）
阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you like playing basketball If so, you must be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball player. Kobe died in a helicopter(直升机) accident in California on January 26, 2020. Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes, and encouraged Chinese fans to live(实践)their dreams and dare to win.
Bryant is a popular basketball player in China. On March17, 2019, Kobe Bryant visited a middle school in Shenzhen to meet students. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel.
Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it "Mamba Spirit". He once said, "Life is too short to get bogged down.You have to keep moving. You have to keep going. "He retired from-basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 am. From middle school to college, Bryant's stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball "I grew up watching him play. Because of him, I began playing basketball, " one of his fans said. His excellent performance, strong will and continuing training made him a superhero among Chinese fans.
66. Who was Robe Bryant
_____________________________________________________________________
67. What happened to Kobe Bryant on January 26, 2020
____________________________________________________________________
68. What time did Kobe usually go training in the morning
____________________________________________________________________
69. What is "Mamba Spirit"
____________________________________________________________________
70. Why did Kobe say "You have to keep moving. You have to keep going. "
____________________________________________________________________
十五
（2020 山东省德州市）
Songs about growing up
Thousands of songs about growing up are available (可得到的). They can always get a response (反应) from teenagers in some way. While listening to the songs, old or new, teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves.
a. Songs about being a teenager
Growing up isn't always easy. Teens always want to be independent, but parents have a hard time letting go. There can be moments of worry, uncertainty and even anger. Some songs speak of (2) those feelings and can help them get through this period.
b. Songs about(3)___________
As teenagers grow. They're likely looking toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams. The Westlife's song I have a dream is well-known. The key lyrics (歌词) are "I have a dream, a song to sing. To help me cope (处理) with anything... You can take the future even if you fail". This song has encouraged so many teenagers to fight for their dreams.
c. Graduation songs
Graduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life. These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get-togethers with friends. As they graduate they can sing "Today is where your book begins, the rest is still unwritten...".
When teenagers grow up, they find childhood is a bittersweet (苦乐参半的) time. (5) They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here. However, they may not be sure about whether they're ready for it. At this time, listening to songs about the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed.
46. What is the response from teenagers while they are listening to the songs
______________________________________
47. What does "those feeling" refer to
______________________________________
plete the subtitle (副标题) for "b".
______________________________________
49. What are graduation songs about according to the passage
______________________________________
50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________
十六
（2020 重庆市A卷）
阅读下文并回答问题。
It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs. They can only land once the time when they die.
Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.
When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. Every time she saw other children play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them. But she knew she was different. That made her upset.
Once Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw her and began to shout, "Look! That disabled girl wore make-up(化妆品)!" "Yes, how strange!"
"Why can't a disabled girl wear make-up Every flower has the right to show its beauty!" Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life.
In 2009, Liu got a job in a local beauty shop. She was paid a little but learned a lot.
In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop but failed. Her mother begged(乞求) her to give up, but she kept on. She traveled around to learn at different training meetings ...
After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. She thought she could do more. In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association. Now, the 31-year-old woman owns a factory that produces make-up products of her own brand.
45. Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby
_____________________________________________________________________
46. When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association
_____________________________________________________________________
47. Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird
_____________________________________________________________________
48. Imagine there is a job for you. You can only get a little pay but learn a lot. Will you accept it like Liu Yanzhi Why or why not
_____________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
