中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解之还原句子
该题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后,从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确选项,将其字母序号填入空白处,使文章意思完整。通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。首尾句通常不设空,设空以逻辑关系为线索,侧重补充完整后文章情节的合理性。考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类,如并列、递进、转折、因果等,并能熟练掌握表达各种逻辑关系的关键词,如and,besides,but/however,because或so等,最终能利用已掌握的逻辑关系知识将文章还原。
在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。另外,多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如,在干扰项中,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些,我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。
1.寻找顺序词
例 First,look for color.Some minerals are light in color,...
.Some minerals shine brightly.Others may look smooth.Still others may have shining luster,like the inside of some seashells.
Third,look for how the mineral breaks apart.
A.Second,look for luster,or shininess
B.What can we do to discover a mineral
C.You can discover a mineral by looking at its size
D.You can test a mineral for hardness by trying to cut it
E.But color is not always the best way to discover a mineral
2.注意上下文中相关联的词
例 and if the teacher uses it carefully,the children can understand it.
A.Most children take what we find for them
B.But she does want to show them that they can make sense of them
C.Her class are a group of seven-year-old pupils
D.If the children like the story
E.Because they are interested in the story
3.代词指代
例 In Japan,people don’t usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or at school,and a lot of buildings have places for shoes.So her school has a special place for shoes.
A.It’s a shoebox.
B.Tina is my sister.
C.So she put on the shoes and left.
D.After class she got ready to leave.
E.But there was no name on the note.
一
（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）
I can’t wait to introduce my idol（偶像）to you. 1
The positive energy she spreads has made her popular on the Internet.
2 Firstly, she is patient and always able to find the beauty in everyday life. For example, she once wanted to take a perfect picture of snow. 3 And she pressed the shutter（快门）of her camera hundreds of times until she got the picture she wanted. Secondly, although Li has been faced with all kinds of challenges（挑战）, she has never stopped working hard for a brighter future. What’s more, her filial piety has deeply touched me. 4 And upon hearing that her grandmother was ill, she hurried hack to her hometown in the countryside without any hesitation（犹豫）. While she was there, she took good care of her grandmother every day and step by step her grandmother became fit and well again.
5 After learning about Li’s life, I have learned to find the beauty in my daily life and to show filial piety to my parents and grandparents. I hope you can also learn a lot from Li and your own idol.
A．I admire Li for many of her good qualities.
B．She started cooking with her grandmother at a very young age.
C．An idol plays an important role in our lives.
D．She spent nearly eight hours in the heavy snow.
E.She is Li Ziqi , a popular short video creator.
二
（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）
Cars will run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner. 6 For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.
Since there won’t be any spare place, new cities will have to be built in the sea. 7
People will live on the upper floor, the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
8 Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. 9 Electrical appliances（电器）will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.
Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因工程）. Treatments will be found for the flu (流感）and the common cold. 10
A．However, some new illnesses will appear.
B．Biotechnology(生物技术）will make food better and healthier.
C．Some cities on water will have two floors.
D．They will be much safer.
E.They will have pictures that are as clear as photos.
三
（2021·湖北宜昌市·中考真题）
Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. And 11 .
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board. As we know, 12 . The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, but also 13 . That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan. and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far, 14 . Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.
On February 19, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, 15 . It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
A．Weiqi has its special language
B．the game is played until today
C．it can develop their calm character
D．the board surface has 361 cross points
E.people from over 40 countries have played it
四
（2021·湖北随州市·中考真题）
What Can Help Us When We Fail
Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. 16 , which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail
● Don’t be afraid of failure. 17 . If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience.
● Never stop trying.
Trying or learning something new is often half the battle（战斗）. Don’t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. 18 .
● 19 .
Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself.
●Don’t look back.
We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. 20 and I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position.
A．Failure is how we learn
B．Learn to depend on ourselves
C．But failure is a normal and natural part of life
D．But if you give up, your progress will come to an end
E.Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future
五
（2021·浙江台州市·中考真题）
5 Questions for Jose HernandezAs a kid, he dreamed big dreams— then worked hard to make them come true.
21 We were farm workers. Until I was 12, my family moved around every two or three months, following the harvest （丰收） of crops in California. That helped define me: I always work hard. 22 It was December of 1972. I was 10, watching the final Apollo mission on a black-and-white TV. When I saw astronaut Gene Cernan walking on the Moon, I told myself, “I want to be an astronaut.”
23 NASA refused me not once, not twice, but eleven times! I finally got chosen the twelfth time. Five years later, I flew on my first mission to the International Space Station. Never give up! 24 Floating（漂浮）! You’re always floating. My favorite food was a burrito with scrambled eggs. We take tortillas to space because bread creates tiny pieces. It’s really fun.
25 As we passed over North America, I could see Canada, the US, Mexico, and other parts of Latin America. It surprised me that I couldn’t tell where one country ended and the next started. Borders are human-made. From up there, we’re just one.
A．When did you decide to be an astronaut
B．What did you love about space
C．What was your life like as a kid
D．What was it like to see the earth from space
E.What challenges did you face
六
（2021·山东泰安市·中考真题）
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. 26 Zhong Ziqi was one of them.
One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains.
27 Zhong said, “How beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.”
28 Then he played another tune(调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.”
Boya was surprised at Zhong’s comments(评论). 29 Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.
“You appreciate(欣赏) my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,” Boya said excitedly.
After that, Boya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong’s death, Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.
This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. 30 If you find your true friends, love them and cherish(珍惜) real friendships.
A．Boya was pleased to hear Zhong’s words.
B．It is hard to find a true friend.
C．Many people enjoyed his music.
D．He decided to play more tunes for Zhong.
E.Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin.
七
（2021·山西中考真题）
Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them, I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. 31
“The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,” my mother once said. 32 Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it
But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. 33 In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.
We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don’t expect miracles（奇迹）, and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important. 34 At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.
45 As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.”
A．Neither could my parents.
B．We should keep the stress off ourselves.
C．Surely happiness was the purpose of living.
D．That may make us less satisfied with our lives.
E.Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
F.So it’s necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.
八
（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）
Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox (公牛) head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders ( 梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants. 36
This legend (传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. 37
You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes ( 海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. 38 For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area.
One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. 39 Some say they are just bears.
40 On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th world heritage site (遗址).
A．But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.
B．That’s why people love these animals.
C．To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.
D．This beautiful place got a valuable title.
E.Many rare animals live there.
F.Traveling there is an unusual experience.
九
（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）
Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 46
Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. 47
Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. 48 Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.
49 Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.
Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. 50 Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.
A．Be open and honest.
B．Be brave and hard-working.
C．You should take action first.
D．Here is some advice for you.
E.So they think in a different way.
F.Show your thanks with your actions.
十
（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）
Many of us have had the same “pleasant surprise”. After you mark a song as a favorite on a music app（程序）, it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to. 56
Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. It can have different kinds of information from many sources（来源）, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. 57 Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.
58 The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. The information is then used to make bus or train systems panies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice-cream.
Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. 59 It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.
60 It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.
A．Big data can be used in many ways.
B．Why do we use big data for bad things
C．Big data can also be used for bad reasons.
D．How can big data be used for good and bad things
E.One set of data can have people’s names and addresses.
F.In fact, this magic, mind-reading power depends on data.
十一
（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）
The invention of barcodes（条形码）is based on a very simple idea. We only need to give each product a specific number and print it. 61 It can simply print the number itself. But this can cause problems. For example, an unclearly printed “seven” could look like a “one” to a computer. It’s also true for “three” and “eight”. 62 We need a better way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high speeds. That’s the problem barcodes solve.
Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size. 63 For example, the number “one” is shown in turn by two white stripes（条）, two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe. 74
A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning. The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made. For example, 690—692 is the barcode for China. 75 The final part is about the product itself. This is how barcodes work.
A．Then computers can read it directly.
B．All information can be shown by barcodes.
C．The next part tells you who produced the product.
D．And “nine” looks similar to “six” if you turn it upside down.
E.Even if you turn it upside down, it isn’t similar to any other number.
F.These are colored either black or white to show the number zero to nine.
十二
（2021·山东德州市·中考真题）
Manuel Vera, who lives in Maryland, is 71 years old. He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love. 66 . He said, “I grew up in Peru. My father taught me to ride. I remember when my father first let go of the bike. 67 . I could go wherever my bike might take me.”
68 . Children grow up and don’t need them any more. Some people stop riding them because of more cars. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. 69 . He would try to get these old bikes back on the road. In 2020, he sent a message to his neighbors. It said he would fix their bikes for free. Mr. Vera fixed 104 bicycles in the last year. He ran out of bikes to work on. 70 . He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them away. Mr. Vera gives the bikes away at a park. He says it is the perfect place.
Sometimes, Mr. Vera will see a bicycle he fixed. “Every old bike is shining with good memories of love,” he said with his eyes shining.
A．An idea came to his mind
B．It was a surprise to ride by myself
C．That makes him think of his childhood
D．In January he sent another message around
E.All his neighbors are thankful to him for doing this
F.As time goes, bikes are disappearing in people’s life
十三
（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）
I travel a lot. Each month, I pack up my suitcase to hit the road, whether it could be by plane, train, or automobile. I always find myself with the same problem—how to stay healthy while traveling 71
Move around.
Though only about 1 in 4, 500 airplane passengers develop a blood clot（血块）, you should still make efforts to move around on the plane, just standing in the aisle or by taking a walk to the toilet. Have a layover（中途停留） Instead of sitting, make sure to walk around the airport. Taking a road trip Make plenty of stops to move around. 72 Whether it is working out at your hotel, taking hikes, or giving up public transport to walk, you’ll feel much better if you get in some activity.
Prepare snacks smartly.
73 Though these seem like a convenient choice, they’re not the healthiest. I like to pack snacks that are within my calorie budget for the day and 100 calories or under each. When traveling and buying food, I try to choose fresh fruit and vegetables. Is fast food the only choice if you’re very hungry Stick to something simple and whatever you do, don’t supersize.
74
Because of low humidity on planes, many of us can find ourselves feeling thirstier than ever. Drink more water. Make sure when traveling on day trips to carry water with you at all times. 75 As a result, you will eat more healthily throughout the day.
A．Eat, eat, eat.
B．Drink, drink, drink.
C．Here are some practical tips.
D．Once you get to your location, don’t forget to do exercise.
E.Water will also help you to be able to stay full between meals.
F.While at the airport or on road trips, you’ll pass countless fast restaurants.
十四
（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）
Chang’e Flew Up to the Moon
Once upon a time, there lived a strong young man Hou Yi and his beautiful wife Chang’e. Hou Yi was the best archer (弓箭手）at that time. 76 The weather became so hot and dry that no food could grow and many people died.
Scene One
When seeing this, Hou Yi decided to save the people. 77 At the top of the mountain, he shot down nine suns, leaving only one in the sky.
Scene Two
After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, everything began to grow on the earth. 78 A goddess on Mount Kunlun (昆仑山）gave him some magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took it could live forever.
Scene Three
Hou Yi returned home with the magic medicine and he wanted to share it with Chang’e. He gave the medicine to Chang’e and she kept it in a box. They planned to take it a few days later.
Scene Four
A bad man, Pang Meng heard about the magic medicine and wanted to steal it. When Chang’e was alone at home, he came to their house and asked Chang’e for it. 79 Then she became very light and flew up to the moon.
Scene Five
After Hou Yi got home, he couldn’t find Chang’e anywhere. He felt very sad. One night, when the moon was round and bright, he found Chang’e was on the moon. He called out her name to the moon. 80
A．He made his way to Mount Kunlun.
B．Hou Yi was happy and accepted the medicine.
C．There were ten suns in the sky one day.
D．How he wished they could get together again!
E.People were very thankful to Hou Yi.
F.After this, people started the tradition of eating mooncakes.
G.Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all.
十五
（2021·陕西中考真题）
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. 81 Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep
82 Sleep helps our body heal（修复）, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.
Sleep time
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20—22 hours a day. Children need 10—12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult（成人的）bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6—8 hours of sleep to keep active. 83 That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 84 More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker Or, is there a sleepwalker around you
85
It’s not just people that love to snooze（打盹）. In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A．Sleepy animals
B．Why do we need sleep
C．Some people talk in their dreams.
D．However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.
E.The older you get, the less sleep you will need.
F.Some people never dream while they sleep.
G.Clever animals
十六
（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）
It was a very hot day. As I was sitting on the bench, waiting for class to begin, I saw Timothy waving a brown paper bag at Jenna. Happily, the two of them walked away to somewhere.
86 They stopped at a quieter area behind the library. “Strange,” I thought. “They must be up to something!” I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some money to Timothy. Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna. Both of them were smiling and seemed very happy. 87 Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna! It made sense to me as Timothy was an excellent student and Jenna always needed help in her homework. I could not stop myself and jumped out from behind the tree. I cried, “ 88 ”
Timothy and Jenna were surprised. “What is happening ” Jenna asked. After I told them what I had thought, they laughed. I turned out that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothy’s brother. 89 Once I heard the explanation, I turned red. I wished the ground would swallow（吞下） me then to save me from the shame. I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away. 90
A．I will never trust them again.
B．A thought suddenly came into my mind.
C．Out of curiosity, I followed Timothy and Jenna.
D．Timothy was only collecting money from Jenna for the comic book.
E.I will never jump to conclusions again.
F.I saw what the two of you had done.
G.Luckily, they invited me to join them.
十七
（2021·山东枣庄市·中考真题）
When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.
91 . Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
●Wash your hands.
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs (病菌) are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. 92 , they will be much less likely to get the cold.
●Cover your nose and mouth.
There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”. 93 when coughing and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates.
● 94 .
Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
●Take care of yourself.
95 . Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!
Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon.
A．Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever
B．Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing
C．If all the members of your family wash their hands too
D．Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth
E.When you wash your hands every half an hour
F.Clean your house
G.There is no good method of treating the common cold
十八
（2021·云南中考真题）
People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 96
Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 97 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 98
99 Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 100 So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future.
A．Pick up a hobby.
B．It is always with you.
C．Learn to relax yourself.
D．It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time.
E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
G.Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
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阅读理解之还原句子
该题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后,从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确选项,将其字母序号填入空白处,使文章意思完整。通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。首尾句通常不设空,设空以逻辑关系为线索,侧重补充完整后文章情节的合理性。考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类,如并列、递进、转折、因果等,并能熟练掌握表达各种逻辑关系的关键词,如and,besides,but/however,because或so等,最终能利用已掌握的逻辑关系知识将文章还原。
在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。另外,多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如,在干扰项中,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些,我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。
1.寻找顺序词
例 First,look for color.Some minerals are light in color,...
.Some minerals shine brightly.Others may look smooth.Still others may have shining luster,like the inside of some seashells.
Third,look for how the mineral breaks apart.
A.Second,look for luster,or shininess
B.What can we do to discover a mineral
C.You can discover a mineral by looking at its size
D.You can test a mineral for hardness by trying to cut it
E.But color is not always the best way to discover a mineral
解析 根据文章每段的段首,可以找到First,Third这样的顺序词,由此可以推断此题的句子开头为Second,所以答案为A。
答案 A
2.注意上下文中相关联的词
例 and if the teacher uses it carefully,the children can understand it.
A.Most children take what we find for them
B.But she does want to show them that they can make sense of them
C.Her class are a group of seven-year-old pupils
D.If the children like the story
E.Because they are interested in the story
解析 此题用and连接了两个并列的成分,and后为if引导的从句,因此猜测前面也是if引导的从句,然后把D选项带入文章中,经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相连,所以答案为D。
答案 D
3.代词指代
例 In Japan,people don’t usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or at school,and a lot of buildings have places for shoes.So her school has a special place for shoes.
A.It’s a shoebox.
B.Tina is my sister.
C.So she put on the shoes and left.
D.After class she got ready to leave.
E.But there was no name on the note.
解析 选项A中It 指代 a special place for shoes,所以选A。
答案 A
一
（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）
I can’t wait to introduce my idol（偶像）to you. 1
The positive energy she spreads has made her popular on the Internet.
2 Firstly, she is patient and always able to find the beauty in everyday life. For example, she once wanted to take a perfect picture of snow. 3 And she pressed the shutter（快门）of her camera hundreds of times until she got the picture she wanted. Secondly, although Li has been faced with all kinds of challenges（挑战）, she has never stopped working hard for a brighter future. What’s more, her filial piety has deeply touched me. 4 And upon hearing that her grandmother was ill, she hurried hack to her hometown in the countryside without any hesitation（犹豫）. While she was there, she took good care of her grandmother every day and step by step her grandmother became fit and well again.
5 After learning about Li’s life, I have learned to find the beauty in my daily life and to show filial piety to my parents and grandparents. I hope you can also learn a lot from Li and your own idol.
A．I admire Li for many of her good qualities.
B．She started cooking with her grandmother at a very young age.
C．An idol plays an important role in our lives.
D．She spent nearly eight hours in the heavy snow.
E.She is Li Ziqi , a popular short video creator.
【答案】
1．E2．A3．D4．B5．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了作者的偶像——李子柒的相关情况。
1．根据“I can’t wait to introduce my idol（偶像）to you”可知，此处应介绍自己的偶像是谁，E选项“她是李子柒，一个受欢迎的短视频创作者”符合，故选E。
2．根据“Firstly, she is patient and always able to find the beauty in everyday life”“Secondly, although Li has been faced with all kinds of challenges”可知，此处应介绍自己在哪些方面钦佩她，A选项“我钦佩李的许多优秀品质”符合，故选A。
3．根据“she once wanted to take a perfect picture of snow”可知，此处应描述与雪有关的内容，D选项“她在大雪中度过了将近八个小时”符合，故选D。
4．根据“What’s more, her filial piety has deeply touched me”可知，此处应描述一些事情体现她的孝心，B选项“她很小的时候就开始和祖母一起做饭”符合，故选B。
5．此句在最后一段的句首，应是一个紧扣主题的总结话语，C选项“偶像在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色”符合，故选C。
二
（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）
Cars will run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner. 6 For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.
Since there won’t be any spare place, new cities will have to be built in the sea. 7
People will live on the upper floor, the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
8 Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. 9 Electrical appliances（电器）will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.
Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因工程）. Treatments will be found for the flu (流感）and the common cold. 10
A．However, some new illnesses will appear.
B．Biotechnology(生物技术）will make food better and healthier.
C．Some cities on water will have two floors.
D．They will be much safer.
E.They will have pictures that are as clear as photos.
【答案】
6．D7．C8．B9．E10．A
【分析】
文章分别从汽车、交通、饮食及医疗等不同的方面介绍了将来的生活情况。
6．根据“For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.”可知，这里应该是说汽车会变得更加安全，选项D“它们会更安全。”符合语境，故选D。
7．根据“People will live on the upper floor, the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories.”可知，这里说的是城市将被分成两层，选项C“一些水上城市将有两层。”符合语境，故选C。
8．根据“Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.”可知，这里说的是有关饮食方面的情况，选项B“生物技术将使食物变得更好、更健康。”符合语境，故选B。
9．根据“New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick.”可知，这里说的是有关电视机技术方面的情况，选项E“他们会有像照片一样清晰的图片。”符合语境，故选E。
10．根据“Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因工程）. Treatments will be found for the flu (流感）and the common cold.”可知，这里说的是有关医疗疾病方面的情况，选项A“然而，一些新的疾病将会出现。”符合语境，故选A。
三
（2021·湖北宜昌市·中考真题）
Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. And 11 .
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board. As we know, 12 . The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, but also 13 . That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan. and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far, 14 . Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.
On February 19, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, 15 . It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
A．Weiqi has its special language
B．the game is played until today
C．it can develop their calm character
D．the board surface has 361 cross points
E.people from over 40 countries have played it
【答案】
11．B12．D13．C14．E15．A
【分析】
文章主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则、围棋的历史及围棋文化的发展。
11．根据“was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago”可知讲了围棋的起源后会讲这个游戏的持续时间。B项“这个游戏一直玩到今天”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据“The stones are placed on them.”可知此处介绍了棋子放置的位置。D项“棋盘面上有361个交叉点”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据“ That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.”可知此处讲围棋受欢迎的原因。C项“它可以培养他们冷静的性格”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据“Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.”可知此处讲玩围棋的人之多。E项“来自40多个国家的人们都玩过它”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据“the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms”可知有专门的围棋术语。A项“围棋有其独特的语言”符合语境。故选A。
四
（2021·湖北随州市·中考真题）
What Can Help Us When We Fail
Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. 16 , which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail
● Don’t be afraid of failure. 17 . If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience.
● Never stop trying.
Trying or learning something new is often half the battle（战斗）. Don’t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. 18 .
● 19 .
Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself.
●Don’t look back.
We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. 20 and I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position.
A．Failure is how we learn
B．Learn to depend on ourselves
C．But failure is a normal and natural part of life
D．But if you give up, your progress will come to an end
E.Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future
【答案】
16．C17．A18．D19．B20．E
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。我们在生活中经常遇到失败，失败是正常的。文章介绍了我们在失败后，如何走向成功的方法。
16．根据后句“…which is neither bad nor good.”可知，空处应是说失败是生活中正常的部分。选项C“但失败是生活中正常而自然的一部分”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据后句“If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us.如果我们从未在某件事上失败过，我们可能还没有学会生活所教给我们的一切。”可知，空处应是说失败是我们学习的方式。选项A“失败是我们学习的方式”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据前句“Don’t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure.”可知，空处应是说放弃尝试的后果。选项D“但如果你放弃了，你的进步就会终结”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据下文“Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets.在我们的生活中，没有人能一直是我们的安全网。只有我们才能充当自己的安全网。”可知，空处应是说要依赖自己。选项B“学会依赖我们自己”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据前句“There’s nothing back there to see.”和后句“and I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position.”可知，空处应是说应该花时间展望未来。选项E“多花10% 的时间来期待未来的生活”符合语境。故选E。
五
（2021·浙江台州市·中考真题）
5 Questions for Jose HernandezAs a kid, he dreamed big dreams— then worked hard to make them come true.
21 We were farm workers. Until I was 12, my family moved around every two or three months, following the harvest （丰收） of crops in California. That helped define me: I always work hard. 22 It was December of 1972. I was 10, watching the final Apollo mission on a black-and-white TV. When I saw astronaut Gene Cernan walking on the Moon, I told myself, “I want to be an astronaut.”
23 NASA refused me not once, not twice, but eleven times! I finally got chosen the twelfth time. Five years later, I flew on my first mission to the International Space Station. Never give up! 24 Floating（漂浮）! You’re always floating. My favorite food was a burrito with scrambled eggs. We take tortillas to space because bread creates tiny pieces. It’s really fun.
25 As we passed over North America, I could see Canada, the US, Mexico, and other parts of Latin America. It surprised me that I couldn’t tell where one country ended and the next started. Borders are human-made. From up there, we’re just one.
A．When did you decide to be an astronaut
B．What did you love about space
C．What was your life like as a kid
D．What was it like to see the earth from space
E.What challenges did you face
【答案】
21．C22．A23．E24．B25．D
【分析】
本文是宇航员 Jose Hernandez的采访。
21．根据“Until I was 12, my family moved around every two or three months, following the harvest （丰收） of crops in California.”可知此段介绍了Jose小时候的事。C选项“你小时候的生活什么样”符合。故选C。
22．根据“It was December of 1972.”和“I want to be an astronaut.”可知此段介绍了何时Jose有了成为宇航员的想法。A选项“你什么时候决定做一个宇航员”符合。故选A。
23．根据“NASA refused me not once, not twice, but eleven times! I finally got chosen the twelfth time. ”可知此段介绍了Jose成为宇航员遇到的困难。E选项“你面临什么挑战”符合。故选E。
24．根据“My favorite food was a burrito with scrambled eggs. ”可知此段介绍太空中Jose喜欢的事物。B选项“你爱太空的什么”符合。故选B。
25．根据“As we passed over North America, I could see Canada, the US, Mexico, and other parts of Latin America. ”可知此段介绍作者看到地球的样子。D选项“从太空看地球是什么感觉”。故选D。
六
（2021·山东泰安市·中考真题）
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. 26 Zhong Ziqi was one of them.
One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains.
27 Zhong said, “How beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.”
28 Then he played another tune(调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.”
Boya was surprised at Zhong’s comments(评论). 29 Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.
“You appreciate(欣赏) my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,” Boya said excitedly.
After that, Boya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong’s death, Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.
This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. 30 If you find your true friends, love them and cherish(珍惜) real friendships.
A．Boya was pleased to hear Zhong’s words.
B．It is hard to find a true friend.
C．Many people enjoyed his music.
D．He decided to play more tunes for Zhong.
E.Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin.
【答案】
26．C27．E28．A29．D30．B
【分析】
本文主要讲的是俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。俞伯牙擅长抚琴，钟子期总是能听懂俞伯牙演奏的曲子，俞伯牙觉得钟子期是自己的知音，于是两人便成了亲密的朋友。
26．根据“He played guqin very well”及“Zhong Ziqi was one of them”可知，此处应描述了有一些人对他的音乐的看法，C选项“许多人喜欢他的音乐”符合，故选C。
27．根据“How beautifully you’re playing guqin”可知，此时俞伯牙和钟子期正在一起，所以钟子期表达了自己对俞伯牙抚琴的评价，E选项“钟子期站在俞伯牙的旁边弹奏古琴”符合，故选E。
28．根据“ When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes”及“Then he played another tune”可知，听到了钟子期的评价，俞伯牙应是感到很高兴，所以又演奏了另一个曲子，A选项“俞伯牙很高兴听到钟子期的话”符合，故选A。
29．根据“Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune”可知，俞伯牙又为钟子期演奏了许多曲子，D选项“他决定为钟子期演奏更多的曲子”符合，故选D。
30．根据“We can learn a lesson from the story”可知，此处应描述从这个故事中得出的哲理感悟，B选项“找到真朋友很难”符合，故选B。
七
（2021·山西中考真题）
Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them, I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. 31
“The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,” my mother once said. 32 Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it
But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. 33 In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.
We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don’t expect miracles（奇迹）, and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important. 34 At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.
45 As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.”
A．Neither could my parents.
B．We should keep the stress off ourselves.
C．Surely happiness was the purpose of living.
D．That may make us less satisfied with our lives.
E.Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
F.So it’s necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.
【答案】
31．A32．C33．D34．F35．E
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者母亲对他的教育观点，让他明白幸福是生活的目的，在生活中总会出现一些不如意和痛苦的事情，我们应该学着怎么去解决它们，而不是让它们消失，幸福总是在最不经意的时候降临，做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望，在此期间对一切都不感到惊讶。
31．根据“Few people could understand my feelings”可知，此处应提到哪些人无法理解作者的感受，A选项“我的父母也不能理解”符合，故选A。
32．根据“Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it”可知，此空提到要努力达成的某件事情，C选项“幸福无疑是生活的目的”符合，故选C。
33．根据“Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence”可知，为幸福和高度的自信而疯狂造成的结果是什么，D选项“这可能会让我们对自己的生活不那么满意”符合，故选D。
34．根据“ When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important”可知，此处应介绍如何解决悲伤的情绪，F选项“所以我们有必要接受悲伤的感觉作为生活的一部分”符合，故选F。
35．根据“As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago”可知，此处应描述妈妈的观点，E选项“幸福总是在我们最不经意的时候降临”符合，故选E。
八
（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）
Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox (公牛) head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders ( 梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants. 36
This legend (传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. 37
You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes ( 海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. 38 For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area.
One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. 39 Some say they are just bears.
40 On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th world heritage site (遗址).
A．But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.
B．That’s why people love these animals.
C．To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.
D．This beautiful place got a valuable title.
E.Many rare animals live there.
F.Traveling there is an unusual experience.
【答案】
36．C37．F38．E39．A40．D
【分析】
文章主要介绍了神农架的传说以及神农架的概况。
36．由前文“Thousands of years ago, Shennong,...”可知，此句内容与神农有关。C项“为了纪念他，人们把这个地方命名为神农架”符合语境，故选C。
37．由前句“This legend (传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists.”可知，此句是说在神农架旅行感觉是不一样的。F项“在那里旅行是一种不寻常的经历”符合语境，故选F。
38．由后句“For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area.”可知，此句是说那里有许多动物，E项“许多珍稀动物生活在那里”符合语境，故选E。
39．由后句“Some say they are just bears.”可知，此句是说科学家们不确定“大脚怪”传说是不是真的，A项“但科学家们还没有确定这是否是真的”符合语境，故选A。
40．由后句“On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.”可知，此句是说神农架获得的称号，D项“这个美丽的地方有个很有价值的称号”符合语境，故选D。
九
（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）
Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 46
Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. 47
Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. 48 Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.
49 Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.
Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. 50 Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.
A．Be open and honest.
B．Be brave and hard-working.
C．You should take action first.
D．Here is some advice for you.
E.So they think in a different way.
F.Show your thanks with your actions.
【答案】
46．D47．C48．F49．A50．E
【分析】
本文从子女的角度提出了一些改善子女与父母关系的建议。
46．结合全文语境可知，文章开头提出父母与子女之间的问题是常见的，接下来几段分别介绍了几种改善子女与父母关系的建议，因此选项D“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据前两句“Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship.”可知作为子女，欲改善与父母之间的关系，不要等父母先主动，子女应该首先行动，所以选项C“你应该先采取行动。”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据下文“Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.”可知，接下来介绍了对父母表示感谢的具体行动，所以选项F“用行动表达你的感谢。”符合语境。故选F。
49．根据下文“Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better.”可知，子女和父母开诚布公地交谈，彼此能更好地理解对方，所以选项A“要开诚布公。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据上下文“Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies.”和“Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences.”可知，父母与他们的子女在不同的环境中成长，其实父母与他们的父母也不尽相同，因而父母的想法与子女不同，所以选项E“所以他们以不同的方式思考。”符合语境。故选E。
十
（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）
Many of us have had the same “pleasant surprise”. After you mark a song as a favorite on a music app（程序）, it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to. 56
Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. It can have different kinds of information from many sources（来源）, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. 57 Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.
58 The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. The information is then used to make bus or train systems panies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice-cream.
Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. 59 It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.
60 It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.
A．Big data can be used in many ways.
B．Why do we use big data for bad things
C．Big data can also be used for bad reasons.
D．How can big data be used for good and bad things
E.One set of data can have people’s names and addresses.
F.In fact, this magic, mind-reading power depends on data.
【答案】
56．F57．E58．A59．C60．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了大数据的概念，来源，用途，作用以及其应用。
56．根据“it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to”可知，此处应解释出现这种情况的原因，F选项“事实上，这种神奇的读心术依赖于数据”符合，故选F。
57．根据“Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer”可知，此处应介绍一组信息的情况，E选项“一组数据可以包含人们的姓名和地址”符合，故选E。
58．根据“The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains”可知，此段介绍大数据的用处，A选项“大数据有多种用途”符合，故选A。
59．根据“Big data can be used for good reasons”及“It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others”可知，大数据有好的用途也有不好的用途，C选项“大数据也可以被用于不好的理由”符合，故选C。
60．根据“Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people”可知，此处询问大数据用于好的和不好的原因方面的问题，D选项“大数据如何用于好事和坏事”符合，故选D。
十一
（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）
The invention of barcodes（条形码）is based on a very simple idea. We only need to give each product a specific number and print it. 61 It can simply print the number itself. But this can cause problems. For example, an unclearly printed “seven” could look like a “one” to a computer. It’s also true for “three” and “eight”. 62 We need a better way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high speeds. That’s the problem barcodes solve.
Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size. 63 For example, the number “one” is shown in turn by two white stripes（条）, two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe. 74
A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning. The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made. For example, 690—692 is the barcode for China. 75 The final part is about the product itself. This is how barcodes work.
A．Then computers can read it directly.
B．All information can be shown by barcodes.
C．The next part tells you who produced the product.
D．And “nine” looks similar to “six” if you turn it upside down.
E.Even if you turn it upside down, it isn’t similar to any other number.
F.These are colored either black or white to show the number zero to nine.
【答案】
61．A62．D63．F64．E65．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了条形码的相关知识。
61．根据“We only need to give each product a specific number and print it.”可知，上文讲述了如何使用条形码，与其对应的应该是选项A“然后计算机可以直接读取。”介绍接下来的步骤。故选A。
62．根据“For example, an unclearly printed ‘seven’ could look like a ‘one’ to a computer. It’s also true for ‘three’ and ‘eight’. ”可知，上文介绍仅仅打印数字会存在数字混淆的问题，选项D“如果你把它翻过来，‘九’看起来和‘六’很像。”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据“For example, the number ‘one’ is shown in turn by two white stripes, two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe.”可知，数字“1”可以用白色和黑色的条来表示，选项F“它们被涂成黑色或白色来表示数字0到9。”符合语境。故选F。
64．根据“That’s the problem barcodes solve.”以及“For example, the number “one” is shown in turn by two white stripes...”可知，条形码用白色和黑色的条解决了数字混淆的问题，选项E“即使你把它颠倒过来，它也和其他数字不一样。”符合语境。故选E。
65．根据“The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made.”以及“The final part is about the product itself.”可知，此处介绍条形码的最后部分，选项C“下一部分告诉你是谁生产的产品。”符合语境。故选C。
十二
（2021·山东德州市·中考真题）
Manuel Vera, who lives in Maryland, is 71 years old. He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love. 66 . He said, “I grew up in Peru. My father taught me to ride. I remember when my father first let go of the bike. 67 . I could go wherever my bike might take me.”
68 . Children grow up and don’t need them any more. Some people stop riding them because of more cars. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. 69 . He would try to get these old bikes back on the road. In 2020, he sent a message to his neighbors. It said he would fix their bikes for free. Mr. Vera fixed 104 bicycles in the last year. He ran out of bikes to work on. 70 . He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them away. Mr. Vera gives the bikes away at a park. He says it is the perfect place.
Sometimes, Mr. Vera will see a bicycle he fixed. “Every old bike is shining with good memories of love,” he said with his eyes shining.
A．An idea came to his mind
B．It was a surprise to ride by myself
C．That makes him think of his childhood
D．In January he sent another message around
E.All his neighbors are thankful to him for doing this
F.As time goes, bikes are disappearing in people’s life
【答案】
66．C67．B68．F69．A70．D
【分析】
文章大意：Manuel认为旧的自行车对他来说是充满了好的记忆，而随着时间的推移，人们慢慢地不再骑自行车，他想到了一个方法让自行车重新回到马路上，那就是他帮人们无偿修理自行车。
66．根据“He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love”可知，此处应讲述与旧时记忆有关的内容，C选项“那使他想起了他的童年”符合，故选C。
67．根据“ I remember when my father first let go of the bike”可知，当父亲第一次放手让他独自骑自行车时，对他来说是一件令人惊讶的事，B选项“我自己骑自行车是一件令人惊讶的事”符合，故选B。
68．根据“Children grow up and don’t need them any more. Some people stop riding them because of more cars”可知，慢慢地人们不再需要自行车了，F选项“随着时间的推移，自行车正在人们的生活中消失”符合，故选F。
69．根据“Manuel Vera felt kind of sad”及“He would try to get these old bikes back on the road”可知，对于人们不再骑自行车感到难过，所以他想出了一个主意让这些旧的自行车再回到马路上，A选项“他想到了一个主意”符合，故选A。
70．根据“He asked if people had unused bikes in the message”可知，他又发送了一条信息，D选项“一月份，他又发了另一条消息”符合，故选D。
十三
（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）
I travel a lot. Each month, I pack up my suitcase to hit the road, whether it could be by plane, train, or automobile. I always find myself with the same problem—how to stay healthy while traveling 71
Move around.
Though only about 1 in 4, 500 airplane passengers develop a blood clot（血块）, you should still make efforts to move around on the plane, just standing in the aisle or by taking a walk to the toilet. Have a layover（中途停留） Instead of sitting, make sure to walk around the airport. Taking a road trip Make plenty of stops to move around. 72 Whether it is working out at your hotel, taking hikes, or giving up public transport to walk, you’ll feel much better if you get in some activity.
Prepare snacks smartly.
73 Though these seem like a convenient choice, they’re not the healthiest. I like to pack snacks that are within my calorie budget for the day and 100 calories or under each. When traveling and buying food, I try to choose fresh fruit and vegetables. Is fast food the only choice if you’re very hungry Stick to something simple and whatever you do, don’t supersize.
74
Because of low humidity on planes, many of us can find ourselves feeling thirstier than ever. Drink more water. Make sure when traveling on day trips to carry water with you at all times. 75 As a result, you will eat more healthily throughout the day.
A．Eat, eat, eat.
B．Drink, drink, drink.
C．Here are some practical tips.
D．Once you get to your location, don’t forget to do exercise.
E.Water will also help you to be able to stay full between meals.
F.While at the airport or on road trips, you’ll pass countless fast restaurants.
【答案】
71．C72．D73．F74．B75．E
【分析】
本文介绍了如何在旅行时保持健康的方法。
71．此空引出下文旅行时保持健康的方法，因此承上启下，C选项“这是一些实用的贴士”符合。故选C。
72．根据本段小标题“Move around.”可知此段与锻炼和走动有关。D选项“一旦你到了你要去的地方，不要忘记做运动。”符合。故选D。
73．根据“Prepare snacks smartly.”可知此段与饮食有关，根据“Though these seem like a convenient choice, they’re not the healthiest. ”可知these指代此空与饮食有关的地方。F选项“在机场或公路上，你会经过无数的快餐店。”符合。故选F。
74．根据“ Drink more water. ”可知此段与饮水有关，且此空为小标题，B选项“喝水，喝水，喝水”符合。故选B。
75．根据“As a result, you will eat more healthily throughout the day.”可知此空介绍饮水的好处。E选项“水也会帮你保持两餐之间的饱腹感”符合。故选E。
十四
（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）
Chang’e Flew Up to the Moon
Once upon a time, there lived a strong young man Hou Yi and his beautiful wife Chang’e. Hou Yi was the best archer (弓箭手）at that time. 76 The weather became so hot and dry that no food could grow and many people died.
Scene One
When seeing this, Hou Yi decided to save the people. 77 At the top of the mountain, he shot down nine suns, leaving only one in the sky.
Scene Two
After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, everything began to grow on the earth. 78 A goddess on Mount Kunlun (昆仑山）gave him some magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took it could live forever.
Scene Three
Hou Yi returned home with the magic medicine and he wanted to share it with Chang’e. He gave the medicine to Chang’e and she kept it in a box. They planned to take it a few days later.
Scene Four
A bad man, Pang Meng heard about the magic medicine and wanted to steal it. When Chang’e was alone at home, he came to their house and asked Chang’e for it. 79 Then she became very light and flew up to the moon.
Scene Five
After Hou Yi got home, he couldn’t find Chang’e anywhere. He felt very sad. One night, when the moon was round and bright, he found Chang’e was on the moon. He called out her name to the moon. 80
A．He made his way to Mount Kunlun.
B．Hou Yi was happy and accepted the medicine.
C．There were ten suns in the sky one day.
D．How he wished they could get together again!
E.People were very thankful to Hou Yi.
F.After this, people started the tradition of eating mooncakes.
G.Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all.
【答案】
76．C77．A78．E79．G80．D
【分析】
本文向我们介绍后羿射日和嫦娥奔月的故事。
76．根据“The weather became so hot and dry that no food could grow and many people died.”可知，天气变得如此炎热和干燥，没有食物可以生长，许多人死亡。选项C“有一天天空中有十个太阳”符合语境，故选C。
77．根据“At the top of the mountain, he shot down nine suns, leaving only one in the sky.”可知，在山顶，他射下了九个太阳。选项A“他去了昆仑山”符合语境，故选A。
78．根据“After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, everything began to grow on the earth.”可知，后羿射下了九个太阳之后，地上的万物开始生长。选项E“人们非常感谢后羿”符合语境，故选E。
79．根据“When Chang’e was alone at home, he came to their house and asked Chang’e for it.”和“Then she became very light and flew up to the moon.”可知，嫦娥独自在家时，坏人过来要长生不老药，然后嫦娥变得非常轻，飞到月亮上。选项G“嫦娥不肯给他，就全部吃了”符合语境，故选G。
80．根据“He called out her name to the moon.”可知，他对着月亮喊她的名字。选项D“他多么希望他们能重新在一起”符合语境，故选D。
十五
（2021·陕西中考真题）
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. 81 Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep
82 Sleep helps our body heal（修复）, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.
Sleep time
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20—22 hours a day. Children need 10—12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult（成人的）bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6—8 hours of sleep to keep active. 83 That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 84 More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker Or, is there a sleepwalker around you
85
It’s not just people that love to snooze（打盹）. In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A．Sleepy animals
B．Why do we need sleep
C．Some people talk in their dreams.
D．However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.
E.The older you get, the less sleep you will need.
F.Some people never dream while they sleep.
G.Clever animals
【答案】
81．D82．B83．E84．C85．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了我们为什么需要睡眠，睡眠的时间，梦游以及动物睡觉的情况。
81．根据“Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring”及“Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed”可知，此处解释并不是因为老师的课很无聊而让我们感到疲倦，D选项“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠”符合语境，故选D。
82．根据标题“Purpose of sleep”可知，本段介绍了为什么我们需要睡眠，B选项“我们为什么需要睡眠”符合语境，故选B。
83．根据“That is why old people sleep less than young people”可知，此处应介绍岁数越大，需要的睡眠就越少，E选项“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合语境，故选E。
84．根据“More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around”可知，此处应介绍做梦时人们可能会做出的动作，C选项“有些人会在梦中说话”符合语境，故选C。
85．根据“In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits”可知，此处介绍某些动物的睡眠情况，且此空应是本段的标题，A选项“昏昏欲睡的动物”符合语境，故选A。
十六
（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）
It was a very hot day. As I was sitting on the bench, waiting for class to begin, I saw Timothy waving a brown paper bag at Jenna. Happily, the two of them walked away to somewhere.
86 They stopped at a quieter area behind the library. “Strange,” I thought. “They must be up to something!” I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some money to Timothy. Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna. Both of them were smiling and seemed very happy. 87 Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna! It made sense to me as Timothy was an excellent student and Jenna always needed help in her homework. I could not stop myself and jumped out from behind the tree. I cried, “ 88 ”
Timothy and Jenna were surprised. “What is happening ” Jenna asked. After I told them what I had thought, they laughed. I turned out that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothy’s brother. 89 Once I heard the explanation, I turned red. I wished the ground would swallow（吞下） me then to save me from the shame. I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away. 90
A．I will never trust them again.
B．A thought suddenly came into my mind.
C．Out of curiosity, I followed Timothy and Jenna.
D．Timothy was only collecting money from Jenna for the comic book.
E.I will never jump to conclusions again.
F.I saw what the two of you had done.
G.Luckily, they invited me to join them.
【答案】
86．C87．B88．F89．D90．E
【分析】
文章讲述了作者通过跟踪蒂莫西和珍娜，以为他们在做坏事，结果事实却不是作者看到的那样，作者从那件事情中吸取了教训：再也不妄下结论了。
86．根据“Happily, the two of them walked away to somewhere.”以及“They stopped at a quieter area behind the library. “Strange,” I thought. “They must be up to something!” I watched them from behind a large tree”可知，他们换了一个地方，而我还能看到他们在做什么，说明我跟着他们，选项C“出于好奇，我跟着蒂莫西和珍娜。”符合语境，故选C。
87．根据“Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna...I cried”可知，这里是说自己看见他们之间的事情之后的想法，选项B“我突然想到一个主意。”符合语境，故选B。
88．根据“I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some money to Timothy. Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna. Both of them were smiling and seemed very happy.”可知，这里应该是作者喊道自己看到的情景，选项F“我看见你们两个做了什么。”符合语境，故选F。
89．根据“I turned out that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothy’s brother.”以及“Once I heard the explanation, I turned red.”可知，这里应该是说他们向我解释真实的情况，选项D“蒂莫西只是从珍娜那里收钱买漫画书。”符合语境，故选D。
90．根据“Once I heard the explanation, I turned red. I wished the ground would swallow（吞下） me then to save me from the shame. I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away.”可知，这里应该是说经过这件事情之后，自己吸取了教训，选项E“我再也不妄下结论了。”符合语境，故选E。
十七
（2021·山东枣庄市·中考真题）
When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.
91 . Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
●Wash your hands.
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs (病菌) are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. 92 , they will be much less likely to get the cold.
●Cover your nose and mouth.
There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”. 93 when coughing and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates.
● 94 .
Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
●Take care of yourself.
95 . Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!
Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon.
A．Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever
B．Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing
C．If all the members of your family wash their hands too
D．Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth
E.When you wash your hands every half an hour
F.Clean your house
G.There is no good method of treating the common cold
【答案】
91．G92．C93．D94．F95．A
【分析】
本文介绍了四种防止感冒传染的方法。
91．根据“Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.”可知没有治疗感冒的方法却有防止感冒传播、让人感觉好一些的方法。G项“治疗普通感冒没有好的方法”符合语境。故选G。
92．根据“Wash your hands.”可知本段主要讲洗手相关内容，再由“they”可知句中主语是复数。C项“如果你的家人也都洗手的话”符合语境。故选C。
93．根据“Cover your nose and mouth.”可知咳嗽和打喷嚏时要捂住口鼻。D项“总是用一张软纸盖住你的嘴”符合语境。故选D。
94．根据“You can use a disinfectant cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles.”可知此处讲打扫卫生。F项“打扫你的房子”符合语境。故选F。
95．根据“Take care of yourself.”可知此处讲照顾自己的相关内容。A项“一些感冒药可以帮助止疼和退烧”符合语境。故选A。
十八
（2021·云南中考真题）
People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 96
Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 97 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 98
99 Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 100 So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future.
A．Pick up a hobby.
B．It is always with you.
C．Learn to relax yourself.
D．It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time.
E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
G.Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
【答案】
96．E97．F98．G99．C100．B
【分析】
文中主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。
96．下文三段中都在讲保持健康的方法，此处是总结句。E项“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”符合语境。故选E。
97．根据“ Some people think ... Other people think ...”可知人们的想法不一样。F项“人们对锻炼的方式有不同的想法。”符合语境。故选F。
98．根据“Eat healthy food.”可知此段讲吃健康的食物相关的内容。G项“健康的食物在强壮的身体中起着重要的作用。”符合语境。故选G。
99．根据“but we should try to relax ourselves”及整段内容可知这一段讲放松自己。C项“学会放松自己。”符合语境。故选C。
100．根据“In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.”可知永远逃离不了生活中的压力。B项“它总是与你同在。”符合语境。故选B。
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