中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
单词拼写之首字母填空
常用的解题步骤如下:
(一)读懂句意,确定单词
由于所缺单词已给出词义,在一定程度上降低了难度。但是英汉两种语言不是一一对应关系,理解全句的意思有利于准确判断应该填的词。
(二)瞻前顾后,确定形式
一般来说,先确定所填的词在句中的成分很重要。缺少主语则用名词或代词;缺少谓语则用动词;修饰名词、代词的多为形容词;修饰动词、形容词和副词的要用副词。如果确定填名词,写好基本形式后要考虑是否变复数;如果确定填动词,写好基本形式后要考虑是否加-s、-ed、-ing等;如果确定填形容词或副词,写好基本形式后要考虑是否变成比较级或最高级。
1.名词
一般考虑名词的可数与不可数、单数与复数、固定搭配、大小写和所有格等内容。
2.形容词和副词
这两类词学生极易混淆,做题时应仔细分析,慎重选择究竟用哪类词和它们之间的转换规则,有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级变化。
3.动词
动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。尤其要注意被动语态和主谓一致,这是综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。
在备考阶段,考生不但要强化对单词的识记能力和拼写能力,还要强化对句子结构的分析能力。综合考虑才能得出最佳的答案。
1．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）The first flight of C919 is a great success and we’re p_____ of it.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意：C919的首飞取得了巨大成功，我们为此感到骄傲。结合“The first flight of C919 is a great success”及首字母提示可知，此处是proud“骄傲的”，构成短语be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，故填proud。
2．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）China’s women’s soccer team members hugged each other as they w_____ the game.
【答案】(w)on
【详解】句意：中国女足队员在赢得比赛时相互拥抱。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处是win“赢得”，由“hugged”可知，此处的动词用过去式，故填(w)on。
3．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）A nation will be f_____ of hope and a country will have an excellent future.
【答案】(f)ull
【详解】句意：一个民族将充满希望，一个国家将拥有美好的未来。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“充满”，be full of“充满”，是固定短语，故填(f)ull。
4．（2021·湖北随州市·中考真题）December is the t_____ month of a year.
【答案】(t)welfth
【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据常识可知，十二月是第十二个月份，表示顺序用序数词，twelfth表示“第十二”。故填(t)welfth。
5．（2021·湖北随州市·中考真题）The ending of junior high school is the b_____ of a new life.
【答案】(b)eginning
【详解】句意：初中的结束是新生活的开始。根据“The ending of junior high school is the…of a new life.”及首字母，可知，此处指“新生活的开始”，定冠词the后接名词beginning“开始”，故填(b)eginning。
6．（2021·湖北随州市·中考真题）Peter went to soccer practice with courage r_____ than fear in his heart.
【答案】(r)ather
【详解】句意：彼得带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加足球训练。根据“with courage …than fear”及首字母，可知，此处用rather than表示“而不是”，故填(r)ather。
7．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）The n_____ month of a year is September.
【答案】(n)inth
【详解】句意：一年的第九个月是九月。根据“September”，结合首字母提示，可知九月是一年中的第九个月，这里表示的顺序，因此用序数词ninth“第九”，故填(n)inth。
8．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）—Did anyone help them finish the work
—No. They finished it by t_____.
【答案】(t)hemselves
【详解】句意：—有人帮他们完成工作吗？—没有。他们自己完成的。由答语中的“No”可知，他们自己完成的工作。by oneself独自，由主语“They”可知用反身代词themselves，意为“他们自己”，故填(t)hemselves。
9．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）The man didn’t realize the importance of health u_____ he got seriously ill.
【答案】(u)ntil
【详解】句意：这个人直到得了重病才意识到健康的重要性。根据“The man didn’t realize the importance of health”及首字母提示可知，这里指直到得了重病，not…until意为“直到……才”，结合语境，故填(u)ntil。
10．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）It’s a rule that students are not a_____ to use phones in class.
【答案】(a)llowed
【详解】句意：学生不允许在课堂上使用手机是规定。根据“It’s a rule...”可知课上使用手机是不允许的，allow表示“允许”，student与allow之间是被动关系，此空为过去分词。故填(a)llowed。
11．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it more c_____ online.
【答案】(c)heaply
【详解】句意：这个背包要花我300元，但是我想我可以在网上更便宜地买到。此空为副词修饰动词buy，根据“The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. ”和but可知前后句表转折，即网上买会便宜，cheaply表示“便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。
12．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）We are p_____ of our great country because it’s getting stronger and stronger.
【答案】(p)roud
【详解】句意：我们为我们伟大的祖国骄傲，因为它变得越来越强大。根据“...because it’s getting stronger and stronger.”可知祖国越来越强大，我们为之骄傲。be proud of表示“因……而骄傲”。故填(p)roud。
13．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）—Why were you late for class this morning
—On my way to school, I happened to see an old man l_____ on the ground and helped him to hospital.
【答案】(l)ying
【详解】句意：—你今天早上为什么上课迟到了？—在我上学的路上，我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上，并帮助他去了医院。根据“on the ground”可知是躺在路上，用lie表示“躺”，再由“I happened to see ...”可推出是看到老人正躺在地上，see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，lie的现在分词形式为lying。故填(l)ying。
14．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire. They are h_____ in our heart.
【答案】(h)eroes
【详解】句意：一些消防员在可怕的大火中丧生。他们是我们心中的英雄。根据“Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire.”可知在大火中丧生的消防员，应该是我们的英雄，hero表示“英雄”，主语是they，此空为名词复数。故填(h)eroes。
15．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）The little girl is so shy that she always hides herself b_____ her mother when meeting a stranger.
【答案】(b)ehind
【详解】句意：小女孩如此的害羞，以至于当遇到陌生人时，她总是藏在妈妈后面。根据“The little girl is so shy...”可知女孩害羞，所以遇到陌生人会躲藏在妈妈后面，方位介词behind表示“在……后面”。故填(b)ehind。
16．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）More than 200 v_____ in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year.
【答案】(v)olunteers
【详解】句意：每年我们大学超过200名志愿者被派往贫困地区教学。“More than 200...”后接可数名词复数，volunteer表示“志愿者”，复数加s。故填(v)olunteers。
17．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, w_____ her husband preferred a kitchen.
【答案】(w)hile
【详解】句意：凯特想把房间改成书房，而她丈夫更喜欢变成厨房。根据空前后句意对比和首字母提示可知，空处应是while，然而，连词。故填(w)hile。
18．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）A_____the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West.
【答案】(A)mong
【详解】句意：在中国四大古典小说中，我最喜欢的是《西游记》。根据“the our great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示在中国四大古典小说中，Among在……中，介词，用于三者或三者以上。故填Among。
19．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）A walk in the fresh air can l_____ your mood after a stressful day’s work.
【答案】(l)ift
【详解】句意：在一天紧张的工作之后，到新鲜空气中散散步可以让你心情舒畅。根据“l…your mood after a stressful day’s work”可知，lift one’s mood提升一个人的心情，情态动词can之后使用动词原形，故填(l)ift。
20．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）When watching the raising of the national flag, we should stand s_____ with our backs.
【答案】(s)traight
【详解】句意：观看升国旗时，我们应该挺直腰背。根据“stand...with our backs”及首字母提示可知，此处是straight“直地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填(s)traight。
21．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）In 1961, Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a_____ over others.
【答案】(a)dvantages
【详解】句意：1961年，袁隆平发现了一种天然的杂交水稻，它比其他杂交水稻有许多优点。根据空前“Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant”和首字母提示，空处应是advantage，优点，可数名词；因之前有many修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填(a)dvantages。
22．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）J_____ is the first month of a year.
【答案】(J)anuary
【详解】句意：一月份是一年中的第一个月份。根据“the first month of a year”及常识，可知，一月份是第一个月份，January“一月份”，故填(J)anuary。
23．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）All the students passed the exam, so their teacher c_____ them all yesterday.
【答案】(c)ommended
【详解】句意：所有的学生都通过了考试，所以他们的老师昨天表扬了他们。根据“All the students passed the exam”及首字母，可知，学生们取得了好成绩，老师会提出表扬，commend“表扬”符合，根据“yesterday”可知，动词要用过去式，故填(c)ommended。
24．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d_____ with her.
【答案】(d)isagreed
【详解】句意：我妈妈让我上课外班，但我爸爸不同意。根据“My mother asked me to take after-school classes”及“but”可知，妈妈同意，但爸爸不同意，disagree“不同意”符合，根据“asked”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填(d)isagreed。
25．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）The e_____ you learn to be independent, the better it is for your future.
【答案】(e)arlier
【详解】句意：你学会独立越早，对你的未来越好。根据句子结构可知，此句应用：The+比较级…the+比较级，越……越……；根据后句“the better it is for your future.”可知，前句应是学会独立越早；早：early，比较级形式为：earlier。故填(e)arlier。
26．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）They have already c_____ Li Ping to be the team captain.
【答案】(c)hosen
【详解】句意：他们已经选定李平为队长。根据“They have already...Li Ping to be the team captain.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示选择李平为队长，choose选择；本句时态为现在完成时，结构为：have done，所以用choose的过去分词形式chosen。故填(c)hosen。
27．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）Yuan Longping’s d_____ made the whole country sad.
【答案】(d)eath
【详解】句意：袁隆平的死让整个国家都很难过。根据“made the whole country sad”及首字母，可知，他的死让所有人都难过，名词death“死亡”符合，故填(d)eath。
28．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）The Monkey King keeps fighting to help the w_____ people and never give up.
【答案】(w)eak
【详解】句意：孙悟空为了帮助弱者而不断战斗，永不放弃。根据“The Monkey King keeps fighting to help the... people and never give up.”以及首字母提示可知，此处缺少一个形容词；weak虚弱的，形容词，修饰名词people。故填(w)eak。
29．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）At present, there are more and more v_____ coming to Sanxingdui.
【答案】(v)isitors
【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的游客来三星堆。结合语境和首字母v的提示可知，越来越多的游客来三星堆参观，所以这里用可数名词visitor；根据空前“there are…”，因此visitor用复数。故填(v)isitors。
30．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）Jenny was so busy that she didn’t a_____ the meeting yesterday.
【答案】(a)ttend
【详解】句意：珍妮太忙了，昨天她没有参加会议。根据“the meeting”及首字母，可知，此处指出席会议，attend表示“出席”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填(a)ttend。
31．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）My parents are p_____ of everything good that I do.
【答案】(p)roud
【详解】句意：我父母为我所做的每一件好事感到骄傲。根据首字母提示，此处应是固定短语：be proud of，为……感到骄傲。故填(p)roud。
32．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）M_____ is the fifth month of the year in the Western calendar.
【答案】(M)ay
【详解】句意：在西方日历中五月是一年中的第五个月。根据“the fifth month of the year”及结合首字母提示，可知句意为“五月是一年中的第五个月”，此处表达的是“五月”，May“五月”，是专有名词，首字母要大写，故填(M)ay。
33．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）As the saying goes, “An a_____ a day keeps the doctor away.”
【答案】(a)pple
【详解】句意：俗话说：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”。由语境及keeps the doctor away.可知，应该是每天一个苹果，会远离疾病。apple意为“苹果”；由空前面的冠词a可知，此处需用单数。故填apple。
34．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）E_____ me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
【答案】(E)xcuse
【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去附近的餐馆吗？根据“can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant ”可知，此处应该用Excuse me来引人注意。故填Excuse。
35．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）The sun rises in the e_____ and sets in the west.
【答案】(e)ast
【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。根据“sets in the west.”及所给的首字母可知，太阳从东方升起，east意为“东方”，in the east在东方。故填east。
36．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）—W_____ volleyball is this
—It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
【答案】(W)hose
【详解】句意：—这是谁的排球？—一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。根据回答“It must be Carla’s.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“谁的”，whose“谁的”，位于句首首字母要大写，故填(W)hose。
37．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）I can’t b_____ that today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.
【答案】(b)elieve
【详解】句意：我不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天。我仍然记得七年级的第一天，就像昨天一样。根据“I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.”及首字母提示可知，应该是不敢相信这是最后一天，believe意为“相信”；can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
38．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）The number 1,000,000 is written with a one and six z_____.
【答案】(z)eros/(z)eroes
【详解】句意：数字1,000,000是由1和6个0组成的。根据“1,000,000”可知，此处表示“0”，用zero表示，此前有six修饰，使用复数形式，故填(z)eros/(z)eroes。
39．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）When a person v_____ a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
【答案】(v)isits
【详解】句意：当一个人去外国访问时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“it is important to know how to ask for help politely.”及首字母提示可知，这里指去外国访问，“访问”为visit，是动词；又结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词visit应用单三形式visits，故填(v)isits。
40．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）While I was watching TV, the doorbell r_____.
【答案】(r)ang
【详解】句意：我正在看电视时，门铃响了。根据首字母提示及“the doorbell”可知，此处是ring“响”，是动词，结合“was watching TV”可知，此处的动词要用过去式，故填(r)ang。
41．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）According to the latest census（人口普查）, China has a p_____ of 1, 411, 78 million.
【答案】(p)opulation
【详解】句意：根据最新的人口普查，中国有1411780万人口。由1, 411, 78 million及所给的首字母可知，此处的数字应该是人口数，population意为“人口”；空前面有冠词a，此处需用单数。故填population。
42．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）We must follow traffic r_____ when crossing the street.
【答案】(r)ules
【详解】句意：过马路时我们必须遵守交通规则。根据“traffic”及“when crossing the street”可知，此处表示“交通规则”，英文表达为traffic rule，此处不是单指一个交通规则，所以要用复数形式，故填(r)ules。
43．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）Many classes were t_____ by teachers online during Covid-19.
【答案】(t)aught
【详解】句意：2019冠状病毒病期间，许多课程由教师在线授课。根据“Many classes were…by teachers online”可知，此处指老师在线授课，teach“授课”，此处用一般过去时被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填(t)aught。
44．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）I guess the temperature is b_____ zero because it’s freezing here.
【答案】(b)elow
【详解】句意：我猜温度在零度以下，因为这里很冷。根据“it’s freezing here”可知，此处表示“（温度）在……之下”，用below表示，故填(b)elow。
45．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）U_____ you practice more, you won’t succeed in winning the game.
【答案】(U)nless
【详解】句意：除非你多练习，否则你不会成功地赢得比赛。根据“… you practice more, you won’t succeed in winning the game”及首字母，可知，除非多练习，否则不会赢得比赛，unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填(U)nless。
46．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford n_____ of them.
【答案】(n)either
【详解】句意：这两件毛衣太贵了，我哪一件都买不起。根据“These two sweaters are so expensive”可知，此处表示“两者都不”，用neither表示，故填(n)either。
47．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）We’ll have a party to celebrate our motherland’s birthday on O_____ 1st.
【答案】(O)ctober
【详解】句意：10月1日我们将举行晚会庆祝祖国的生日。根据常识可知，国庆节在十月一日，用October 1st表示，故填(O)ctober。
48．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）Room No. 632 in the hotel is too small, e_____ if you have a big family.
【答案】(e)specially
【详解】句意：酒店的632号房间太小了，尤其是如果您有一个大家庭的话。根据“if you have a big family”可知此处讲有大家庭的话就显得更小了，用especially表示“特别是”，符合语境。故填(e)specially。
49．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）It’s difficult to t_____ some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude into English.
【答案】(t)ranslate/(t)urn
【详解】句意：像“内卷”、“凡尔赛”、“武德”这样的热词很难翻译成英语。根据“ …some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude into English”及首字母，可知，是将这些词翻译成英语，用translate…into“将……翻译成……”或turn…into表示“将……变为……”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(t)ranslate/(t)urn。
50．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）The summer vacation after the n_____ grade is quite long, so Harry plans to go to a basketball camp.
【答案】(n)inth
【详解】句意：九年级后的暑假很长，所以Harry计划去篮球夏令营。分析“The summer vacation after the n…grade is quite long”可知，此处表示“九年级”，用序数词ninth作定语修饰grade，故填(n)inth。
51．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）After studying in a m_____ school for 5 years, Tina can give professional treatment to her patients.
【答案】(m)edical
【详解】句意：在医学院学习5年后，Tina可以给她的病人提供专业的治疗。根据“Tina can give professional treatment to her patients”可知，她去了一所医学院，用形容词medical“医学的”修饰名词school，故填(m)edical。
52．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）Being overweight i_____ the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more.
【答案】(i)ncreases
【详解】句意：超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多锻炼。分析“Being overweight i…the risk of having a heart problem.”可知，此处表示“增加”，可用increase表示，时态是一般现在时，主语是Being overweight，动词用三单，故填(i)ncreases。
53．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）The outdoor terraces（露台）allow people to enjoy more n_____ light, lowering the need for electricity.
【答案】(n)atural
【详解】句意：户外露台让人们享受到更多的自然光，降低了对电力的需求。根据“The outdoor terraces...allow people to enjoy more...light”以及首字母提示可知，户外露台可以让人们享受更多的自然光，natural自然的，形容词，故填(n)atural。
54．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a_____ will be remembered by us all forever.
【答案】(a)chievement/(a)chievements
【详解】句意：袁隆平毕生从事水稻研究，他的研究成果将被我们永远铭记。根据空前的his可知，此处缺一个名词；achievement成就，可数名词，此处用单数和复数形式均可。故填(a)chievement/(a)chievements。
55．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）A large ship broke down in the river, l_____ at least 100 big ships unable to pass.
【答案】(l)eaving
【详解】句意：一艘大船在河中抛锚，造成至少100艘大船无法通过。此空用现在分词作结果状语，后接船抛锚导致的结果，leave表示“留下”。故填(l)eaving。
56．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）After watching a news report about the first panda-themed tourist train from Chengdu to Zunyi, I am t_____ for an exciting trip on it.
【答案】(t)hirsty
【详解】句意：在看了一则关于首列从成都到遵义的熊猫主题旅游列车的新闻报道后，我渴望能体验这趟激动人心的旅行。be thirsty for渴望做某事，形容词作表语，故填(t)hirsty。
57．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）S_____ is the day of the week after Saturday and before Monday.
【答案】(S)unday
【详解】句意：星期天是在星期六之后，星期一之前的那一天。根据“after Saturday and before Monday”可知在星期六之后、星期一之前，是星期天，Sunday星期天。故填(S)unday。
58．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）My teacher has two cute children, a son and a d_____.
【答案】(d)aughter
【详解】句意：我的老师有两个可爱的孩子，一个儿子和一个女儿。根据“two cute children, a son and a d...”可知两个孩子一个是男孩，另一个应是女孩，结合首字母d可知用daughter表示“女儿”，不定冠词a后接名词单数。故填(d)aughter。
59．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）It’s our duty to save energy. Please r_____ to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.
【答案】(r)emember
【详解】句意：节约能源是我们的责任。当你离开办公室时，请记住关灯和电脑。分析“Please r…to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.”可知，此处表示“记得”关灯和电脑，可用remember表示，用在祈使句中，使用动词原形，故填(r)emember。
60．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）Mike invited me to his birthday party, but I r_____ politely at once because I was preparing for an exam.
【答案】(r)efused
【详解】句意：迈克邀请我参加他的生日聚会，但我马上礼貌地拒绝了，因为我正在准备考试。根据“because I was preparing for an exam”可知，此处表示“拒绝”，可用refuse表示，根据“invited”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)efused。
61．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）Speak English as much as possible and you’ll make great p_____ in spoken English one day.
【答案】(p)rogress
【详解】句意：尽可能多说英语，总有一天你的英语口语会取得很大的进步。根据“Speak English as much as possible”可知多说英语会使英语口语取得进步，结合首字母p可知用progress表示“进步”，不可数名词。make progress取得进步。故填(p)rogress。
62．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）After lots of practice, he passed the driving test s_____ and got the driver’s license.
【答案】(s)uccessfully
【详解】句意：经过大量的练习，他成功地通过了驾驶考试，拿到了驾照。根据“got the driver’s license”可知是成功通过了驾照考试，结合首字母s可知用副词successfully表示“成功地”，修饰动词“passed”。故填(s)uccessfully。
63．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）The teacher asked us to c_____ the first report with the second to find their similarities and differences.
【答案】(c)ompare
【详解】句意：老师让我们把第一份报告和第二份报告进行比较，找出它们的异同。根据“find their similarities and differences”及首字母提示可知，此处指把第一份报告和第二份报告作比较，“compare…with…”意为“把……和……作比较”；因为句中“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，故填(c)ompare。
64．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）My father used to be serious, but he is very h_____ now and often tells us funny jokes.
【答案】(h)umourous/(h)umorous
【详解】句意：我的父亲过去很严肃，但他现在很幽默，经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。根据“and often tells us funny jokes”可知，父亲很幽默，在句中作表语，用形容词humourous/humorous，故填(h)umourous/(h)umorous。
65．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）Mike breaks the school rules now and then, that is to say, he doesn’t b_____well in school.
【答案】(b)ehave
【详解】句意：Mike时而破坏学校规则，那么就是说，他在学校表现不好。根据“Mike breaks the school rules now...”可知Mike破坏规则，表现不好，behave well表示“表现好”。故填(b)ehave。
66．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）We all keep s _____ about the matter, for it’s a secret between us.
【答案】(s)ilent
【详解】句意：我们对这件事都保持沉默，因为这是我们之间的秘密。keep为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“...for it’s a secret between us.”可知两人之间的秘密，应该沉默，keep silent表示“保持沉默”。故填(s)ilent。
67．（2021·安徽中考真题）Our success lies in working together as a t_____. (团队)
【答案】(t)eam
【详解】句意：我们的成功在于团队合作。team团队，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数，故填(t)eam。
68．（2021·安徽中考真题）Lucy often v_____ (看望) her grandparents in her spare time.
【答案】(v)isits/(v)isited
【详解】句意：Lucy经常在她空闲时间看望她祖父母。根据中文提示，visit表示“看望”，此句可以用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语Lucy是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填(v)isits/(v)isited。
69．（2021·安徽中考真题）Everyone can be a h_____ (英雄) in realising the Chinese Dream.
【答案】(h)ero
【详解】句意：在实现中国梦的过程中，每个人都可以成为英雄。hero英雄，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数，故填(h)ero。
70．（2021·安徽中考真题）My English teacher always wears a s_____ (甜美的) smile in class.
【答案】(s)weet
【详解】句意：我的英语老师在课堂上总是面带甜美的微笑。sweet甜美的，作定语修饰smile，故填(s)weet。
71．（2021·安徽中考真题）With the development of technology, s_____ (太空) travel will be a common thing.
【答案】(s)pace
【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，太空旅行将是一件常见的事情。根据中文及首字母提示，space表示“太空”，space travel“太空旅行”，故填(s)pace。
二
一、【2020 贵州省铜仁市】
根据首字母及句意完成句子，答案书在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
86.To live a low— carbon（低碳）life, we should t________off the lights when we leave the room.
87.Most Chinese think the color r________ is the symbol of good luck.
88.One t________ can’t make a forest, so we need teamwork.
89.Throwing the litter h________ and there is a bad habit.
90.We should be f________to each other because we are brothers and sisters.
【答案与解析】
86.turn【解析】句意：为了过低碳生活，我们应该在离开房间时关闭灯。根据“To live a low— carbon（低碳）life”可知此处指在离开房间时要关灯。turn off 关闭，should后加动词原型，结合首字母提示，故填turn。
87.red【解析】句意：大多数中国人认为红色是好运的象征。根据“the symbol of good luck”可知，在常识中，红色象征好运。红色，名词，red，名词作主语，故填red。
88.tree【解析】句意：独木不成林，所以我们需要协同工作。根据“so we need teamwork”及首字母提示，可知此处指独木不成林。tree树木，根据“one”可知此处填写名词单数，故填tree。
89.here【解析】句意：到处扔垃圾是个坏习惯。根据“a bad habit”可知，是“到处”；固定用法“到处here and there”；故填here。
90.friendly【解析】句意：我们应该对彼此是友好的，因为我们是兄弟姐妹。对……友好be friendly to，friendly虽然是ly结尾，但是是形容词。故填friendly。
二、【2020 四川省成都市】
补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
46.It's u________ that he has been independent now under his mom's overprotection.
47.This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d________ that he never gets lost.
48.Ms. Wang is very strict with us. She always asks us to do everything according to her i________.
49.I read newspapers every day and I've noticed r________that Chengdu Tianfu International Airport will son be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area.
50.People of Shanghai has i________ us to improve the rubbish collecting system.
【答案与解析】
46.unbelievable【解析】句意：难以置信的是，在他妈妈的过度保护下，他现在已经独立了。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“难以置信的”，可用unbelievable表示，形容词，此处用于句中作表语，所以用其形容词形式即可。故填unbelievable。
47.direction【解析】句意：这个5岁的男孩方向感非常好，他从不迷路。
根据“he never gets lost.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“方向感”，构成have a sense of direction短语，是固定搭配。故填direction。
48.instructions【解析】句意：王老师对我们很严格。她总是要求我们按她的指示做每件事情。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“指示”，可用instruction表示，名词；此处用在介词短语according to后作宾语，因为做每件事都按她的指示，故使用名词的复数形式；故填instructions。
49.recently【解析】句意：我每天都看报纸，最近我注意到成都天府国际机场即将在成都东部新区建成。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“最近”，时间副词作状语。故填recently。
50.inspired【解析】句意：上海人鼓励我们改进垃圾收集系统。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“鼓励”，可用inspire表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处构成“has+过去分词”结构，表示现在完成时，所以用其过去分词形式。故填inspired。
三【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区（建设兵团）】
A.根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通順。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
46.This is the t________ time I've been to the Heaven Lake after I came here in 2018 and 2019.
47.To my surprise, Sam made a d________ to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.
48.We need to c________ up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean—up.
49.On Mother's Day, my mother was happy because I gave h________ a scarf as a present.
50.The young man has no friends here, so he feels I________.
【答案与解析】
46.third【解析】句意：在2018年到2019年我来这儿之后，这已经是我第三次去天堂湖了。
this is the + 序数词 + time + that从句 意为“这是第几次……”。根据首字母可知此处填写序数词“第三”。故答案为third。
47.decision【解析】句意：令我吃惊的是，萨姆决定在北京学习中医。根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，这里表达的是“决定”，英语是make a decision，所以空格需要名词decision，而空格前有不定冠词a，所以这里应该用单数名词，故答案为decision。
e【解析】句意：我们需要想出一个计划告诉人们城市公园的清理工作。
根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，这里表达的是“想出”，英语是一个固定短语come up with，而空格前有to，所以空格应用动词原形，故答案为come。
49.her【解析】句意：母亲节那天，我母亲很高兴，因为我送给她一条围巾作为礼物。根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，这里表达的是“她”，且空格在句中是放在动词gave后面作宾语，所以应该用宾格，故答案为her。
50.lonely【解析】句意：这个年轻人在这里没有朋友，所以他感到孤独。根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，这里表达的是“孤独的”，英语是lonely，是一个形容词，放在系动词后面做表语，故答案为lonely。
四．【2020 广州市】
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
51.He gets up early and exercises every day. It's a good h___________.
52.It’s a general rule to keep q________ in libraries and concerts.
53.For visitors to Guangzhou, there are p__________of places to experience its culture.
54.U_____________you work hard, you will not succeed.
55.Before you t__________ away anything, always think whether it can be reused or not.
56.The study group discussed the problem again and again, and they f_________ worked it out.
【答案与解析】
51.habit【解析】句意：他每天早起锻炼。这是一个好习惯。根据He gets up early and exercises every day.可知，早起锻炼，这是一个好习惯，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填habit。
52.quiet【解析】句意：在图书馆和音乐会要保持安静，这是一个基本的规则。根据“in libraries and concerts”可知此处表达“保持安静”，系动词keep后面用形容词quiet作表语。故答案为quiet。
53.plenty【解析】句意：有很多地方可以让广州的游客体验它的文化。根据places可知此处用短语plenty of表示“许多”。故答案为plenty。
54.Unless【解析】句意：除非你工作努力，不然你不会成功。此处用连词unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，相当于If you don’t work hard。句首首字母u大写。故答案为Unless。
55.throw【解析】句意：在你扔掉任何东西之前，总是想想是否它可以被再次使用。句子是一般现在时，根据“always think whether it can be reused or not”及首字母提示可知此处用动词短语throw away表示“扔掉”。故答案为throw。
56.finally【解析】句意：研究小组一遍又一遍地讨论这个问题，他们最终想到了这个问题的解决办法。
动词worked it out用副词修饰，根据首字母提示可知此处用finally表示“最终”。故答案为finally。
五、【2020 山东日照】
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
46.The shop is open every day e________ Sundays.
47.If you can't attend the meeting, I'll go i________.
48.With the teachers' help, he has made great p________ in his studies.
49.We are all p________ of the achievements we've made in the past 70 years.
50.The students studying abroad had to make a c________ whether to return or to stay.
【答案与解析】
46.except【解析】句意：除了星期天，这个商店每天都营业。根据题干，结合所给出的首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“除……之外”，结合首字母e,知英文表达是except，介词，故答案为except。
47.instead【解析】句意：如果你无法出席那个会议，我将代替你去。根据if you can't attend the meeting可知，你无法出席会议，因此我代替你，位于句末，修饰动词go，用副词，故填instead。
48.progress【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，他在学习上取得了很大的进步。根据With the teachers' help, 在老师的帮助下；结合he has made great p____ in his studies.及所给出的首字母提示p，可知这句话的意思是“在老师的帮助下，他在学习上取得了很大的进步。”所以此处应该用名词progress，意为“进步”，make progress in…是固定短语，意为“在……方面取得进步”，故答案为progress。
49.proud【解析】句意：我们都为我们在过去的70年里所取得的成就感到骄傲。根据句意“…the achievements we’ve made…”和单词的首字母可知，取得了成就应感到骄傲，这里考查的是proud，是一个形容词，意为“骄傲的，自豪的”，常用于短语be proud of…“为……感到骄傲”。故答案为proud。
50.choice【解析】句意：在国外学习的学生必须做出是回国还是留下的选择。根据空后“whether to return or to stay”表示“是回来还是留下”，可知是要做出选择，结合首字母c可知此处用make a choice表示“做出选择”。故填choice。
六、【2020 威海市】
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
26.Please tell me your_____________/ `dres /. I will go to see you tomorrow.
27.I know the city well. Let me be your_____________/ ga d /.
28.My mother is getting old. I have to be more_____________/pe nt/ with her.
29.You shouldn’t read others’ _____________/`par v t / letters without permission.
30.Seeing their parents, the children_____________/ flu: / to meet them.
31.We are going to Hainan on vacation in __________/`febru ri/.
32.He __________/r `gretrd/ having missed that good chance.
33.Take this medicine according to the __________/in`str k nz/.
34.He _________/`m n d z/ the business for his father.
35.I paid 3,000 for the house, but I think it is ___________/w :θ/more.
【答案与解析】
26.address【解析】句意：请告诉我你的地址，我明天去看你。your后面用名词，根据音标可知是单词address，表示“地址”。故答案为address。
27.guide【解析】句意：我非常了解这个城市，让我做你的导游。your后面用名词；根据音标可知是单词guide，表示“导游”。故答案为guide。
28.patient【解析】句意：我妈妈越来越老了。我必须对她更有耐心。根据音标提示/pe nt/可知此处用patient表示“有耐心的”。be patient with对……有耐心，固定搭配。故答案为patient。
29.private【解析】句意：你不应该没得到允许读其他人的私人信件。名词letters前用形容词，根据音标可知是单词private，表示“私人的”。故答案为private。
30.flew【解析】句意：看到他们的父母，孩子们飞奔去见他们。根据音标可知是动词fly的过去式flew，表示“飞”。故答案为flew。
31.February【解析】句意：二月我们打算去海南度假。根据所给单词的音标可知，这里考查的是February，是一个名词，意为“二月”，第一个字母应大写。故答案为February。
32.regretted【解析】句意：他后悔错过这么好的机会。此处是一般过去时态，根据音标可知是单词regret的过去式regretted表示“后悔”。故答案为regretted。
33.instructions【解析】句意：按说明服用这种药。根据所给单词的音标和句意可知，这里考查的是instruction的复数形式instructions，意为“说明书”。故答案为instructions。
34.manages【解析】句意：他为他父亲管理生意。根据音标提示可知，manage管理，动词。结合语境可知，他为父亲管理生意，时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故此处应用其单三形式。故答案为manages。
35.worth【解析】句意：我花了3000英镑买了这所房子，但我认为它更值钱。根据音标提示可知，我认为这所房子更值钱。worth值得的，形容词，其中be worth+名词/代词，表示……值得……，即这所房子值更多钱。故答案为worth。
七、【2020 四川省宜宾市】
36．The high-speed railways have made our trip very c__________.
37．We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p__________ our lives.
38．W__________ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.
39．My younger sister is old enough to dress h__________.
40．Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r__________.
41．People can set up roadside businesses but they must avoid __________ /p 'lu: n/.
42．As for the coming summer __________ /'h l de /, I will first do a part-time job.
【答案与解析】
36.convenient【解析】句意：高速铁路使我们的旅行非常方便。根据句中提到的“The high-speed railways”以及常识可知，高铁使我们的旅行非常方便，结合单词首字母可知，这里考查convenient，是一个形容词，意为“方便的，便利的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故答案为convenient。
37.protect【解析】句意：我们应该善待那些试图保护我们生命的医生。根据句子结构可知，本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是doctors，后面句子修饰doctors；结合空后的our lives和医生的职业性质可知，此处是表达“保护我们的生命”，保护protect，根据空前的are trying to 可知，空处应该用动词原形protect。故答案为protect。
38.Without【解析】句意：没有你的帮助，这个项目就不可能这么成功。根据首字母提示和情态动词表虚拟语气“the program couldn't have been so successful. 这个项目就不可能这么成功”，可知前半句意思为“若没有你们的帮助”，所以用介词without“没有”，后跟名词your help构成介宾结构，故答案为Without。
39.herself【解析】句意：我妹妹足够大了可以自己穿衣服了。根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，这里表达的是“穿着，打扮”，英语是dress oneself，所以空格应该用反身代词，而句子主语是My younger sister，所以这里应该用herself，故答案为herself。
40.relaxed【解析】句意：听一段轻音乐，你会感到放松。根据“Listen to a piece of light music听一段轻音乐”，结合空前的feel及首字母可知，此处是表达“感到放松”，形容人放松用relaxed。故答案为relaxed。
41.pollution【解析】句意：人们可以做路边生意，但他们必须避免污染。根据空前的avoid及音标/p 'lu: n/可知，空处是名词污染pollution，避免污染avoid pollution符合句意。故答案为pollution。
42.holiday【解析】句意：对于即将到来的暑假，我将首先做一份兼职工作。根据句意理解及音标提示可知，这里表达的是“假期”，英语是holiday，“暑假”是summer holiday，所以这里直接用原形，故答案为holiday。
八、【2020 随州市】
根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。
61.I can play ping-pong and ___________/t es/.
62.I never take ___________/'wudn/ chopsticks when I buy takeaway food.
63.In most countries, people usually eat t________food on special holidays.
64.Children's Day is on J___________1st.
65.The paper, usually red, is f___________ before it is cut with scissors.
【答案与解析】
61.chess【解析】句意：我会打乒乓球和下棋。根据音标提示可知，chess国际象棋，play chess下棋。故答案为chess。
62.wooden【解析】句意：我买外卖食品时从不拿木筷子。空格在名词前，判断填形容词；根据音标提示，wooden的读音/'wudn/，木制的，形容词；故答案为wooden。
63.traditional【解析】句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统的食物。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“传统的”，英语是traditional，是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词food，故答案为traditional。
64.June【解析】句意：儿童节在六月一日。观察句子，时间介词on后接具体某一天，再结合“Children's Day儿童节”和首字母提示，应是表示六月，故答案为June。
65.folded【解析】句意：通常红色的纸，在用剪刀剪之前要折叠起来。观察句子，这里主语是“The paper”，再结合后面“before it is cut with scissors. 在用剪刀剪之前。”，那么结合常识，剪纸前应该是要折叠，主语与谓语应该是被动关系be+done“纸被折叠”，所以应该用fold的过去分词folded，故答案为folded。
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单词拼写之首字母填空
常用的解题步骤如下:
(一)读懂句意,确定单词
由于所缺单词已给出词义,在一定程度上降低了难度。但是英汉两种语言不是一一对应关系,理解全句的意思有利于准确判断应该填的词。
(二)瞻前顾后,确定形式
一般来说,先确定所填的词在句中的成分很重要。缺少主语则用名词或代词;缺少谓语则用动词;修饰名词、代词的多为形容词;修饰动词、形容词和副词的要用副词。如果确定填名词,写好基本形式后要考虑是否变复数;如果确定填动词,写好基本形式后要考虑是否加-s、-ed、-ing等;如果确定填形容词或副词,写好基本形式后要考虑是否变成比较级或最高级。
1.名词
一般考虑名词的可数与不可数、单数与复数、固定搭配、大小写和所有格等内容。
2.形容词和副词
这两类词学生极易混淆,做题时应仔细分析,慎重选择究竟用哪类词和它们之间的转换规则,有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级变化。
3.动词
动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。尤其要注意被动语态和主谓一致,这是综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。
在备考阶段,考生不但要强化对单词的识记能力和拼写能力,还要强化对句子结构的分析能力。综合考虑才能得出最佳的答案。
1．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）The first flight of C919 is a great success and we’re p_____ of it.
2．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）China’s women’s soccer team members hugged each other as they w_____ the game.
3．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）A nation will be f_____ of hope and a country will have an excellent future.
4．（2021·湖北随州市·中考真题）December is the t_____ month of a year.
5．（2021·湖北随州市·中考真题）The ending of junior high school is the b_____ of a new life.
6．（2021·湖北随州市·中考真题）Peter went to soccer practice with courage r_____ than fear in his heart.
7．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）The n_____ month of a year is September.
8．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）—Did anyone help them finish the work
—No. They finished it by t_____.
9．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）The man didn’t realize the importance of health u_____ he got seriously ill.
10．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）It’s a rule that students are not a_____ to use phones in class.
11．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it more c_____ online.
12．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）We are p_____ of our great country because it’s getting stronger and stronger.
13．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）—Why were you late for class this morning
—On my way to school, I happened to see an old man l_____ on the ground and helped him to hospital.
14．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire. They are h_____ in our heart.
15．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）The little girl is so shy that she always hides herself b_____ her mother when meeting a stranger.
16．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）More than 200 v_____ in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year.
17．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, w_____ her husband preferred a kitchen.
18．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）A_____the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West.
19．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）A walk in the fresh air can l_____ your mood after a stressful day’s work.
20．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）When watching the raising of the national flag, we should stand s_____ with our backs.
21．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）In 1961, Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a_____ over others.
22．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）J_____ is the first month of a year.
23．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）All the students passed the exam, so their teacher c_____ them all yesterday.
24．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d_____ with her.
25．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）The e_____ you learn to be independent, the better it is for your future.
26．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）They have already c_____ Li Ping to be the team captain.
27．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）Yuan Longping’s d_____ made the whole country sad.
28．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）The Monkey King keeps fighting to help the w_____ people and never give up.
29．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）At present, there are more and more v_____ coming to Sanxingdui.
30．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）Jenny was so busy that she didn’t a_____ the meeting yesterday.
31．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）My parents are p_____ of everything good that I do.
32．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）M_____ is the fifth month of the year in the Western calendar.
33．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）As the saying goes, “An a_____ a day keeps the doctor away.”
34．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）E_____ me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
35．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）The sun rises in the e_____ and sets in the west.
36．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）—W_____ volleyball is this
—It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
37．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）I can’t b_____ that today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.
38．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）The number 1,000,000 is written with a one and six z_____.
39．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）When a person v_____ a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
40．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）While I was watching TV, the doorbell r_____.
41．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）According to the latest census（人口普查）, China has a p_____ of 1, 411, 78 million.
42．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）We must follow traffic r_____ when crossing the street.
43．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）Many classes were t_____ by teachers online during Covid-19.
44．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）I guess the temperature is b_____ zero because it’s freezing here.
45．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）U_____ you practice more, you won’t succeed in winning the game.
46．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford n_____ of them.
47．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）We’ll have a party to celebrate our motherland’s birthday on O_____ 1st.
48．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）Room No. 632 in the hotel is too small, e_____ if you have a big family.
49．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）It’s difficult to t_____ some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude into English.
50．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）The summer vacation after the n_____ grade is quite long, so Harry plans to go to a basketball camp.
51．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）After studying in a m_____ school for 5 years, Tina can give professional treatment to her patients.
52．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）Being overweight i_____ the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more.
53．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）The outdoor terraces（露台）allow people to enjoy more n_____ light, lowering the need for electricity.
54．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a_____ will be remembered by us all forever.
55．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）A large ship broke down in the river, l_____ at least 100 big ships unable to pass.
56．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）After watching a news report about the first panda-themed tourist train from Chengdu to Zunyi, I am t_____ for an exciting trip on it.
57．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）S_____ is the day of the week after Saturday and before Monday.
58．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）My teacher has two cute children, a son and a d_____.
59．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）It’s our duty to save energy. Please r_____ to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.
60．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）Mike invited me to his birthday party, but I r_____ politely at once because I was preparing for an exam.
61．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）Speak English as much as possible and you’ll make great p_____ in spoken English one day.
62．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）After lots of practice, he passed the driving test s_____ and got the driver’s license.
63．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）The teacher asked us to c_____ the first report with the second to find their similarities and differences.
64．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）My father used to be serious, but he is very h_____ now and often tells us funny jokes.
65．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）Mike breaks the school rules now and then, that is to say, he doesn’t b_____well in school.
66．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）We all keep s _____ about the matter, for it’s a secret between us.
67．（2021·安徽中考真题）Our success lies in working together as a t_____. (团队)
68．（2021·安徽中考真题）Lucy often v_____ (看望) her grandparents in her spare time.
69．（2021·安徽中考真题）Everyone can be a h_____ (英雄) in realising the Chinese Dream.
70．（2021·安徽中考真题）My English teacher always wears a s_____ (甜美的) smile in class.
71．（2021·安徽中考真题）With the development of technology, s_____ (太空) travel will be a common thing.
二
一、【2020 贵州省铜仁市】
根据首字母及句意完成句子，答案书在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
86.To live a low— carbon（低碳）life, we should t________off the lights when we leave the room.
87.Most Chinese think the color r________ is the symbol of good luck.
88.One t________ can’t make a forest, so we need teamwork.
89.Throwing the litter h________ and there is a bad habit.
90.We should be f________to each other because we are brothers and sisters.
二、【2020 四川省成都市】
补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
46.It's u________ that he has been independent now under his mom's overprotection.
47.This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d________ that he never gets lost.
48.Ms. Wang is very strict with us. She always asks us to do everything according to her i________.
49.I read newspapers every day and I've noticed r________that Chengdu Tianfu International Airport will son be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area.
50.People of Shanghai has i________ us to improve the rubbish collecting system.
三【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区（建设兵团）】
A.根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通順。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
46.This is the t________ time I've been to the Heaven Lake after I came here in 2018 and 2019.
47.To my surprise, Sam made a d________ to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.
48.We need to c________ up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean—up.
49.On Mother's Day, my mother was happy because I gave h________ a scarf as a present.
50.The young man has no friends here, so he feels I________.
四．【2020 广州市】
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
51.He gets up early and exercises every day. It's a good h___________.
52.It’s a general rule to keep q________ in libraries and concerts.
53.For visitors to Guangzhou, there are p__________of places to experience its culture.
54.U_____________you work hard, you will not succeed.
55.Before you t__________ away anything, always think whether it can be reused or not.
56.The study group discussed the problem again and again, and they f_________ worked it out.
五、【2020 山东日照】
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
46.The shop is open every day e________ Sundays.
47.If you can't attend the meeting, I'll go i________.
48.With the teachers' help, he has made great p________ in his studies.
49.We are all p________ of the achievements we've made in the past 70 years.
50.The students studying abroad had to make a c________ whether to return or to stay.
六、【2020 威海市】
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
26.Please tell me your_____________/ `dres /. I will go to see you tomorrow.
27.I know the city well. Let me be your_____________/ ga d /.
28.My mother is getting old. I have to be more_____________/pe nt/ with her.
29.You shouldn’t read others’ _____________/`par v t / letters without permission.
30.Seeing their parents, the children_____________/ flu: / to meet them.
31.We are going to Hainan on vacation in __________/`febru ri/.
32.He __________/r `gretrd/ having missed that good chance.
33.Take this medicine according to the __________/in`str k nz/.
34.He _________/`m n d z/ the business for his father.
35.I paid 3,000 for the house, but I think it is ___________/w :θ/more.
七、【2020 四川省宜宾市】
36．The high-speed railways have made our trip very c__________.
37．We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p__________ our lives.
38．W__________ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.
39．My younger sister is old enough to dress h__________.
40．Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r__________.
41．People can set up roadside businesses but they must avoid __________ /p 'lu: n/.
42．As for the coming summer __________ /'h l de /, I will first do a part-time job.
八、【2020 随州市】
根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。
61.I can play ping-pong and ___________/t es/.
62.I never take ___________/'wudn/ chopsticks when I buy takeaway food.
63.In most countries, people usually eat t________food on special holidays.
64.Children's Day is on J___________1st.
65.The paper, usually red, is f___________ before it is cut with scissors.
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