中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
单词拼写之正确形式填空
正确形式填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
1.解答步骤如下:
(1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;
(2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性;
(3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。
(4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。
2.注意事项
(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;
(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;
(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;
(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。
一
1．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）There are three ______ (apple) on the table.
2．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）We Chinese are ______ (pride) of the great changes in our country.
3．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）George walked into the room and ______ (turn) on the light.
4．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）The old man lives on the ______ (eight) floor.
5．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）I really enjoyed ______ (watch) the film again.
6．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）She fell ______ (heavy) to the ground.
7．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）We’ve got 3-day holiday ______ (include) New Year’s Day.
8．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）Look! The students ______ (answer) the questions carefully.
9．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）We couldn’t do all the work by ______ (us).
10．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）If I’m available tomorrow afternoon, I ______ (visit) the city museum with my brother.
11．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）My mom gave me this computer as my ______(sixteen) birthday present.
12．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）Tony’s sister enjoys ______(listen) to music and she often goes to concerts.
13．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）You must ______ (go) to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual.
14．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）The weather report says it will be ______ (rain) for two more days, and then the sun will come out on Tuesday.
15．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular ______(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
16．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）If you buy a blind box, you’ll get a box with a(n) ______ item inside. (known)
17．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing ______ in its beauty. (her)
18．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）Choose______ how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.(wise)
19．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）Li Bai and Du Fu, two of the greatest poets in Chinese history, formed a ______ friendship. (last)
20．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）Scienists have found that ______ talk to each other all the time. Their language is a kind of chemical. (plant)
21．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）—Is this Linda’s watch
—No, it isn’t. ______ (she) is red. Red is her favorite color.
22．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）Lucy is hard-working and she hardly ever ______(hang) out on school nights.
23．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）Look, the ______ (child) are having a good time flying kites in the park.
24．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）We used ______ (have) a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.
25．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）Pay much attention to your handwriting. You need to write ______(careful).
26．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）—The dragon Boat Festival is coming, what are you going to do that day
—I ______ (visit) my grandparents in my home village.
27．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）One of the most famous Marvel heroic character—Spiderman, ______(create) in 1962.
28．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）—Why didn’t you answer my Wechat phone at eight o’clock last night
—Sorry, I ______(take) a walk with my friend along the river.
29．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）Someday Changde will become as ______ (busy) as Shenzhen.
30．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）My parents and I had a ______ journey to Hainan. (wonder)
31．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）The wallpaper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my ______ room. (son).
32．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）The next morning he got up ______ than before to practise football. (early) .
33．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）For a long time in history, people depended ______ on horses to trade goods. (great)
34．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）Zhang Ruoxu, a Tang Dynasty poet, is widely ______ for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River. (know)
35．（2021·云南中考真题）When I fell and hurt ______ , my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. (I)
36．（2021·云南中考真题）As a TV ______ , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)
37．（2021·云南中考真题）The young should do meaningful things instead of ______ with phones all day. (play)
38．（2021·云南中考真题）Tianwen-1 landed on Mars ______ on May 15, 2021. (success)
39．（2021·云南中考真题）China’s population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the ______ national population census (普查). (seven)
二
一、【2020 贵州省安顺市】
根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。
56.China is the ________(three)nation that sent a person into space.
57.Nowadays, shared ________(car) are becoming more and more popular.
58.People were ________(complete)shocked when they heard about Kobe's accident.
59.So far, no ________(science)studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
60.Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture, ________(have) a history of over 200 years.
二、【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】
Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.
36.Safety ________（come）first.
37.All the doctors and nurses didn't give up ________（save）the young man.
38.I'm sorry to take your schoolbag ________ (careless).
39.Seeing is ________ (believe).
40.After New China was ________(found), people lived a happy life.
41.The worried mother is looking forward to ________（hear）from her daughter.
42.Most people don't like ________（rain）days because they make people feel sad.
43.To my disappointment, the new movie is so ________ (meaning).
44.Now many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous). We should protect them.
45.Subways make our lives ________（easy）than before.
三、【2020 湖南省常德市】
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
36.—Is that ________ (you) schoolbag
—No, it isn’t.
37.They like pears, but they don’t like ________ (strawberry).
38.I am very busy ________ Friday.
39.—What is he doing
—He ________ (use) the computer.
40.The teacher asked Ben ________(answer) a question in class.
41.The more you read, the ________ (fast) you will be.
42.He ________ (sit) down and began to read a newspaper.
43.I like dogs ________ they’re friendly and smart.
44.________ a clever boy he is!
45.The word “ginseng” comes from the ________ (China) word “ren-shen”.
46.—________ yogurt do you need
—I need one cup of yogurt.
47.________ you go to the party, you’ll have a good time.
48.The telephone ________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
49.Let’s visit the kids in hospital and cheer them ________.
50.That sweater ________ be Carla’s. Only she wears such colorful clothes.
四、【2020 甘肃武威市】
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
56.It's about one_________(hour)bus ride from my home to the airport.
57.Don't always make decisions for your daughter. The choice is_________(her).
58.It's never too old to learn. Karl Max began to learn Russian in his_________(fifty).
59.A new big park_________(build)in our city next year.
60.Sorry for being late. I'm supposed to be here 20 minutes_________(early).
61.Borrowers are expected_________(return)books on time.
62.Elephants are the_________(large)land animals on earth.
63.Do you mind me_________(open)the window
64.They are building a bridge_________(cross)the river.
65.I believe you will_________(success)in passing the English exam.
五、【2020 广西北部湾经济区】
根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
51.This is the __________ (three) novel I have read this month.
52.Tom often __________ (wash) his sports shoes by himself.
53.My sister wanted to be a __________ (dance) like Yang Liping.
54.For lunch, I usually have rice, meat and __________ (vegetable).
55.We're really __________ (luck) to live in such a powerful country.
六、【2020 绥化市】
用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）
45.It's very __________（polite）to talk loudly in public.
46.We must be careful to avoid __________(make) mistakes in the exam.
47.My teacher always gives me some useful __________ (suggest).
48.This novel is very interesting. My brother __________（read）it three times.
49.Today is his mother’s __________(forty) birthday.
50.When he heard the good news, he couldn't help __________ (jump).
51.Eric, your car is so dirty. You should go and get it __________(wash).
七、【2020 江苏省淮安市】
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54.We have no _______ (choose) but to wait outside.
55._______ (not make) any noise. The baby is sleeping.
56.The manager's room is right above mine. It's on the _______ (three) floor.
57.The Great Wall is one of the _______ (great) wonders in the world.
58.I miss my grandfather very much. I'm looking forward to _______ (visit) him soon.
59.Something is wrong with my father's new computer. It always turns _______ (it) off.
60.Social workers in our community are patient enough _______ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通).
八、【2020 泰州市】
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空限一词）。
66.Rubbish ________ (separate) into groups in many other cities now, following the practice in Shanghai.
67.—Could you tell me what the sign means
—Keep distance in public places to avoid________ (catch) a virus.
68.I have become much________ (fat) after the high school entrance PE exam. So I decide to lose weight in the coming holiday.
69.Zheng Shuang is________ (high) praised not for her acting skills but for her active role in social events.
70.—Mum, could I take off my mask today It’s a little hot.
—Well, I’m afraid we ________ (wear )masks for some more time.
九、【2020 无锡市】
根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.The idea of wearing a mask in public is now, __________ (wide) accepted.
43.People started to get __________ (patient) after waiting at the gate for two hours.
44.We are who we are today because of the __________ (choose) we made yesterday.
45.Anne Frank went into __________ (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46.Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he __________ (come) back soon.
47.Schools are still closed in some countries __________ (stop) the spread of the virus.
48.Millions of young people __________ (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.
49.— Have you found any useful clues, sir
— We __________(work) on it. There’s nothing much I can say at the moment.
50.“When the book __________ (publish) in November, I’m going to donate all the money to help those people in need,” said J.K. Rowling.
51.He sent me a few messages, but I __________ (not reply) yet as I don’t know what to say.
十、【2020 盐城市】
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66.When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）
67.On Teachers' Day, students usually make cards to thank ______ teachers.（they）
68.To our surprise an 8-year-old girl became the ________ of the dancing competition.（win）
69.Andrew was crazy about DIY, but he always made his room dirty and _______.（tidy）
70.More than thirty groups of _______are working to develop a vaccine for COVID-19.（scientist）
66.When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）
十一、【2020 扬州市】
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46.The writer uses his________ life in his writing. （daughter）
47.It seemed to him that truth would be ________ than a lie. （safe）
48.He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever________.（see）
49.It will take about two months if everything goes________.（smooth）
50.Kate is________ alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily. （sit）
十二、【2020 镇江市】
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
36.My neighbour is a famous__________(sing) and she often does charity work.
37.—Which dog do you think is__________(lazy), Hobo or Eddie
—I think Eddie is.
38.My grandparents live__________ (peace) in the countryside and they like the life there.
39.—Why is your desk__________(tidy)
—Because I painted a picture there just now.
十三、【2020 云南省】
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46.Great changes have taken place in ________ hometown. （ we）
47.— Let’s go swimming in the river this afternoon.
—We’d better not. It’s ________ （danger）
48.Nick gave his mother a scarf on her ________ birthday. That made her very happy.(forty）
49.My father ________ stopped smoking. (final）
50.Some ________ in the medical research helped control the terrible illness. （achieve）
十四、【2020 内蒙古包头市】
46．There isn't a cloud in the sky. It's going to be ______ tomorrow. (sun)
47．He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much, but his work ______. (shout)
48．People who are warm-hearted set good examples to society because they pass on their ______ to people around them. (kind)
49．—What's your plan after the exam
—We are going to take a ______ flight to Chengdu when the exam is over. (direct)
50．It's late autumn now. The tree has lost all of ______ leaves. (it)
51．As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly ______ some noise. (hear)
52．When you visit New York, don't miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theaters since the early ______ century. (twenty)
53．—What are you going to do with the clothes
—Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for ______. (recycle)
54．They hoped to see the problem solved ______. (peaceful)
55．In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be ______ by all the people. (protect)
十五、【2020 上海市】
54．Nowadays，many_____have been used to work in dangerous situations．（robot）
55．Uncle Andy tried_____different jobs，and finally chose to be a lawyer．（tenth）
56．The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by_____．（he）
57．Lily asked her son to close the door_____in order not to disturb others.（soft）
58．On_____days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.（wind）
59．If you_____red and yellow，what colour will you get？（mixture）
60．Thanks to the_____of the smart phone，it's convenient to take photos anytime．（invent）
61．Sitting in front of the screen for too long is_____．It's bad for your eyes．（healthy）
54．Nowadays，many_____have been used to work in dangerous situations．（robot）
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单词拼写之正确形式填空
正确形式填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
1.解答步骤如下:
(1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;
(2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性;
(3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。
(4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。
2.注意事项
(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;
(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;
(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;
(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。
一
1．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）There are three ______ (apple) on the table.
【答案】apples
【详解】句意：桌子上有三个苹果。apple，可数名词，此前有three修饰，使用名词复数，故填apples。
2．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）We Chinese are ______ (pride) of the great changes in our country.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意：我们中国人为我们国家的巨大变化感到自豪。be proud of为……感到骄傲，形容词作表语，故填proud。
3．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）George walked into the room and ______ (turn) on the light.
【答案】turned
【详解】句意：乔治走进房间，把灯打开。根据“walked”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填turned。
4．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）The old man lives on the ______ (eight) floor.
【答案】eighth
【详解】句意：那个老人住在八楼。由答题线前的定冠词the可知，应填序数词，on the+序数词+floor意为“在第……层”，是固定搭配。故填eighth。
5．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）I really enjoyed ______ (watch) the film again.
【答案】watching
【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢再看这部电影。喜欢干某事：enjoy doing sth.，固定短语；watch的动名词形式为watching。故填watching。
6．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）She fell ______ (heavy) to the ground.
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意：她重重地倒在地上。空格处修饰的是句中的动词，应用副词，故填heavily。
7．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）We’ve got 3-day holiday ______ (include) New Year’s Day.
【答案】including
【详解】句意：我们有三天假期，包括元旦。分析句子成分可知，句子不缺主干部分，此处应用介词形式，与其后的名词构成介词短语作补语，故填including。
8．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）Look! The students ______ (answer) the questions carefully.
【答案】are answering
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在认真地回答问题。根据“Look!”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are answering。
9．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）We couldn’t do all the work by ______ (us).
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意：我们不可能独自完成所有的工作。结合句意可知，此处是指by oneself“单独，独自”，是固定短语，此处应填ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
10．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）If I’m available tomorrow afternoon, I ______ (visit) the city museum with my brother.
【答案】will visit/am going to visit/am visiting
【详解】句意：如果我明天下午有空的话，我将和我哥哥一起参观城市博物馆。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句动词应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形”，此处表达的是已经打算好的事情，也可以用现在进行时表将来，句子主语是I，be动词用am，故填will visit/am going to visit/am visiting。
11．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）My mom gave me this computer as my ______(sixteen) birthday present.
【答案】sixteenth
【详解】句意：我妈妈送给我这台电脑作为我十六岁的生日礼物。根据“my… birthday present”可知，是作为第十六岁生日的礼物，用序数词表顺序，sixteen是基数词，序数词是sixteenth，故填sixteenth。
12．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）Tony’s sister enjoys ______(listen) to music and she often goes to concerts.
【答案】listening
【详解】句意：托尼的妹妹喜欢听音乐，她经常去听音乐会。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填listening。
13．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）You must ______ (go) to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual.
【答案】go
【详解】句意：你必须去看医生，因为你的体温比平时高。情态动词must后用动词原形，故填go。
14．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）The weather report says it will be ______ (rain) for two more days, and then the sun will come out on Tuesday.
【答案】rainy
【详解】句意：天气预报说还会下雨两天，然后星期二太阳就会出来。空格处所在句子为系表结构，be动词后应跟形容词，rain“下雨”的形容词为rainy“下雨的”，故填rainy。
15．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular ______(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
【答案】dishes
【详解】句意：多年来，宫保鸡丁已成为世界各地中餐馆最受欢迎的菜肴之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，此处应填dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
16．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）If you buy a blind box, you’ll get a box with a(n) ______ item inside. (known)
【答案】unknown
【详解】句意：如果你买一个盲盒，你会得到一个里面有未知物品的盒子。根据“If you buy a blind box”可知，盲盒里面是未知的，作定语修饰item，故填unknown。
17．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing ______ in its beauty. (her)
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：桑迪专心地听着古典音乐，陶醉在它的美中。主语Sandy和宾语是同一个人，表示“她自己”，用反身代词herself，故填herself。
18．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）Choose______ how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.(wise)
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：明智地选择你的空闲时间如何度过，和谁一起度过。此处用于句中修饰动词choose，用副词形式，故填wisely。
19．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）Li Bai and Du Fu, two of the greatest poets in Chinese history, formed a ______ friendship. (last)
【答案】lasting
【详解】句意：李白和杜甫是中国历史上最伟大的两位诗人，他们建立了一段永恒的友谊。此处作定语修饰friendship，用last的形容词lasting“永恒的，持久的”，故填lasting。
20．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）Scienists have found that ______ talk to each other all the time. Their language is a kind of chemical. (plant)
【答案】plants
【详解】句意：科学家们发现，植物之间一直在相互交谈。他们的语言是一种化学物质。此空是作从句的主语，要用名词形式，根据“their”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填plants。
21．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）—Is this Linda’s watch
—No, it isn’t. ______ (she) is red. Red is her favorite color.
【答案】Hers
【详解】句意：—这是琳达的手表吗？—不，不是。她的是红色的。红色是她最喜欢的颜色。结合语境，空处指的是“她的手表”，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词代替，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Hers。
22．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）Lucy is hard-working and she hardly ever ______(hang) out on school nights.
【答案】hangs
【详解】句意：露西很用功，她在学校的晚上很少出去玩。根据“is”及“hardly”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填hangs。
23．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）Look, the ______ (child) are having a good time flying kites in the park.
【答案】children
【详解】句意：看，孩子们在公园里放风筝玩得很开心。根据“are”可知，句子主语应是复数名词，故填children。
24．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）We used ______ (have) a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.
【答案】to have
【详解】句意：我们过去常在周末举行聚会欢迎我们的新朋友。此处表达的是过去常常，是短语used to do sth，故填to have。
25．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）Pay much attention to your handwriting. You need to write ______(careful).
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意：注意你的书写。你需要认真写。此空为副词修饰动词write，提示词careful为形容词，副词形式为carefully，表示“认真地”。故填carefully。
26．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）—The dragon Boat Festival is coming, what are you going to do that day
—I ______ (visit) my grandparents in my home village.
【答案】am going to visit
【详解】句意：—端午节快到了，那一天你打算做什么？—我要去拜访我乡下的爷爷奶奶。结合语境，此处表达的动作是已经计划好还没有发生的，应用一般将来时，要用be going to的结构，主语是I，be动词用am，故填am going to visit。
27．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）One of the most famous Marvel heroic character—Spiderman, ______(create) in 1962.
【答案】was created
【详解】句意：最有名的漫威英雄角色之一的蜘蛛侠创作于1962年。主语Spiderman与谓语动词create之间是被动关系，根据“...in 1962.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was created。
28．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）—Why didn’t you answer my Wechat phone at eight o’clock last night
—Sorry, I ______(take) a walk with my friend along the river.
【答案】was taking
【详解】句意：—昨晚8点钟你为什么不接我的微信电话？—抱歉，我和朋友正在河边散步。根据“at eight o’clock last night”可知，询问过去某个时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，be用was，故填was taking。
29．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）Someday Changde will become as ______ (busy) as Shenzhen.
【答案】busy
【详解】句意：总有一天常德会像深圳一样繁华。as...as“和……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，空处在句中作表语，应用形容词原级，故填busy。
30．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）My parents and I had a ______ journey to Hainan. (wonder)
【答案】wonderful
【详解】句意：我和父母去海南的旅行很愉快。此处作定语修饰journey，用wonder的形容词形式，故填wonderful。
31．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）The wallpaper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my ______ room. (son).
【答案】son’s
【详解】句意：带有卡通图案的壁纸很适合我儿子的房间。son“儿子”，名词，设空处修饰后面的名词room，因此应用其所有格形式，故填son’s。
32．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）The next morning he got up ______ than before to practise football. (early) .
【答案】earlier
【详解】句意：第二天早上，他比平时起得更早去练习踢足球。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词比较级修饰动词，故填earlier。
33．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）For a long time in history, people depended ______ on horses to trade goods. (great)
【答案】greatly
【详解】句意：在很长一段时间的历史上，人们很大程度上依赖马来进行货物贸易。此处在句中修饰动词depend，用副词形式，故填greatly。
34．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）Zhang Ruoxu, a Tang Dynasty poet, is widely ______ for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River. (know)
【答案】known
【详解】句意：唐代诗人张若虚以《春江花月夜》闻名于世。be known for以……而闻名，用形容词作表语，故填known。
35．（2021·云南中考真题）When I fell and hurt ______ , my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. (I)
【答案】myself
【详解】句意：当我摔倒受伤的时候，我妈妈鼓励我站起来，给我一个拥抱。hurt oneself表示“伤害自己”，从句主语是I，反身代词用myself。故填myself。
36．（2021·云南中考真题）As a TV ______ , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)
【答案】reporter
【详解】句意：作为一名电视记者，我有责任向公众讲真话。根据“it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public.”可知，此处指的是reporter“记者”，空格前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填reporter。
37．（2021·云南中考真题）The young should do meaningful things instead of ______ with phones all day. (play)
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：年轻人应该做一些有意义的事情，而不是整天玩手机。instead of doing sth，其后加动名词作宾语，故填playing。
38．（2021·云南中考真题）Tianwen-1 landed on Mars ______ on May 15, 2021. (success)
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意：2021年5月15日天问一号成功在火星登陆。此空为副词修饰动词，success为名词，副词为successfully，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
39．（2021·云南中考真题）China’s population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the ______ national population census (普查). (seven)
【答案】seventh/7th
【详解】句意：根据第七次全国人口普查，中国大陆人口达到14.11778亿。此处作定语修饰national population census，用序数词表示顺序，故填seventh/7th。
二
一、【2020 贵州省安顺市】
根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。
56.China is the ________(three)nation that sent a person into space.
57.Nowadays, shared ________(car) are becoming more and more popular.
58.People were ________(complete)shocked when they heard about Kobe's accident.
59.So far, no ________(science)studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
60.Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture, ________(have) a history of over 200 years.
【答案与解析】
56.third【解析】句意：中国是第三个送人进入太空的国家。此处作定语修饰其后名词nation，又其前被定冠词the限定，可知此处应该用序数词表示顺序；three三，是基数词，其序数词为third，故答案为third。
57.cars【解析】句意：如今，共享汽车变得越来越流行。car名词，翻译为“汽车”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作主语，其后谓语动词使用are，此处表示复数含义，所以用其名词复数形式。故填cars。
pletely【解析】句意：当人们听到科比的事故时，都完全震惊了。
complete形容词，翻译为“完全的”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰形容词shocked，所以用其副词形式。故填completely。
59.scientific【解析】句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。
此处作定语修饰其后名词studies，应该用形容词；science科学，是名词，其形容词为scientific，故答案为scientific。
60.has【解析】句意：京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分，已有200多年的历史。
空格处所给参考单词为have。根据句子结构，句子缺谓语，陈述事实的句子时态用一般现在时，且主语Beijing Opera为第三人称单数，故动词have应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为has。
二、【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】
Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.
36.Safety ________（come）first.
37.All the doctors and nurses didn't give up ________（save）the young man.
38.I'm sorry to take your schoolbag ________ (careless).
39.Seeing is ________ (believe).
40.After New China was ________(found), people lived a happy life.
41.The worried mother is looking forward to ________（hear）from her daughter.
42.Most people don't like ________（rain）days because they make people feel sad.
43.To my disappointment, the new movie is so ________ (meaning).
44.Now many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous). We should protect them.
45.Subways make our lives ________（easy）than before.
【答案与解析】
es【解析】句意：安全第一。分析句子可知，这是一个警示语，用一般现在时。safety安全，不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，come变成comes，故答案是comes。
37.saving【解析】句意：所有的医生和护士没有放弃拯救这个年轻人。
give up doing sth.放弃做某事，固定短语，save要变成saving，动名词作宾语，故答案saving。
38.carelessly【解析】句意：对不起，我不小心拿了你的书包。分析句子可知，空格处需要一个副词修饰动词take，careless是形容词，其副词是carelessly不经意地，故答案是carelessly。
39.believing【解析】句意：眼见为实。这是英语的俗语，意为：眼见为实。主语和表语要一致都用动名词，也可以改为不定式。题干中主语是动名词形式，因此表语要用believe的动名词形式believing。故答案为believing。
40.founded【解析】句意：新中国成立后，人们过着幸福的生活。
found意为“建立”。主语“New China”与动词found之间是动宾关系，结合空前was可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，found的过去分词形式是founded。故答案为founded。
41.hearing【解析】句意：这位担忧的妈妈期待收到她女儿的来信。
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，固定短语，动名词作宾语，hear变成hearing，故答案是hearing。
42.rainy【解析】句意：大多数人不喜欢雨天，因为雨天会让人感到悲伤。
根据空后“days”可知此处用rain形容词形式rainy表示“下雨的”，作定语修饰名词days。故答案为rainy。
43.meaningless【解析】句意：令我失望的是，这部新电影太没意义了。
meaning意义，名词。根据To my disappointment“令我失望的是”，可知这部新电影太没意义了。 所以用meaningless“毫无意义的”，形容词，句中做系动词is的表语，故答案为meaningless。
44.danger【解析】句意：现在许多野生动物都处在危险中。我们应该保护他们。
分析句子可知，介词后面需要跟一个名词作宾语，dangerous的名词形式是danger，in danger处在危险中，固定短语，故答案是danger。
45.easier【解析】句意：地铁使我们的生活比以前更容易。根据题干中“make our lives ___”可知此处要用形容词作宾语补足语，结合空后than可知要用形容词比较级，easy容易的，形容词，其比较级是easier。故答案为easier。
三、【2020 湖南省常德市】
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
36.—Is that ________ (you) schoolbag
—No, it isn’t.
37.They like pears, but they don’t like ________ (strawberry).
38.I am very busy ________ Friday.
39.—What is he doing
—He ________ (use) the computer.
40.The teacher asked Ben ________(answer) a question in class.
41.The more you read, the ________ (fast) you will be.
42.He ________ (sit) down and began to read a newspaper.
43.I like dogs ________ they’re friendly and smart.
44.________ a clever boy he is!
45.The word “ginseng” comes from the ________ (China) word “ren-shen”.
46.—________ yogurt do you need
—I need one cup of yogurt.
47.________ you go to the party, you’ll have a good time.
48.The telephone ________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
49.Let’s visit the kids in hospital and cheer them ________.
50.That sweater ________ be Carla’s. Only she wears such colorful clothes.
【答案与解析】
36.your【解析】句意：——那是你的书包吗？——不，它不是。空格后接名词schoolbag，要用形容词性物主代词作定语。you是人称代词主格或宾格，其对应的形容词性物主代词是your，所以空格处填your。故答案为your。
37.strawberries【解析】句意：他们喜欢梨，但他们不喜欢草莓。strawberry草莓，可数名词，根据“pears”提示可知，这里的“草莓”是广泛意义上的草莓，所以用复数形式，故答案是strawberries。
38.on【解析】句意：周五我很忙。根据句意可知，这里指的是“在周五”，“Friday”星期五，具体到某一天，用介词on，故答案是on。
39.is using【解析】句意：——他正在干什么？——他正在使用电脑。根据问句“What is he doing ”可知，时态要用现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是he，所以be动词用is，use要变成using，故答案是is using。
40.to answer【解析】句意：老师让本在课堂上回答一个问题。空格处所给参考单词为answer。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“叫某人去做某事”，符合句意，故答案为to answer。
41.faster【解析】句意：你读的越多，速度就越快。空格处实际位于be动词后，所以要用形容词作表语。固定搭配：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，所以空格处填形容词比较级faster。故答案为faster。
42.sat【解析】句意：他坐下来开始读报纸。sit坐，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，句中and连接了两个并列的谓语动词sit和began，形式应一致，因此这个空也应用过去式，sit的过去式是不规则的变化。故答案为sat。
43.because【解析】句意：我喜欢狗是因为它们很友好也很聪明。分析句子这是一个复合句，根据“they’re friendly and smart”可知，这是我喜欢狗的原因，所以本句是because引导的原因状语从句，故答案是because。
44.What【解析】句意：他是多么聪明的一个孩子！根据句子结构，可知，原句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；what+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语。clever是形容词，boy是名词，所以用what的感叹句结构，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填What。故答案为What。
45.Chinese【解析】句意：ginseng这个词来源于中国的“人参”这个词。China中国，是一个名词。空后word是名词，因此该空应用形容词形式Chinese，意为“中国的”，作定语，修饰名词。故答案为Chinese。
46.How much【解析】句意：——你需要多少酸奶？——我需要一杯酸奶。yogurt酸奶，不可数名词，根据“one cup of yogurt”可知，对“量的多少”进行提问，用how much，句首首字母大写，故答案是How much。
47.If【解析】句意：如果你参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。根据句意可知，“参加聚会”是“玩得很开心”的假设条件，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故答案是If。
48.was invented【解析】句意：1876年，亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明了电话。根据“in 1876”及“by Alexander Graham Bell”分析可知，本句考查的是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done；the telephone作主语，be动词用was，invent过去分词是invented，故答案是was invented。
49.up【解析】句意：让我们去看望住院的孩子们，让他们高兴起来。根据句意和空前的cheer可知，这里考查的是短语cheer sb. up，意为“使某人振作起来，使高兴起来”。故答案为up。
50.must【解析】句意：那件毛衣一定是卡拉的。只有她穿这么鲜艳的衣服。根据“Only she wears such colorful clothes.”可知，这里是肯定猜测，这件毛衣一定是卡拉的，must一定，故答案是must。
四、【2020 甘肃武威市】
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
56.It's about one_________(hour)bus ride from my home to the airport.
57.Don't always make decisions for your daughter. The choice is_________(her).
58.It's never too old to learn. Karl Max began to learn Russian in his_________(fifty).
59.A new big park_________(build)in our city next year.
60.Sorry for being late. I'm supposed to be here 20 minutes_________(early).
61.Borrowers are expected_________(return)books on time.
62.Elephants are the_________(large)land animals on earth.
63.Do you mind me_________(open)the window
64.They are building a bridge_________(cross)the river.
65.I believe you will_________(success)in passing the English exam.
【答案与解析】
56.hour's【解析】句意：从我家到机场大约是坐公共汽车一小时的路程。hour小时，是一个名词。空后bus ride是名词短语，结合句意可知，这里表示“坐公交车一小时的路程”，应用名词所有格形式。空前有one表示“一个”，hour用单数。故答案为hour’s。
57.hers【解析】句意：不要总是给你女儿做决定，这个选择权是她的。根据“make decisions for your daughter”可知此处用名词性物主代词hers表示“女儿的决定”，相当于her choice。故答案为hers。
58.fifties【解析】句意：活到老学到老。卡尔·马克斯五十多岁开始学俄语。“fifty”五十，基数词。根据语境可知，卡尔·马克斯五十多岁开始学俄语。in one's+数词复数，表示在某人……岁左右，固定用法，故此处应为其复数形式fifties，即他五十多岁的时候。故答案为fifties。
59.will be built【解析】句意：明年在我们的城市里将会修建一个新的大公园。build修建，建造，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语A new big park与动词之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据句中的时间状语next year可知，这句话应用一般将来时，其被动语态的构成是will be+过去分词。故答案为will be built。
60.earlier【解析】句意：对不起，我来晚了。我应该早到20分钟。early早地，可以作形容词或副词。根据句意“Sorry for being late”可知，说话人迟到了，所以他到达的时间应该比现在要早20分钟，这里暗含有比较的意思，应用比较级形式。故答案为earlier。
61.to return【解析】句意：借书者应按时归还书。return归还，是一个动词。句中谓语动词为expect，意为“期望，期待”，常用于句型expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人去做某事”。此句使用了该句型的被动语态形式，这里还应用动词不定式形式。故答案为to return。
62.largest【解析】句意：大象是地球上最大的陆地动物。“large”大的，形容词原级。根据句中“the”及“on earth”可知，本句为最高级句式，即the+最高级+比较范围，大象是地球上最大的陆地动物，故此处应用所给单词的最高级形式。故答案为largest。
63.opening【解析】句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？open打开，是一个动词。句中谓语动词为mind，意为“介意”，常用于句型mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，me是动名词的逻辑主语。故答案为opening。
64.across【解析】句意：他们正在河上建一座桥。cross穿过，是一个动词。这句话中已经有了谓语动词are building，结合句意可知，这里应用介词across，意为“穿过，横过”，和后面的the river构成介词短语，在句中作定语。故答案为across。
65.succeed【解析】句意：我相信你会成功通过英语考试的。“success”成功，名词。根据语境可知，我相信你会成功通过英语考试。succeed in doing sth成功做某事，固定短语，其中will后应接动词原形。故答案为succeed。
五、【2020 广西北部湾经济区】
根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
51.This is the __________ (three) novel I have read this month.
52.Tom often __________ (wash) his sports shoes by himself.
53.My sister wanted to be a __________ (dance) like Yang Liping.
54.For lunch, I usually have rice, meat and __________ (vegetable).
55.We're really __________ (luck) to live in such a powerful country.
【答案与解析】
51.third【解析】句意：这是我这个月读过的第三本小说。three三，是基数词。根据句意可知，这里表示“第三本”，应用序数词，修饰后面的名词novel，序数词前须加定冠词the。故答案为third。
52.washes【解析】句意：Tom经常自己刷他的运动鞋。提示词wash，意为“洗剂、冲洗”，动词；因为often表示经常性、习惯性的动作，是一般现在时的标志词，又因Tom是第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用相对应的第三人称单数形式washes，故答案为washes。
53.dancer【解析】句意：我的姐姐想要成为一名像杨丽萍那样的舞蹈家。dance舞蹈，跳舞，可以作动词或者名词。根据句意want to be“想要成为……”可知，这里应表示“舞蹈家，舞蹈演员”，将它变为名词dancer。空前有a修饰，用名词单数。故答案为dancer。
54.vegetables【解析】句意：午餐，我通常吃米饭，肉和蔬菜。vegetable是可数名词，表示类别，用复数形式，故填vegetables。
55.lucky【解析】句意：我们生活在这么一个强大的国家真幸运。作为系动词are的表语，有副词really修饰，用luck的形容词，故填lucky。
六、【2020 绥化市】
用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）
45.It's very __________（polite）to talk loudly in public.
46.We must be careful to avoid __________(make) mistakes in the exam.
47.My teacher always gives me some useful __________ (suggest).
48.This novel is very interesting. My brother __________（read）it three times.
49.Today is his mother’s __________(forty) birthday.
50.When he heard the good news, he couldn't help __________ (jump).
51.Eric, your car is so dirty. You should go and get it __________(wash).
【答案与解析】
45.impolite【解析】句意：在公共场所大声说话是非常不礼貌的。固定搭配：it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，句中动词不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语。根据talk loudly in public，可知，在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的，所以空格处填polite的反义词impolite。故答案为impolite。
46.making【解析】句意：我们必须仔细点，以免在考试中犯错。空格处所给参考单词为make。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故动词make应用ing形式，故答案为making。
47.suggestions【解析】句意：我的老师总是给我一些有用的建议。根据空前“some useful”可知此处要用名词复数，suggest的名词形式是suggestion，意为“建议”，其复数形式是suggestions。故答案为suggestions。
48.has read【解析】句意：这本小说很有趣。我哥哥已经读了三遍。根据three times可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态have/has done；句子主语为My brother，助动词应用has，read的过去分词为read，故填has read。
49.fortieth【解析】句意：今天是他母亲四十岁的生日。空格处所给参考单词为forty。根据句子结构，空格处应填入意为“第四十”序数词，修饰名词birthday。基数词forty可转换为序数词fortieth，意为“第四十”，符合句意，故答案为fortieth。
50.jumping【解析】当他听到这个好消息时，他情不自禁跳起来。固定搭配：can’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”，动名词作宾语，所以空格处填动名词jumping。故答案为jumping。
51.washed【解析】句意：埃里克，你的车太脏了。你应该去把它洗干净。空格处所给参考单词为wash。get sth. done为固定搭配，意为“使某事被做好”，动词wash应用过去分词形式，故答案为washed。
七、【2020 江苏省淮安市】
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54.We have no _______ (choose) but to wait outside.
55._______ (not make) any noise. The baby is sleeping.
56.The manager's room is right above mine. It's on the _______ (three) floor.
57.The Great Wall is one of the _______ (great) wonders in the world.
58.I miss my grandfather very much. I'm looking forward to _______ (visit) him soon.
59.Something is wrong with my father's new computer. It always turns _______ (it) off.
60.Social workers in our community are patient enough _______ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通).
【答案与解析】
54.choice【解析】句意：我们没有选择只能在外面等待。否定词no后面用名词，根据“but to wait outside”可知此处用have no choice表示“没有选择”。故答案为choice。
55.Don’t make【解析】句意：不要发出任何噪音。这个婴儿在睡觉。make noise制造噪音，是固定短语。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个祈使句，否定形式应在句首加Don’t，后跟动词原形。故答案为Don’t make。
56.third【解析】句意：经理的房间就在我的楼上。在三楼。“three”三，基数词。根据语境可知，经理的房间在三楼，故此处应用其序数词形式third“第三”表顺序。故答案为third。
67.greatest【解析】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。表示“……之一”为one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数，所以此空应填great的最高级greatest，故填greatest。
58.visiting【解析】句意：我非常想念我的祖父。我期盼着不久能拜访他。表达“期盼着做某事”用look forward to doing，此处用动名词visiting。故答案为visiting。
59.itself【解析】句意：我父亲的新电脑出了问题，总是自己关机。根据“Something is wrong with my father's new computer”可知此处表示“自己关机”，用反身代词，此处用turn itself off。故答案为itself。
60.to explain【解析】句意：我们社区的工作人员足够耐心地解释如何注册淮上通。固定搭配：be+形容词+enough+to do sth，表示“有足够的……做某事”，所以空格处填动词不定式to explain。故答案为to explain。
八、【2020 泰州市】
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空限一词）。
66.Rubbish ________ (separate) into groups in many other cities now, following the practice in Shanghai.
67.—Could you tell me what the sign means
—Keep distance in public places to avoid________ (catch) a virus.
68.I have become much________ (fat) after the high school entrance PE exam. So I decide to lose weight in the coming holiday.
69.Zheng Shuang is________ (high) praised not for her acting skills but for her active role in social events.
70.—Mum, could I take off my mask today It’s a little hot.
—Well, I’m afraid we ________ (wear )masks for some more time.
【答案与解析】
66.is separated【解析】句意：跟随上海市的实践，现在很多其他的城市也在实行垃圾分类。主语rubbish是不可数名词，主语与动词separate之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动is separated。故答案为is separated。
67.catching【解析】句意：——你能告诉我这个标志是什么意思吗？——在公共场所保持距离以避免感染病毒。catch动词，翻译为“感染”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，构成“avoid doing sth”短语，翻译为“避免做某事”，所以用其动词ing形式。故填catching。
68.fatter【解析】句意：在高中入学体育考试之后我变胖了很多。所以我决定在即将到来的假期减肥。
fat，形容词，翻译为“胖的”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，此前有much修饰，强调比之前胖了，所以用其形容词比较级形式。故填fatter。
69.highly【解析】句意：郑爽被高度评价不是因为她的演技而是因为她在社会活动中的积极作用。
动词is praised用副词修饰，此处用highly表示“被高度赞扬”。故答案为highly。
70.have to wear【解析】句意：——妈妈，今天我可以摘下口罩吗？ 有点热。——嗯……，恐怕我们还要再戴口罩了一段时间。此处指在现在的疫情之下，还需要不得不戴口罩一段时间，表示客观条件的不得不，用have to，主语为we，have用原形，后加动词原形。故答案为have to wear。
九、【2020 无锡市】
根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.The idea of wearing a mask in public is now, __________ (wide) accepted.
43.People started to get __________ (patient) after waiting at the gate for two hours.
44.We are who we are today because of the __________ (choose) we made yesterday.
45.Anne Frank went into __________ (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46.Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he __________ (come) back soon.
47.Schools are still closed in some countries __________ (stop) the spread of the virus.
48.Millions of young people __________ (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.
49.— Have you found any useful clues, sir
— We __________(work) on it. There’s nothing much I can say at the moment.
50.“When the book __________ (publish) in November, I’m going to donate all the money to help those people in need,” said J.K. Rowling.
51.He sent me a few messages, but I __________ (not reply) yet as I don’t know what to say.
【答案与解析】
42.widely【解析】句意：如今，在公众场合戴口罩的想法已被广泛接受。此处修饰动词accept，副词修饰动词，故答案为widely。
43.impatient【解析】句意：在大门口等了两个小时，人们开始变得不耐烦。根据“after waiting at the gate for two hours”可知等了两个小时不耐烦，此处用impatient作表语。故答案为impatient。
44.choice/choices【解析】句意：因为昨天的选择，所以我们是今天的我们。根据空前的because of及空后的made可知，空处应该用名词形式；根据所提供单词可知，choose的名词形式为choice，其复数形式为choices。故答案为choice/choices。
45.hiding【解析】句意：安妮弗兰克和家人一起躲藏并写了著名的日记。此处用动词短语go into doing表示“从事，进入某种状态”，此处用动名词hiding 表示“躲藏”。故答案为hiding。
46.will come【解析】句意：别担心。 霍波是只聪明的狗，我相信他很快就会回来的。根据空前的I’m sure可知，本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句为一般现在时，所以从句时态不受限制；根据空后的soon结合所提供单词可知，从句应该是一般将来时，所以动词用一般将来形式will come。故答案为will come。
47.to stop【解析】句意：为了阻止病毒的传染，在一些国家学校仍旧被关闭。此处表示关闭学校的目的，用动词不定式做目的状语，此处用to stop。故答案为to stop。
48.fought【解析】句意：正因为数百万人在第二次世界大战中战斗，所以我们可以和平地生活。根据could以及in World War II可知是一般过去时态，故答案为fought。
49.are working【解析】句意：——先生，你找到什么有用的线索了吗？ ——我们正在努力。目前我没什么可透露的。空格处所给参考单词为work。根据语境可知，此处说的是我们正在努力查找线索，故句子应用现在进行时，故答案为are working。
50.is published【解析】句意：J.K. Rowling说：“当11月书出版的时候，我将把所有的钱捐献给那些需要帮助的人。”这是when引导的时间状语从句，主语是将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语the book是单数，主语和动词publish之间是被动关系，用is published。故答案为is published。
51.haven’t replied【解析】句意：他给我发了好几条短信，但是我还没回复因为我不知道说什么。
根据yet可知此处表示“还没有回复”，动词用现在完成时的否定haven’t replied。故答案为haven’t replied。
十、【2020 盐城市】
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66.When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）
67.On Teachers' Day, students usually make cards to thank ______ teachers.（they）
68.To our surprise an 8-year-old girl became the ________ of the dancing competition.（win）
69.Andrew was crazy about DIY, but he always made his room dirty and _______.（tidy）
70.More than thirty groups of _______are working to develop a vaccine for COVID-19.（scientist）
66.When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）
【答案与解析】
66.choose【解析】句意：当做水果沙拉的时候，你最好选择新鲜的水果。choose选择，是一个动词。句中you’d是you had的缩写，had better是固定短语，意为“最好……”，表示提建议，后面跟动词原形。故答案为choose。
67.their【解析】句意：在教师节那一天，学生们通常制作卡片来感谢他们的老师。名词teachers前用形容词，根据students和提示词they可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their表达“他们的老师”。故答案为their。
68.winner【解析】句意：令我们惊讶的是，一个8岁的女孩成为舞蹈比赛的获胜者。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“获胜者”，且空格前有the修饰，所以空格需要的是一个名词，而所给的词是动词，变成名词是winner，而句子主语是单数名词，所以空格应该用单数形式，故答案为winner。
69.untidy【解析】句意：安德鲁对DIY很着迷，但他总是把房间弄得很脏和不整洁。tidy整洁的，形容词；and连接并列成分，由转折词but，结合dirty“脏的”形容词，可知，此处需要用形容词untidy“不整洁的”，故答案为untidy。
70.scientists【解析】句意：30多个科学家小组正在致力于开发COVID-19疫苗。scientist科学家，名词；根据More than thirty groups of“超过30组的……”可知，用scientist的复数scientists，故答案为scientists。
十一、【2020 扬州市】
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46.The writer uses his________ life in his writing. （daughter）
47.It seemed to him that truth would be ________ than a lie. （safe）
48.He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever________.（see）
49.It will take about two months if everything goes________.（smooth）
50.Kate is________ alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily. （sit）
【答案与解析】
46.daughter's【解析】句意：作家在写作中运用了自己的女儿的生活。此处需填写“女儿的”，修饰life作定语，因此应是名词的所有格形式，故答案为daughter's。
47.safer【解析】句意：在他看来，说实话要比撒谎安全得多。根据空后“than”可知要用形容词safe的比较级safer表示“更安全的”。故答案为safer。
48.seen【解析】句意：他有我曾见过的最美丽的蓝色的眼睛。根据“have ever”可知此处是现在完成时，此处用see的过去分词seen。故答案为seen。
49.smoothly【解析】句意：如果每件事都进展顺利，将花大约两个月。动词goes后面用副词修饰，此处用go smoothly表示“进展顺利”。故答案为smoothly。
50.sitting【解析】句意：当孩子们在附近的桌子旁开心地聊天时，凯特正一个人坐着。根据“while”及“are chatting”可知描述的是两个动作同时发生，用现在进行时，此处用is sitting。故答案为sitting。
十二、【2020 镇江市】
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
36.My neighbour is a famous__________(sing) and she often does charity work.
37.—Which dog do you think is__________(lazy), Hobo or Eddie
—I think Eddie is.
38.My grandparents live__________ (peace) in the countryside and they like the life there.
39.—Why is your desk__________(tidy)
—Because I painted a picture there just now.
【答案与解析】
36.singer【解析】句意：我的邻居是一位著名的歌手，她经常做慈善工作。“sing”唱歌，动词。句中famous著名的，形容词，作定语修饰名词，故空格处应为名词形式singer歌手，可数名词，再根据句中a可知，此处应用其单数形式，即我的邻居是一个著名的歌手。故答案为singer。
37.lazier【解析】句意：——哪一只狗更懒一点，奥博还是埃迪？——我认为埃迪更懒一点。根据“Hobo or Eddie”可知此处是二者的比较，用形容词lazy的比较级lazier。故答案为lazier。
38.peacefully【解析】句意：我的祖父母安宁地住在乡下，他们喜欢那儿的生活。动词live后面用副词修饰，此处用peacefully表示“平静地，安宁地”。故答案为peacefully。
39.untidy【解析】句意：——为什么你课桌不整洁？——因为我刚在那里画了一幅画。根据“I painted a picture there”可知此处表示“不干净”用tidy的反义词untidy做表语。故答案为untidy。
十三、【2020 云南省】
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46.Great changes have taken place in ________ hometown. （ we）
47.— Let’s go swimming in the river this afternoon.
—We’d better not. It’s ________ （danger）
48.Nick gave his mother a scarf on her ________ birthday. That made her very happy.(forty）
49.My father ________ stopped smoking. (final）
50.Some ________ in the medical research helped control the terrible illness. （achieve）
【答案与解析】
46.our【解析】句意：我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。“we”我们，人称代词主格。句中空格后有名词hometown，故空格处应用所给单词的形容词性物主代词形式，在句中作定语修饰名词hometown，即我们的家乡。故答案为our。
47.dangerous【解析】句意：——让我们今天下午去河里游泳吧。——最好不要，太危险了。此处表示“危险的”，用形容词dangerous作表语。故答案为dangerous。
48.fortieth【解析】句意：尼克在他的母亲四十岁生日的时候给她一条围巾。这让她很开心。根据单数名词birthday可知此处用序数词表示顺序，forty的序数词是fortieth,表示“第四十”。故答案为fortieth。
49.finally【解析】句意：我的父亲最终停止抽烟。动词stopped用副词修饰，此处用finally表示“最终”。故答案为finally。
50.achievements【解析】句意：医学研究中的一些成就有助于控制这种可怕的疾病。空格处所给参考单词为achieve。根据句子结构，空格处应填入名词，动词achieve的名词形式为achievement，空格前为Some，故achievement应用复数形式。故答案为achievements。
十四、【2020 内蒙古包头市】
46．There isn't a cloud in the sky. It's going to be ______ tomorrow. (sun)
47．He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much, but his work ______. (shout)
48．People who are warm-hearted set good examples to society because they pass on their ______ to people around them. (kind)
49．—What's your plan after the exam
—We are going to take a ______ flight to Chengdu when the exam is over. (direct)
50．It's late autumn now. The tree has lost all of ______ leaves. (it)
51．As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly ______ some noise. (hear)
52．When you visit New York, don't miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theaters since the early ______ century. (twenty)
53．—What are you going to do with the clothes
—Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for ______. (recycle)
54．They hoped to see the problem solved ______. (peaceful)
55．In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be ______ by all the people. (protect)
【答案与解析】
46.sunny【解析】句意：天空没有云，明天是晴天。此处表示天气，此处用sun的形容词sunny作表语，表示“天晴的”。故答案为sunny。
47.shouts【解析】句意：他是一个安静的艺术家，不喜欢说太多，但他的作品却在呐喊。此句是一个but连接的并列转折句，根据is，doesn't like可知是一般现在时态。his work是主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为shouts。
48.kindness【解析】句意：热心的人给社会树立了好榜样，因为他们把善良传递给周围的人。their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词作宾语。kind是形容词，对应的名词是kindness，所以空格处填kindness。故答案为kindness。
49.direct【解析】句意：——考试后你的计划是什么？——当考试结束时，我们打算乘坐直达航班去成都。
空格处修饰名词flight，所以用形容词作定语，direct是形容词，表示“直接的”，所以空格处填direct。故答案为direct。
50.its【解析】句意：现在是深秋了。这棵树的叶子全掉光了。空格修饰名词leaves，所以要用形容词性物主代词作定语。it是人称代词主格或宾格，其对应的形容词性物主代词是its，所以空格处填its。故答案为its。
51.heard【解析】句意：当我试图找到出路时，我突然听到一些噪音。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“听到”，由前句As I was trying to find my way out中的动词was trying可知，空格的动词应该用过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故答案为heard。
52.twentieth【解析】句意：当你参观纽约时，不要错过百老汇。自从20世纪早期，它因为剧院而出名。
根据定冠词the和单数名词century可知此处用序数词表示顺序，此处用twentieth表示“第二十”。故答案为twentieth。
53.recycling【解析】句意：——你打算怎么处理这些衣服？——一些衣服将被送给穷人，其他的将被送到工厂回收。recycle回收利用，是一个动词。空前for是一个介词，表示“为了……”，后面跟动名词形式。故答案为recycling。
54.peacefully【解析】句意：他们希望看到问题和平解决。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“和平地”，空格在句中修饰的是动词solved，英语中修饰动词要用副词，所以这里应该把peaceful变成副词peacefully，故答案为peacefully。
55.protected【解析】句意：为了生活在一个更好的地方，自然环境必须被所有的人保护。
主语the natural environment与谓语动词protect之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态be done的结构，故空格处填过去分词protected。故答案为protected。
十五、【2020 上海市】
54．Nowadays，many_____have been used to work in dangerous situations．（robot）
55．Uncle Andy tried_____different jobs，and finally chose to be a lawyer．（tenth）
56．The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by_____．（he）
57．Lily asked her son to close the door_____in order not to disturb others.（soft）
58．On_____days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.（wind）
59．If you_____red and yellow，what colour will you get？（mixture）
60．Thanks to the_____of the smart phone，it's convenient to take photos anytime．（invent）
61．Sitting in front of the screen for too long is_____．It's bad for your eyes．（healthy）
54．Nowadays，many_____have been used to work in dangerous situations．（robot）
【答案与解析】
54.robots【解析】句意：现在，许多机器人已经被用来在危险的情况下工作。many“许多”修饰可数名词robot的复数robots“机器人”。故填robots。
【点睛】
考查名词复数。要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法。
55.ten【解析】句意：安迪叔叔尝试了十种不同的工作，最后选择了当律师。tenth第十，序数词。这里表示"十种不同的工作"，用基数词ten。故答案为ten。
【点睛】
英语中的基数词是用于描述事物数量的多少，根据提示，结合语境，正确写出答案。
56.himself【解析】句意：这个男孩开始住校，学会自己管理时间。by oneself“独自，单独”，固定搭配；又根据主语the boy可知，用主格he的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。
57.softly【解析】句意：莉莉叫儿子轻轻把门关上，以免打扰别人。副词修饰动词，空格在动宾短语close the door后面，故填soft的副词形式softly。
58.windy【解析】句意：在刮风天，树叶落在地上，路看起来很美。wind风，名词；这里修饰名词days天，用形容词windy刮风的；故填windy。
59.mix【解析】句意：如果你把红色和黄色混合，你会得到什么颜色？mixture混合物，名词；句子缺少谓语动词，if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态；从句主语you，第二人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形mix混合；故填mix。
60.invention【解析】句意：由于智能手机的发明，任何时候拍照都很方便。invent发明，动词；这里是the+名词+of的结构，the invention of...……的发明，故填invention。
61.unhealthy【解析】句意：长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。这对你的眼睛不好。空处需用形容词作表语，根据It's bad for your eyes．可知，空处需用healthy对应的形容词unhealthy"不健康的"，此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。故答案为unhealthy。
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