中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
单词拼写之根据汉语写单词
解题方法
1.根据成分或结构，判断词性。
2.前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。
3.全面考虑，不忘大小写。
例子1
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. The school library is_______(开放的) Monday through Friday，9 a. m to 6 p.m.
2. I often________(买)gifts for my parents on their birthdays.
3 .The children all__________ (跳)with joy when they heard the good news.
4. Where are you going to put your__________(自行车) It's so crowded here.
5·Some teenagers don't know how to_______(处理)with their personal problems and they often go to therapy.
【解题技巧】
题1的意思是“开放的”，可以确定是形容词原形形式，由此可知答案为open 。
题2的意思是“买”，由前面的often，可知本句用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，因此答案为buy。
题3的意思是.“.跳”，根据后面句子的heard这个词可知本句用一般过去时。由此可知答案为jumped,
题4的意思是“自行车”，这是个名词，因此需要注意是否要用复数形式。根据整个句子可知本题单复数形式都行。由此可知答案为bike(s)/bicycle(s)
题5的意思是“处理”，结合整个句子可知词性是动词，再由前面的how to可知要用原形形式。且由how可知答案为deal。
一
1．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）It’s possible for people to live to he more than one ______（世纪）.
2．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）China’s Tianwen 1 ______（着陆）on Mars successfully on May 15, 2021.
3．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）There is a new ______（规则）to make sure that you don’t waste food.
4．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）You’d better not leave your exact ______（地址）online until it’s an official website.
5．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）We am not ______（独自）on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.
6．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）People can learn something from collecting ______（邮票）and each Small picture tells us a story.
7．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）“Sky eye” has ______（改变）from “China’s eye” to “the world’s eye”.
8．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）I’ve ______(已经) seen that film, so I’d rather see another one.
9．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）If you would like to ______ (讨论) the matter further, please call me.
10．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）Lulu’s best friend never gives up her ______(梦想) of being a teacher.
11．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）It is not ______ (礼貌的) to make too much noise while eating or drinking.
12．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）David feels very proud to be a member of the school volleyball ______（队）.
13．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）—Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema
—Well, I’m going there. Just ______ me. （跟随）
14．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）No country is safe ______ all countries are safe. （除非）
15．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the ______（大脑）.
16．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular ______ the foreigners.（在……当中）
17．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）There are many online libraries where you can read books for ______, such as the national Online libraries Library of China and Shanghai Library. （免费的）
18．（2021·四川广安市·中考真题）May is the ______（第五） month of the year.
19．（2021·四川广安市·中考真题）I’ve always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday. But I can’t ______（付得起）it.
20．（2021·四川广安市·中考真题）Western people like to use ______（餐刀）and forks while they are eating.
21．（2021·四川广安市·中考真题）Listen! Someone is ______（唱歌） in the next door.
22．（2021·四川广安市·中考真题）There is nothing ______（奇怪的） in the box.
23．（2021·四川广安市·中考真题）Chinese scientists ______（发送）a spaceship to the planet Mars to take photos in July 2020.
24．（2021·四川广安市·中考真题）They’d like to go sightseeing ______（而不是） of staying at the hotel.
25．（2021·四川广安市·中考真题）Many people think computers and the Internet will ______（取代）books.
26．（2021·四川广安市·中考真题）The ______（人口）of China is about 1.41 billion in 2021.
27．（2021·四川广安市·中考真题）Don’t swim in the river. It’s ______（危险的）for you.
28．（2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题）It’s not safe to leave a baby in a car by ______（它自己）.
29．（2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题）The big tree over there is probably one ______（百）years old.
30．（2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题）Mike often ______（收集）stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.
31．（2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题）Traditional Chinese ______（药）has been playing an important role in treating COVID-19.
32．（2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题）I often se an old man with ______（灰色）hair sweeping the road near my school.
33．（2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题）People around the world can hardly ______（避免） buying products made in China.
34．（2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题）To help my parents live a better life is ______（确切地） what I want.
35．（2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题）If we don’t protect the environment well, we’ll be ______（惩罚）sooner or later.
36．（2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题）Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many ______（奖） for his rice research.
37．（2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题）Of the three cities, Ningbo, our hometown, is the ______（生机勃勃的）.
38．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）Tomorrow is Father’s Day. Let’s get prepared ______（今晚）to give Dad a big surprise.
39．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）Suzhou Museum ______（位于）to the north of the Lion Forest Garden.
40．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）In China, ______（小学的）education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12.
41．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）We need to increase our ______（知识）of the history of the Communist Party of China.
42．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）Don’t get on the bus before ______（清点）the total number of your team members.
43．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）Jack enjoys ______ and sunbathing with his friends. （游泳）
44．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）I promised Li Ming I would keep the secret to ______. （我自己）
45．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）So far, China has built nearly 600,000 cultural centers in ______. （村庄）
46．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）I’m not sure how I feel about that, with my ______ birthday coming. （第十八）
47．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）There is a low brick wall ______ the garden and the field beyond.（在……之间）
48．（2021·云南中考真题）My grandpa likes drinking ______ a lot. (绿茶)
49．（2021·云南中考真题）Helen always ______ her classmates, so she is popular in her class. (与……和睦相处)
50．（2021·云南中考真题）Everyone should take action to save water. ______ , water resource is limited. (毕竟)
51．（2021·云南中考真题）We are going to ______ recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. (建立, 创建)
52．（2021·云南中考真题）After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes ______ tears. (充满, 填满)
53．（2021·山东泰安市·中考真题）China has passed a law to ______ (保护) the Yangtze River, which is the longest river in our country.
54．（2021·山东泰安市·中考真题）You must be ______ (小心的) when a stranger asks about your personal information.
55．（2021·山东泰安市·中考真题）To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, our school plans to have some educational ______ (活动).
56．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）China’s women’s soccer team ______（赢得）a ticket to this summer’s Tokyo Olympics in April.
57．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）The programme Drive less, cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much ______（安全的）.
58．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）As we all know, China’s deep-sea exploration has already ______（进入）a new period.
59．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）All Chinese people think ______（高度地）of Zhong Nanshan because of his achievements.
60．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）______（参观者）must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they go into the museum.
61．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）I think ______（对我们来说……是必要的）to learn a foreign language.
62．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）Many people were touched by the film Hi Mom. It ______（值得观看）.
63．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）______（在……帮助下）the local firemen, we learned some fire safety skills.
64．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）______（让我惊讶的是）, Nancy did well in the school sports meeting.
65．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）Yuan Longping, one of ______（最伟大的科学家）, made important contributions to the world.
66．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）I like the ______ (第五) lesson best because there is a beautiful poem in it.
67．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）Children may depend on parents too much ______（除非）they learn to look after themselves from a young age.
68．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）The boy is only 10 years old, but he is much ______（高）than his father.
69．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）Finally they ______ (理解) the meaning of life after the accident last year.
70．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）Nowadays, people care more about the food ______（安全）.
二
一、【2020 贵州省铜仁市】
81.Big sale! ________（买） more and save more.
82.The first day in a week is________（星期天）.
83.________（春天） is coming. Everything comes back to life.
84.March is the________（第三） month of the year.
85.As we all know, the sun________（升起） in the east.
二、【2020 江苏省苏州市】
38.The future is something we ________(创造), but not something we enter.
39.Believe it or not, the two surveys have ________ (相似的) results.
40.Thank you for ________(警告) us not to swim here.
41.The ________ (秘密) of true friendship is to understand and to be understood.
42.Shake the bottle well so that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea.
43.These ________ (艺术家) design won an international award.
44.In ancient times, food was ________ (存储) up for winter.
三、【2020 四川省甘孜州】
46.What would you like to eat on your_________ （生日）
47.This elephant_________(重量是) many times more than this panda.
48.I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves_________ （喝）tea.
49.We were__________ （不幸的）with the bad weather this weekend.
50.That store sells things at high__________ （价格）, but they’re really good.
四【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区（建设兵团）】
51.For modern society, the computer is a great________ (发明)。
52.The more you think about others, the more________ (有帮助的)you will be.
53.Thank you for giving me the useful________ (建议)to learn English.
54.To sit________ (舒适地), passengers aren't supposed to eat or drink on the subway.
55.Our school is going to________ (修建) a new library next month.
五．【2020 浙江省宁波市】
46.Turn________ (向左) at the second crossing and you can find the bank.
47."If you work hard, your exam score will________ (加倍) , "the teacher said to Jim.
48.________ (无论什么) difficulties you meet, never give up easily.
49.Because of the COVID-19, only a few________ (市场) were open in our city last spring.
50.Our school ________ (邀请) several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year.
51.Now all the e-bike riders in Ningbo________ (必须) wear helmets while riding.
52.Behaving________ (礼貌地) costs nothing, but it brings a lot.
53.This is our classroom and________ (你们的) is across the hall.
54.Bill was ________ (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him.
55.On Nov. 11th, most products online in China are usually sold at the________ (最低的) prices.
六、【2020 南通市】
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意， 写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46.Huawei was the _______(获胜者) in the worldwide smartphone market in April, 2020.
47.Many visitors come to Beijing and hope to watch the raising of the national ______(旗帜).
48.To go for a party, Sally is choosing suitable shoes to ______ (go well with) her new silk dress in the shopping mall.
49.Both Li Bai and Du Fu are ______ (well-known) for writing so many great poems.
50.We can’t throw used batteries away. _______ they should be collected for special treatment.
七、【2020 泰州市】
A.根据句意和汉语提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）。
61.All of us will remember this ________ (星期二), because we will finish our junior school life tomorrow.
62.Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our ________(胃) but also our spirit
63.A stranger________ (主动提出) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.
64.The hotel provides delicious food and comfortable rooms, but still some customers complain about its ________ (服务).
65.China’s fight against COVID-19 gives the world ________ (宝贵的) experience.
八、【2020 盐城市】
根据句意和汉语提示出单词，完成句子
61.Yancheng is the ______to red-crowned cranes and Milu deer.（家乡）
62.They are trying to use 3D printers to print food that is both ________and good for us（美味的）
63.In the Warring States period, Mozi made the _______kite in history out of wood.（第一）
64.A recent study has shown that Big Ben is falling over, although very _______.（缓慢地）
65.Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy" and it _______the importance of music in cultures all over the world.（解释）
九．【2020 扬州市】
51.Nothing________ more than people’s safety and health. （要紧）
52.Though your children are________ you, they are not yours. （与……在一起）
53.________ I get in trouble, I ask Grandma to come over for dinner. （无论何时）
54.In________ 1799 Wordsworth and Dorothy moved into their first Lakeland home. （十二月）
55.One should have a________ of right and wrong, or a person can’t be trusted. （观念）
十、【2020 镇江市】
根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41.The old couple have two sons and both of them are__________(邮递员).
42.My sister's hero is Audrey Hepburn but my hero is different from__________(她的).
43.Please__________(将……圈起来)the new words and look them up in the dictionary.
44.Every Monday, we watch the raising of the national flag in the playground__________(除非) it rains.
45.At yesterday's meeting, I__________(控制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.
十一、【2020 青岛市】
根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。
46.In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and ________ (没有一个) of them gave up.
47.Flying in the sky, we can see the fascinating city ________ (在……下面).
48.Doing sports can make people happier, ________(健康), and more confident.
49.Prepare yourself for everything ________ (在前面)of time, and you will be successful.
50.________(青少年)are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence.
十二、【2020 山东日照】
51.Whoever breaks the law will be ________ (惩罚).
52.The job was so ________ (枯燥) that the young man finally left.
53.There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just ________ (赶上) it.
54.Our head teacher always ________ (鼓励) us to solve problems by ourselves.
55.Make sure there are no ________ (错误) in your test paper before handing it in.
十三．【2019 江苏省苏州市】
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38. Everyone should____________（行动）now to separate rubbish into different groups.
39. Mr. Wu said he had _____________（很少）seen a child with so much talent.
40. He went_____________（野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.
41. He seems to have a ______________（第六）sense for knowing that his brother will win.
42. Miss Zhang ____________（订购）a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet.
43. Amy and Annie will go on a natural history walk next ______________（星期日）.
44. Before you start writing a story, think about the __________（人物）and what they do.
十四【2019 浙江省宁波市】
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
36. The two little girls often stay together to____________ (分享)their secrets.
37. This kind of silk feels much ____________ (柔软的) than that one.
38. I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in ____________ (八月) .
39. At the meeting the boss ____________ (赞扬) John for the progress he made.
40. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our _____________(传统的) culture.
41. We can see clearly that Mongolia___________ (位于) between China and Russia on the map.
42. Could you please show me your ______________ (护照), young men
43. You'll forget the dancing skills easily ______________ (除非) you practice them often
44. We ____________ (很少地〕hang out at weekends recently.
45. In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be___________ (回收利用).
十五．【2019 广安市】
根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
41. My favorite sport is __________ (棒球) .
42. I haven’t ________ (收到……来信) from Sally before.
43. Jane lives on the ________ (第十) floor in the building.
44. Walk on the______ (小路)，not on the grass.
45. It’s cold outside, so you should put on a ______ (厚的) sweater.
46. That music_________ (听起来)very beautiful. I like it a lot.
47. We will get to the train station as ______ (早)as we can.
48. I was ______ (生气的)with him for keeping me waiting for so long.
49. Lingling has made great progress in English, _______ (多亏)to Lucy’s help.
50. I will have a meeting this afternoon. Please _______ (唤醒) me up at 2:00 pm.
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