中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读填空之阅读完成表格
1.阅读文章时,要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构,这通常是很重要的设题线索。
(1)特别注意表格前的小标题,它通常是文章的主题。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。
(2)分析表格的项目内容,根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。
(3)学会查读。要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语,或概括、归纳出关键词语。
2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。
(1)词形转换能力
任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如:原文中用be surprised to do sth.,根据表格题目设计,转换为It is surprising that...。
(2)英英释义能力
任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。如:原文中用了keep your attention,根据表格题目设计,要用listen。
(3)逆向思维能力
所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题。如:原文中用了...and most people will stay away from an angry face.表格中的题目设计成:People don’t like the one with an angry face.
一
（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）
Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well.
A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate（激发）you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so it’s important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you.
The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision（复习）, and giving yourself enough time to do it.
If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.
Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need to cover for each subject.
About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.
During your exam period, you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic（惊慌）starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive（积极的）ones, such as ‘It’s going to be OK If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one—don’t spend time tying yourself in mental（思想上的）knots over each question.
You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological（心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.
The Exam Stress
Situation 21 about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school.
Problem Though a little exam stress does good to you, too much may make you 22 to work as well as you can.
How to control exam stress Careful preparation is necessary to stop you from worries.Find a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary 23 .Make a revision timetable chart for every 24 to display in your work space, including necessary topics.Prepare for your exams 25 and remind yourself of the dates and times for each exam.Make yourself 26 before bedtime and get enough sleep.Try to 27 yourself to stay positive.If you meet difficult questions, just move on, instead of 28 how to answer them too long.Turn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for 29 . Remember stress will disappear but your 30 will go on.
【答案】
21．Worrying22．fail/unable23．information24．week25．early/ahead26．relaxed27．encourage
28．considering29．help30．life
【分析】
考前有压力是正常的，本文针对考前压力给出一些建议。
21．根据“Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed”可知，几乎每个人都担心考试，感到压力，worry about为……感到担心，在句中作主语，用动名词形式，句首需大写首字母。故填Worrying。22．根据“But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities”可知，太多的压力会阻碍你发挥出最好的能力，fail to do sth未能做某事,be unable to do sth不能做某事，make sb do sth让某人做某事，故填fail/unable。
23．根据“If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.”可知，如果可以的话，找一份每门课的教学大纲，这会告诉你你需要知道什么，并给你复习的主题。也就是通过每个主题的教学大纲来获取信息，故填information。
24．根据“Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space.”可知，在你的工作空间里做一个每周复习时间表。故填week。
25．根据“About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner”可知，在你第一次考试前12周，把每一次考试的日期和时间记录在你的计划或日记本上，也就是要提前准备，故填early/ahead。
26．根据“so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep”可知，在睡觉前安排放松时间，避免深夜复习，尽量早点上床，这样你就能得到足够的睡眠，此处表示“放松”，用于make sb+adj结构中，故填relaxed。
27．根据“If panic（惊慌）starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive（积极的）ones”可知，如果恐慌开始蔓延，试着用积极的想法取代你的消极想法，也就是鼓励自己保持积极，用于try to do sth短语中，故填encourage。
28．根据“If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one”可知，如果你回答一个问题有困难，那就别管它，继续下一个，也就是不要考虑它太久，用于instead of doing sth结构中，故填considering。
29．根据“Call psychological（心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience.”可知，拨打心理热线，分享你的烦恼，向有同样经历的人寻求帮助。故填help。30．根据“Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.”可知，现在的事情可能会让你感到压力，但压力不会永远持续下去，生活依然继续。故填life。
二
（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）
Homestays are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels. Homestays offer cheap places to stay, and the chance for guests to see the area like a local. They are very popular with people who want to stay in another country to study or on holiday. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.
The Atal family
Our family home is in a small village in the north of Pakistan, in the Himalayan mountains. The village is quite small and very quiet. The mountains are extremely beautiful. You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton
Our two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of England. It is about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading books, watching films and going for walks. Our area is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. However, the houses here are expensive, which can be a problem for local people. There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car。
Chafic and Aline Halwany
Our home is near the centre of Beirut, Lebanon, one of the largest cities in the Middle East. There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night. We love it here because it’s so friendly and you can always find what you need—lots of people come to stay to learn Arabic and French. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day.
Homestay holidays — A home 31 from home
Families Advantages Disadvantages
The Atal family(Pakistan) It’s in a small and quiet village in beautiful mountains.People can 32 and swim there. There are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton 33 It takes a short 34 to the beaches, rivers and forests by car.It’s a good place for 35 like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. Houses here are not 36 .It’s difficult to get around 37 a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany(Lebanon) Lots of cafes and restaurants 38 at night.You can always find 39 you need. There is much 40 at night and lot of traffic during the day.
【答案】
31．away32．walk33．England34．time35．sports36．cheap37．without38．open39．what40．noise
【分析】
文章大意：寄宿家庭越来越受欢迎，本文主要是三个经营寄宿家庭的家庭来介绍他们住在哪里。
31．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了寄宿家庭的情况，这就像是你家之外的另一个家，a home away from home表示“家外之家”，故填away。
32．根据“ You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers”可知，人们可以散步和游泳，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填walk。
33．根据“Our two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of England”可知，这个寄宿家庭在英国的西南部，故填England。
34．格局“It is about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet”可知，花很短的时间就可以到达海边，冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故填time。
35．根据“Our area is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking”可知，这是做运动的好地方，故填sports。
36．根据“ain biking. However, the houses here are expensive”可知，这的房子很贵，expensive=not cheap，故填cheap。
37．根据“There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car”可知，没有车很难四处走动，故填without。
38．根据“There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night”可知，晚上有许多咖啡馆和餐厅营业，故填open。
39．根据“We love it here because it’s so friendly and you can always find what you need”可知，你可以找到你所需要的东西，故填what。
40．根据“However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day”可知，晚上很吵，much修饰不可数名词，故填noise。
三
（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）
Reading is fun! You can also analyze texts（文本）to learn more from the texts and about the texts. One way you can do this with fiction books, passages, or poems is by exploring their themes.
A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events. The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme. Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family. Make sure you know what the writer is saying.
Sometimes, themes are hard to find out. First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above. There may also be more than one theme in the text. What’s more, some themes are not presented in the words directly. You have to use clues in the texts to find them.
To start exploring the theme, first you need to make sure you’ve read the whole text. Since themes develop over time, you can’t fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text. Then, ask yourself to sum up（概括）the text and try to work out a “big idea”. For example, did many characters resolve problems with their families If there was only one small problem with a character’s family, then “family” might not be the theme of the text. Finally, after finding out a “big idea”, go through the text to find examples that support this idea. You needn’t repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.
Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!
Exploring the 41 of a text
Main points Detailed information
42 is a theme ● A theme is a 43 idea that connects the characters and events.● The 44 thoughts are possibly expressed through the theme.
Why is it 45 to find the theme ●You might not 46 the theme in just one word. ●There may also be more than one theme in the text. ● Some themes are not presented in a 47 way.
How can you explore the theme ●Read the text till the 48 to fully understand the themes. ●Work out a “big idea” of the text by summing up the text. ●Find some key examples to 49 the “big idea”. It’s not 50 to repeat every detail.
【答案】
41．theme42．What43．central44．writer’s45．hard/difficult46．include47．direct48．end49．support
50．necessary
【分析】
阅读是有趣的，我们可以通过分析文本、探索主题来帮助阅读。本文向我们介绍了探索主题的方法。41．根据“To start exploring the theme”可知，是探索主题，故填theme。
42．根据“A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.”可知，本栏主要叙述什么是主题，故填What。
43．根据“A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.”可知，主题是贯穿全文的中心思想，故填central。
44．根据“The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme.”可知，作者可以通过一个主题来表达他对人性或世界观的想法，即作者的想法，故填writer’s。
45．根据“Sometimes, themes are hard to find out.”可知，有时候，主题很难找到，故填hard/difficult。
46．根据“First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above.”可知，主题可能不能仅仅用一个词来表达。故填include。
47．根据“What’s more, some themes are not presented in the words directly.”可知，有些主题并没有直接呈现在文字中，作定语修饰way，用形容词，故填direct。
48．根据“Since themes develop over time, you can’t fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text.”可知，因为主题是随着时间发展的，直到文章的结尾你可能才完全理解潜在的主题。故填end。49．根据“Finally, after finding out a ‘big idea’, go through the text to find examples that support this idea.”可知，要通过阅读文本找到支持这个想法的例子，不定式to后跟动词原形，故填support。
50．根据“You needn’t repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.”可知，你不需要重复故事的每一个细节，即“没有必要”，necessary必要的，在句中作表语，故填necessary。
四
（2021·浙江金华市·中考真题）
假如你是亚运会工作人员，阅读下面申请书，完成亚运会志愿者信息登记表。每空不得超过三个词。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Lucy, a 20-year-old student from City College. I’m writing to express my wish to work as a volunteer（志愿者）for the 19th Asian Games.
I’m an active and friendly girl from China. I’ve learned English for 13 years and can speak English well. And I can also speak a little Japanese. I’ve been to many countries in Asia and know a lot about Asian cultures. So I’m able to communicate with people from all over the world. Besides, I have organized（组织） different kinds of activities both in the middle school and at the college. And I’m also a volunteer in my community. I believe these experiences make me the right person to be a volunteer for the Games.
My telephone number is 14237656789, and my email address is lucy@. Looking forward to your reply.
Volunteer’s Personal Information Form
Name Lucy Age 20 Sex (性别) female
Job 51 Work Place City College Nationality (国籍) 52
Mobile 14237656789 Email lucy@
Abilities * speak 53 English and a bit Japanese* have been to many countries in Asia* know a lot about Asian cultures* be good at 54 people
Experiences *have organized many 55 at school and college*a volunteer in the community
【答案】51．student52．Chinese53．good54．communicating with55．activities
【分析】
本文是亚运会志愿者Lucy的自荐信。
51．根据“I am Lucy, a 20-year-old student from City College.”可知，Lucy是一名学生，故填student。
52．根据“I’m an active and friendly girl from China.”可知，Lucy来自中国，是中国人，故填Chinese。53．根据“I’ve learned English for 13 years and can speak English well.”可知，Lucy学了13年的英语，英语说得很好。此处作定语修饰English，用well的形容词good，故填good。
54．根据“So I’m able to communicate with people from all over the world.”可知，Lucy可以和来自世界各地的人交流。用于be good at doing sth短语中，使用动名词形式，故填communicating with。
55．根据“I have organized（组织） different kinds of activities both in the middle school and at the college.”可知，Lucy在中学和大学组织了各种各样的活动。故填activities。
五
（2021·浙江湖州市·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，完成任务。每空不得超过三个词。
Read the following information. Complete Seb’s notes.
Dear Seb,I got the tickets — we’re going to see MegaMan! I’m coming up the night before. Can I stay the night at your house My train arrives at 6 p.m. Can you meet me at East Railway Station Can’t wait! Paul PS You owe me 25 for the show. Liverpool Apollo Theatre Thursday 8 May — One Night OnlyMegaMan — LiveTime: 7 p.m.
Date of Paul’s arrival: 56
Meet him at 6 p.m. at: 57
The show is on: Thursday 8 May
Name of the theatre: 58
Get to the theatre before: 7 p.m.
Ticket costs: 59
【答案】
56．Wednesday 7 May/Wednesday 7th May/Wednesday/May 7/May 7th
57．East Railway Station
58．Liverpool Apollo Theatre
59． 25
【分析】
这是Paul写给Seb的电子邮件，Paul想要去看《洛克人》，想要在Seb家里借宿，并希望Seb到火车站接自己。
56．根据“Thursday 8 May — One Night Only”可知《洛克人》的现场表演在五月八日，星期四；再由“I’m coming up the night before.”可知Paul前一天晚上即五月七日，星期三到。故填Wednesday 7 May/Wednesday 7th May/Wednesday/May 7/May 7th。
57．根据“My train arrives at 6 p.m. Can you meet me at East Railway Station ”可知是下午六点在东火车站见面。故填East Railway Station。
六
（2020 贵州省安顺市）
Trash collection is problem for Curitiba. First, the city has only one landfill. Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low- income（低收入）neighborhoods. Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved（参加）.
In 1989, the city started a recycling program called Garbage That Is Not Garbage. The city set up a central recycling center for sorting（把…分类）recyclable materials, food-based and waste. Colorful cartoon characters were symbols of different kinds of recyclable materials, which could help children get to know the importance of recycling. Collection bins were the same colors as the cartoons, reinforcing（加强） the message. People made money by picking up the trash at these bins and taking it to the center for processing. Today, Curitiba claims to have the highest recycling rate of any city in the world.
C mbio Verde, the Green Exchange program, and Compra do Lixo, the Buying of Garbage program, are successful recycling programs in Curitiba. They get low-income- residents（居民）to join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach.
Depending on what they deliver, people exchange their trash for cash, food and services. Their way of life is improved, and the city is better able to manage its trash. These programs are one way Curitiba has gotten creative as a green city. It shows how involving everyone can make green living possible.
Trading in on Trash
Paragraph Main idea Supporting details
One ___71___ for Curitiba's trash collection problem ★There is only one landfill in Curitiba.★___72___ cannot reach every corner of the city.
Two Actions and influences of Garbage That Is Not Garbage ★A central recycling center ___73___ by the government. ★Kids understood the importance of recycling better. ★Curitiba's' recycling rate is pretty high.
Three Cmbio Verde's and Compra do Lixo's ways of involving low-income residents ★They make low-income residents ___74___ from their neighborhoods to certain places.
Four Results of recycling programs and conclusion ★People's way of life is improved. ★Curitiba can manage its trash better★Everyone ___75___ in making green living possible.
【文章大意】本文主要分析了造成库里提巴这个城市垃圾收集问题的原因，及政府采取的有效措施。
71. Reasons/The reasons/ Two reasons
【解析】根据上文Trash collection is problem for Curitiba First, the city has only one landfill. Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low- income（低收入）neighborhoods. Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved垃圾收集是库里蒂巴的问题，首先，城市只有一个填埋场。第二，它的垃圾卡车不适合在城市的低收入社区的一些街道上。库里蒂巴知道解决办法是让所有人都参与进来。可知第一段主要讲造成库里蒂巴垃圾收集问题的两个原因，故答案为Reasons/The reasons/ Two reasons。
72. Garbage trucks
【解析】根据上文Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low- income（低收入）neighborhoods. 它的垃圾卡车不适合在城市的低收入社区的一些街道上。可知垃圾卡车不能到达这个城市的每个角落，故答案为Garbage trucks。
73. was set up
【解析】根据上文The city set up a central recycling center for sorting recyclable materials, food-based and waste. 该市设立了一个中央回收中心，用于把可回收材料、食品和废物分类。本句主语为单数名词The city，由谓语动词set up，可知此处为“set”的一般过去式，所以其被动应改为一般过去时的被动语态：A central recycling center was set up by the city.根据句意，故答案为was set up。
74. transport trash
【解析】根据上文They get low-income- residents（居民）to join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach.他们让低收入居民加入城市的回收计划，让他们到垃圾车难以到达的社区运送垃圾。故答案为transport trash。
75. makes a difference/ can play a role
【解析】根据上文It shows how involving everyone can make green living possible.它展示了如何让每个人都能让绿色生活成为可能。可知每个人都为绿色生活成为可能而发挥着作用。动词短语make a difference/ can play a role“发挥着作用”，原句为一般现在时。主语Everyone为单数，故动词用三单形式，故答案为makes a difference/ can play a role。
七
（2020 贵州省铜仁市）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成76—80小题（每空一词）。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
How to Exercise Well
Warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving!
Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。
Warm up. You need to ___76___ your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise. You can run or play ___77___ in a park or in your school gym.
Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you ___78___ and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.
Drink enough water. Your ___79___ needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful! If you hurt yourself ___80___ exercising, rest until you feel better.
【文章大意】本文讲述了锻炼需要注意的几个问题。
76. stretch
【解析】根据文中的句子“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.”句中谈到了在你做任何像跑步这样的困难活动之前，你需要伸展（stretch）你的腿、胳膊、背和脖子。故答案为stretch。
77. sports
【解析】根据文中的句子“You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.”句中谈到，你可以跑步或者是做运动（play sports）。故答案为sports。
78. like/enjoy/love
【解析】文中的句子“Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.”与问题句相对比，可知文中的“are interested in”（对……感兴趣）和“like/enjoy/love”同义。这是在表达一种事实，属于一般现在时，因为主语是you，所以用动词原形。故答案为like/enjoy/love。
79. body
【解析】根据文中的句子“Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.”可知你的身体（body）需要水来补充能量。故答案为body。
80. while
【解析】根据文中的句子“If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better.”句中谈到了如果你在锻炼的时候伤到了自己。故答案为while。
八
（2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市）
Have you ever heard of Iceland Iceland is a European country. It used to be one of the richest countries in the world. Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers. Summer in Iceland is very short, which lasts from June to August. Its winter starts from September and ends next May.
In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry. Forty years has passed since then. In summer, plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night. They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. Now the problem is being solved.
Iceland — a Country in___75___
Its total area 103,000___76___kilometers
When Iceland started to develop its tourist industry Forty years___77___
What people do to have an exciting night in winter They___78___, ride snow motorbikes and have parties.
Why Iceland has a short___79___season Because of a long cold winter
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个欧洲国家——冰岛的面积、气候特征、旅游业的发展及其曾经面临的食品问题。
75. Europe
【解析】根据第1段中“Iceland is a European country.”讲冰岛是个欧洲国家，可知冰岛在欧洲，介词in后接European的名词形式Europe。故答案为Europe。
76. square
【解析】根据第1段中“Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers.”可知冰岛的总面积是103,000平方公里，结合题干中“103,000 ____ kilometers”可知此处缺少square。故答案为square。
77. ago
【解析】根据第2段中“In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry.”可知1980年冰岛开始发展旅游业，现在是2020年，结合题干中“Forty years ____”可知此处是说40年前，用ago表示“以前”。故答案为ago。
78. skate
【解析】根据第2段中“They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.”可知冬天人们会滑冰、骑雪上摩托和聚会来度过一个激动人心的夜晚，结合题干“They ____, ride snow motorbikes and have parties.”中and连接并列的谓语结构，ride和have都用原形，可知此处要用动词原形skate。故答案为skate。
79. growing
【解析】根据最后一段中“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.”可知漫长的寒冬是冰岛植物生长季短的原因，此处用growing与原文保持一致。故答案为growing。
九
（2020 泰州市）
五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be most important when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat. A noisy neighbor can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which requires your ability to keep calm.
You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite, even friendly. It can begin with a statement like. “I am not sure you are aware”. Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating extra noise.
You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don’t change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances (不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has loud gatherings every Friday night that last into the early morning then write down those dates.
When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities (权力部门), or even the police department, when it is really necessary. Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.
Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet. When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory (报复性的) fashion. If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.
Introduction A noisy neighbor makes life challenging, but the problem needs to be dealt with _____51_____.
_____52_____ _____53_____ with your neighbor Start the conversation with politeness.Explain the problem _____54_____, and ask the neighbor toreduce noise.Admit (承认) that you make noise too, and promise not to _____55_____ your neighbor any more.
Writing letters Some neighbors won’t _____56_____ your requirement or change their behavior.Show your grievances and the _____57_____ when the noise was quite terrible.
Reporting to local authorities If the noise _____58_____, you should report it to local authorities when really necessary.Usually, the problem will be _____59_____ when the noisy neighbor knows you will call the police.
Conclusion Don’t deal with the problem in an angry or retaliatory fashion.Keep _____60_____ and try to talk with your neighbors.
【答案】51. properly 53. Talking 54. honestly 55. disturb 56. follow 57. dates 58. continues 59. solved 60. patient
吵闹的邻居是社会上一个普遍的问题，本文主要给出我们处理这种问题的建议。
51. properly【解析】根据文中“This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which requires your ability to keep calm.”可知，这种情况需要妥善处理，这需要你保持冷静的能力。故填properly。
52. Advice/Suggestions【解析】分析文章内容可知，这三条是作者给出的建议，“建议”可用advice/suggestions表示，根据表格为保持一致，此处应大写。故填Advice/Suggestions。
53. Talking【解析】根据文中“This conversation should be polite, even friendly.”可知，本条是建议与邻居交谈，而且这种谈话应该礼貌，甚至友好。根据表格内容，此处表示“与……谈话”，可用talk with表示，根据表格为保持一致，此处应使用动词ing形式并大写首字母。故填Talking。
54. honestly【解析】根据文中“Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m.”可知，要诚实地解释问题，根据表格，此处用于句中修饰动词explain，所以用其副词形式。故填honestly。
55. disturb【解析】根据文中“You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating extra noise.”可知，你还可以补充说，你意识到他们也听到了你的声音，你当然愿意尝试停止任何在你的行为造成额外的噪音。所以此处强调承认自己也会制造噪音，承诺不再打扰你的邻居。“打扰”可用disturb表示，此处用于“promise not to do sth”结构中，故填disturb。
56. follow【解析】根据文中“You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner.”可知，你应该知道，不是所有邻居都会遵守你的要求，有些人可能会做出不好的行为。此处强调“遵守”，故填follow。
57. dates【解析】根据文中“The letter should show your grievances (不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.”可知，这封信应该表达你的不满和噪音很可怕的日期。故填dates。
58. continues 【解析】根据文中“When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities (权力部门)”可知，如果噪音继续存在，你应该向地方当局报告。此处强调“继续”，一个词可用continue表示，本句时态是一般现在时，主语the noise表单数，所以此处用其动词三单形式。故填continues。
59. solved【解析】根据文中“Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.”可知，通常情况下，当吵闹的邻居知道你要报警时，问题就解决了。故填solved。
60. patient【解析】根据文中“Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.”可知，要有耐心，记住沟通是最重要的。此处强调“耐心”，用于系动词keep后，所以用其形容词形式。故填patient。
十
（2020 无锡市）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
People have been using the wind’s energy for a long, long time. More than 5, 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made boats powered by the wind. In 200 B.C., people used windmills(风车) in China.
Today, we collect the wind’s energy with wind turbines(涡轮). A turbine is similar to a windmill; it is a very tall tower with two or three blades(叶片) at the top. These blades are turned by the wind. The blades turn a generator(发电机) located inside the tower, which creates power.
Groups of wind turbines are known as wind farms. Wind farms can be found near farmland, in narrow mountain passes, and even in the ocean, where there are stronger winds. Wind farms create power for nearby homes, schools and other buildings.
In places like the Midwest and along coasts, winds can provide cheap power. Another great advantage of wind power is that it is a clean form of energy. Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not pollute the air.
Wind is not always an ideal source of energy, however. Wind speed changes from time to time, depending on the time of day, weather and location. Wind turbines can be also dangerous for bats and birds. These animals cannot always tell how fast the blades are moving and crash into them.
Title: ___52___ Energy
Ancient times People in Egypt made wind-powered boats ___53___ 5,000 years ago. People in China used windmills in 200 B.C.
Modern times It is ___54___ with turbines, which are tall windmill-like towers with two or three blades at the top and a generator inside. The wind turns the blades and the blades turn the generator to create power.
Advantages Winds produce power at a low ___55___ in certain areas. Wind turbines do not cause air pollution.
Disadvantages Wind speed does not remain at the same ___56___ all the time. Wind turbines can be dangerous for animals like bats and birds.
【答案】52. Wind’s 53. over 54. collected 55. cost 56. level
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类从古至今对风能的利用。
52. Wind’s【解析】通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类从古至今对风能的利用。故此处标题为“风能”，且首字母应该大写。故答案为Wind’s。
53. over 【解析】根据原文More than 5, 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made boats powered by the wind可知，5000多年前，古埃及人就制造了风力驱动的船只。故此处说的是5000多年前，古埃及人制造了风力驱动的船只。答案只能填一个词，故答案为over。
54. collected【解析】根据原文Today, we collect the wind’s energy with wind turbines可知，今天，我们用风力涡轮机收集风能。故此处用被动语态说的是风能被风力涡轮机收集。故答案为collected。
55. cost【解析】根据原文In places like the Midwest and along coasts, winds can provide cheap power可知，在中西部和沿海地区，风能可以提供廉价的电力。故此处说的是在某些地区，风能可以以低成本发电。故答案为cost。
56. level【解析】根据原文Wind speed changes from time to time, depending on the time of day, weather and location可知，风速随时间的变化而变化，这取决于一天中的时间、天气和地点。故此处说的是风速并非一直保持在同一水平。故答案为level。
十一
（2020 盐城市）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Words are the key to language. And if you want to improve your ability to speak, listen and write in English, you have to learn lots of words. Here are some ideas to help you.
1. Recording words
Important words
Some words are more important than other words. For example, the high frequency word（高频词） “rain” is very common and can be found in a number of important expressions. For example, rainbow, raincoat, rainforest, rainy, pour with rain.. Where possible, pay special attention to the high frequency words and all their associated（有关联的）forms.
Sentences
When you want to record a new word or expression, remember to write it out in an example sentence. This will give you useful information about the way the word or term is used, and the other words often associated with it. For example, a）Rain-It's been pouring with rain. b）Raincoat— I put on my raincoat.
2. Learning words
Some words are easy to learn. For example, the English word “sofa” is similar in Chinese（sha fa）. Other words are more difficult, but these ideas might help you.
Word sounds
Use the power of the similar sounds between words. For example, imagine you wanted to learn the word “whale”. Simply think of a word that sounds like "whale" in English or in your own language. Then, make a sentence with this word. For example, “The whale has a long tail.”
Funny sentences
Use the power of humour! Simply make a funny sentence with the word. This will help you remember the word more easily. For example, "William the whale was using his tail to sail the boat.”
Pictures
If you're really having problems learning your word, draw a picture of your funny sentence. This will really help you remember it. And the funnier the picture is, the better!
Repetition（重复）
Finally, repeat the sentence many times to get it engraved（铭记）in your heart. Repetition is a fantastic way of memorizing things.
Try these methods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions.
① to learn words
Introduction You need to learn lots of words if you want to improve your English because they are the ② to language.
Ways To ③ words Pay attention to the ④ frequency words and their associated forms. Write a new word out in an ⑤ sentence.
To learn words Use the power of the similar ⑥ between words. Try to make a ⑦ sentence with the word. ⑧ pictures to help you remember the wotds. Repeat the sentence many times ⑨ you rember it.
Conclusion Find you ⑩ ways to learn words and expressions.
【答案】46. Ways/How 47. key 48. record 49. high 50. example
51. sounds 52. funny 53. Draw 54. until 55. own
词汇是语言的关键，如果你想提高英语的听、说、写的能力，你就必须学习大量的单词。怎样能更好的学习并记忆单词呢？这篇短文给我们提了一些很好的建议。
46. Ways/How【解析】根据短文“And if you want to improve your ability to speak, listen and write in English, you have to learn lots of words. Here are some ideas to help you.”可知，这篇短文是告诉我们一些学习单词的方法。way方式，方法，这里应用复数形式，后面跟动词不定式作定语；how怎样，后面跟动词不定式，也符合文意。故答案为Ways/How。
47. key 【解析】根据短文开头“Words are the key to language”可知，词汇是语言的关键，因此想要学好英语，就必须学习大量的单词。key名词，关键。故答案为key。
48. record【解析】根据文章结构可知，短文从“Recording words”和“Learning words”两个方面提建议，结合图表的结构，这里是第一个方面“记录单词”。空前To是动词不定式的符号，该空应填动词原形。故答案为record。
49. high【解析】根据短文““Where possible, pay special attention to the high frequency words and all their associated（有关联的）forms.”可知，作者建议我们要特别关注高频词汇。high高的，是一个形容词。故答案为high。
50. example【解析】根据短文“When you want to record a new word or expression, remember to write it out in an example sentence.”可知，当你想记录一个新单词或表达时，记得用一个例句把它写出来。故答案为example。
51. sounds【解析】根据短文“Use the power of the similar sounds between words.”可知，这个建议是利用单词之间相似的发音。故答案为sounds。
52. funny【解析】根据短文“Simply make a funny sentence with the word.”可知，作者建议我们简单地用这个单词造一个有趣的句子。funny有趣的，滑稽的。故答案为funny。
53. Draw【解析】根据短文中“If you're really having problems learning your word, draw a picture of your funny sentence. This will really help you remember it.”可知，这个建议是把你有趣的句子画下来，这样可以帮助你记住它。故答案为Draw。
54. until【解析】根据文中“Finally, repeat the sentence many times to get it engraved（铭记）in your heart.”可知，这个建议是要不断地重复，最后达到记住它的目的。根据题干中句子的结构，这里应考查until，意为“直到……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故答案为until。
55. own【解析】根据短文最后“Try these methods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions.”，你可以尝试作者在文章中介绍的这些方法，找到你自己的方法来学习单词。own某人自己的。故答案为own。
十二
（2020 扬州市）
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The pilot, Antoine De Saint-Exupery, who wrote The Little Prince, died long ago, but the fictional pilot, who told the story, is as alive today as he was many years ago, along with his Prince, the fox, the rose and the snake.
This timeless tale touches upon childhood and growing up. It opens with the reminder: All grown-ups were once children—but few of them remember it. The pilot in this story loses that part of himself. After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he finds his inner child again. It is a simple story with life lessons. Here are some.
One only understands the things that one tames (驯服). Seeing the thousands of roses that look just like his rose makes the prince feel as if he was tricked by his flower. The fox shows him taming someone takes time. The prince understands the nature of relationships: the time he has wasted on his rose makes her so important.
The fox, as his parting gift, shares his secret with the prince: “One can see rightly with the heart. What is essential (very important and necessary) is invisible (not be seen) to the eye. ” When the pilot shows his picture about the snake eating the elephant, adults only see it as a hat. Adults can’t see what’s inside the snake. What is on the surface is not what matters. This truth sets the little prince free. He decides to join his rose back on his planet.
Has he returned to his planet and his rose The ending exists in the imagination of every reader as well as the pilot. After all, it is a book with something for everyone.
____56____ is The Little Prince a book for everyone
Reasons Supporting details
A timeless tale ●The Little Prince remains a classic novel of all ____57____. ●The book talks about childhood and growing up. The pilot forgets he was ____58____ a child as he grows up. After a stay with the little prince in the desert, he finds the_____59_____part of himself.
A simple storywith life ____60____ ●One only understands the things that one tames. It takes time to tame someone. What really matters to the prince is his ____61____ because he has“wasted” time on her. ●What is essential is invisible to the eye. Adults ____62____ the pilot’s picture for a hat because they can’t look beyond the surface. What matters is what’s ____63____. After learning the ____64____, the prince decides to return to his planet.
An open-ended story It allows the reader and the pilot to_____65_____ their endings of the book.
【答案】56. Why 57. ages 58. once 59. lost 60. lessons
61. rose 62. mistake 63. inside 64. truth 65. imagine
文章大意：本文介绍了著名小说《小王子》为什么适合每个人阅读。
【56题详解】
56. Why【解析】句意：为什么《小王子》是一本适合每个人的书 根据表格下面所表述的内容Reasons原因、Supporting details具体细节，结合____ is The Little Prince a book for everyone 可知此处是问“为什么《小王子》是一本适合每个人的书 ”疑问词用why，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故答案为Why。
57. ages【解析】句意：《小王子》是一部历代的经典小说。根据The pilot, Antoine De Saint-Exupery, who wrote The Little Prince, died long ago, but the fictional pilot, who told the story, is as alive today as he was many years ago,可知，《小王子》的作者安东尼·德·圣-埃克苏佩里(Antoine De Saint-Exupery)早已去世，但这本书所讲述的这个故事，仍然和许多年前一样被人们所喜爱。结合The Little Prince remains a classic novel of all ____. 可知《小王子》是一部历代的经典小说，all ages历代、所有年龄段，故答案为ages。
58. once【解析】句意：随着年龄的增长，飞行员忘记了自己曾经是一个孩子。根据All grown-ups were once children—but few of them remember it. 所有的成年人都曾是孩子——但很少有人记得这一点。结合The pilot forgets he was ___ a child as he grows up.可知飞行员在他长大后忘了自己曾经是一个孩子。设空处所表达是“曾经”once，故答案为once。
59. lost【解析】句意：在沙漠里和小王子呆了一段时间后，他找到了自己失去的部分。根据The pilot in this story loses that part of himself. After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he finds his inner child again. 这个故事中的飞行员失去了自己的那一部分。和小王子在沙漠里呆了一段时间后，他又找回了内心的童真。结合After a stay with the little prince in the desert, he finds the___part of himself.可知是飞行员找到了自己失去的部分。lost失去的、丢失的，形容词，修饰后面的名词part，故答案为lost。
60. lessons【解析】句意：一个简单的故事与生活教训。根据It is a simple story with life lessons.以及本行后面所对应的内容，可知这是一个简单的故事与生活教训，life lessons生活教训，故答案为lessons。61. rose【解析】句意：对王子来说，真正重要的是他的玫瑰，因为他在她身上“浪费”了时间。根据The prince understands the nature of relationships: the time he has wasted on his rose makes her so important.王子了解关系的本质：他花在玫瑰上的时间让她变得如此重要。结合What really matters to the prince is his ____ because he has“wasted” time on her.可知王子在玫瑰上“浪费”了时间，所以对王子来说，真正重要的是他的玫瑰，故答案为rose。
62. mistake【解析】句意：成年人误以为飞行员的画是一顶帽子。根据When the pilot shows his picture about the snake eating the elephant, adults only see it as a hat.当飞行员展示他关于蛇吃大象的画时，成年人只把它看作是一顶帽子。结合Adults____ the pilot’s picture for a hat，可知成年人误以为飞行员的画是一顶帽子，mistake误以为、弄错，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为mistake。
63. inside【解析】句意：重要的是内在的东西。根据What is on the surface is not what matters. 表面上的东西并不重要。结合What matters is what’s ____. 可知表面的东西并不重要，重要的是内在的东西。inside内部的、里面的，故答案为inside。
64. truth【解析】句意：得知真相后，王子决定返回他的星球。根据This truth sets the little prince free. He decides to join his rose back on his planet.结合After learning the ____, the prince decides to return to his planet.可知是小王子在得知真相后，决定返回他的星球，truth真理、真相，故答案为truth。
65. imagine【解析】句意：它允许读者和飞行员想象这本书的结局。根据Has he returned to his planet and his rose The ending exists in the imagination of every reader as well as the pilot. 他回到他的星球和他的玫瑰了吗 结局存在于每一位读者和飞行员的想象中。结合It allows the reader and the pilot to ____ their endings of the book.可知这本书允许读者和飞行员去想象它的结局，imagine猜想、想象，动词；allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事；故答案为imagine。
十三
（2020 镇江市）
Recently, the result of the national reading survey has been announced and it paints a brighter future for reading habits in the Internet times. Last year, 21,270 men from 55 cities answered the survey . It showed that the Chinese people's reading rate increased slightly over the year before. Reading rate means the percentage of citizens regularly reading books, newspapers and digital (数字) reading materials.
The survey shows that the daily reading time and yearly reading number of paper books, printed newspapers and magazines have dropped, while digital reading has continuously increased. Every day Chinese people use different digital devices like mobile phones, personal computers or iPads for 100.41 minutes on average (平均), 15.5 percent higher than the year before.
According to the survey, Chinese people's reading habits have changed because mobile provide more chances to get different kinds of reading materials on digital platforms. More than 50 percent of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer digital reading, mostly on mobile phones.
Another interesting result is that an increasing number of people like to listen to audiobooks (有声读物). More than 30 percent of the people who answered the survey listen to audiobooks, higher than the year before. It may have something to do with the way people go to and from work-many people in the countryside drive or take public transport for long hours, which leads to the greater need for audiobooks.
People's reading habits are changing with social changes. In my opinion, the relevant authorities(相关机构) should pay attention to it and shouldn't fall behind.
阅读以上信息，用恰当单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The National Reading Survey
the result of the survey Chinese people's reading habits are changing and reading rate is going ___61___ .
Three changes ◆ Printed books are not as popular as digital materials.● Chinese people spend more time reading digital books.● Chinese people read ___62___ paper books, printed newspapers and magazines.
◆ Reading on mobile phones is becoming a habit.● Different kinds of reading materials can be got on mobile phones.● Over a ___63___ of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer to read on mobile phones.
◆ Audiobooks are welcomed.● More people begin to listen to audiobooks.● Listening to audiobooks can help to ___64___ being bored on the the way to and from work.
The writer's opinion Social changes influence people's reading habits. The relevant authorities should notice and ___65___ the changes.
【答案】61. up 62. fewer 63. half 64. avoid/stop/prevent 65. follow
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述全国阅读调查的结果，中国人的阅读发生了三个明显的变化，作者认为社会的变化影响着人们的阅读习惯，相关部门注意到并跟随这些变化。
61. up【解析】句意：中国人的阅读习惯正在改变，阅读率在上升。根据第一段“It showed that the Chinese people's reading rate increased slightly”可知阅读率在上升，此处用increase的近义表达go up。故答案为up。
62. fewer【解析】句意：中国人读纸质的书、印刷的报纸和杂志更少。根据第二段“the daily reading time and yearly reading number of paper books, printed newspapers and magazines have dropped”可知，纸质的书、印刷的报纸和杂志的每日阅读时间和年阅读量在下降，fewer和less都表示“较少的”，fewer修饰可数名词，less修饰不可数名词，原句中books是可数名词，所以此处填fewer。故答案为fewer。
63. half【解析】句意：被采访的一半以上的中国人更喜欢在手机上阅读。根据第三段“More than 50 percent of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer digital reading, mostly on mobile phones”可知超过50%，也就是超过一半，用over a half。故答案为half。
64. avoid/stop/prevent【解析】句意：听有声读物能帮助避免在上下班的路上感到无聊。根据“people go to and from work-many people in the countryside drive or take public transport for long hours, which leads to the greater need for audiobooks”上下班要坐很长时间的车导致了有声读物的需求增长，可知此处用动词avoid或者stop或者prevent表示“避免，阻止”。故答案为avoid/stop/prevent。
65. follow【解析】句意：相关部门应该注意到并跟随这些变化。根据最后一段“the relevant authorities should pay attention to it and shouldn't fall behind”可知此处用not fall behind（不掉队，不落后）的近义表达follow，表示“紧跟步伐，跟随”。故答案为follow。
十四
（2020 四川省成都市）
根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。
Confucius’ life and thought
Confucius(551—479 BC) was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). He acted as an official(官员) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(156-87 BC) that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu.
Confucius’ teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues(美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren(kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li(ceremony, tradition), zhi(knowledge), and xin(trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying(服从), and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace.
Here’s one of Confucius’ famous sayings, “Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.” Another saying of his is “In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.”
It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world.
_______76_______* working as an official * travelling around to spread his ideas* teaching in Qufu Achievements* the book called Lunyu* the base of Chinese thought* a necessary part of ___77___ and ___78___.* a help for the development of China and the world Main thought*____79____* doing the right thing * building a peaceful society (he)
Virtues*ren: kindness, charity * yi: fairness *li: ceremony, tradition *zhi: knowledge * xin: trust* xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents___80___ is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world. Famous sayingsA. Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.B. In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.Saying A teaches us how to ___81___ while Saying B is to tell people we can always ___82___.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名思想家孔子的生平及其思想。
76. Experiences
【解析】根据本方框内容* working as an official * travelling around to spread his ideas * teaching in Qufu可知，此处是介绍孔子的经历。故答案为Experiences。
77. Eastern thought
【解析】根据原文Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought可知，孔子的思想是东方思想的一个必要组成部分。故答案为Eastern thought
78. Chinese culture
【解析】根据原文It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture可知，孔子的思想是中国文化的一个必要组成部分。故答案为Chinese culture。
79. developing virtues
【解析】根据原文To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese可知，孔子的主要思想有培养5种美德。故答案为developing virtues。
80. Ren
【解析】根据原文They are ren(kindness, charity), yi(fairness), li(ceremony, tradition), zhi(knowledge), and xin(trust)可知，孔子提倡“仁义礼智信”五种美德，其中“仁”是一种美德，相信它的人会爱世界上的每一个人。故答案为Ren。
81. treat others(and ourselves)/behave towards others
【解析】名言A意思为“己所不欲，勿施于人”，这句话教会人们的是如何对待他人以及自己。故答案为treat others(and ourselves)/ behave towards others。
82. learn from others
【解析】名言B意思为“三人行必有我师焉”，这句话教会人们的是我们总能从其他人身上学到一些东西。故答案为learn from others。
十五
（2020 四川省乐山市）
完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” of our earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.
Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely. For example, many trees grow thorns to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty. It is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.
Gradually trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and look after the trees!
The ① of a Tree
Something useful Improve the environment and offer ② and materials for building.
Changes as they ③ 1 – 3 years old Learn ways to grow up ④ . Grow thorns to warn animals.
Catch enough sunlight with large green leaves.
4 years old Grow quickly and become ⑤ .
⑥ years old Grow slowly and produce flowers and fruit.
20 -25 years old Become real ⑦ . Give people a lot such as oxygen and good places to relax.
Live longer if people take ⑧ of them properly.
Grow older or die Be still ⑨ in nature.
Conclusion A tree's life is the ⑩ as our life experience in many ways.
【文章大意】本文介绍的是树木的从小到大的生长过程以及对人类的贡献，如：提供氧气、阴凉、改善水的质量，提供建筑的材料等；当树木空心快要死亡时，也为小动物提供居住场所和食物。享受与树木的每一分钟并爱护树木。
71. life
【解析】根据文章的大体内容，主要讲述的是树木从小到大的成长及对人类的贡献，讲述的树的一生“life”，故答案为life。
72. food
【解析】根据“They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.它们保持我们的空气清洁，减少噪音污染，改善水质，并提供食物和建筑材料。”可知应该是“提供食物”，故答案为food。
73. grow
【解析】根据“Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. 就像我们一样，树木在成长过程中变化很大。”可知应该是“成长grow”，故答案为grow。
74. safely
【解析】根据“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely. 在1到3岁的时候，小树就会学会如何安全地成长。”可知是副词“safely安全地”修饰动词短语grow up，故答案为safely。
75. strong
【解析】根据“When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life.当树木长到4岁时，它们开始生长得非常快，变得足够强壮，可以在以后的生活中面对挑战。”可知应该是变得强壮“strong”，故答案为strong。
76. 15
【解析】根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.到了15岁，树木就变成了年轻的成年人。它们生长较慢，开始开花结果。”，可知是15岁，故答案为15。
77. adults
【解析】根据“It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult直到这棵树长到20到25岁，它才会成为真正的成年人。”，可知是成为真正的成年人“adult”，故答案为adults。
78. care
【解析】根据“If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. 如果我们给成年树适当的照顾，它就会健康地生活很多年。”，可知是照顾“take care of”成年树木，故答案为care。
79. important
【解析】根据“Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. 渐渐地，树木开始变得越来越老，甚至死亡。此时，它们在自然界中仍占有重要地位。”，可知是重要的“important”，故答案为important。
80. same
【解析】根据“In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. 在许多方面，树的生活与我们自己的生活经历相似。”，be similar to类似于，观察表格中这里用的是“the same as与……相同”，故答案为same。
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阅读填空之阅读完成表格
1.阅读文章时,要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构,这通常是很重要的设题线索。
(1)特别注意表格前的小标题,它通常是文章的主题。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。
(2)分析表格的项目内容,根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。
(3)学会查读。要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语,或概括、归纳出关键词语。
2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。
(1)词形转换能力
任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如:原文中用be surprised to do sth.,根据表格题目设计,转换为It is surprising that...。
(2)英英释义能力
任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。如:原文中用了keep your attention,根据表格题目设计,要用listen。
(3)逆向思维能力
所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题。如:原文中用了...and most people will stay away from an angry face.表格中的题目设计成:People don’t like the one with an angry face.
一
（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）
Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well.
A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate（激发）you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so it’s important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you.
The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision（复习）, and giving yourself enough time to do it.
If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.
Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need to cover for each subject.
About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.
During your exam period, you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic（惊慌）starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive（积极的）ones, such as ‘It’s going to be OK If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one—don’t spend time tying yourself in mental（思想上的）knots over each question.
You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological（心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.
The Exam Stress
Situation 21 about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school.
Problem Though a little exam stress does good to you, too much may make you 22 to work as well as you can.
How to control exam stress Careful preparation is necessary to stop you from worries.Find a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary 23 .Make a revision timetable chart for every 24 to display in your work space, including necessary topics.Prepare for your exams 25 and remind yourself of the dates and times for each exam.Make yourself 26 before bedtime and get enough sleep.Try to 27 yourself to stay positive.If you meet difficult questions, just move on, instead of 28 how to answer them too long.Turn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for 29 . Remember stress will disappear but your 30 will go on.
二
（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）
Homestays are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels. Homestays offer cheap places to stay, and the chance for guests to see the area like a local. They are very popular with people who want to stay in another country to study or on holiday. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.
The Atal family
Our family home is in a small village in the north of Pakistan, in the Himalayan mountains. The village is quite small and very quiet. The mountains are extremely beautiful. You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton
Our two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of England. It is about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading books, watching films and going for walks. Our area is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. However, the houses here are expensive, which can be a problem for local people. There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car。
Chafic and Aline Halwany
Our home is near the centre of Beirut, Lebanon, one of the largest cities in the Middle East. There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night. We love it here because it’s so friendly and you can always find what you need—lots of people come to stay to learn Arabic and French. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day.
Homestay holidays — A home 31 from home
Families Advantages Disadvantages
The Atal family(Pakistan) It’s in a small and quiet village in beautiful mountains.People can 32 and swim there. There are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton 33 It takes a short 34 to the beaches, rivers and forests by car.It’s a good place for 35 like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. Houses here are not 36 .It’s difficult to get around 37 a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany(Lebanon) Lots of cafes and restaurants 38 at night.You can always find 39 you need. There is much 40 at night and lot of traffic during the day.
三
（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）
Reading is fun! You can also analyze texts（文本）to learn more from the texts and about the texts. One way you can do this with fiction books, passages, or poems is by exploring their themes.
A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events. The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme. Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family. Make sure you know what the writer is saying.
Sometimes, themes are hard to find out. First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above. There may also be more than one theme in the text. What’s more, some themes are not presented in the words directly. You have to use clues in the texts to find them.
To start exploring the theme, first you need to make sure you’ve read the whole text. Since themes develop over time, you can’t fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text. Then, ask yourself to sum up（概括）the text and try to work out a “big idea”. For example, did many characters resolve problems with their families If there was only one small problem with a character’s family, then “family” might not be the theme of the text. Finally, after finding out a “big idea”, go through the text to find examples that support this idea. You needn’t repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.
Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!
Exploring the 41 of a text
Main points Detailed information
42 is a theme ● A theme is a 43 idea that connects the characters and events.● The 44 thoughts are possibly expressed through the theme.
Why is it 45 to find the theme ●You might not 46 the theme in just one word. ●There may also be more than one theme in the text. ● Some themes are not presented in a 47 way.
How can you explore the theme ●Read the text till the 48 to fully understand the themes. ●Work out a “big idea” of the text by summing up the text. ●Find some key examples to 49 the “big idea”. It’s not 50 to repeat every detail.
四
（2021·浙江金华市·中考真题）
假如你是亚运会工作人员，阅读下面申请书，完成亚运会志愿者信息登记表。每空不得超过三个词。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Lucy, a 20-year-old student from City College. I’m writing to express my wish to work as a volunteer（志愿者）for the 19th Asian Games.
I’m an active and friendly girl from China. I’ve learned English for 13 years and can speak English well. And I can also speak a little Japanese. I’ve been to many countries in Asia and know a lot about Asian cultures. So I’m able to communicate with people from all over the world. Besides, I have organized（组织） different kinds of activities both in the middle school and at the college. And I’m also a volunteer in my community. I believe these experiences make me the right person to be a volunteer for the Games.
My telephone number is 14237656789, and my email address is lucy@. Looking forward to your reply.
Volunteer’s Personal Information Form
Name Lucy Age 20 Sex (性别) female
Job 51 Work Place City College Nationality (国籍) 52
Mobile 14237656789 Email lucy@
Abilities * speak 53 English and a bit Japanese* have been to many countries in Asia* know a lot about Asian cultures* be good at 54 people
Experiences *have organized many 55 at school and college*a volunteer in the community
五
（2021·浙江湖州市·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，完成任务。每空不得超过三个词。
Read the following information. Complete Seb’s notes.
Dear Seb,I got the tickets — we’re going to see MegaMan! I’m coming up the night before. Can I stay the night at your house My train arrives at 6 p.m. Can you meet me at East Railway Station Can’t wait! Paul PS You owe me 25 for the show. Liverpool Apollo Theatre Thursday 8 May — One Night OnlyMegaMan — LiveTime: 7 p.m.
Date of Paul’s arrival: 56
Meet him at 6 p.m. at: 57
The show is on: Thursday 8 May
Name of the theatre: 58
Get to the theatre before: 7 p.m.
Ticket costs: 59
六
（2020 贵州省安顺市）
Trash collection is problem for Curitiba. First, the city has only one landfill. Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low- income（低收入）neighborhoods. Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved（参加）.
In 1989, the city started a recycling program called Garbage That Is Not Garbage. The city set up a central recycling center for sorting（把…分类）recyclable materials, food-based and waste. Colorful cartoon characters were symbols of different kinds of recyclable materials, which could help children get to know the importance of recycling. Collection bins were the same colors as the cartoons, reinforcing（加强） the message. People made money by picking up the trash at these bins and taking it to the center for processing. Today, Curitiba claims to have the highest recycling rate of any city in the world.
C mbio Verde, the Green Exchange program, and Compra do Lixo, the Buying of Garbage program, are successful recycling programs in Curitiba. They get low-income- residents（居民）to join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach.
Depending on what they deliver, people exchange their trash for cash, food and services. Their way of life is improved, and the city is better able to manage its trash. These programs are one way Curitiba has gotten creative as a green city. It shows how involving everyone can make green living possible.
Trading in on Trash
Paragraph Main idea Supporting details
One ___71___ for Curitiba's trash collection problem ★There is only one landfill in Curitiba.★___72___ cannot reach every corner of the city.
Two Actions and influences of Garbage That Is Not Garbage ★A central recycling center ___73___ by the government. ★Kids understood the importance of recycling better. ★Curitiba's' recycling rate is pretty high.
Three Cmbio Verde's and Compra do Lixo's ways of involving low-income residents ★They make low-income residents ___74___ from their neighborhoods to certain places.
Four Results of recycling programs and conclusion ★People's way of life is improved. ★Curitiba can manage its trash better★Everyone ___75___ in making green living possible.
七
（2020 贵州省铜仁市）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成76—80小题（每空一词）。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
How to Exercise Well
Warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving!
Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。
Warm up. You need to ___76___ your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise. You can run or play ___77___ in a park or in your school gym.
Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you ___78___ and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.
Drink enough water. Your ___79___ needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful! If you hurt yourself ___80___ exercising, rest until you feel better.
八
（2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市）
Have you ever heard of Iceland Iceland is a European country. It used to be one of the richest countries in the world. Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers. Summer in Iceland is very short, which lasts from June to August. Its winter starts from September and ends next May.
In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry. Forty years has passed since then. In summer, plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night. They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. Now the problem is being solved.
Iceland — a Country in___75___
Its total area 103,000___76___kilometers
When Iceland started to develop its tourist industry Forty years___77___
What people do to have an exciting night in winter They___78___, ride snow motorbikes and have parties.
Why Iceland has a short___79___season Because of a long cold winter
九
（2020 泰州市）
五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be most important when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat. A noisy neighbor can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which requires your ability to keep calm.
You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite, even friendly. It can begin with a statement like. “I am not sure you are aware”. Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating extra noise.
You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don’t change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances (不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has loud gatherings every Friday night that last into the early morning then write down those dates.
When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities (权力部门), or even the police department, when it is really necessary. Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.
Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet. When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory (报复性的) fashion. If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.
Introduction A noisy neighbor makes life challenging, but the problem needs to be dealt with _____51_____.
_____52_____ _____53_____ with your neighbor Start the conversation with politeness.Explain the problem _____54_____, and ask the neighbor toreduce noise.Admit (承认) that you make noise too, and promise not to _____55_____ your neighbor any more.
Writing letters Some neighbors won’t _____56_____ your requirement or change their behavior.Show your grievances and the _____57_____ when the noise was quite terrible.
Reporting to local authorities If the noise _____58_____, you should report it to local authorities when really necessary.Usually, the problem will be _____59_____ when the noisy neighbor knows you will call the police.
Conclusion Don’t deal with the problem in an angry or retaliatory fashion.Keep _____60_____ and try to talk with your neighbors.
十
（2020 无锡市）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
People have been using the wind’s energy for a long, long time. More than 5, 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made boats powered by the wind. In 200 B.C., people used windmills(风车) in China.
Today, we collect the wind’s energy with wind turbines(涡轮). A turbine is similar to a windmill; it is a very tall tower with two or three blades(叶片) at the top. These blades are turned by the wind. The blades turn a generator(发电机) located inside the tower, which creates power.
Groups of wind turbines are known as wind farms. Wind farms can be found near farmland, in narrow mountain passes, and even in the ocean, where there are stronger winds. Wind farms create power for nearby homes, schools and other buildings.
In places like the Midwest and along coasts, winds can provide cheap power. Another great advantage of wind power is that it is a clean form of energy. Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not pollute the air.
Wind is not always an ideal source of energy, however. Wind speed changes from time to time, depending on the time of day, weather and location. Wind turbines can be also dangerous for bats and birds. These animals cannot always tell how fast the blades are moving and crash into them.
Title: ___52___ Energy
Ancient times People in Egypt made wind-powered boats ___53___ 5,000 years ago. People in China used windmills in 200 B.C.
Modern times It is ___54___ with turbines, which are tall windmill-like towers with two or three blades at the top and a generator inside. The wind turns the blades and the blades turn the generator to create power.
Advantages Winds produce power at a low ___55___ in certain areas. Wind turbines do not cause air pollution.
Disadvantages Wind speed does not remain at the same ___56___ all the time. Wind turbines can be dangerous for animals like bats and birds.
十一
（2020 盐城市）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Words are the key to language. And if you want to improve your ability to speak, listen and write in English, you have to learn lots of words. Here are some ideas to help you.
1. Recording words
Important words
Some words are more important than other words. For example, the high frequency word（高频词） “rain” is very common and can be found in a number of important expressions. For example, rainbow, raincoat, rainforest, rainy, pour with rain.. Where possible, pay special attention to the high frequency words and all their associated（有关联的）forms.
Sentences
When you want to record a new word or expression, remember to write it out in an example sentence. This will give you useful information about the way the word or term is used, and the other words often associated with it. For example, a）Rain-It's been pouring with rain. b）Raincoat— I put on my raincoat.
2. Learning words
Some words are easy to learn. For example, the English word “sofa” is similar in Chinese（sha fa）. Other words are more difficult, but these ideas might help you.
Word sounds
Use the power of the similar sounds between words. For example, imagine you wanted to learn the word “whale”. Simply think of a word that sounds like "whale" in English or in your own language. Then, make a sentence with this word. For example, “The whale has a long tail.”
Funny sentences
Use the power of humour! Simply make a funny sentence with the word. This will help you remember the word more easily. For example, "William the whale was using his tail to sail the boat.”
Pictures
If you're really having problems learning your word, draw a picture of your funny sentence. This will really help you remember it. And the funnier the picture is, the better!
Repetition（重复）
Finally, repeat the sentence many times to get it engraved（铭记）in your heart. Repetition is a fantastic way of memorizing things.
Try these methods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions.
① to learn words
Introduction You need to learn lots of words if you want to improve your English because they are the ② to language.
Ways To ③ words Pay attention to the ④ frequency words and their associated forms. Write a new word out in an ⑤ sentence.
To learn words Use the power of the similar ⑥ between words. Try to make a ⑦ sentence with the word. ⑧ pictures to help you remember the wotds. Repeat the sentence many times ⑨ you rember it.
Conclusion Find you ⑩ ways to learn words and expressions.
十二
（2020 扬州市）
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The pilot, Antoine De Saint-Exupery, who wrote The Little Prince, died long ago, but the fictional pilot, who told the story, is as alive today as he was many years ago, along with his Prince, the fox, the rose and the snake.
This timeless tale touches upon childhood and growing up. It opens with the reminder: All grown-ups were once children—but few of them remember it. The pilot in this story loses that part of himself. After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he finds his inner child again. It is a simple story with life lessons. Here are some.
One only understands the things that one tames (驯服). Seeing the thousands of roses that look just like his rose makes the prince feel as if he was tricked by his flower. The fox shows him taming someone takes time. The prince understands the nature of relationships: the time he has wasted on his rose makes her so important.
The fox, as his parting gift, shares his secret with the prince: “One can see rightly with the heart. What is essential (very important and necessary) is invisible (not be seen) to the eye. ” When the pilot shows his picture about the snake eating the elephant, adults only see it as a hat. Adults can’t see what’s inside the snake. What is on the surface is not what matters. This truth sets the little prince free. He decides to join his rose back on his planet.
Has he returned to his planet and his rose The ending exists in the imagination of every reader as well as the pilot. After all, it is a book with something for everyone.
____56____ is The Little Prince a book for everyone
Reasons Supporting details
A timeless tale ●The Little Prince remains a classic novel of all ____57____. ●The book talks about childhood and growing up. The pilot forgets he was ____58____ a child as he grows up. After a stay with the little prince in the desert, he finds the_____59_____part of himself.
A simple storywith life ____60____ ●One only understands the things that one tames. It takes time to tame someone. What really matters to the prince is his ____61____ because he has“wasted” time on her. ●What is essential is invisible to the eye. Adults ____62____ the pilot’s picture for a hat because they can’t look beyond the surface. What matters is what’s ____63____. After learning the ____64____, the prince decides to return to his planet.
An open-ended story It allows the reader and the pilot to_____65_____ their endings of the book.
十三
（2020 镇江市）
Recently, the result of the national reading survey has been announced and it paints a brighter future for reading habits in the Internet times. Last year, 21,270 men from 55 cities answered the survey . It showed that the Chinese people's reading rate increased slightly over the year before. Reading rate means the percentage of citizens regularly reading books, newspapers and digital (数字) reading materials.
The survey shows that the daily reading time and yearly reading number of paper books, printed newspapers and magazines have dropped, while digital reading has continuously increased. Every day Chinese people use different digital devices like mobile phones, personal computers or iPads for 100.41 minutes on average (平均), 15.5 percent higher than the year before.
According to the survey, Chinese people's reading habits have changed because mobile provide more chances to get different kinds of reading materials on digital platforms. More than 50 percent of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer digital reading, mostly on mobile phones.
Another interesting result is that an increasing number of people like to listen to audiobooks (有声读物). More than 30 percent of the people who answered the survey listen to audiobooks, higher than the year before. It may have something to do with the way people go to and from work-many people in the countryside drive or take public transport for long hours, which leads to the greater need for audiobooks.
People's reading habits are changing with social changes. In my opinion, the relevant authorities(相关机构) should pay attention to it and shouldn't fall behind.
阅读以上信息，用恰当单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The National Reading Survey
the result of the survey Chinese people's reading habits are changing and reading rate is going ___61___ .
Three changes ◆ Printed books are not as popular as digital materials.● Chinese people spend more time reading digital books.● Chinese people read ___62___ paper books, printed newspapers and magazines.
◆ Reading on mobile phones is becoming a habit.● Different kinds of reading materials can be got on mobile phones.● Over a ___63___ of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer to read on mobile phones.
◆ Audiobooks are welcomed.● More people begin to listen to audiobooks.● Listening to audiobooks can help to ___64___ being bored on the the way to and from work.
The writer's opinion Social changes influence people's reading habits. The relevant authorities should notice and ___65___ the changes.
十四
（2020 四川省成都市）
根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。
Confucius’ life and thought
Confucius(551—479 BC) was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). He acted as an official(官员) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(156-87 BC) that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu.
Confucius’ teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues(美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren(kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li(ceremony, tradition), zhi(knowledge), and xin(trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying(服从), and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace.
Here’s one of Confucius’ famous sayings, “Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.” Another saying of his is “In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.”
It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world.
_______76_______* working as an official * travelling around to spread his ideas* teaching in Qufu Achievements* the book called Lunyu* the base of Chinese thought* a necessary part of ___77___ and ___78___.* a help for the development of China and the world Main thought*____79____* doing the right thing * building a peaceful society (he)
Virtues*ren: kindness, charity * yi: fairness *li: ceremony, tradition *zhi: knowledge * xin: trust* xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents___80___ is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world. Famous sayingsA. Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.B. In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.Saying A teaches us how to ___81___ while Saying B is to tell people we can always ___82___.
十五
（2020 四川省乐山市）
完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” of our earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.
Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely. For example, many trees grow thorns to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty. It is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.
Gradually trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and look after the trees!
The ① of a Tree
Something useful Improve the environment and offer ② and materials for building.
Changes as they ③ 1 – 3 years old Learn ways to grow up ④ . Grow thorns to warn animals.
Catch enough sunlight with large green leaves.
4 years old Grow quickly and become ⑤ .
⑥ years old Grow slowly and produce flowers and fruit.
20 -25 years old Become real ⑦ . Give people a lot such as oxygen and good places to relax.
Live longer if people take ⑧ of them properly.
Grow older or die Be still ⑨ in nature.
Conclusion A tree's life is the ⑩ as our life experience in many ways.
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