2022届高英语二轮专题训练 定冠词练习（解析版）
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| 名称 | 2022届高英语二轮专题训练 定冠词练习（解析版） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-28 16:55:33 | ||
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高考专题训练——定冠词
_____ old give place to _____ new.
A．/; / B．An; a C．The; the D．An; the
—Lily is coming by _____ plane tomorrow.
—Let's go to _____ airport to meet her.
A．a; a B．/; a C．the; the D．/; the
_____ whale is _____ largest animal in _____ world.
A．The; the; the B．A; the; the C．A; a; the D．A; a; a
I think if you want Sara to make _____ apology to your brother, it is out of _____ question—she is so stubborn.
A．an; 不填 B．an; the C．不填; the D．不填; 不填
_____ mountain beyond _____ lake is _____ highest in _____ country.
A．A…a…the…a B．The…the…the…the
C．The…a…the…a D．A…a…a…the
_____ chair you are sitting on is broken.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
If you want to be _____ success in _____ business world, you need _____ high level of English competence.
A．a; a; a B．a; the; a C．/; the; / D．/; the; the
In case of _____ fire, break the glass and push _____ red button.
A．/; a B．/; the C．the; the D．the; a
Would you allow your child to do such a thing if you are in _____ position of _____ parent
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
Phil can't go to _____ cinema tonight because he has to write _____ article for _____ newspaper.
A．/…an…a B．the…an…the C．a…an…the D．/…/…/
The great robbery happened in _____ of _____ century.
A．the thirties…seventeenth B．thirties…the seventeenth
C．thirties…seventeenth D．the thirties…the seventeenth
Maths, _____ is an essential part in high school curriculum.
A．the language of science B．a language of science
C．language of science D．the language of the science
He was very strong. People say he had _____ of three men.
A．strength B．a strength C．the strength D．as strength
It is not rare in _____ that people in _____ fifties are going to university for further education.
A．90s…the B．the 90s…/ C．90s…their D．the 90s…their
A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg.
A．a B．one C．the D．his
_____ of some trees is harder than that of others.
A．The wood B．Wood C．The woods D．Woods
_____ is _____ largest desert in the world.
A．Sahara…a B．The Sahara…a
C．Sahara…the D．The Sahara…the
Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.
A．a; 不填 B．the; the C．不填; the D．a; the
_____ is the king of beasts.
A．Lion B．The lion C．Lions D．The lions
Mother does _____.
A．all cooking at the home B．all cooking at home
C．all the cooking at the home D．all the cooking at home
She reckons that you should have _____ minimum of three exercise classes a week to get any of _____ benefits.
A．a; 不填 B．不填; the C．the; the D．a; the
_____ home for _____ aged in our neighborhood is well known for its good service to elderly people.
A．A … the B．The … the C．The … / D．/ … /
_____ is the first month of _____.
A．January…a year B．January…the year
C．The January…a year D．The January…the year
If you don't like _____ drink, just leave it and try _____ different one.
A．the; a B．the; 不填 C．a; a D．a; 不填
More should be done for _____ here.
A．blind B．blinds C．the blind D．the blinds
They say Nick is _____.
A．a richest man in the town B．richest man in a town
C．the richest man in the town D．the richest man in town
Who is the tallest boy in _____
A．class B．the class C．a class D．classes
We met him in the street _____.
A．other day B．the other days C．an other day D．the other day
The Whites are thinking of moving to _____ of the United States.
A．south B．southern C．the south D．the southern
They went to sleep very late, but woke up early _____.
A．tomorrow morning B．the tomorrow morning
C．next morning D．the next morning
The woman finally went into the shop and asked to see _____ dress that was in _____ window.
A．the…the B．a…the C．a…a D．the…a
We went on _____.
A．a trip to the countryside B．the trip to the countryside
C．a trip to a countryside D．the trip to a countryside
Even those well trained in _____ are often puzzled by the idiomatic structure of _____.
A．the English…language
B．English…English language
C．the English language…English
D．the English language…the English
_____ cave the George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps.
A．The hundredth B．The hundred C．Hundredth D．A hundredth
They went in _____ pointed to.
A．the direction native B．a direction natives
C．the direction the natives D．a direction the natives
Who is _____ of your school
A．principal B．the principal C．a principal D．an principal
They elected him _____.
A．captain of the team B．captain of a team
C．the captain of the team D．the captain of team
You can have _____ second try if you fail _____ first time.
A．the, the B．a, the C．a, / D．a, a
Bernard Shaw, _____ died in 1950.
A．a great playwright B．the great playwright
C．an great playwright D．great playwright
In choosing _____ career, you should first consider _____ type of work which will suit your interest.
A．/…a B．the…a C．a…the D．/…the
The more people that come, _____.
A．the merrier B．merrier C．the merry D．merry
_____ tobacco is grown in Turkey.
A．A fine B．A finest C．Finest D．The finest
For months they travelled through _____ of Gobi.
A．the sand B．the sands C．sand D．sands
In _____ eyes of the duke, Shylock's life should be at _____ mercy of the people living near _____ River Thames.
A．不填; the; 不填 B．the; the; the
C．不填; a; the D．the; 不填; 不填
The human beings can not change _____.
A．the law of the nature B．law of nature
C．the law of nature D．law of the nature
Which chapter deals with the use of _____
A．the noun and the pronoun B．the noun and pronoun
C．nouns and pronoun D．nouns and the pronoun
_____ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.
A．The Evens B．The Evens' C．The Evenses D．The Evenses'
This is not _____ medicine I need.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
_____ United States of America lies between _____ Atlantic Ocean and _____ Pacific Ocean.
A．The…/…/ B．The…the…the C．/…the…the D．/…/…/
He had sympathy for _____ poor and _____ oppressed.
A．a…a B．a…the C．the…an D．the…the
答案
1. 【答案】C
【知识点】和某些形容词或形容词化的过去分词连用表示一类人或物
2. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：“Lily 明天乘飞机来。”“让我们去机场接她吧。”
by+交通工具，中间无任何冠词；定冠词 the 用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a 用于辅音音素开头的词前。
【知识点】与by连用的交通工具名词前、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物
3. 【答案】A
【知识点】指世界上独一无二的事物、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、用在序数词或形容词最高级前
4. 【答案】B
【知识点】用在某些固定词组中、out of the question、make an apology (to sb.) (for sth.)
5. 【答案】B
【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、用在序数词或形容词最高级前
6. 【答案】C
【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前
7. 【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。success 意为“成功的人或事”时，应与不定冠词连用；business world 为特指，故用 the；“一种高水平的英语能力”，故用 a。
【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、抽象名词具体化，表示一个具体情况、一次具体动作
8. 【答案】B
【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、在表示泛指含义的专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前
9. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空格特指处在作为父母亲的位置；第二空格后为可数名词单数故用 a。
【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物
10. 【答案】B
【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a、泛指某一类人、事或物
11. 【答案】D
【解析】“在 20 世纪 30 年代”英语是 in the 1930s；“在 30 年代”英语是 in the thirties。“17 世纪”英语是 the 17th century；“在 17 世纪的 30 年代”英语是 in the thirties of the seventeenth century。
【知识点】用于年代、朝代及逢十的数词前，表示某个年代
12. 【答案】A
【解析】“科学的语言”中的“语言”是特指的一种语言，所以要用定冠词 the。而“科学”不特指，所以“科学的语言”是：the language of science。同样道理，“生态平衡”是：the balance of nature。
【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物
13. 【答案】C
【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前
14. 【答案】D
【解析】“在 90 年代”英语是：in the 90s；“在 60 年代”英语是：in the 60s。这里的 s 有复数的意思，意为“91，92，93，94……年”，前面通常要用 the。“在某人五十几岁时”英语是：in one's fifties；“在某人七十几岁时”英语是：in one's seventies。
【知识点】表达几十岁（in one's+基数词复数）、用于年代、朝代及逢十的数词前，表示某个年代
15. 【答案】C
【解析】我们把本题看成一个“身体一部分的 the”的问题。当被碰的人先出现时，后面的“身体一部分”要用“the”：
正：I patted him on the shoulder.
误：I patted him on his shoulder.
正：She hit me in the face.
误：She hit me in my face.
注意：当被碰的人没有先出现时，仍然可以用 his 或 her：
正：She hit my face and I fell down immediately.
【知识点】用于句型“动词 + sb./sth. +介词 + the +身体某一部位”结构中
16. 【答案】A
【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前、不可数名词的基本用法
17. 【答案】D
【知识点】用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛及国家和党派等名词前、用在序数词或形容词最高级前
18. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
此题考查的是冠词的用法。句意为：多年来，Jane的奶奶一直想写一本儿童读物，但总是因各种事情耽搁。第一空a children's book中的a意为“一（本）”，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词a；第二空in the way是固定用法，意为“挡道，阻碍”，所以用定冠词the。故选D项。
【知识点】表示数量“一”的意思、用在某些固定词组中
19. 【答案】B
【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物
20. 【答案】D
【知识点】某些固定短语中、特指上文已经提到的人或事物
21. 【答案】D
【知识点】用在某些固定词组中、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物
22. 【答案】B
【解析】the 加形容词表示“一类人”，如：the rich，the poor，the wounded，the aged。养老院的 home 当然要特指：the home for the aged。
【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前、和某些形容词或形容词化的过去分词连用表示一类人或物
23. 【答案】B
【解析】请注意固定说法：
There are twelve months in a year.
January is the first month of the year.
【知识点】在星期、月份、季节、节日前、用在某些固定词组中
24. 【答案】A
【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物
25. 【答案】C
【知识点】和某些形容词或形容词化的过去分词连用表示一类人或物
26. 【答案】D
【知识点】用在序数词或形容词最高级前
27. 【答案】B
【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物
28. 【答案】D
【知识点】用在某些固定词组中、the other day
29. 【答案】C
【知识点】用在表示地点、方位的名词前
30. 【答案】D
【知识点】用在某些固定词组中
31. 【答案】B
【解析】这是一个比较难的题目。通常我们在有一个定语从句修饰的名词前用 the，如：This is the pen I want. That is the man you want to see. 但是有时要看整个句子的意思：The woman finally went into the shop and asked to see a dress that was in the window. 意为：“那女人最终走进了那家店并要求看在橱窗里的‘一条裙子’”。这样说，听的人能听得懂。但如果说：The woman finally went into the shop and asked to see the dress that was in the window. 意为：“那女人最终走进了那家店并要求看在橱窗里的‘那条裙子’”。这样说，听话的人会听不懂：“那条裙子”是哪条裙子啊？所以这里虽然 dress 前有一个定语从句修饰，应该用 a dress。又如：
John's father bought him a bicycle that he wanted very much.“John 的爸爸给他买了一辆他非常想要的自行车。”
【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、泛指某一类人、事或物
32. 【答案】A
【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、泛指某一类人、事或物
33. 【答案】C
【解析】“英语”在英语里是 English，也可以说 the English language。
【知识点】用在某些固定词组中、在表示泛指含义的专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前
34. 【答案】A
【知识点】用在序数词或形容词最高级前、序数词的表达
35. 【答案】C
【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前、in the direction (of)
36. 【答案】B
【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物
37. 【答案】A
【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、在称呼语前或表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词前作表语、补语及同位语时
38. 【答案】B
【知识点】用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”、用在序数词或形容词最高级前
39. 【答案】B
【解析】我们一讲到“Bernard Shaw”，哇，是大文豪剧作家萧伯纳唉。因为萧伯纳是个家喻户晓的人物，所以要用 the great playwright，说明我要讲的这个“Bernard Shaw”就是你所知道的“Bernard Shaw”。
【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物
40. 【答案】C
【解析】一个职业，英语是 a career。the type of work which will suit your interest 中的 the type 有 of 修饰，要特指。
【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物、用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前
41. 【答案】A
【知识点】用于句型“the +比较级...，the +比较级...”结构中，表示“越……，就越……”
42. 【答案】D
【知识点】用在序数词或形容词最高级前
43. 【答案】B
【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前、一般情况
44. 【答案】B
【解析】本题第 1，3 空均表示特指，而第 2 空中用短语 at the mercy of。
【知识点】用在某些固定词组中、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、at one's mercy/the mercy of (sb.)
45. 【答案】C
【知识点】指世界上独一无二的事物
46. 【答案】A
【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物
47. 【答案】C
【知识点】用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“一家人”
48. 【答案】C
【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前
49. 【答案】B
【知识点】用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前、用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛及国家和党派等名词前
50. 【答案】D
【知识点】和某些形容词或形容词化的过去分词连用表示一类人或物
_____ old give place to _____ new.
A．/; / B．An; a C．The; the D．An; the
—Lily is coming by _____ plane tomorrow.
—Let's go to _____ airport to meet her.
A．a; a B．/; a C．the; the D．/; the
_____ whale is _____ largest animal in _____ world.
A．The; the; the B．A; the; the C．A; a; the D．A; a; a
I think if you want Sara to make _____ apology to your brother, it is out of _____ question—she is so stubborn.
A．an; 不填 B．an; the C．不填; the D．不填; 不填
_____ mountain beyond _____ lake is _____ highest in _____ country.
A．A…a…the…a B．The…the…the…the
C．The…a…the…a D．A…a…a…the
_____ chair you are sitting on is broken.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
If you want to be _____ success in _____ business world, you need _____ high level of English competence.
A．a; a; a B．a; the; a C．/; the; / D．/; the; the
In case of _____ fire, break the glass and push _____ red button.
A．/; a B．/; the C．the; the D．the; a
Would you allow your child to do such a thing if you are in _____ position of _____ parent
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
Phil can't go to _____ cinema tonight because he has to write _____ article for _____ newspaper.
A．/…an…a B．the…an…the C．a…an…the D．/…/…/
The great robbery happened in _____ of _____ century.
A．the thirties…seventeenth B．thirties…the seventeenth
C．thirties…seventeenth D．the thirties…the seventeenth
Maths, _____ is an essential part in high school curriculum.
A．the language of science B．a language of science
C．language of science D．the language of the science
He was very strong. People say he had _____ of three men.
A．strength B．a strength C．the strength D．as strength
It is not rare in _____ that people in _____ fifties are going to university for further education.
A．90s…the B．the 90s…/ C．90s…their D．the 90s…their
A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg.
A．a B．one C．the D．his
_____ of some trees is harder than that of others.
A．The wood B．Wood C．The woods D．Woods
_____ is _____ largest desert in the world.
A．Sahara…a B．The Sahara…a
C．Sahara…the D．The Sahara…the
Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.
A．a; 不填 B．the; the C．不填; the D．a; the
_____ is the king of beasts.
A．Lion B．The lion C．Lions D．The lions
Mother does _____.
A．all cooking at the home B．all cooking at home
C．all the cooking at the home D．all the cooking at home
She reckons that you should have _____ minimum of three exercise classes a week to get any of _____ benefits.
A．a; 不填 B．不填; the C．the; the D．a; the
_____ home for _____ aged in our neighborhood is well known for its good service to elderly people.
A．A … the B．The … the C．The … / D．/ … /
_____ is the first month of _____.
A．January…a year B．January…the year
C．The January…a year D．The January…the year
If you don't like _____ drink, just leave it and try _____ different one.
A．the; a B．the; 不填 C．a; a D．a; 不填
More should be done for _____ here.
A．blind B．blinds C．the blind D．the blinds
They say Nick is _____.
A．a richest man in the town B．richest man in a town
C．the richest man in the town D．the richest man in town
Who is the tallest boy in _____
A．class B．the class C．a class D．classes
We met him in the street _____.
A．other day B．the other days C．an other day D．the other day
The Whites are thinking of moving to _____ of the United States.
A．south B．southern C．the south D．the southern
They went to sleep very late, but woke up early _____.
A．tomorrow morning B．the tomorrow morning
C．next morning D．the next morning
The woman finally went into the shop and asked to see _____ dress that was in _____ window.
A．the…the B．a…the C．a…a D．the…a
We went on _____.
A．a trip to the countryside B．the trip to the countryside
C．a trip to a countryside D．the trip to a countryside
Even those well trained in _____ are often puzzled by the idiomatic structure of _____.
A．the English…language
B．English…English language
C．the English language…English
D．the English language…the English
_____ cave the George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps.
A．The hundredth B．The hundred C．Hundredth D．A hundredth
They went in _____ pointed to.
A．the direction native B．a direction natives
C．the direction the natives D．a direction the natives
Who is _____ of your school
A．principal B．the principal C．a principal D．an principal
They elected him _____.
A．captain of the team B．captain of a team
C．the captain of the team D．the captain of team
You can have _____ second try if you fail _____ first time.
A．the, the B．a, the C．a, / D．a, a
Bernard Shaw, _____ died in 1950.
A．a great playwright B．the great playwright
C．an great playwright D．great playwright
In choosing _____ career, you should first consider _____ type of work which will suit your interest.
A．/…a B．the…a C．a…the D．/…the
The more people that come, _____.
A．the merrier B．merrier C．the merry D．merry
_____ tobacco is grown in Turkey.
A．A fine B．A finest C．Finest D．The finest
For months they travelled through _____ of Gobi.
A．the sand B．the sands C．sand D．sands
In _____ eyes of the duke, Shylock's life should be at _____ mercy of the people living near _____ River Thames.
A．不填; the; 不填 B．the; the; the
C．不填; a; the D．the; 不填; 不填
The human beings can not change _____.
A．the law of the nature B．law of nature
C．the law of nature D．law of the nature
Which chapter deals with the use of _____
A．the noun and the pronoun B．the noun and pronoun
C．nouns and pronoun D．nouns and the pronoun
_____ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.
A．The Evens B．The Evens' C．The Evenses D．The Evenses'
This is not _____ medicine I need.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
_____ United States of America lies between _____ Atlantic Ocean and _____ Pacific Ocean.
A．The…/…/ B．The…the…the C．/…the…the D．/…/…/
He had sympathy for _____ poor and _____ oppressed.
A．a…a B．a…the C．the…an D．the…the
答案
1. 【答案】C
【知识点】和某些形容词或形容词化的过去分词连用表示一类人或物
2. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：“Lily 明天乘飞机来。”“让我们去机场接她吧。”
by+交通工具，中间无任何冠词；定冠词 the 用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a 用于辅音音素开头的词前。
【知识点】与by连用的交通工具名词前、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物
3. 【答案】A
【知识点】指世界上独一无二的事物、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、用在序数词或形容词最高级前
4. 【答案】B
【知识点】用在某些固定词组中、out of the question、make an apology (to sb.) (for sth.)
5. 【答案】B
【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、用在序数词或形容词最高级前
6. 【答案】C
【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前
7. 【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。success 意为“成功的人或事”时，应与不定冠词连用；business world 为特指，故用 the；“一种高水平的英语能力”，故用 a。
【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、抽象名词具体化，表示一个具体情况、一次具体动作
8. 【答案】B
【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、在表示泛指含义的专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前
9. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空格特指处在作为父母亲的位置；第二空格后为可数名词单数故用 a。
【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物
10. 【答案】B
【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a、泛指某一类人、事或物
11. 【答案】D
【解析】“在 20 世纪 30 年代”英语是 in the 1930s；“在 30 年代”英语是 in the thirties。“17 世纪”英语是 the 17th century；“在 17 世纪的 30 年代”英语是 in the thirties of the seventeenth century。
【知识点】用于年代、朝代及逢十的数词前，表示某个年代
12. 【答案】A
【解析】“科学的语言”中的“语言”是特指的一种语言，所以要用定冠词 the。而“科学”不特指，所以“科学的语言”是：the language of science。同样道理，“生态平衡”是：the balance of nature。
【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物
13. 【答案】C
【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前
14. 【答案】D
【解析】“在 90 年代”英语是：in the 90s；“在 60 年代”英语是：in the 60s。这里的 s 有复数的意思，意为“91，92，93，94……年”，前面通常要用 the。“在某人五十几岁时”英语是：in one's fifties；“在某人七十几岁时”英语是：in one's seventies。
【知识点】表达几十岁（in one's+基数词复数）、用于年代、朝代及逢十的数词前，表示某个年代
15. 【答案】C
【解析】我们把本题看成一个“身体一部分的 the”的问题。当被碰的人先出现时，后面的“身体一部分”要用“the”：
正：I patted him on the shoulder.
误：I patted him on his shoulder.
正：She hit me in the face.
误：She hit me in my face.
注意：当被碰的人没有先出现时，仍然可以用 his 或 her：
正：She hit my face and I fell down immediately.
【知识点】用于句型“动词 + sb./sth. +介词 + the +身体某一部位”结构中
16. 【答案】A
【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前、不可数名词的基本用法
17. 【答案】D
【知识点】用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛及国家和党派等名词前、用在序数词或形容词最高级前
18. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
此题考查的是冠词的用法。句意为：多年来，Jane的奶奶一直想写一本儿童读物，但总是因各种事情耽搁。第一空a children's book中的a意为“一（本）”，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词a；第二空in the way是固定用法，意为“挡道，阻碍”，所以用定冠词the。故选D项。
【知识点】表示数量“一”的意思、用在某些固定词组中
19. 【答案】B
【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物
20. 【答案】D
【知识点】某些固定短语中、特指上文已经提到的人或事物
21. 【答案】D
【知识点】用在某些固定词组中、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物
22. 【答案】B
【解析】the 加形容词表示“一类人”，如：the rich，the poor，the wounded，the aged。养老院的 home 当然要特指：the home for the aged。
【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前、和某些形容词或形容词化的过去分词连用表示一类人或物
23. 【答案】B
【解析】请注意固定说法：
There are twelve months in a year.
January is the first month of the year.
【知识点】在星期、月份、季节、节日前、用在某些固定词组中
24. 【答案】A
【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物
25. 【答案】C
【知识点】和某些形容词或形容词化的过去分词连用表示一类人或物
26. 【答案】D
【知识点】用在序数词或形容词最高级前
27. 【答案】B
【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物
28. 【答案】D
【知识点】用在某些固定词组中、the other day
29. 【答案】C
【知识点】用在表示地点、方位的名词前
30. 【答案】D
【知识点】用在某些固定词组中
31. 【答案】B
【解析】这是一个比较难的题目。通常我们在有一个定语从句修饰的名词前用 the，如：This is the pen I want. That is the man you want to see. 但是有时要看整个句子的意思：The woman finally went into the shop and asked to see a dress that was in the window. 意为：“那女人最终走进了那家店并要求看在橱窗里的‘一条裙子’”。这样说，听的人能听得懂。但如果说：The woman finally went into the shop and asked to see the dress that was in the window. 意为：“那女人最终走进了那家店并要求看在橱窗里的‘那条裙子’”。这样说，听话的人会听不懂：“那条裙子”是哪条裙子啊？所以这里虽然 dress 前有一个定语从句修饰，应该用 a dress。又如：
John's father bought him a bicycle that he wanted very much.“John 的爸爸给他买了一辆他非常想要的自行车。”
【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、泛指某一类人、事或物
32. 【答案】A
【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、泛指某一类人、事或物
33. 【答案】C
【解析】“英语”在英语里是 English，也可以说 the English language。
【知识点】用在某些固定词组中、在表示泛指含义的专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前
34. 【答案】A
【知识点】用在序数词或形容词最高级前、序数词的表达
35. 【答案】C
【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前、in the direction (of)
36. 【答案】B
【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物
37. 【答案】A
【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、在称呼语前或表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词前作表语、补语及同位语时
38. 【答案】B
【知识点】用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”、用在序数词或形容词最高级前
39. 【答案】B
【解析】我们一讲到“Bernard Shaw”，哇，是大文豪剧作家萧伯纳唉。因为萧伯纳是个家喻户晓的人物，所以要用 the great playwright，说明我要讲的这个“Bernard Shaw”就是你所知道的“Bernard Shaw”。
【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物
40. 【答案】C
【解析】一个职业，英语是 a career。the type of work which will suit your interest 中的 the type 有 of 修饰，要特指。
【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物、用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前
41. 【答案】A
【知识点】用于句型“the +比较级...，the +比较级...”结构中，表示“越……，就越……”
42. 【答案】D
【知识点】用在序数词或形容词最高级前
43. 【答案】B
【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前、一般情况
44. 【答案】B
【解析】本题第 1，3 空均表示特指，而第 2 空中用短语 at the mercy of。
【知识点】用在某些固定词组中、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、at one's mercy/the mercy of (sb.)
45. 【答案】C
【知识点】指世界上独一无二的事物
46. 【答案】A
【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物
47. 【答案】C
【知识点】用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“一家人”
48. 【答案】C
【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前
49. 【答案】B
【知识点】用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前、用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛及国家和党派等名词前
50. 【答案】D
【知识点】和某些形容词或形容词化的过去分词连用表示一类人或物