2022届高考英语专题训练之形容词辨析（解析版）

高考专题训练——形容词辨析
The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _____ explanations are hard to find.
A．alternative B．aggressive C．ambiguous D．apparent
Listening is thus an active, not a _____, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
A．considerate B．sensitive C．reliable D．passive
Staying at home, no socializing and wearing a face mask if going anywhere have proved to be the most _____ ways to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.
A．effective B．expensive C．miserable D．suspicious
The nurse was that she was _____ sweating all over in the protection suit.
A．unaware B．unsure C．fascinated D．inspired
He is _____, which really makes his parents _____.
A．lazy enough not to work… happy B．not lazy enough to work… sad
C．too lazy to work… upset D．so lazy as not working… mad
He felt relaxed and comfortable to be back in _____ surroundings.
A．famous B．difficult C．unusual D．familiar
Supported by _____ evidence, his argument seems to have a great deal of reliability.
A．popular B．sufficient C．sincere D．economic
It was _____ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest.
A．identical B．incredible C．intact D．inconvenient
Visitors were _____ at the _____ pictures that the guide showed.
A．amazed; amazing B．amazed; amazed
C．amazing; amazing D．amazing; amazed
The reason why her son is always thin is that he is _____ about what he eats.
A．curious B．concerned C．particular D．crazy
_____, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful
C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic
After such a long walk in the snow, all of us felt _____ and didn't want to go any further.
A．interested B．energetic C．strong D．exhausted
She felt sorry that she had disturbed the _____ calmness of a man she respected.
A．regular B．curious C．usual D．various
Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university, there are very few _____ apartments in the area.
A．free B．empty C．vacant D．reserved
—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.
—Her _____ smile can't hide her sorrow.
A．controversial B．compulsory C．artificial D．conventional
One of the _____ moments in my life was when I conquered my fear and stood on the stage making a speech to hundreds of people.
A．inventive B．distorted C．moral D．significant
The fact that he didn't speak a foreign language put him at a (an) _____ disadvantage.
A．remote B．distinct C．identical D．greedy
If you're looking for some exciting, _____ and new music, download on the APP designed for young people.
A．miserable B．vague C．dynamic D．demanding
Mr. Smith is one of the _____ customers to our restaurant.
A．ordinary B．common C．normal D．regular
—Have you found the person you want
—No. Experienced salesmen are _____ these days.
A．usual B．few C．rare D．small
As teachers, we need to be more _____ to the needs of the young students.
A．sensitive B．curious C．stubborn D．casual
None of these arguments are _____ that they are unconvincing and impossible to justify.
A．vague B．arbitrary C．valid D．absurd
An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character; however, they are not always _____.
A．practical B．avoidable C．permanent D．beneficial
—May I speak to Mr. Smith
—I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not _____.
A．reliable B．convenient C．beneficial D．available
The mighty quake devastated remote regions in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, leaving _____ survivors without power or water.
A．desperate B．experienced C．defensive D．unexpected
The dog looked _____, but its weak breath suggested that it _____ still _____.
A．died…was…alive B．dead…be…living
C．dead…was…live D．died…was…living
A total of 35.5% of the respondents in a recent survey believed they had become more _____ during the epidemic because they had to do everything on their own.
A．handsome B．independent C．childish D．dizzy
They haven't seen each other for ten years, but they still keep in _____ contact with each other.
A．consistent B．instant C．content D．constant
English is a _____ language and should not be taught as if it were a _____ one.
A．living…dying B．alive…dying C．living…dead D．alive…dead
Thanks to Chinese authorities' effective measures, Covid-19 across China is under control for the time being; however, the impact of the lockdown on the Chinese economy was laid _____ in a new data.
A．evident B．bare C．invalid D．extreme
An unhappy childhood may have some negative impacts on a person's character-shaping. However, they are not always _____.
A．practical B．avoidable C．permanent D．beneficial
I got up early this morning. Now I am feeling a bit _____.
A．asleep B．sleep C．sleepy D．sleeping
—What's the _____ weight of luggage that I can take aboard the plane, Sir
—Thirty kilograms.
A．accurate B．average C．maximum D．unique
—How did you feel about your first lesson
—It was _____! I was too nervous to speak a word before those children.
A．terrific B．awful C．attractive D．abstract
As teachers, we should be _____ of our students' feelings. And then they will trust us.
A．anxious B．afraid C．delighted D．considerate
—Will you be _____ this evening, Mary
—That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager, discussing a plan.
A．convenient B．suitable C．available D．efficient
He has some rather strange ideas sometimes, but no one can doubt his _____ good sense.
A．essential B．fundamental C．intellectual D．modest
Catherine likes eating very much but she is not very _____ about the food.
A．special B．peculiar C．particular D．extraordinary
She is quite _____ to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.
A．familiar B．similar C．fresh D．sensitive
With free Wi-Fi connection _____ in every corner of the city, it is convenient to live here.
A．admirable B．avoidable C．adjustable D．available
Chinese tech giant Huawei launched its new operating system called Harmony, creating an _____ app ecosystem to Google's Android.
A．alternative B．aggressive C．academic D．abstract
In order to ensure success we must have a complete and _____ plan.
A．ambitious B．fundamental C．thorough D．consistent
For this job, those who have _____ experience will have an advantage to get it.
A．previous B．satisfied C．severe D．generous
They are purely _____ weapons, not designed for attacks.
A．offensive B．defensive C．offence D．defensible
I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.
A．accurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow
A _____ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from Bank of China.
A．beneficial B．perfect C．valid D．flexible
There are _____ investors who always make thorough investigations both on local and international markets before making an investment.
A．traditional B．cautious C．potential D．secure
It was many years before the king was _____ what played a key role in keeping a balanced and healthy nature in the gardens.
A．aware B．content C．independent D．unique
This is only a(n) _____ mistake that most students are likely to make in English, but any _____ teacher can help to correct it.
A．ordinary; common B．common; ordinary
C．common; common D．ordinary; ordinary
What makes us _____ is that the number of students _____ to computer games is increasing.
A．worrying; addicted B．worrying; addictive
C．worried; addictive D．worried; addicted
答案
1. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天文事件引起的，但是难以找到其他可供选择的解释。alternative 可供替代的，可选择的；aggressive 好斗的，有进取心的；ambiguous 模棱两可的；apparent 显而易见的。
【知识点】alternative (a.)、形容词的辨析
2. 【答案】D
【解析】A 项 considerate 意为“考虑周到的”；B 项 sensitive 意为“敏感的”；C 项 reliable 意为“可靠的”；D 项 passive 意为“被动的”。结合句意“聆听是一种包含着听、理解和记忆的积极的而非 _____ 行为”可知，此处表达与“积极的”相反的含义，即“被动的”。故正确答案为 D。
【知识点】passive、形容词的辨析
3. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：待在家里，不参加社交活动，出门带口罩是预防新型冠状病毒传播的最有效的方法。A. effective 有效的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. miserable 悲惨的；D. suspicious 可疑的。根据空前列举的预防措施及常识可知，此处指“最有效的方法”。故选 A。
【知识点】effective、形容词的辨析
4. 【答案】A
【知识点】unaware (a.)、形容词的辨析
5. 【答案】C
【知识点】too...to、upset (a.）、形容词的辨析
6. 【答案】D
【解析】考査形容词的辨析。句意：他回到熟悉的环境后感到轻松和舒服。A. famous 著名的；B. difficult 困难的；C. unusual 不寻常的；D. familiar 熟悉的。回到熟悉的环境才能感到放松和舒服，其他的形容词不能提供舒服放松的感觉。故选 D 项。
【知识点】familiar、形容词的辨析
7. 【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的辨析
8. 【答案】B
【知识点】incredible、形容词的辨析
9. 【答案】A
【解析】be amazed at 对……感到惊讶；amazing 令人惊讶的。
【知识点】形容词-ing和形容词-ed的区别、形容词的辨析、amazing (a.)、amazed (a.)
10. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查形容词辨析。句意：他儿子总是很瘦的原因就是他很挑食。be curious about 对……好奇；be concerned about 对…担心；be particular about 对……挑剔；be crazy about 对……疯狂/痴迷。
【知识点】be particular about、形容词的辨析
11. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：乐观豁达的她，是那种通过微笑给他人带来阳光的女士。shy and cautious 害羞而且拘谨的；sensitive and thoughtful 敏感而又体贴的；honest and confident 诚实而又自信的；lighthearted and optimistic 乐观豁达的。
【知识点】optimistic、形容词的辨析
12. 【答案】D
【解析】interested 有兴趣的；energetic 充满精力的；strong 强壮的；exhausted 精疲力尽的。exhausted 符合句意。
【知识点】形容词的辨析
13. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：她因自己扰乱自己尊重的人的往日的平静而感到后悔。regular 有规律的；curious 好奇的；usual 往常的；various 各种各样的。
【知识点】usual、形容词的辨析
14. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为大家都喜欢在大学附近找公寓，（所以）这个地区只有很少空闲的公寓。vacant 空的，未被占用的。
【知识点】形容词的辨析、vacant
15. 【答案】C
【解析】controversial 有争议的，引起争议的；compulsory 强制性的；artificial 不自然的，假的；conventional（行为、观念等）传统的，符合习俗的。句意：——爱丽丝刚刚失去了死于心力衰竭的丈夫。——她那不自然的微笑掩盖不了她的悲伤。
【知识点】形容词的辨析、artificial
16. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我生命中最重要的时刻之一是，我克服了恐惧，站在舞台上向数百人发表演讲。A. inventive 发明的；B. distorted 歪曲的；C. moral 道德的；D. significant 重大的，故选 D。
【知识点】significant、形容词的辨析
17. 【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的辨析、distinct
18. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你正在寻找一些令人兴奋的、有活力的新音乐，下载这款为年轻人设计的应用。A. miserable 悲惨的；B. vague 模糊的；C. dynamic 有活力的；D. demanding 要求高的，故选 C。
【知识点】dynamic、形容词的辨析
19. 【答案】D
【解析】regular customer 常客。
【知识点】regular、形容词的辨析
20. 【答案】C
【解析】答语意为：还没找到，现在有经验的销售员很稀缺。由句意可知，选 rare，意为“稀缺的，稀罕的”，强调少而珍贵。
【知识点】形容词的辨析、rare
21. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为老师，我们需要对年轻学生的需求更加敏感。A. sensitive 敏感的；B. curious 好奇的；C. stubborn 固执的；D. casual 随便的；非正式的。根据句意故选 A。
【知识点】sensitive (a.)、形容词的辨析
22. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：这些争论中没有一条是有效的，因为它们没有说服力并且很难得到证明。vague 模糊不清的；arbitrary 武断的；valid 有效的；absurd 荒唐的。
【知识点】形容词的辨析、valid
23. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考査形容词辨析。句意：一个不快乐的童年对一个人的性格或许有些消极的影响，然而，这些消极影响不总是持久的。practical 实际的，可操作的；avoidable 可避免的；permanent 永恒的，持久的；beneficial 有利的。
【知识点】permanent、形容词的辨析
24. 【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的辨析、convenient
25. 【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的辨析、desperate
26. 【答案】C
【知识点】dead、在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、形容词的辨析、live (a.)、作表语
27. 【答案】B
【知识点】independent、形容词的辨析
28. 【答案】D
【知识点】constant、形容词的辨析
29. 【答案】C
【知识点】dead、living (a.)、形容词的辨析
30. 【答案】B
【解析】由于中国政府采取了有效措施，新冠肺炎疫情暂时得到了控制，但最新数据显示，封锁对中国经济的影响正在显现。A. evident 明显的；明白的；B. bare 裸露的，光秃秃的；未加装饰的；C. invalid 无效的；有病的；残疾的；D. extreme 极端的；极度的；偏激的；尽头的，根据意思 B 正确。
【知识点】形容词的辨析、bare (a.)
31. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查形容词辨析。句意：一个不愉快的童年在一个人的性格塑造上会有消极的影响。然而，它们并不是永久的。practical 实际的；avoidable 可以避免的；permanent 永恒的；beneficial 有益的。
【知识点】permanent、形容词的辨析
32. 【答案】C
【知识点】sleepy、形容词的辨析、作表语
33. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：——先生，登机箱最大的重量是多少？——30 公斤。accurate 精确的；average 平均的；maximum 最大的；unique 唯一的。
【知识点】maximum、形容词的辨析
34. 【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的辨析、awful
35. 【答案】D
【知识点】considerate、be considerate to/towards/of、形容词的辨析
36. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查形容词辨析。句意：——今天晚上你有空吗，Mary？——看情况吧,我恐怕得和经理一起讨论一个计划。available 可用的，有空的，用在“物”上表示可用的，用在“人”上表示空闲的。convenient 方便的；suitable 合适的；efficient 高效的。
【知识点】形容词的辨析
37. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：他有时有很多奇怪的想法，不过没人能怀疑他基本的判断力。essential 本质的；fundamental 根本的；intellectual 智能的；modest 谦虚的。
【知识点】fundamental、形容词的辨析
38. 【答案】C
【解析】particular 意为“特殊的，特别的，讲究的”。本题中的 particular 意为“讲究的，挑剔的”：
She is very particular in clothing.
My father is very particular in wine. He only drinks wine from Bordeaux, France.“我爸爸对葡萄酒很挑剔，他只喝法国波尔多葡萄酒。”
【知识点】形容词的辨析、particular (a.)
39. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：她对办公事务没有经验。有必要的话你最好给她些建议。familiar 熟悉的；similar 相似的；fresh 新鲜的，无经验的；sensitive 敏感的。
【知识点】fresh、形容词的辨析
40. 【答案】B
【知识点】avoidable、形容词的辨析
41. 【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的辨析、alternative (a.)
42. 【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的辨析、thorough
43. 【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的辨析、previous (a.)
44. 【答案】B
【知识点】offence、形容词的辨析
45. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是形容词辨析。accurate 精确的；ridiculous 可笑的，荒谬的；urgent 紧急的，急迫的；shallow 浅的，肤浅的。
【知识点】形容词的辨析、accurate
46. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：当你从中国银行购买外汇时，需要一个有效的身份证。beneficial 有利的；perfect 完美的；valid 有效的，有法律效力的；flexible 灵活的，可弯曲的。
【知识点】形容词的辨析、valid
47. 【答案】B
【知识点】cautious、形容词的辨析
48. 【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的辨析、be aware that从句、aware
49. 【答案】B
【解析】ordinary 意思是“普通的”；common 意思是“共有的”。“一个大家都犯的错”的英语是：a common mistake。“一个普通教师”的英语是 an ordinary teacher。
【知识点】形容词的辨析、ordinary、common
50. 【答案】D
【解析】worried 过去分词在此处做 us 的补足语，us 与 worried 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。addicted 过去分词做定语，相当于定语从句 who are addicted to computer games。其逻辑主语是 students。be addicted to…，沉溺于……固定搭配。
【知识点】worried (a.)、形容词的辨析