2022届高考英语专题训练之情态动词的一般用法（解析版）

高考专题训练——情态动词的一般用法
Helen _____ go on the trip with us but she isn't quite sure yet.
A．shall B．must C．may D．can
—Can I pay the bill by credit card
—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.
A．shall B．need C．will D．must
There are over 50,000 signs in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children _____ learn all of them for everyday purpose.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．won't
If I _____ plan to do anything I wanted to, I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.
A．would B．could C．had to D．ought to
—_____ you disturb me now I'm busy preparing a report.
—Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.
A．Need B．Should C．Might D．Must
—Isn't that Ann's husband over there
—No, ⅰt _____ be him. I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.
A．can't B．must not C．won't D．may not
You _____ be joking! Are you really going to lend Jack your new car, the most careless man in the world
A．might B．must C．could D．should
—He _____ be hungry. He's just eaten an apple.
—I think he _____ be hungry. He's walked a long way.
A．can't…must B．mustn't…must C．shouldn't…can D．can't…can
—Must we clean the house now
—No, you _____.
A．needn't B．may not C．mustn't D．can't
—May I take this dictionary out of the library
—No, you _____.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't
—I think I'll give Tom a ring.
—You _____. You haven't been in touch with him for ages.
A．will B．should C．have to D．may
—Need I be there tonight
—Yes, you _____.
A．must B．need C．can D．could
Only in this way _____ progress in your English.
A．you make B．can you make
C．you be able to make D．you will be able to make
My computer _____ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it.
A．shouldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
—Will you read me a story, Mummy
—OK. You _____ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A．might B．must C．could D．shall
A squirrel doesn't hibernate in winter, but it _____ worry about its food.
A．needs not B．needn't to C．needn't D．doesn't need
No student _____ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.
A．might B．must C．shall D．could
"You _____ watch DVD all the evening if you wish," he said to her.
A．should B．have to C．ought to D．may
If you're going to the club tonight, you _____ Richard there.
A．might meet B．might have met
C．may have met D．may have been met
—I feel cold. ____ I close the window
—Sure. Go ahead!
A．Shall B．Need C．Would D．Should
Life is unsure; even the poorest _____ become the richest.
A．shall B．must C．need D．might
—What's the matter with the door I can't open it.
—_____ I try to open it for you
A．Will B．Shall C．Won't D．Need
—Difficulties always go with me!
—Cheer up! If God closes the door in front of you, there _____ be a window opened for you.
A．must B．would C．could D．can
If Lincoln had lived, it _____ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him that would _____ his reputation.
A．might as well … have tarnished B．might well … have tarnished
C．might as well … tarnish D．might well … tarnish
—Shall we put off the experiment till next week
—_____. I don't think our teacher will be happy with it.
A．Never mind B．Sure, go ahead
C．Yes, better not D．I'd rather not
—Who's singing in the next room Is it Lucy
—It _____ be her. She has gone to New York.
A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．won't
No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _____ obey in our country.
A．will B．shall C．may D．can
Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _____ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
A．must B．should C．can D．need
Mrs. Brown really _____ go on a diet. She has put on so much weight since she gave up jogging.
A．could B．ought to C．may D．must
Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ______ say where he was.
A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．wouldn't D．mightn't
It has been announced that all the candidates _____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A．shall B．could C．would D．ought
—What do you think of the conditions here
—Oh, wonderful! _____ a better hotel.
A．Seldom we can find B．Rarely did we find
C．Never we find D．Hardly can we find
You say you will not do it, but I say you _____ do it.
A．shall B．may C．can D．need
There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.
A．mustn't B．shan't C．shouldn't D．needn't
The room is so clean. He _____ have cleaned it yesterday evening.
A．will B．need C．can D．must
I _____ use a clock to wake me up because at 6 o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
—What should I wear to the party
—Well, it isn't very formal. You _____ wear whatever you like.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
You _____ return the book now. And you can keep it till next week.
A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．won't
—Who _____ it be that left the door unlocked
—It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.
A．would B．should C．must D．could
Only in this way _____ progress in your photography.
A．you make B．can you make
C．you are able to make D．you will be able to make
—What's your name
—Khulaifi. _____ I spell that for you
A．Shall B．Would C．Can D．Might
Never _____ forget that poem and the inspiration _____ provided for my first novel.
A．can I; which B．will I; that C．shall I; it D．must I; what
—Will you go travelling with me this summer
—I'm not sure. I _____ have to take care of my grandma.
A．may B．shall C．need D．must
Some young people these days just _____ go out of their homes to contact the real world.
A．mustn't B．won't C．mightn't D．shouldn't
As the rule says, every student _____ remain seated until their papers are collected.
A．can B．may C．shall D．will
Life is not predictable; even the worst _____ become the best.
A．shall B．might C．must D．need
—Is that Bob there
—No, it _____ be him. He has gone to Hainan with his family.
A．mustn't B．can't C．mightn't D．may not
Our English teacher is considerate, helpful, and warm-hearted, but sometimes she _____ be angry at our silly mistakes.
A．should B．must C．can D．shall
—I am sure I saw Brian in the park this morning.
—You _____ be imagining things. He left for America last night.
A．need B．can C．must D．shall
Only when you have got enough data _____ come to a final conclusion.
A．can you B．you can C．would you D．you would
答案
1. 【答案】C
【知识点】may
2. 【答案】A
【知识点】shall
3. 【答案】A
【知识点】need
4. 【答案】B
【知识点】could
5. 【答案】D
【知识点】must
6. 【答案】A
【知识点】can
7. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查情态动词。句意：你一定是在开玩笑吧！你真打算把你的新车借给 Jack，那个全世界最粗心的家伙吗 由后文的内容可知，语气比较强烈，所以用 must。
【知识点】must
8. 【答案】A
【知识点】must、can
9. 【答案】A
【知识点】need
10. 【答案】B
【知识点】must
11. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。
此题考查的是情态动词的用法。句意：——我想我要给Tom打个电话。——你应该打一个了。你已经好长时间没有跟他联系过了。will 愿意；should 在客观实际下、情理、法理中应该做某事，没有主观性，强调客观实际；have to 不得不，强调主观性，表示不得已的感情；may 可能，强调推测。
【知识点】should
12. 【答案】A
【知识点】must
13. 【答案】B
【解析】only+状语，放在句首，构成部分倒装。
【知识点】can、only置于句首且修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时
14. 【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我的电脑今早怎么也启动不了了。一定是出了什么问题。A. shouldn't 不应该；B. wouldn't 不会；C. needn't 不需要；D. mustn't 禁止，不允许。分析句子，后句提到“一定有什么东西坏了，所以电脑启动不了”。根据情态动词 wouldn't 表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作。故选 B。
【知识点】would
15. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，你可以给我读一个故事吗？——好的，如果你可以尽快上床睡觉，我就会给你讲个故事。shall 用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。此处表示承诺，用 shall。
【知识点】shall
16. 【答案】C
【知识点】need
17. 【答案】C
【知识点】shall
18. 【答案】D
【知识点】may
19. 【答案】A
【知识点】might
20. 【答案】A
【知识点】shall
21. 【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：生活是不确定的；即使是最穷的人也可能成为最富有的人。A. shall 将会；B. must 一定；C. need 需要；D. might 可能。根据前文“Life is unsure”可知，因为表示不确定，所以空处需用情态动词 might，表示不确定的推测。
【知识点】might
22. 【答案】B
【知识点】shall
23. 【答案】A
【知识点】must
24. 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：如果林肯还活着的话，他的战后政策也许很可能会给他带来有损他名望的批评。might as well 意为“也可以，倒不如”，might well 意为“有可能”,根据句意，故排除 A、C 项错误；根据 If Lincoln had lived 是虚拟语气，意为“如果林肯还活着”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用了 would have+过去分词虚拟语气，故 B 正确。
【知识点】主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词；从句：if+主语+had+过去分词、might
25. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查交际用语。句意：——我们把这个实验推迟到下周好吗？——我宁愿不，我认为我们的导师不会对此满意的。Never mind 没关系，不要紧；Sure, go ahead 好的，去吧；Yes, better not 是的，最好不要（错误的回答方式）；I'd rather not 我宁愿不。
【知识点】同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)、would rather
26. 【答案】A
【知识点】can
27. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查情态动词。句意：禁止酒后驾驶是我们国家每个司机都必须遵守的规则。此处是 shall 用于第三人称陈述句，表示法令规定中的“必须”。
【知识点】shall
28. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：Samuel，我们班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。此处需要一个表示能力的词，故用 can。
【知识点】can
29. 【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：布朗太太真的应该节食了。自从她放弃慢跑后，体重增加了很多。A. could 能够；B. ought to 应该；C. may 也许；D. must 必须。情态动词 ought to 指建议或劝告某人“应该”做某事。故选 B。
【知识点】ought to
30. 【答案】C
【知识点】would
31. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查情态动词。句意：声明说，所有的候选人要一直坐在座位上直到所有的试卷收集上来。情态动词中 shall 用于第三人称表示强制性规定；could 可能；would 会，要；ought 应该。
【知识点】shall
32. 【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句。否定词或具有（半）否定意义的词或词组置于句首作状语时，句子要部分倒装。常见的否定词或具有（半）否定意义的词或词组有：never, scarcely, hardly, rarely, seldom, little, not until, no sooner…than, hardly…when, scarcely…when (before), not only, in no case (in no way, at no time, on no account, by no means, under no circumstances, in no respects) (决不，在任何情况下都不), no longer/ no more (不再)。可排除没有使用倒装结构的 A 和 C；因为上文时态用的是一般现在时，可知说明的是现在的情况，因此可排除 B。句意：——你觉得这里的情况怎么样？——哦，好极了，我们找不到一个更好的旅馆了。
【知识点】can、含有否定意义的副词或no,never,seldom等置于句首时
33. 【答案】A
【知识点】shall
34. 【答案】C
【知识点】should
35. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查情态动词。句意：房间如此干净，他昨天晚上一定打扫过。根据前一句“房间如此干净”可知，此处需要强烈的肯定性推测，故选 must。
【知识点】must
36. 【答案】D
【知识点】need
37. 【答案】A
【知识点】can
38. 【答案】A
【知识点】need
39. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查情态动词。句意：——忘记锁门的会是谁呢？——有可能是 Mike。他经常忘记一些事情。could 表示语气较为委婉的推测。此处因为并不确定，所以应该是委婉语气。
【知识点】could
40. 【答案】B
【知识点】only置于句首且修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时、can
41. 【答案】A
【解析】shall 用在第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示请求、许可。
【知识点】shall
42. 【答案】C
【知识点】shall、指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件
43. 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。A. may，表可能，但是十分不确定；B. shall，将，表说话人的意愿,有命令、允诺、警告、决心等意思，用于第二、第三人称陈述句；C. need，需要；D. must，必须，表示揣测时意为想必、准是、一定等，只用于肯定句。句意：——今年暑假你会和我一起去旅行么？——我不确定，我可能要照顾我的奶奶。故选：A。
【知识点】may
44. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在很多年轻人不愿意离开家去接触真正的世界。will 在此表示意愿，常表示“愿，会”。
【知识点】would
45. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查情态动词，句意：正如规则所说，每个学生都必须坐着直到他们的试卷被收集起来。shall 可用于第二、第三人称陈述句中，表示警告、许诺、命令、威胁、规定等语气，此处表示规定。
【知识点】shall
46. 【答案】B
【知识点】might
47. 【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。can't 不能；mustn't 禁止；mightn't 可能不；may not 可能不。——那是 Bob 吗？——不，不可能是他。他和家人去了海南。根据句意和 He has gone to Hainan with his family 可知这里表示否定推测用 can't。
【知识点】can
48. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查情态动词。句意：我们的英语老师体贴周到，乐于助人，还很热情，但是有时她也会对我们的愚蠢错误愤怒不止。此处用 can 表示常有的行为或情形。
【知识点】can
49. 【答案】C
【解析】正确答案是C。
此题考查的是情态动词辨析。句意：——我确定我今早在公园看见了Brian。——你一定在臆想。他昨晚去美国了。need 需要；can 能够，可能；must 一定；shall 应。
【知识点】must
50. 【答案】A
【知识点】can、only置于句首且修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时