2022届高考英语二轮专题训练 从句中的虚拟语气（解析版）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮专题训练 从句中的虚拟语气（解析版） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 24.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-28 22:45:11 | ||
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高考专题训练——从句中的虚拟语气
It's suggested that he _____ to hospital to have a physical examination.
A．will go B．must go C．go D．goes
He has suggested that Miss Li _____ action at once before it is too late.
A．take B．takes C．will take D．would take
—Where will your sister spend her vacation
—I have suggested she _____ to stay with me.
A．come B．came C．would come D．had come
Investigators urged that safety procedures at the construction site _____ as soon as possible.
A．would improve B．were improved C．improved D．be improved
Henry wished that he _____ more time on his studies, but his time was employed in playing video games.
A．would have spent B．would spend
C．had spent D．spent
The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.
A．would be B．should be C．was to be D．must be
He demanded that the laboratory report _____ immediately after the experiment was done.
A．was written B．be written
C．must be written D．would be written
—John wants to see you today.
—I would rather he _____ tomorrow than today.
A．comes B．came C．should come D．had come
Jane wishes that she _____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.
A．studied B．had studied
C．would study D．might have studied
The doctor ordered that Tom _____ home for a month.
A．stays at B．would stay in C．stay at D．should stay in
They suggested _____ right away.
A．to discuss the problem B．the problem to be discussed
C．the problem discussed D．that the problem be discussed
The teacher suggested that everyone _____ there on foot.
A．went B．would go C．go D．goes
—It is raining, and I haven't got an umbrella.
—Here is mine. And I insist _____ it.
A．that you take B．you to take C．that you taking D．you taking
—Jack wants to see you today.
—I wish he _____ tomorrow.
A．comes B．came C．should come D．has come
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My cousin insisted that she _____ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.
A．sends B．will be sent C．be sent D．would be sent
They insist that the manager himself _____ to that important meeting.
A．to go B．going C．should go D．went
The policeman demanded that he _____ down his name immediately.
A．writes B．wrote C．had written D．write
I'd rather Miss Liu _____ anything for the time being.
A．do B．doesn't do C．did D．didn't do
Discovery in a South African cave suggested that modern human behavior _____ much earlier than _____.
A．begin…previously thought B．began…previously thought
C．should begin…previously thinking D．began…previously thinking
He suggested _____ there alone.
A．she go B．she went C．her go D．she going
The man insisted that he _____ there.
A．should send B．would be sent C．be sent D．sent
I'm sorry I'm so busy now. I wish I _____ with you.
A．can go B．could go C．had gone D．have gone
—What did you suggest _____, Joan
—I suggested _____ her father for his opinion.
A．her doing; to ask B．she did; asking
C．her to do; to ask D．she do; asking
The teacher demanded that her students _____ their homework on time.
A．finished B．finish C．have to finish D．must finish
I suggested that the little boy _____ given good treatment without delay.
A．be B．had been
C．must have been D．were
He insisted that the written report _____ before Wednesday.
A．done B．be done
C．will be done D．ought to be done
The officer demanded that such things _____ from happening again.
A．prevented B．be prevented C．prevent D．were prevented
—My sister wants to give Bob a birthday present. What can you suggest
—I suggest that she _____ him the new Ricky Martin CD.
A．gives B．may give C．give D．could give
I'd rather you _____ come yesterday. I was fine on my own.
A．hadn't B．didn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't
Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _____ as well as her.
A．dance B．will dance C．had danced D．danced
Eye doctors recommend that a child s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.
A．was B．be C．were D．is
I should have attended Sarah's birthday party. But you know…how I wish I _____ there!
A．went B．had been C．have been D．was
I wished I _____ the tickets earlier because the cost I paid nearly doubled.
A．booked B．had booked
C．were to book D．should have booked
—How do you find the health club
—I would rather I _____ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.
A．haven't joined B．hadn't joined C．didn't join D．had joined
—I'm going to Canada next month.
—I wish I _____ time to go with you.
A．have B．will have C．had D．would have
—Have you visited the Science Museum
—No, but I wish I _____.
A．will B．have C．had D．do
"Gary, I wish you _____ so much."
A．aren't drinking B．won't drink C．don't drink D．didn't drink
—Why didn't you go to the concert last Friday
—I was busy. I wish that I _____.
A．did go B．could have gone
C．could go D．went
"How I wish I _____ young as you are!" the old man said sadly.
A．am B．were C．should be D．would be
I wish I _____ her the news and then she wouldn't be worried now.
A．don't tell B．didn't tell C．haven't told D．hadn't told
The teacher recommended that everyone _____ this dictionary.
A．bought B．buying C．buys D．buy
What a sunny day! How I wish I _____ on the beach enjoying the sunshine now!
A．were B．had been C．would be D．should be
Don't come tonight, I would rather you _____ tomorrow.
A．come B．came C．will come D．coming
—What's your opinion, Mr. Wang
—I suggest the thief _____ into prison.
A．referred to being put B．referred be put
C．referred to be put D．referred should be put
My cousin insisted that she _____ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.
A．sends B．will be sent C．be sent D．would be sent
The professor demanded that all the essays _____ to him by Jan. 10th.
A．hand in B．be handed in C．should hand in D．were handed in
The boy insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and that he _____ at once.
A．should do; should be set free B．should do; must set free
C．had done; be set free D．had done; must be set free
I wish I _____ the lecture yesterday, but I missed it.
A．had attended B．would attend C．have attended D．attended
To tell the truth, I would rather I _____ the pain instead of you. You don't know how worried I was.
A．took B．had taken
C．have taken D．should have taken
I wish you _____ what I'm saying.
A．focus on B．to absorb to
C．would concentrate on D．will keep your mind in
答案
1. 【答案】C
【知识点】suggest
2. 【答案】A
【知识点】suggest
3. 【答案】A
【知识点】表示“坚持要，建议，命令，要求”的动词，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形
4. 【答案】D
【知识点】表示“坚持要，建议，命令，要求”的动词，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形
5. 【答案】C
【知识点】从句：had+过去分词
6. 【答案】B
【知识点】order
7. 【答案】B
【知识点】demand
8. 【答案】B
【解析】在 would rather 后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。其谓语动词用“过去时表示对现在和将来的愿望”。用“过去完成时表示对过去的愿望”。本句有 tomorrow，所以用过去时：
I would rather (that) he came tomorrow than today.
=I wish (that) he came tomorrow than today.
本句的意思是：“我希望他明天来而不是今天来。”
【知识点】从句：一般过去时
9. 【答案】B
【解析】本题中由时间状语 when she was in college，可知考察的是 wish 引导的虚拟语气中对于过去情况的虚拟，应用过去完成时，B 项符合要求。
【知识点】从句：had+过去分词
10. 【答案】C
【知识点】order
11. 【答案】D
【知识点】suggest
12. 【答案】C
【知识点】suggest
13. 【答案】A
【知识点】insist
14. 【答案】B
【知识点】从句：could/would/might+动词原形
15. 【答案】C
【知识点】insist、主语+情态动词+be+过去分词
16. 【答案】C
【知识点】insist
17. 【答案】D
【知识点】demand
18. 【答案】D
【解析】在 I'd rather 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。其谓语动词的用法和 wish 后的宾语从句的用法一样：
I'd rather (that) he came tomorrow.
=I wish (that) he came tomorrow.
I'd rather (that) they had made fewer mistakes in yesterday's test.
=I wish (that) they had made fewer mistakes in yesterday's test.
本句的 for the time being 意思是“暂时”。
【知识点】从句：一般过去时
19. 【答案】B
【解析】在 suggest 后的宾语从句的动词可以用虚拟语气，也可以不用虚拟语气。从语法上来说，第一个空格用选项 A、B、C、D 都可以。选项 A、C 是虚拟语气，这时 suggest 的意思是“建议”，与题意不符。suggest 后的从句不用虚拟语气时，suggest 有“暗示、说明”的意思。在 than 后是个比较的状语从句，题目中省略了主语和一部分谓语。如不省略：…，than it had been previously thought。所以选项 B 为正确答案，本句的意思是：“在南非的山洞中的发现说明了现代的人类行为比先前被认为的要早。”
【知识点】suggest、状语从句中的省略、“主语 + be动词”的省略
20. 【答案】A
【知识点】suggest
21. 【答案】C
【知识点】insist
22. 【答案】B
【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）
23. 【答案】D
【知识点】作宾语、suggest、suggest doing sth.
24. 【答案】B
【知识点】demand
25. 【答案】A
【知识点】表示“坚持要，建议，命令，要求”的动词，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形
26. 【答案】B
【知识点】insist
27. 【答案】B
【知识点】表示“坚持要，建议，命令，要求”的动词，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形、系动词的省略
28. 【答案】C
【解析】suggest 从句使用虚拟语气。
【知识点】suggest
29. 【答案】A
【知识点】从句：had+过去分词
30. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：Ellen 是一个很棒的舞者。但愿我能和她跳得一样好。I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时。所以选 D。
【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）
31. 【答案】B
【知识点】表示“坚持要，建议，命令，要求”的动词，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形
32. 【答案】B
【知识点】从句：had+过去分词
33. 【答案】B
【知识点】从句：had+过去分词
34. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。句意：——你认为这个健康俱乐部怎么样？——我真希望我没有加入它，我感觉它的管理越发糟糕了。表示与过去的事实相反，且为否定，用 hadn't done。
【知识点】从句：had+过去分词
35. 【答案】C
【解析】在 wish 后的宾语从句的虚拟语气是个难点。我们知道在 wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词用“过去时表示对现在和将来的愿望”。用“过去完成时表示对过去的愿望”。但是当谓语动词是个情态动词时，用 would/ could do 表示对现在和将来的“肯”和“能”。用 would/ could have done 表示对过去的“肯”和“能”。请看例句：
I wish she came to my party tomorrow.“我希望他明天将来我的聚会。”（但是他明天不会来）
I wish she had come to my party yesterday.“我希望他昨天来我的聚会”（但是他昨天没有来）
I wish she would come to my party tomorrow.“我希望他明天肯（愿意）来我的聚会。”（但是他明天不愿意来）
I wish she would have come to my party yesterday.“我希望他昨天肯（愿意）来我的聚会。”[但是他昨天不肯（愿意）来]
本句如果选 C，I wish I had time to go with you. 意思是：“我希望我将有时间和你一起去。”
本句如果选 D，I wish I would have time to go with you. 意思是:“我希望我肯有时间和你一起去。”“肯有时间”不合逻辑。
【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）
36. 【答案】C
【解析】考察虚拟语气，对现在事实的假设，条件句用一般过去时。
【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）
37. 【答案】D
【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）
38. 【答案】B
【知识点】从句：had+过去分词
39. 【答案】B
【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）
40. 【答案】D
【解析】wish 引导的宾语从句往往用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的愿望用过去时，be 动词用 were；与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时；与将来事实相反的愿望用 could/ would+do；根据本题题意，“告诉她这个消息”是过去的事实，与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时。
【知识点】从句：had+过去分词
41. 【答案】D
【知识点】recommend
42. 【答案】A
【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）
43. 【答案】B
【知识点】从句：一般过去时
44. 【答案】C
【知识点】作定语、suggest
45. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我表妹坚持认为自已应该被送往澳大利亚进修。但是公司拒绝了她的申请。insist 在此意为“坚持认为”，其后所接 that 从句中的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，并且 cousin 与 send 是被动关系。
【知识点】insist
46. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态语态。demand that+从句，从句的谓语动词要用 should+动词原形的形式 should 可以省略。句子中 essays 与 hand in 是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。句意：教授要求所有的文章必须在一月十日之前交给他。故选：B。
【知识点】demand
47. 【答案】C
【知识点】表示过去的过去、表示“坚持要，建议，命令，要求”的动词，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形
48. 【答案】A
【知识点】从句：had+过去分词
49. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。句意：说实话，我宁愿是我承担了痛苦而不是你。你不知道我有多担心。根据句意和后面的句子可知，是对过去事实的虚拟，用 had done 的形式。
【知识点】从句：had+过去分词
50. 【答案】C
【知识点】从句：could/would/might+动词原形
It's suggested that he _____ to hospital to have a physical examination.
A．will go B．must go C．go D．goes
He has suggested that Miss Li _____ action at once before it is too late.
A．take B．takes C．will take D．would take
—Where will your sister spend her vacation
—I have suggested she _____ to stay with me.
A．come B．came C．would come D．had come
Investigators urged that safety procedures at the construction site _____ as soon as possible.
A．would improve B．were improved C．improved D．be improved
Henry wished that he _____ more time on his studies, but his time was employed in playing video games.
A．would have spent B．would spend
C．had spent D．spent
The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.
A．would be B．should be C．was to be D．must be
He demanded that the laboratory report _____ immediately after the experiment was done.
A．was written B．be written
C．must be written D．would be written
—John wants to see you today.
—I would rather he _____ tomorrow than today.
A．comes B．came C．should come D．had come
Jane wishes that she _____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.
A．studied B．had studied
C．would study D．might have studied
The doctor ordered that Tom _____ home for a month.
A．stays at B．would stay in C．stay at D．should stay in
They suggested _____ right away.
A．to discuss the problem B．the problem to be discussed
C．the problem discussed D．that the problem be discussed
The teacher suggested that everyone _____ there on foot.
A．went B．would go C．go D．goes
—It is raining, and I haven't got an umbrella.
—Here is mine. And I insist _____ it.
A．that you take B．you to take C．that you taking D．you taking
—Jack wants to see you today.
—I wish he _____ tomorrow.
A．comes B．came C．should come D．has come
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My cousin insisted that she _____ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.
A．sends B．will be sent C．be sent D．would be sent
They insist that the manager himself _____ to that important meeting.
A．to go B．going C．should go D．went
The policeman demanded that he _____ down his name immediately.
A．writes B．wrote C．had written D．write
I'd rather Miss Liu _____ anything for the time being.
A．do B．doesn't do C．did D．didn't do
Discovery in a South African cave suggested that modern human behavior _____ much earlier than _____.
A．begin…previously thought B．began…previously thought
C．should begin…previously thinking D．began…previously thinking
He suggested _____ there alone.
A．she go B．she went C．her go D．she going
The man insisted that he _____ there.
A．should send B．would be sent C．be sent D．sent
I'm sorry I'm so busy now. I wish I _____ with you.
A．can go B．could go C．had gone D．have gone
—What did you suggest _____, Joan
—I suggested _____ her father for his opinion.
A．her doing; to ask B．she did; asking
C．her to do; to ask D．she do; asking
The teacher demanded that her students _____ their homework on time.
A．finished B．finish C．have to finish D．must finish
I suggested that the little boy _____ given good treatment without delay.
A．be B．had been
C．must have been D．were
He insisted that the written report _____ before Wednesday.
A．done B．be done
C．will be done D．ought to be done
The officer demanded that such things _____ from happening again.
A．prevented B．be prevented C．prevent D．were prevented
—My sister wants to give Bob a birthday present. What can you suggest
—I suggest that she _____ him the new Ricky Martin CD.
A．gives B．may give C．give D．could give
I'd rather you _____ come yesterday. I was fine on my own.
A．hadn't B．didn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't
Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _____ as well as her.
A．dance B．will dance C．had danced D．danced
Eye doctors recommend that a child s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.
A．was B．be C．were D．is
I should have attended Sarah's birthday party. But you know…how I wish I _____ there!
A．went B．had been C．have been D．was
I wished I _____ the tickets earlier because the cost I paid nearly doubled.
A．booked B．had booked
C．were to book D．should have booked
—How do you find the health club
—I would rather I _____ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.
A．haven't joined B．hadn't joined C．didn't join D．had joined
—I'm going to Canada next month.
—I wish I _____ time to go with you.
A．have B．will have C．had D．would have
—Have you visited the Science Museum
—No, but I wish I _____.
A．will B．have C．had D．do
"Gary, I wish you _____ so much."
A．aren't drinking B．won't drink C．don't drink D．didn't drink
—Why didn't you go to the concert last Friday
—I was busy. I wish that I _____.
A．did go B．could have gone
C．could go D．went
"How I wish I _____ young as you are!" the old man said sadly.
A．am B．were C．should be D．would be
I wish I _____ her the news and then she wouldn't be worried now.
A．don't tell B．didn't tell C．haven't told D．hadn't told
The teacher recommended that everyone _____ this dictionary.
A．bought B．buying C．buys D．buy
What a sunny day! How I wish I _____ on the beach enjoying the sunshine now!
A．were B．had been C．would be D．should be
Don't come tonight, I would rather you _____ tomorrow.
A．come B．came C．will come D．coming
—What's your opinion, Mr. Wang
—I suggest the thief _____ into prison.
A．referred to being put B．referred be put
C．referred to be put D．referred should be put
My cousin insisted that she _____ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.
A．sends B．will be sent C．be sent D．would be sent
The professor demanded that all the essays _____ to him by Jan. 10th.
A．hand in B．be handed in C．should hand in D．were handed in
The boy insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and that he _____ at once.
A．should do; should be set free B．should do; must set free
C．had done; be set free D．had done; must be set free
I wish I _____ the lecture yesterday, but I missed it.
A．had attended B．would attend C．have attended D．attended
To tell the truth, I would rather I _____ the pain instead of you. You don't know how worried I was.
A．took B．had taken
C．have taken D．should have taken
I wish you _____ what I'm saying.
A．focus on B．to absorb to
C．would concentrate on D．will keep your mind in
答案
1. 【答案】C
【知识点】suggest
2. 【答案】A
【知识点】suggest
3. 【答案】A
【知识点】表示“坚持要，建议，命令，要求”的动词，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形
4. 【答案】D
【知识点】表示“坚持要，建议，命令，要求”的动词，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形
5. 【答案】C
【知识点】从句：had+过去分词
6. 【答案】B
【知识点】order
7. 【答案】B
【知识点】demand
8. 【答案】B
【解析】在 would rather 后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。其谓语动词用“过去时表示对现在和将来的愿望”。用“过去完成时表示对过去的愿望”。本句有 tomorrow，所以用过去时：
I would rather (that) he came tomorrow than today.
=I wish (that) he came tomorrow than today.
本句的意思是：“我希望他明天来而不是今天来。”
【知识点】从句：一般过去时
9. 【答案】B
【解析】本题中由时间状语 when she was in college，可知考察的是 wish 引导的虚拟语气中对于过去情况的虚拟，应用过去完成时，B 项符合要求。
【知识点】从句：had+过去分词
10. 【答案】C
【知识点】order
11. 【答案】D
【知识点】suggest
12. 【答案】C
【知识点】suggest
13. 【答案】A
【知识点】insist
14. 【答案】B
【知识点】从句：could/would/might+动词原形
15. 【答案】C
【知识点】insist、主语+情态动词+be+过去分词
16. 【答案】C
【知识点】insist
17. 【答案】D
【知识点】demand
18. 【答案】D
【解析】在 I'd rather 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。其谓语动词的用法和 wish 后的宾语从句的用法一样：
I'd rather (that) he came tomorrow.
=I wish (that) he came tomorrow.
I'd rather (that) they had made fewer mistakes in yesterday's test.
=I wish (that) they had made fewer mistakes in yesterday's test.
本句的 for the time being 意思是“暂时”。
【知识点】从句：一般过去时
19. 【答案】B
【解析】在 suggest 后的宾语从句的动词可以用虚拟语气，也可以不用虚拟语气。从语法上来说，第一个空格用选项 A、B、C、D 都可以。选项 A、C 是虚拟语气，这时 suggest 的意思是“建议”，与题意不符。suggest 后的从句不用虚拟语气时，suggest 有“暗示、说明”的意思。在 than 后是个比较的状语从句，题目中省略了主语和一部分谓语。如不省略：…，than it had been previously thought。所以选项 B 为正确答案，本句的意思是：“在南非的山洞中的发现说明了现代的人类行为比先前被认为的要早。”
【知识点】suggest、状语从句中的省略、“主语 + be动词”的省略
20. 【答案】A
【知识点】suggest
21. 【答案】C
【知识点】insist
22. 【答案】B
【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）
23. 【答案】D
【知识点】作宾语、suggest、suggest doing sth.
24. 【答案】B
【知识点】demand
25. 【答案】A
【知识点】表示“坚持要，建议，命令，要求”的动词，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形
26. 【答案】B
【知识点】insist
27. 【答案】B
【知识点】表示“坚持要，建议，命令，要求”的动词，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形、系动词的省略
28. 【答案】C
【解析】suggest 从句使用虚拟语气。
【知识点】suggest
29. 【答案】A
【知识点】从句：had+过去分词
30. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：Ellen 是一个很棒的舞者。但愿我能和她跳得一样好。I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时。所以选 D。
【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）
31. 【答案】B
【知识点】表示“坚持要，建议，命令，要求”的动词，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形
32. 【答案】B
【知识点】从句：had+过去分词
33. 【答案】B
【知识点】从句：had+过去分词
34. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。句意：——你认为这个健康俱乐部怎么样？——我真希望我没有加入它，我感觉它的管理越发糟糕了。表示与过去的事实相反，且为否定，用 hadn't done。
【知识点】从句：had+过去分词
35. 【答案】C
【解析】在 wish 后的宾语从句的虚拟语气是个难点。我们知道在 wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词用“过去时表示对现在和将来的愿望”。用“过去完成时表示对过去的愿望”。但是当谓语动词是个情态动词时，用 would/ could do 表示对现在和将来的“肯”和“能”。用 would/ could have done 表示对过去的“肯”和“能”。请看例句：
I wish she came to my party tomorrow.“我希望他明天将来我的聚会。”（但是他明天不会来）
I wish she had come to my party yesterday.“我希望他昨天来我的聚会”（但是他昨天没有来）
I wish she would come to my party tomorrow.“我希望他明天肯（愿意）来我的聚会。”（但是他明天不愿意来）
I wish she would have come to my party yesterday.“我希望他昨天肯（愿意）来我的聚会。”[但是他昨天不肯（愿意）来]
本句如果选 C，I wish I had time to go with you. 意思是：“我希望我将有时间和你一起去。”
本句如果选 D，I wish I would have time to go with you. 意思是:“我希望我肯有时间和你一起去。”“肯有时间”不合逻辑。
【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）
36. 【答案】C
【解析】考察虚拟语气，对现在事实的假设，条件句用一般过去时。
【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）
37. 【答案】D
【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）
38. 【答案】B
【知识点】从句：had+过去分词
39. 【答案】B
【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）
40. 【答案】D
【解析】wish 引导的宾语从句往往用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的愿望用过去时，be 动词用 were；与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时；与将来事实相反的愿望用 could/ would+do；根据本题题意，“告诉她这个消息”是过去的事实，与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时。
【知识点】从句：had+过去分词
41. 【答案】D
【知识点】recommend
42. 【答案】A
【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）
43. 【答案】B
【知识点】从句：一般过去时
44. 【答案】C
【知识点】作定语、suggest
45. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我表妹坚持认为自已应该被送往澳大利亚进修。但是公司拒绝了她的申请。insist 在此意为“坚持认为”，其后所接 that 从句中的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，并且 cousin 与 send 是被动关系。
【知识点】insist
46. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态语态。demand that+从句，从句的谓语动词要用 should+动词原形的形式 should 可以省略。句子中 essays 与 hand in 是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。句意：教授要求所有的文章必须在一月十日之前交给他。故选：B。
【知识点】demand
47. 【答案】C
【知识点】表示过去的过去、表示“坚持要，建议，命令，要求”的动词，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形
48. 【答案】A
【知识点】从句：had+过去分词
49. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。句意：说实话，我宁愿是我承担了痛苦而不是你。你不知道我有多担心。根据句意和后面的句子可知，是对过去事实的虚拟，用 had done 的形式。
【知识点】从句：had+过去分词
50. 【答案】C
【知识点】从句：could/would/might+动词原形