2022届高考英语二轮专题训练 不定式的用法（解析版）

高考专题训练——不定式的用法
Little Jim should love _____ to the theater this evening.
A．to be taken B．to take C．being taken D．taking
—I hope to take the computer course.
—Good idea. _____ more about it, visit this website.
A．To find out B．Finding out C．Found out D．Find out
He as well as the students _____.
A．is to blame B．are to blame
C．are blamed D．should be blamed
Would you please be _____ do it for me, please
A．kind enough B．kind as to C．so kind to D．so kind as to
_____ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped
The meeting planned _____ next Monday is very important.
A．to be held B．held C．being held D．holding
In order to improve English, _____
A．Jenny's father bought her a lot of tapes.
B．Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.
C．a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny.
D．a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny's father.
They told me _____ in touch and call them if I need help.
A．kept B．keeping C．to keep D．keep
_____ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.
A．To accept B．Having accepted
C．To be accepted D．Accepting
I must remember _____ Christmas cards to all those I forgot last year.
A．sending B．having sent C．to send D．to be sent
We came to the station _____ all the way, only _____ the train had just left.
A．running; told B．to run; telling
C．to run: to be told D．running; to be told
He claimed _____ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
A．being badly treated B．treating badly
C．to be treated badly D．to have been badly treated
You are silly not _____ your door.
A．to lock B．to have locked C．locking D．having locked
—The letter is still on my desk.
—Oh, sorry, I forgot _____ it for you.
A．posting B．to post C．posted D．post
The captain ordered his men _____ the ship.
A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave
And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside _____ the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did.
A．telling B．to tell C．told D．being told
I'll try to get her _____ the doctor.
A．see B．seeing C．to see D．for seeing
When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher's pardon and tried _____ punishment.
A．cheating; escaping B．to be cheating; to escape
C．cheating; to escape D．to be cheating; escaping
It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _____ a look at the sports stars.
A．had B．having C．to have D．have
_____ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A．Catching B．To catch C．Caught D．Catch
With Mother's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _____ presents for my mother.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．having bought
When I am travelling, I always take something _____ in case I am hungry.
A．to eat B．eaten C．eating D．eat
The COVID-19 has dealt a heavy blow to the world economy, _____ from the COVID-19 crisis, the Chinese government is making joint efforts.
A．recovering B．to recover
C．having recovered D．recover
His first book _____ next month is based on a true story.
A．published B．to be published C．to publish D．being published
______ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A．Catching B．Caught C．To catch D．Catch
_____ late in the morning, Alina turned off the alarm clock.
A．Sleeping B．Sleep C．Having slept D．To sleep
If the project _____ before the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be made fully responsible for the financial losses.
A．being completed B．completed
C．to be completed D．completing
Why don't you get your friend _____ it to you
A．to explain B．explain C．explaining D．explained
The best way he could think of _____ English was to watch situation comedies.
A．to study B．for studying C．to studying D．studied
There are still 30 minutes _____, so we _____ hurry with lunch.
A．going, needn't B．to leave, don't need
C．leaving, needn't to D．to go, needn't
With the world changing fast, we have something new _____ with all by ourselves every day.
A．deal B．dealt C．to deal D．dealing
_____ his writing, he practised a lot.
A．He wanted to improve B．If he wanted to improve
C．In order to improve D．Improving
I am sorry _____ written you a letter at the time.
A．to have not B．to not have C．not to have D．not having
I think _____ necessary to learn English well.
A．its B．/ C．it D．that
Mr. Smith, your son's performance at school still leaves a lot _____.
A．desired B．to desire C．to be desired D．being desired
Eager readers can check with libraries _____ if they have people interested in book discussion.
A．seeing B．see C．to see D．to have seen
With a lot of problems _____, the principal decided to hold a meeting to have a thorough discussion about them.
A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．will be solved
_____ some more meanings of these words and expressions, look them up in the dictionary.
A．Learned B．To learn C．Learn D．Learning
To learn to speak English well, _____.
A．much practice is needed B．one needs much practice
C．much practice is needed by one D．one is needed much practice
Being selfish, he has few friends _____.
A．to make B．to make with
C．making of D．for him to make
He pretended _____ dinner, but actually he ate nothing at all.
A．to have B．to be having
C．to have had D．to have been had
_____ the safety of gas, the government has checked the city's gas supply system thoroughly.
A．To ensure B．Ensuring
C．Having ensured D．To have ensured
The problem _____ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.
A．discussed B．to discuss
C．to be discussed D．discussing
_____ more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve.
A．Finding out B．Found out
C．To find out D．Being found out
He got up early _____ the first train, but he missed it.
A．to catch B．caught C．catching D．catch
Though he had often made his little sister _____ (cry), today he was made _____ (cry) by his little sister.
A．cry; cry B．cried; crying C．crying; cry D．cry; to cry
In 1964, the writer was born in Berhamsted, Hertfordshire, which was _____ town to be on the map.
A．too a small B．too small a C．such a small D．a so small
You should know the traffic rule now, for you have had me _____ so many times.
A．explained B．to explain C．explaining D．explain
At last they found a hotel _____.
A．to stay B．to live C．to stay in D．to live in
I didn't know _____ or go home.
A．to wait B．if that he should wait
C．if to wait D．whether to wait
答案
1. 【答案】A
【知识点】作动词宾语、一般式的被动形式
2. 【答案】A
【知识点】to
3. 【答案】A
【知识点】be to blame (for sth.)、as well as,with,along with,like,together with,rather than等引起的结构跟在主语后
4. 【答案】D
【知识点】so...as to
5. 【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试。故表目的，应用动词不定式。故选 A。
【知识点】to
6. 【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：计划于下星期一举行的会议非常重要。plan to do 是英语的固定短语“计划做某事”，召开会议是 hold a meeting，句子的主语是 meeting，所以用被动结构，下星期一是将来时，所以用 to be held。
【知识点】作动词宾语、一般式的被动形式
7. 【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：为了提高英语，詹妮为自己买了很多磁带。可知 in order to improve 的逻辑主语应该是 Jenny，是詹妮为了提高她的英语，所以答案应该是 B。
【知识点】in order to
8. 【答案】C
【解析】tell sb to do sth. 让某人去做某事。
【知识点】keep(kept,kept）、带to的不定式作宾语补足语
9. 【答案】C
【知识点】to、一般式的被动形式
10. 【答案】C
【解析】remember to do 记住要做……（事件未发生），remember doing 记得做了……（事件已经做了)。根据句意，说话人“记住要寄贺卡”给去年忘记的人，所以是还未发生，故选 C。
【知识点】作动词宾语、remember to do sth.
11. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一直跑着到了车站，却被告知火车刚刚离开。逻辑主语和动词 run 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。only to do 表示出乎意料的结果，翻译为“却”。
【知识点】作伴随状语、only to do
12. 【答案】D
【知识点】完成式的被动形式、claim to have done sth.、作动词宾语
13. 【答案】B
【知识点】表示原因、不定式的完成式
14. 【答案】B
【解析】题干中的 forget 后面既可以接动词不定式做宾语，也可以接动名词做宾语；forget to do 忘记要做……（事件未发生）；forget doing 忘记做了……（事件已经做了）。
【知识点】forget to do sth.、作动词宾语
15. 【答案】D
【知识点】order sb. to do sth.、带to的不定式作宾语补足语
16. 【答案】B
【知识点】to
17. 【答案】C
【解析】请注意 have 和 get 的相同之处和不同之处：
(1) I will have this letter posted.
=I will get this letter posted.
(2)I will have Mr. Chen help me with my physics.
(3)I will get Mr. Chen to help me with my physics.
【知识点】带to的不定式作宾语补足语
18. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：在考试中作弊被抓到后，他乞求老师原谅并且努力想逃避惩罚。cheat 与 be caught 是同时发生的，故用现在分词；try to do sth. 努力去做某事，try doing sth. 尝试做某事，根据语境，此处应该是努力想要逃避惩罚，而不是尝试（成不成功没关系），所以用 to escape。
【知识点】try to do sth.、作动词宾语、作主语补足语
19. 【答案】C
【知识点】to
20. 【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。在非谓语动词中，用不定式 to do 表示目的，译为“为了”；catching 现在分词表示主动进行；caught 过去分词表示被动完成；catch 为谓语动词。
【知识点】to
21. 【答案】B
【知识点】to
22. 【答案】A
【知识点】被修饰词是序数词，最高级，the only，the last等或被该类词修饰时
23. 【答案】B
【知识点】to
24. 【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他下个月即将出版的第一本书是基于一个真实的故事。名词 book 被序数词 first 修饰，且根据 next month 可知动作发生在将来，应用不定式作后置定语，又逻辑主语 book 和 publish 之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态 to be done。
【知识点】一般式的被动形式、表示将要发生的动作
25. 【答案】C
【解析】正确答案是C。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前叫了出租车而且起得很早。前一个分句为非谓语动词短语作目的状语，且catch与其逻辑主语we是主动关系，故用不定式形式To catch。故选C。
【知识点】表示目的
26. 【答案】D
【解析】本句的主语是 Alina。如用 Sleeping late in the morning，意为“Alina 正在睡觉”；如用 Sleep late in the morning，原形动词不能做状语；如用 Having slept late in the morning，意为“Alina 已经睡晚了”；如用 To sleep late in the morning，动词不定式表示“为了要……”，是个将来时。本句意为：“为了要在早晨睡得晚一些，Alina 关掉了闹钟。”
【知识点】to
27. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果这个月底前要完成的项目被推迟了，这个建筑公司将会对于经济损失负全责。to be done 表示即将被做的动作。
【知识点】表示将要发生的动作、一般式的被动形式
28. 【答案】A
【知识点】带to的不定式作宾语补足语
29. 【答案】A
【解析】he could think of 是定语从句修饰 the best way，表示“做某事的方法”有两种表达方式，the way to do 和 the way of doing，此处用不定式作定语。
【知识点】被修饰词是chance，plan，way，need，intention等名词时
30. 【答案】D
【知识点】表示将要发生的动作、need
31. 【答案】C
【解析】to deal with 是不定式短语作定语修饰 something new。
【知识点】被修饰词是chance，plan，way，need，intention等名词时
32. 【答案】C
【解析】如选 A，He wanted to improve his writing, he practised a lot. 是个“主语 1+谓语动词 1，主语 2+谓语动词 2”的句型，是个错句，要“主语 1+谓语动词 1，连词+主语 2+谓语动词 2”才对。如选 B，If he wanted to improve his writing, he practised a lot. 英语语法正确，但中文是：“如果他要改进他的写作，他大量练习。”意思错。如选 C，In order to improve his writing, he practised a lot.“为了要改进他的写作，他大量练习。”正确。如选 D，Improving his writing, he practised a lot. improving 是个现在分词短语，表示和 practise 动作同时发生，错。
【知识点】in order to
33. 【答案】C
【知识点】表示原因、不定式的完成式
34. 【答案】C
【知识点】it作形式宾语
35. 【答案】C
【知识点】一般式的被动形式、表示将要发生的动作
36. 【答案】C
【知识点】不定式的一般式、to
37. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查 with 复合结构。句意：有很多问题要去解决，校长决定召开一个会议来深入讨论这些问题。表面上问题是要去被解决，但 with 的复合结构中 to do 可以表示“要去被……”。
【知识点】带to的不定式作宾语补足语、with+名词或代词+不定式
38. 【答案】B
【解析】通过分析语境可知，此处表达“要学习这些单词和短语的更多含义”的意思，因此要用不定式短语作状语表示目的。
【知识点】to
39. 【答案】B
【知识点】to
40. 【答案】B
【知识点】make friends (with sb.)、表示将要发生的动作
41. 【答案】C
【知识点】作动词宾语、pretend to have done、不定式的完成式
42. 【答案】A
【解析】从上下文和语义判断，空格处应表示目的，而目的状语常用动词不定式来表示，因此排除 B、C 两项；又根据句意可知这一动作不是发生在过去，故不能用不定式的完成式。
【知识点】to
43. 【答案】C
【解析】明天将在会上讨论的问题确实很难解决。句中 discuss 作 problem 的后置定语，要用非谓语动词，要用动词不定式来构成，要用不定式的被动形式。
【知识点】一般式的被动形式、表示将要发生的动作
44. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了找到更多令人惊奇的关于动物的事实，他去了一趟附近的自然保护区。本题中不定式 to do 作目的状语，意为“为了……，出于……的目的”，符合题意。分词做状语时，现在分词表示主动进行，过去分词表示被动完成，均不符合题意。
【知识点】to
45. 【答案】A
【解析】to do 不定式作目的状语。句意：他很早起床是为了赶上第一班火车，但是错过了。
【知识点】to
46. 【答案】D
【知识点】带to的不定式作宾语补足语、be made to do sth.、不带to的不定式作宾语补足语
47. 【答案】B
【解析】当我们仔细分析后半句后发现有_____ town to be on the map。这里的 to 是个重要的词。这是一个“too…to…”的句型。我们只能说 too small a town，而不能说 too a small town。如果要用 such 的话，就要用“such…that…”的句型。显然本题不能用这个句型。
【知识点】too...to
48. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查 have 后宾补的应用，句子中 had 的宾语为 me，与 explain 之间为主动关系，所以 D 项正确。
【知识点】不带to的不定式作宾语补足语
49. 【答案】C
【知识点】stay in、带to的不定式作宾语补足语
50. 【答案】D
【知识点】作动词宾语、whether