【原创】语法专题语法倒装句[课件]
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课件57张PPT。Welcome to our class!倒装句语法专题 英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。英语的一般语序是主语+谓语，如果把谓语的全部或是一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为倒装。 倒装有两种形式：谓语全部放在主语之前叫完全倒装；只将助动词、情态动词、系动词提前叫部分倒装。 基本语序natural ordersubject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾 I like music倒装语序完全倒装部分倒装predicate + subject助动词/情态动词/系动词 + subject + v +…完全倒装
full inversion部分倒装
partial inversionHere came the headmaster.Never will I forgive you.句子为什么要使用倒装呢？表示强调。
承上启下。
平衡结构。
增强句子的表现力。
制造悬念，渲染气氛。?熟 读 深 思观察句子，说出他们是哪种情况下的倒装。 (1) Here comes the bus.
(2) In she came .
(3) Under the desk is a football.
(4) Such are the facts.
(5)There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.
(6)Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
全部倒装
用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.原句自然顺序是：
Many students are there in the classroom.
There _______ at the entrance to the valley.
A. did an old pine tree stand
B. stood an old pine tree
C. did stood an old pine tree
D. stand an old pine tree
其中be可换为appear，enter，come，exist，happen，lie，live，remain，seem，stand
等动词。
①There exist some serious problems in the management of the company.
② There lived a king in long long ago.
There comes the bell. 铃声响了。
(2)由副词here，there，now，thus，then或in，out，away，up，off，down，back，over等开头的句子，谓语动词是be，come，follow，go，begin等，且主语是名词时。表示强调
Practice1.The plane flew down.
Down ______________
2.The cat jumped up.
Up ________________
3.Our teacher came in.
___________________
4.A new problem came then.
_____________________
5.The thief ran away.
___________________ flew the plane. jumped the cat.In came our teacher.Then came a new problem.Away ran the thief.The boy went away.
He went away.Away went the boy.Away he went.？注：当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.--Look. There _______.
--Oh, there _________.
comes he bus, comes it
B. the bus comes, it comes
C. Comes the bus, it comes
D. The bus comes, comes itPracticeIn front of the pool stands a huge stone.
Outside the room sits a little dog.
On the top of the hill stands a tower.完全倒装（complete inversion）Rule 2:表示地点的介词短语位于句首时A little girl sat under a tree.Under a tree ___________. sat a little girl
Across the river___.
A. lies a new-built bridge
B. lies a newly-built bridge
C. a new built bridge lies D. a newly built bridge lies3. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构
形容词＋连系动词＋主语
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.
3) 现在分词＋连系动词＋主语
Growing all over the mountain are wild
flowers.
4. such作表语，置于句首，意为“……就是如此”。
Such were his words.
＝Such was what he said.
他就是这样说的。Seeing the policeman coming, away .
A. the boys ran
B. ran the boys
C. did the boys run
D. the boys run
“ Where is Kate?” “ Look, _____ . She is at the school gate.”
A. there she is B. there is she
C. here you are D. here it is
___ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go
C. To go D. Going熟 读 深 思观察句子，说出他们是哪种情况下的倒装
(1) By no means can he catch up in such a short time.
(2) He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors.
(3) Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off.
(4) Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.熟 读 深 思(5) Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket.
(6) Only in this way can you learn English well.
(7) Were I there, they would listen to me.
(8) Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems.
(9)Not only does he like English, but also he learns it well.①Only on the top of the mountain can you see the tower.
②Only then did he know the importance of knowledge.
③Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. 部分倒装（partial inversion）Rule 1: Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。1.You can make progress in English only in this way.
Only in this way ___ you ____ progress in English.
2.I realized how much I loved them only when I left my parents for Italy.
Only when I left my parents for Italy I how much I loved them.canmake did realize3.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。
Only we ourselves can save ourselves.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序。Practice部分倒装（partial inversion）①Never have you been to Japan before.
②Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
③Hardly had he finished his homework when he
went out.
④Little did I know when I took the trip.Rule 2:表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装。常见的这类词或短语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, rarely, by no means in no case, in no way, at no time, on no condition ,under no circumstances等 。①Under no circumstances should we give up hope
② Little did he know what happened.He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.Not until you get there will you realize its
real beauty.注：not until 引导的从句位于句首，引起主句
部分倒装。前不倒后倒Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.He does not only do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.前倒后不倒类似用法的还有：
No sooner… than, Hardly/Scarcely…whenShe had no sooner gone out than the telephone rang.
had she gone out than the telephone rang.
I had hardly got to the bus station when
the bus started.
had I got to the bus station when the bus started.No soonerHardly1.No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began
B. has the game begun C. did the game begin
D. had the game begun
2.Not only ______ polluted but ______ crowded.
A. was the city; were the streets
B. the city was; were the streets
C. was the city; the streets were
D. the city was; the streets werePractice部分倒装（partial inversion）Most of you haven’t been there, neither
have I.
He sings well, so does she.Rule 3:表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so，否定句用neither/nor，句式如下：So/ Neither (Nor) +系动词、助动词或情态动词＋主语。他喜欢读书，我也是．
He likes reading very much. _______ So do I.我从来没有去过北京大学，他也是．
I have never been to Peking University, and _______________. neither/nor has he1. He likes dancing. _______.
A. So his sister does. B. So does his sister.
C. So his sister is D. So is his sister.
2 - You forgot your purse when you went out.
- Good heavens, _______.
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此，不用倒装--He is a good boy.
--So he is. / So is he.
注：So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
“某人确实如此”
1. Nancy works in a shop and___.
A. so does Alan
B. so Alan too does
C. that does Alan too
D. that Alan too does
2. She never laughed, ____ lose her temper.
A. or she ever did B. nor did she ever
C. or did she ever D. nor she ever did
1.So/such… that 句型中的so /such部分位于句首时，需部分倒装。
e.g.:
① So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
② Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
其他倒装（other inversions）So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A. I did find B. did I find
C. I have found D. have I found2. as引导的让步状语从句（as可用though代替） as / though引导的让步状语从句必须将表语 或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 名词, 实义动词提前）。 1.Though he is a child, he knows a lot. Child as he is, he knows a lot. Rule ① : n + as /though + s + v
Note: 名词提前，必须把冠词省略。2. Though he is young , he knows a lot.Young as he is, he knows a lot. Rule②: adj + as /though + s + v
3.Though he tried hard, he couldn't lift the stone.
Hard as he tried, he couldn't lift the stone.
Rule ③: adv + + as /though + s + vTry as he might, he couldn't lift the stone.
4.Though he might try, he couldn't lift the stone.
Rule ④: v + as /though + s + 情动/助动词3.在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
例如：May you succeed.
4.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采用部分倒装。 例如：
①If I were you, I would try it again.
Were I you, I would try it again. ②If you had come here, you would have met the film star.Had you come here, you would have
met the film star.③ If I should have a lot of money, I would
buy it.Should I have a lot of money, I would
buy it.5. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:① Many a time has John given me good advice. ② Often have we made that test.Many a time ________ swimming alone. A. the boy went B. went the boy
C. did the boy go D. did go the boy倒装句的考点倒装全部倒装部分倒装2. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。 3. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1、Only+状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、So Neither Nor 位于句首时4、特殊句式1. There be 结构。倒装口诀速记：
副词开头要倒装，人称代词则如常。
only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。
否定意义副连词，“既不……也不”需倒装。
表语前置主语长，衔接自然常倒装。
such代词作表语，引起主谓要倒装。
not only开头句，前一分句需倒装。
had，were，should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。倒装句的考点倒装全部倒装部分倒装2. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。 3. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1、Only+状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、So Neither Nor 位于句首时4、特殊句式1. There be 结构。1.【2012江西卷】Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A．had she B．she had
C．has she D．she has
2. 【2012重庆卷】The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.
A. does he even given B. he even gives
C. will he be even given D. he will even given高考再现3.【2012辽宁卷】 Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered B. had he considered
C. he considered D. did he consider
4.【2012四川卷】This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 5.【2012天津卷】Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake
A. did she notice B. she noticed
C. does she notice D. she has noticed
6.【2011全国卷I 28】Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized B. he did realize
C. realized he D. did he realize7. 【2011全国卷I 】Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if B. when C. since D. as
8.【2011福建卷】—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!
—I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I9. 【2011湖南卷】Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision
A. they reached B. did they reach
C. they reach D. do they reach
10. 【10陕西】 John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl11. 【 10江西】 Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.
A did he begin B had he begun
C he began D he had begun
12. 【 09山东】 So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did
C. was the attack D. the attack was13.【 09四川】 Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
Mum did go B. did Mum go
C. went Mum D. Mum went
14.【 09重庆】 Unsatisfied _________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though?was?he??? B. though?he?was
C. he?was?though??? D. was?he?though 15. 【08陕西】 Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.
A. he stopped B. did he stop
C. stopped he D. he did stop
16. 【 07江苏—My room gets very cold at night.
—__________.
A. So is mine B. So mine is
C. So does mine D. So mine does
Thank youGood bye
full inversion部分倒装
partial inversionHere came the headmaster.Never will I forgive you.句子为什么要使用倒装呢？表示强调。
承上启下。
平衡结构。
增强句子的表现力。
制造悬念，渲染气氛。?熟 读 深 思观察句子，说出他们是哪种情况下的倒装。 (1) Here comes the bus.
(2) In she came .
(3) Under the desk is a football.
(4) Such are the facts.
(5)There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.
(6)Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
全部倒装
用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.原句自然顺序是：
Many students are there in the classroom.
There _______ at the entrance to the valley.
A. did an old pine tree stand
B. stood an old pine tree
C. did stood an old pine tree
D. stand an old pine tree
其中be可换为appear，enter，come，exist，happen，lie，live，remain，seem，stand
等动词。
①There exist some serious problems in the management of the company.
② There lived a king in long long ago.
There comes the bell. 铃声响了。
(2)由副词here，there，now，thus，then或in，out，away，up，off，down，back，over等开头的句子，谓语动词是be，come，follow，go，begin等，且主语是名词时。表示强调
Practice1.The plane flew down.
Down ______________
2.The cat jumped up.
Up ________________
3.Our teacher came in.
___________________
4.A new problem came then.
_____________________
5.The thief ran away.
___________________ flew the plane. jumped the cat.In came our teacher.Then came a new problem.Away ran the thief.The boy went away.
He went away.Away went the boy.Away he went.？注：当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.--Look. There _______.
--Oh, there _________.
comes he bus, comes it
B. the bus comes, it comes
C. Comes the bus, it comes
D. The bus comes, comes itPracticeIn front of the pool stands a huge stone.
Outside the room sits a little dog.
On the top of the hill stands a tower.完全倒装（complete inversion）Rule 2:表示地点的介词短语位于句首时A little girl sat under a tree.Under a tree ___________. sat a little girl
Across the river___.
A. lies a new-built bridge
B. lies a newly-built bridge
C. a new built bridge lies D. a newly built bridge lies3. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构
形容词＋连系动词＋主语
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.
3) 现在分词＋连系动词＋主语
Growing all over the mountain are wild
flowers.
4. such作表语，置于句首，意为“……就是如此”。
Such were his words.
＝Such was what he said.
他就是这样说的。Seeing the policeman coming, away .
A. the boys ran
B. ran the boys
C. did the boys run
D. the boys run
“ Where is Kate?” “ Look, _____ . She is at the school gate.”
A. there she is B. there is she
C. here you are D. here it is
___ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go
C. To go D. Going熟 读 深 思观察句子，说出他们是哪种情况下的倒装
(1) By no means can he catch up in such a short time.
(2) He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors.
(3) Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off.
(4) Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.熟 读 深 思(5) Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket.
(6) Only in this way can you learn English well.
(7) Were I there, they would listen to me.
(8) Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems.
(9)Not only does he like English, but also he learns it well.①Only on the top of the mountain can you see the tower.
②Only then did he know the importance of knowledge.
③Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. 部分倒装（partial inversion）Rule 1: Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。1.You can make progress in English only in this way.
Only in this way ___ you ____ progress in English.
2.I realized how much I loved them only when I left my parents for Italy.
Only when I left my parents for Italy I how much I loved them.canmake did realize3.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。
Only we ourselves can save ourselves.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序。Practice部分倒装（partial inversion）①Never have you been to Japan before.
②Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
③Hardly had he finished his homework when he
went out.
④Little did I know when I took the trip.Rule 2:表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装。常见的这类词或短语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, rarely, by no means in no case, in no way, at no time, on no condition ,under no circumstances等 。①Under no circumstances should we give up hope
② Little did he know what happened.He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.Not until you get there will you realize its
real beauty.注：not until 引导的从句位于句首，引起主句
部分倒装。前不倒后倒Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.He does not only do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.前倒后不倒类似用法的还有：
No sooner… than, Hardly/Scarcely…whenShe had no sooner gone out than the telephone rang.
had she gone out than the telephone rang.
I had hardly got to the bus station when
the bus started.
had I got to the bus station when the bus started.No soonerHardly1.No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began
B. has the game begun C. did the game begin
D. had the game begun
2.Not only ______ polluted but ______ crowded.
A. was the city; were the streets
B. the city was; were the streets
C. was the city; the streets were
D. the city was; the streets werePractice部分倒装（partial inversion）Most of you haven’t been there, neither
have I.
He sings well, so does she.Rule 3:表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so，否定句用neither/nor，句式如下：So/ Neither (Nor) +系动词、助动词或情态动词＋主语。他喜欢读书，我也是．
He likes reading very much. _______ So do I.我从来没有去过北京大学，他也是．
I have never been to Peking University, and _______________. neither/nor has he1. He likes dancing. _______.
A. So his sister does. B. So does his sister.
C. So his sister is D. So is his sister.
2 - You forgot your purse when you went out.
- Good heavens, _______.
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此，不用倒装--He is a good boy.
--So he is. / So is he.
注：So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
“某人确实如此”
1. Nancy works in a shop and___.
A. so does Alan
B. so Alan too does
C. that does Alan too
D. that Alan too does
2. She never laughed, ____ lose her temper.
A. or she ever did B. nor did she ever
C. or did she ever D. nor she ever did
1.So/such… that 句型中的so /such部分位于句首时，需部分倒装。
e.g.:
① So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
② Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
其他倒装（other inversions）So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A. I did find B. did I find
C. I have found D. have I found2. as引导的让步状语从句（as可用though代替） as / though引导的让步状语从句必须将表语 或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 名词, 实义动词提前）。 1.Though he is a child, he knows a lot. Child as he is, he knows a lot. Rule ① : n + as /though + s + v
Note: 名词提前，必须把冠词省略。2. Though he is young , he knows a lot.Young as he is, he knows a lot. Rule②: adj + as /though + s + v
3.Though he tried hard, he couldn't lift the stone.
Hard as he tried, he couldn't lift the stone.
Rule ③: adv + + as /though + s + vTry as he might, he couldn't lift the stone.
4.Though he might try, he couldn't lift the stone.
Rule ④: v + as /though + s + 情动/助动词3.在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
例如：May you succeed.
4.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采用部分倒装。 例如：
①If I were you, I would try it again.
Were I you, I would try it again. ②If you had come here, you would have met the film star.Had you come here, you would have
met the film star.③ If I should have a lot of money, I would
buy it.Should I have a lot of money, I would
buy it.5. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:① Many a time has John given me good advice. ② Often have we made that test.Many a time ________ swimming alone. A. the boy went B. went the boy
C. did the boy go D. did go the boy倒装句的考点倒装全部倒装部分倒装2. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。 3. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1、Only+状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、So Neither Nor 位于句首时4、特殊句式1. There be 结构。倒装口诀速记：
副词开头要倒装，人称代词则如常。
only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。
否定意义副连词，“既不……也不”需倒装。
表语前置主语长，衔接自然常倒装。
such代词作表语，引起主谓要倒装。
not only开头句，前一分句需倒装。
had，were，should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。倒装句的考点倒装全部倒装部分倒装2. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。 3. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1、Only+状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、So Neither Nor 位于句首时4、特殊句式1. There be 结构。1.【2012江西卷】Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A．had she B．she had
C．has she D．she has
2. 【2012重庆卷】The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.
A. does he even given B. he even gives
C. will he be even given D. he will even given高考再现3.【2012辽宁卷】 Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered B. had he considered
C. he considered D. did he consider
4.【2012四川卷】This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 5.【2012天津卷】Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake
A. did she notice B. she noticed
C. does she notice D. she has noticed
6.【2011全国卷I 28】Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized B. he did realize
C. realized he D. did he realize7. 【2011全国卷I 】Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if B. when C. since D. as
8.【2011福建卷】—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!
—I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I9. 【2011湖南卷】Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision
A. they reached B. did they reach
C. they reach D. do they reach
10. 【10陕西】 John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl11. 【 10江西】 Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.
A did he begin B had he begun
C he began D he had begun
12. 【 09山东】 So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did
C. was the attack D. the attack was13.【 09四川】 Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
Mum did go B. did Mum go
C. went Mum D. Mum went
14.【 09重庆】 Unsatisfied _________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though?was?he??? B. though?he?was
C. he?was?though??? D. was?he?though 15. 【08陕西】 Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.
A. he stopped B. did he stop
C. stopped he D. he did stop
16. 【 07江苏—My room gets very cold at night.
—__________.
A. So is mine B. So mine is
C. So does mine D. So mine does
Thank youGood bye