高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural heritage Listening and Speaking课后作业（含答案和解析）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural heritage Listening and Speaking课后作业（含答案和解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-28 23:17:46 | ||
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Unit1： Cultural heritage Listening and Speaking
一、单词拼写
阅读下列句子，根据句意、中文成首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使句子通顺。
1. Li Bai visited famous mountains and great rivers, e_______ different customs and practices.
2.It is natural to see that the majority of Li Bai's poems are c______by the romantic style.
3. Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll offers an important i______ into life in china.
4.Her parents' o________ is an obstacle to her marriage.
5._______（失业率）was high despite the gains of the civil rights movement.
6.The story is______（鲜明地：生动地）written and very moving.
7.There was nothing that was________（值得..的）to be mentioned.
8.What he said is_______（相互矛盾的）to what he did.
9.This experience added a new_____（方面）to our life.
10.Parents should be______（耐心的）with their children.
二、阅读理解
The Sanxingdui Museum in southwest China’s Sichuan Province enjoyed huge popularity during the three-day Qingming Festival holidays by receiving nearly 20,000 visitors on the peak day,after the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention.
According to media reports,the museum saw over 15,000 visitors on Saturday,the first day of the Qingming Festival,breaking its record for daily visitors.And on the next day,more visitors swarmed into the museum to exceed 19,800.To cope with the large flow of people,on Sunday afternoon,the official Weibo account of the Sanxingdui Museum released the message to remind visitors of avoiding rush hours or rescheduling their visiting time.
The Sanxingdui Museum showcases various kinds of precious cultural relics unearthed at the site,such as the 2.62-meter-tall standing statue,1.38-meter-wide bronze mask,3.95-meter-high bronze tree.Earlier on March 20,Chinese archaeologists announced some new major discoveries made during the 37th excavation (挖掘) since its last excavation 35 years ago.The ruins were first discovered in the late 1920s and first excavated in 1934. More than 500 important cultural relics have been unearthed in the six newly-found pits.Since the new discoveries were known to the public,the number of people visiting the Sanxingdui Museum has increased sharply.
The museum said although they are open as usual,the newly-found pits have not opened to the public yet and the newly-excavated cultural relics are still under restoration and cannot meet the public currently.But a hall for cultural relic conservation and restoration will be in pilot operation in April and officially open on May 18.Visitors to it can see how the relics are restored,according to Zhu Yarong,vice director of the Sanxingdui Museum.
Dating back about 3,000 years,the Sanxingdui Ruins have shed light on the ancient Shu civilization and cultural origins of the Chinese nation,and have been regarded as one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.
1.What mainly brought about a surge in tourists visiting the Sanxingdui Museum
A.Tourists’ enthusiasm.
B.Sichuan Province’s policy.
C.Qingming Festival holidays.
D.New archaeological discoveries.
2.What do we know from the text
A.The official Weibo account linked the museum with the public.
B.Newly-excavated cultural relics on display attracted tourists very much.
C.The Sanxingdui Museum reacted immediately to the large flow of tourists.
D.Tourist numbers reached the peak on the first day of the Qingming Festival.
3.What does the underlined word“pilot” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Trial. B.Private.
C.Official. D.Personal.
三、语篇填空
Near the town of Montignac in Southern France,visitors can find some of the most beautiful cave paintings in the world—the Lascaux Cave Paintings (拉斯科洞窟壁画).
The history of these paintings is very interesting.Most caves are formed 1. nature under the ground,but some have entrances people can find.That’s just what happened one day in 1940.Four boys were taking 2. walk in the woods near Montignac.As they walked along,one of them noticed an unusual rock.3. they got closer,they found it wasn’t a rock but an opening in the ground.This opening led to a cave,so they decided to have a look around it.The walls of the cave 4. (cover) with ancient art.The boys didn’t know it,but the cave was the find of the century!
Over the years,many historians and artists came to study the art.They wanted to understand who painted the pictures and 5. they might mean.They soon realized some of the art indicated animals that were on Earth a long time ago.Many of the pictures also showed people 6. (follow) animals and trying to kill them for food.In the end,historians agreed that this was likely to be the art of a civilization that existed over 15,000 years ago.
By 1950,over a thousand people from all over the world were visiting the cave every day.But by 1955,the paintings were beginning to become difficult 7. (see).Many people were passing through the cave,so the paintings were losing their colour.8. (sad),people can no longer visit the cave.However,another set of cave paintings has been created.These 9. (painting) look exactly the same as the Lascaux Cave Paintings.People 10. (make) the paintings so that everyone can still learn about this great ancient civilization.
四、应用文写作
神州十三号顺利升空，王亚平成为我国第一个太空行走的女性航天员；她十几年如一日刻苦训练，从不言弃，终于实现了自己的航天梦。你校正组织向她学习的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍她的优秀品质，并谈谈作为青年人如何向她学习。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Space Hero
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
一、单词拼写
1.encountering 2.characterized 3.insight 4.opposition 5.Unemployment
6.vividly 7.worthy 8.contradictory 9.dimension 10.patient
二、阅读理解
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,是新的考古发现使三星堆博物馆游客人数激增。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“...the official Weibo account of the Sanxingdui Museum released the message to remind visitors of avoiding rush hours or rescheduling their visiting time.”可知,三星堆博物馆立即对大的客流量做出了反应。
3.A 词义猜测题。上文提到:博物馆虽然照常开放,但新发现的坑尚未向公众开放,新发掘的文物仍在修复中,目前无法满足公众需求。此处与划线词所在句是转折关系,结合本段最后一句“Visitors to it can see how the relics are restored(去那里的参观者可以看到文物是如何修复的)”可知,划线词所在句意为“但一个文物保护和修复大厅将于4月试行运营,并于5月18日正式开放”。由此猜测,pilot意为“尝试”。
三、语篇填空
1.by 考查固定搭配。根据句意可知,此处表示“被……”,所以填by。
2.a 考查冠词。take a walk“散步”。
3.When/As 考查连词。句意:当他们走近时,才发现那是个地洞而不是岩石。此处是时间状语从句,所以填When/As。
4.were covered 考查动词的时态和语态。墙壁被画所覆盖,而且发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
5.what 考查名词性从句。understand是及物动词,后面的句子是两个并列的宾语从句。连接词在从句中作宾语,所以填what。
6.(were) following 考查非谓语动词。此处填following和后面的trying并列。
7.to see 考查非谓语动词。“become+形容词+to do”意为“变得……”。句意:画作开始变得很难再看清楚。所以用动词不定式。
8.Sadly 考查副词。所填的词修饰整个句子,应该用副词。
9.paintings 考查名词复数。painting是可数名词,根据前面的these可知要用复数形式。
10.(have) made 考查时态。仿制壁画是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。因为已经对现在产生了影响,所以还可以考虑用现在完成时。
四、应用文写作
Yaping Wang , the first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou XIII, deserves our highest respect for her persistence in the decade-long arduous training. Never did she say never and ultimately she lived her space dream.
How can we young people learn from Yaping, especially her perseverance, resilience and diligence Firstly, when failing in exams, we need to reflect on our weak points and do countless exercise rather than drown ourselves in sorrow or disappointment. Regarding difficulties we meet in our daily life, bouncing back from low spirits and quickly regaining our composure as Yaping Wang did definitely count.
一、单词拼写
阅读下列句子，根据句意、中文成首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使句子通顺。
1. Li Bai visited famous mountains and great rivers, e_______ different customs and practices.
2.It is natural to see that the majority of Li Bai's poems are c______by the romantic style.
3. Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll offers an important i______ into life in china.
4.Her parents' o________ is an obstacle to her marriage.
5._______（失业率）was high despite the gains of the civil rights movement.
6.The story is______（鲜明地：生动地）written and very moving.
7.There was nothing that was________（值得..的）to be mentioned.
8.What he said is_______（相互矛盾的）to what he did.
9.This experience added a new_____（方面）to our life.
10.Parents should be______（耐心的）with their children.
二、阅读理解
The Sanxingdui Museum in southwest China’s Sichuan Province enjoyed huge popularity during the three-day Qingming Festival holidays by receiving nearly 20,000 visitors on the peak day,after the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention.
According to media reports,the museum saw over 15,000 visitors on Saturday,the first day of the Qingming Festival,breaking its record for daily visitors.And on the next day,more visitors swarmed into the museum to exceed 19,800.To cope with the large flow of people,on Sunday afternoon,the official Weibo account of the Sanxingdui Museum released the message to remind visitors of avoiding rush hours or rescheduling their visiting time.
The Sanxingdui Museum showcases various kinds of precious cultural relics unearthed at the site,such as the 2.62-meter-tall standing statue,1.38-meter-wide bronze mask,3.95-meter-high bronze tree.Earlier on March 20,Chinese archaeologists announced some new major discoveries made during the 37th excavation (挖掘) since its last excavation 35 years ago.The ruins were first discovered in the late 1920s and first excavated in 1934. More than 500 important cultural relics have been unearthed in the six newly-found pits.Since the new discoveries were known to the public,the number of people visiting the Sanxingdui Museum has increased sharply.
The museum said although they are open as usual,the newly-found pits have not opened to the public yet and the newly-excavated cultural relics are still under restoration and cannot meet the public currently.But a hall for cultural relic conservation and restoration will be in pilot operation in April and officially open on May 18.Visitors to it can see how the relics are restored,according to Zhu Yarong,vice director of the Sanxingdui Museum.
Dating back about 3,000 years,the Sanxingdui Ruins have shed light on the ancient Shu civilization and cultural origins of the Chinese nation,and have been regarded as one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.
1.What mainly brought about a surge in tourists visiting the Sanxingdui Museum
A.Tourists’ enthusiasm.
B.Sichuan Province’s policy.
C.Qingming Festival holidays.
D.New archaeological discoveries.
2.What do we know from the text
A.The official Weibo account linked the museum with the public.
B.Newly-excavated cultural relics on display attracted tourists very much.
C.The Sanxingdui Museum reacted immediately to the large flow of tourists.
D.Tourist numbers reached the peak on the first day of the Qingming Festival.
3.What does the underlined word“pilot” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Trial. B.Private.
C.Official. D.Personal.
三、语篇填空
Near the town of Montignac in Southern France,visitors can find some of the most beautiful cave paintings in the world—the Lascaux Cave Paintings (拉斯科洞窟壁画).
The history of these paintings is very interesting.Most caves are formed 1. nature under the ground,but some have entrances people can find.That’s just what happened one day in 1940.Four boys were taking 2. walk in the woods near Montignac.As they walked along,one of them noticed an unusual rock.3. they got closer,they found it wasn’t a rock but an opening in the ground.This opening led to a cave,so they decided to have a look around it.The walls of the cave 4. (cover) with ancient art.The boys didn’t know it,but the cave was the find of the century!
Over the years,many historians and artists came to study the art.They wanted to understand who painted the pictures and 5. they might mean.They soon realized some of the art indicated animals that were on Earth a long time ago.Many of the pictures also showed people 6. (follow) animals and trying to kill them for food.In the end,historians agreed that this was likely to be the art of a civilization that existed over 15,000 years ago.
By 1950,over a thousand people from all over the world were visiting the cave every day.But by 1955,the paintings were beginning to become difficult 7. (see).Many people were passing through the cave,so the paintings were losing their colour.8. (sad),people can no longer visit the cave.However,another set of cave paintings has been created.These 9. (painting) look exactly the same as the Lascaux Cave Paintings.People 10. (make) the paintings so that everyone can still learn about this great ancient civilization.
四、应用文写作
神州十三号顺利升空，王亚平成为我国第一个太空行走的女性航天员；她十几年如一日刻苦训练，从不言弃，终于实现了自己的航天梦。你校正组织向她学习的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍她的优秀品质，并谈谈作为青年人如何向她学习。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Space Hero
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
一、单词拼写
1.encountering 2.characterized 3.insight 4.opposition 5.Unemployment
6.vividly 7.worthy 8.contradictory 9.dimension 10.patient
二、阅读理解
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,是新的考古发现使三星堆博物馆游客人数激增。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“...the official Weibo account of the Sanxingdui Museum released the message to remind visitors of avoiding rush hours or rescheduling their visiting time.”可知,三星堆博物馆立即对大的客流量做出了反应。
3.A 词义猜测题。上文提到:博物馆虽然照常开放,但新发现的坑尚未向公众开放,新发掘的文物仍在修复中,目前无法满足公众需求。此处与划线词所在句是转折关系,结合本段最后一句“Visitors to it can see how the relics are restored(去那里的参观者可以看到文物是如何修复的)”可知,划线词所在句意为“但一个文物保护和修复大厅将于4月试行运营,并于5月18日正式开放”。由此猜测,pilot意为“尝试”。
三、语篇填空
1.by 考查固定搭配。根据句意可知,此处表示“被……”,所以填by。
2.a 考查冠词。take a walk“散步”。
3.When/As 考查连词。句意:当他们走近时,才发现那是个地洞而不是岩石。此处是时间状语从句,所以填When/As。
4.were covered 考查动词的时态和语态。墙壁被画所覆盖,而且发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
5.what 考查名词性从句。understand是及物动词,后面的句子是两个并列的宾语从句。连接词在从句中作宾语,所以填what。
6.(were) following 考查非谓语动词。此处填following和后面的trying并列。
7.to see 考查非谓语动词。“become+形容词+to do”意为“变得……”。句意:画作开始变得很难再看清楚。所以用动词不定式。
8.Sadly 考查副词。所填的词修饰整个句子,应该用副词。
9.paintings 考查名词复数。painting是可数名词,根据前面的these可知要用复数形式。
10.(have) made 考查时态。仿制壁画是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。因为已经对现在产生了影响,所以还可以考虑用现在完成时。
四、应用文写作
Yaping Wang , the first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou XIII, deserves our highest respect for her persistence in the decade-long arduous training. Never did she say never and ultimately she lived her space dream.
How can we young people learn from Yaping, especially her perseverance, resilience and diligence Firstly, when failing in exams, we need to reflect on our weak points and do countless exercise rather than drown ourselves in sorrow or disappointment. Regarding difficulties we meet in our daily life, bouncing back from low spirits and quickly regaining our composure as Yaping Wang did definitely count.