高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit5 Poems-Learning about Language随堂检测（含答案和解析）
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2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册
Unit 5 Poems Learning about Language随堂检测
一、填空
1.Anyhow, October 15 is the day __________ which youmust pay your rent, or we'll have to ask you to leave.
2.Las Vegas has wonderful restaurants __________ whichyou can eat many different kinds of food.
3.I'm proud that I'm the first Chinese student in this school __________ gets this award.
4.From his travelling diary, we all know that there is such abeautiful place __________ he has described to us.
5.Threads in an affectionate mother's hands are the clothes ona son __________ is going away.
6.I am interested in Internet technology and English. Thisis the reason __________ I want to major in ComputerScience in an English-speaking country.
7.The teacher, in front of __________ house lies a biglake, is very patient with his children.
8.Believe it or not, our ______ (correspond) is limited to a few commercial letters.
9.The farmers ______ (sow) the seeds in spring and expected to have a good harvest in autumn.
10.The firm has achieved a ______ (dominance) position in the world market in the past decades.
11.I think your article needs ______ (polish) before publication.
12.Since childhood, her life ______ (revolve) around tennis.
13.Everyone present _______ (await) the final election result now.
14.Records are rare before that time because Qinshihuangdestroyed all the books __________ could be found.
15.Of course, there are times __________ we need to travellong distances.
二、阅读理解
16. Very little is known of Emily Elizabeth Dickinson as the American poet always kept to herself and lived a life of solitude (隐居). She was born on 10th December, 1830 at Amherst, Massachusetts to Edward and Emily Norcross Dickinson. She had an older brother, Austin, and younger sister named Lavinia.
From 1834—1847, Emily Dickinson studied at the Amherst Academy, an academic institution that was co-founded by her grandfather, Samuel Fowler Dickinson. In 1847, she studied at the Hadley Female Seminary (now known as Mount Holyoke College) but returned to Amherst only after a year, and began her own unique life. After returning from the Seminary, Emily withdrew from all social contact and refused to entertain guests. She chose to dress herself only in white and spent most of her time inside her room. She started writing poems at around this time. Her initial forays(最初的尝试) were conventional(有争议的) but later on, she experimented until she developed her own unique style.
The 1860s contributed greatly to Emily Dickinson's writing style and content. The US Civil War broke out in 1861; her closest friends Samuel Bowles moved to Europe for health reasons, and Charles Wadsworth was relocated to San Francisco. In addition, she also had a persistent eye trouble. Although these years were very troublesome for Dickinson, this could also be considered as the most productive period of her life. During this time, Emily Dickinson wrote around 800 poems.
Emily Dickinson never married and died on May 15, 1886. Her poems were published by her sister, Lavinia in 1886. During her life, only seven poems were published, but Emily Dickinson has penned almost 2,000 poems.
1.Why don't people know much about Emily
A.She didn't get married all her life. B.She didn't like to appear in public.
C.She is fascinated with poems. D.She had a brother and a sister.
2.What happened to Emily is 1848
A.She studied at the Amherst Academy. B.She went to the Hadley Female Seminary.
C.She felt lonely and returned to Amherst. D.She began her life of solitude.
3.What can we infer from the third paragraph
A.Emily's writing was disturbed by the US Civil War.
B.Two of her closest friends deserted her in 1861.
C.Charles Wadsworth once lived in San Francisco.
D.Emily developed her own unique style.
4.When were most of Emily's poems published
A.After her death in 1886. B.During the US Civil War.
C.During her university time. D.Before her death in 1886.
答案以及解析
1.答案：on
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是the day,关系词在从句中作时间状语,结合后面的which可知要填on。
2.答案：in
解析：考查定语从句。本句的关系词引导定语从句修饰restaurants,并在从句中作地点状语,结合后面的which可知要填in。
3.答案：who/that
解析：考查定语从句。本句的关系代词引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,指人,故应该用关系代词who或that。
4.答案：as
解析：考查定语从句。句意：从他的旅行日记中我们都知道，他给我们描述了一个如此美丽的地方。当先行词前有as， such， the same等词语修饰时，定语从句由as引导。
5.答案：who/that
解析：考查限制性定语从句。句意：慈母手中线，游子身上衣。空格处在此引导限制性定语从句，先行词是son，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who或that。
6.答案：why
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处指代先行词the reason，并在定语从句中作原因状语，故用表原因的关系副词why来引导该定语从句。
7.答案：whose
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词the teacher与house之间为所属关系，故用whose引导该定语从句。句意：其屋前有一个大湖的这位老师对孩子们很有耐心。
8.答案：correspondence
解析：考查词性转换。句意：信不信由你，我们的通信仅限于几封商业信函。分析句子结构可知，our ____ 作主语，故设空处应填名词correspondence，意为"通信联系"。
9.答案：sowed
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：农民们在春天播下种子，期望秋天有个好收成。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当句子的谓语，由and expected可知用一般过去时，故填sowed。
10.答案：dominant
解析：考查词性转换。句意：在过去的几十年里这家公司在国际市场上占有举足轻重的地位。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词position，故填形容词dominant，意为"占优势的，占支配地位的"。
11.答案：polishing/to be polished
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为你的文章在发表前需要润色一下。动词need、want、require表示"需要"，其后用动名词的主动形式（doing）表被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式（to be done）。故填polishing或to be polished。
12.答案：has revolved
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：自儿时起，她的生活一直以网球为中心。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当句子的谓语，由时间状语Since childhood可知用现在完成时，故填has revolved。
13.答案：is awaiting
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：现在在场的每个人都在等待最后的选举结果。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当句子的谓语，由句意以及时间状语now可知用现在进行时，故填is awaiting。
14.答案：that
解析：句意：在此之前，由于秦始皇销毁了所有可以找到的书籍，所以记录很少。先行词books被形容词all所修饰，因此关系代词应用that，而不用which。
15.答案：when
解析：句意：当然，有时我们需要长途旅行。先行词为times，关系词在定语从句中充当时间状语。
16.答案：1-4.BDCA
解析：艾米莉·伊丽莎白·狄金森是美国传奇诗人,青少年时代生活单调而平静,接受正规的教育。她一生未婚,在孤独中埋头写诗三十年,留下近2000首诗;生前只是发表过七首,其余的都是她过世后才出版。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"as the American poet always kept to herself and lived a life of solitude"可知,艾米莉·狄金森过着隐居的生活。由此可知,她不愿抛头露面,这是人们对她知之甚少的原因,所以选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"...Emily withdrew from all social contact and refused to entertain guests."以及"..and spent most of her time inside her room."可知,她不和社会接触,拒绝接待客人,大部分的时间待在房间里。换言之,她开始隐居,所以选D项。
3.推理判断题。根据"…and Charles Wadsworth was relocated to San Francisco."中的 was relocated可知,她的朋友查尔斯·沃兹沃思重新到旧金山定居。由此可知,查尔斯·沃兹沃思以前曾在旧金山居住过,所以选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Her poems were published by her sister, Lavinia in 1886. During her life, only seven poems were published..."可知,她生前只发表过七首诗,其他的诗是在她去世后由她的妹妹出版的,所以选A项。
Unit 5 Poems Learning about Language随堂检测
一、填空
1.Anyhow, October 15 is the day __________ which youmust pay your rent, or we'll have to ask you to leave.
2.Las Vegas has wonderful restaurants __________ whichyou can eat many different kinds of food.
3.I'm proud that I'm the first Chinese student in this school __________ gets this award.
4.From his travelling diary, we all know that there is such abeautiful place __________ he has described to us.
5.Threads in an affectionate mother's hands are the clothes ona son __________ is going away.
6.I am interested in Internet technology and English. Thisis the reason __________ I want to major in ComputerScience in an English-speaking country.
7.The teacher, in front of __________ house lies a biglake, is very patient with his children.
8.Believe it or not, our ______ (correspond) is limited to a few commercial letters.
9.The farmers ______ (sow) the seeds in spring and expected to have a good harvest in autumn.
10.The firm has achieved a ______ (dominance) position in the world market in the past decades.
11.I think your article needs ______ (polish) before publication.
12.Since childhood, her life ______ (revolve) around tennis.
13.Everyone present _______ (await) the final election result now.
14.Records are rare before that time because Qinshihuangdestroyed all the books __________ could be found.
15.Of course, there are times __________ we need to travellong distances.
二、阅读理解
16. Very little is known of Emily Elizabeth Dickinson as the American poet always kept to herself and lived a life of solitude (隐居). She was born on 10th December, 1830 at Amherst, Massachusetts to Edward and Emily Norcross Dickinson. She had an older brother, Austin, and younger sister named Lavinia.
From 1834—1847, Emily Dickinson studied at the Amherst Academy, an academic institution that was co-founded by her grandfather, Samuel Fowler Dickinson. In 1847, she studied at the Hadley Female Seminary (now known as Mount Holyoke College) but returned to Amherst only after a year, and began her own unique life. After returning from the Seminary, Emily withdrew from all social contact and refused to entertain guests. She chose to dress herself only in white and spent most of her time inside her room. She started writing poems at around this time. Her initial forays(最初的尝试) were conventional(有争议的) but later on, she experimented until she developed her own unique style.
The 1860s contributed greatly to Emily Dickinson's writing style and content. The US Civil War broke out in 1861; her closest friends Samuel Bowles moved to Europe for health reasons, and Charles Wadsworth was relocated to San Francisco. In addition, she also had a persistent eye trouble. Although these years were very troublesome for Dickinson, this could also be considered as the most productive period of her life. During this time, Emily Dickinson wrote around 800 poems.
Emily Dickinson never married and died on May 15, 1886. Her poems were published by her sister, Lavinia in 1886. During her life, only seven poems were published, but Emily Dickinson has penned almost 2,000 poems.
1.Why don't people know much about Emily
A.She didn't get married all her life. B.She didn't like to appear in public.
C.She is fascinated with poems. D.She had a brother and a sister.
2.What happened to Emily is 1848
A.She studied at the Amherst Academy. B.She went to the Hadley Female Seminary.
C.She felt lonely and returned to Amherst. D.She began her life of solitude.
3.What can we infer from the third paragraph
A.Emily's writing was disturbed by the US Civil War.
B.Two of her closest friends deserted her in 1861.
C.Charles Wadsworth once lived in San Francisco.
D.Emily developed her own unique style.
4.When were most of Emily's poems published
A.After her death in 1886. B.During the US Civil War.
C.During her university time. D.Before her death in 1886.
答案以及解析
1.答案：on
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是the day,关系词在从句中作时间状语,结合后面的which可知要填on。
2.答案：in
解析：考查定语从句。本句的关系词引导定语从句修饰restaurants,并在从句中作地点状语,结合后面的which可知要填in。
3.答案：who/that
解析：考查定语从句。本句的关系代词引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,指人,故应该用关系代词who或that。
4.答案：as
解析：考查定语从句。句意：从他的旅行日记中我们都知道，他给我们描述了一个如此美丽的地方。当先行词前有as， such， the same等词语修饰时，定语从句由as引导。
5.答案：who/that
解析：考查限制性定语从句。句意：慈母手中线，游子身上衣。空格处在此引导限制性定语从句，先行词是son，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who或that。
6.答案：why
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处指代先行词the reason，并在定语从句中作原因状语，故用表原因的关系副词why来引导该定语从句。
7.答案：whose
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词the teacher与house之间为所属关系，故用whose引导该定语从句。句意：其屋前有一个大湖的这位老师对孩子们很有耐心。
8.答案：correspondence
解析：考查词性转换。句意：信不信由你，我们的通信仅限于几封商业信函。分析句子结构可知，our ____ 作主语，故设空处应填名词correspondence，意为"通信联系"。
9.答案：sowed
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：农民们在春天播下种子，期望秋天有个好收成。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当句子的谓语，由and expected可知用一般过去时，故填sowed。
10.答案：dominant
解析：考查词性转换。句意：在过去的几十年里这家公司在国际市场上占有举足轻重的地位。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词position，故填形容词dominant，意为"占优势的，占支配地位的"。
11.答案：polishing/to be polished
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为你的文章在发表前需要润色一下。动词need、want、require表示"需要"，其后用动名词的主动形式（doing）表被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式（to be done）。故填polishing或to be polished。
12.答案：has revolved
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：自儿时起，她的生活一直以网球为中心。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当句子的谓语，由时间状语Since childhood可知用现在完成时，故填has revolved。
13.答案：is awaiting
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：现在在场的每个人都在等待最后的选举结果。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当句子的谓语，由句意以及时间状语now可知用现在进行时，故填is awaiting。
14.答案：that
解析：句意：在此之前，由于秦始皇销毁了所有可以找到的书籍，所以记录很少。先行词books被形容词all所修饰，因此关系代词应用that，而不用which。
15.答案：when
解析：句意：当然，有时我们需要长途旅行。先行词为times，关系词在定语从句中充当时间状语。
16.答案：1-4.BDCA
解析：艾米莉·伊丽莎白·狄金森是美国传奇诗人,青少年时代生活单调而平静,接受正规的教育。她一生未婚,在孤独中埋头写诗三十年,留下近2000首诗;生前只是发表过七首,其余的都是她过世后才出版。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"as the American poet always kept to herself and lived a life of solitude"可知,艾米莉·狄金森过着隐居的生活。由此可知,她不愿抛头露面,这是人们对她知之甚少的原因,所以选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"...Emily withdrew from all social contact and refused to entertain guests."以及"..and spent most of her time inside her room."可知,她不和社会接触,拒绝接待客人,大部分的时间待在房间里。换言之,她开始隐居,所以选D项。
3.推理判断题。根据"…and Charles Wadsworth was relocated to San Francisco."中的 was relocated可知,她的朋友查尔斯·沃兹沃思重新到旧金山定居。由此可知,查尔斯·沃兹沃思以前曾在旧金山居住过,所以选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Her poems were published by her sister, Lavinia in 1886. During her life, only seven poems were published..."可知,她生前只发表过七首诗,其他的诗是在她去世后由她的妹妹出版的,所以选A项。