外研版必修4Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges B卷能力提升（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版必修4Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges B卷能力提升（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 37.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-28 23:55:47 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges B卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Captain Henry, a 98-year-old American retired fisherman, has become a first-time author, having written and published his autobiography In a Fisherman's Language after learning to read at the age of 91.
Mr. Henry spent most of his life with even his closest family members not knowing he was illiterate(不识字的). Forced to leave school in the third grade to take jobs t he kept the secret close to his chest, only telling his late wife. Henryks granddaughter, Marlisa, told reporters how he used tricks, like waiting for others to order at restaurants first, to avoid the issue.
A family argument in his nineties, she said, aroused his desire for education. "He signed a document he could not read about where he was going to live," Marlisa said. Starting with his name, he eventually moved on to the ABC's and children's books. He put them down since his wife fell ill. After the tragic loss of his wife, he went back to reading and began to record his life. He wrote about his family's voyage from Portugal to the US,how he went on to captain a boat, and his many journeys at sea.
His life stories became so popular that nearly 800 copies were sold in the first two weeks after the book was published. One thousand more were printed as requested for the book flooded in as far as Germany. And even Hollywood producers have approached Mr. Henry about buying the rights to his life stories for a big screen adaptation(改编本).
The family also now has a book agent(代理人) and a deal in the works to publish a second edition. Meanwhile, the family says they are reconnecting and closer than ever as a result of Henryks late-life efforts. "Every one has a story, and it teaches that when you're down, never give up," Marlisa said.
1.When did Henry begin writing his life story
A.After his wife passed away. B.Before his wife fell ill.
C.When he was at the age of 91. D.As soon as he retired from work.
2.How did Henryks family benefit from the 2nd edition of the book
A.The family got known in the US.
B.His family moved from Portugal to the US.
C.The family ties were rebuilt and strengthened.
D.His family moved to a new apartment.
3.What message can Henry's story give us
A.Writing can make people rich. B.A person should write his story.
C.One is never too old to learn. D.Everything comes to him who waits.
B
To me inspirations(灵感) mean to put my thoughts,heart,and creations into my jewelry. Sometimes I become so inspired with what I'm working on, that I can finish one or more sets in less than an hour. Because of that feeling, I have named my jewelry collection Inspirations.
I am a 17-year old senior with Sickle Cell Anemia. With this, I am in and out of the hospital a lot. So I started making jewelry a year ago when I was in the hospital. I really needed something to do,so I was introduced to jewelry making by a child life specialist(专家).
One day while lying in my hospital bed, I decided to get up and go to the patient's playroom, and look through the craft designs. That was when I became inspired to design my jewelry collection, and named it Inspirations.
When I'm not sick, I try to keep a positive attitude through reading, school work, and craft activities.
Even though it's a lot of work, I try to stay focused at all times. When I need a break or just to be free I turn to my craft activities. This is a way to ease my mind and it always helps me to especially get through those stressful times.
I am getting very excited about graduating next year and preparing myself for college. Who knows my collection of Inspirations would take me to places I've always dreamed of I may see celebrities I admire and even sell them some of my beautiful Inspirations.
If they wear my Inspirations,they will become well known and more demanding.
What a great way to make some extra money for college!
I never thought being sick would bring me Inspirations.
I want people to look beyond my illness and see the creations I've made in my collection called Inspirations.
1.The underlined expression "Sickle Cell Anemia" probably refers to ___________.
A.an illness
B.a person's name
C.a hospital
D.a doctor
2.The reason why the writer named her jewelry collection "Inspirations" is that ________.
A.it was designed by a patient
B.it was designed in the hospital
C.its designs came from inspiration
D.its designs are very various and fresh
3.The writer got her design inspiration ________.
A.at the school
B.in the patient's playroom
C.in the kitchen
D.in the bedroom
4.From the passage, we can infer that __________.
A.the writer is a senior high school student
B.the writer wants to be a famous singer in the future
C.the writer plans to be a jewelry designer after graduation
D.the writer will graduate from college next year
C
So, it's February again. KidPub has been on the web for 20 years until now. Thanks to everyone for the birthday celebrations! KidPub has grown from just a few visitors a week to over 3,000 visitors a day! I get email now from parents who were members in the past and have kids that have grown up with KidPub.
For readers who don't know the story of KidPub,here is the short version(版本). Back in the mid-1990s,I was working at a large computer company. One of my jobs was to do research on something called the World Wide Web. I decidedthat the best way to find out how it worked was to create my own website. I had a friend whose daughter loved to write, and I made a little page to post her stories. Then I started receiving emails from other kids who liked writing. They asked if I would post their stories, too. Pretty soon, there were hundreds,and then thousands and millions of stories posted from kids all over the world.
So here it is, the "birth announcement" of KidPub from nearly 20 years ago.
From:donham @en Subject: CHILDREN : Publish stories on KidPub Date:12 Feb 1996 10:48:12 KidPub is a place for children to publish their stories and to read stories published by others. Its purpose is to encourage children to write. Perry Donham http://www. en-
I find it interesting that the description of KidPub I wrote 20 years ago is still exactly whai KidPub is today. Through all those years, the one thing that has been the same is you our members and visitors. I simply love reading all your stories, comments, posts, and everything else. I am proud of our members. Every morning when I wake up, I am excited to see what you've come up with.
Thank you so much for making KidPub something special.
1.Who is the second paragraph probably written for
A.Kids who want to publish their stories.
B.Readers who know little about KidPub.
C.People who are working in a computer company.
D.Parents who used to write articles on the website.
2.What can be learned about KidPub
A.It is open for kids from any country.
B.It has brought a lot of money to Perry.
C.Parents and kids can publish their stories on it.
D.It took long before thousands of stories were posted on it.
3.What's the main aim of the website
A.To collect money for doing research.
B.To help kids write interesting stories.
C.To improve the reader-writer relationship.
D.To encourage kids to write and 'share stories.
4.What does this article mainly talk about
A.The history and development of KidPub.
B.The characters of KidPub.
C.The influence of KidPub.
D.The aim of KidPub.
D
Epcot Seas Aqua Tour
Snorkel(潜航) with over 6,000 sea creatures,including sea turtles,angelfish, and sharks in our huge aquarium(水族馆)
See What's Under the Sea
Explore an underwater wonderland at Caribbean Coral Reef^ a 5. 7-million-gallon man-made saltwater ocean.
Offering a snorkeling experience, this 2.5-hour experience includes nearly 30 minutes of actual snorkeling time.
An easy-to-use scuba-assisted snorkel unit(潜水辅助装置) will keep you afloat and supplied with piped air. While you are not permitted to dive beneath the surface, you will have an unusual view of over 65 species of marine life below you, thanks to the tank's clear, current-free waters.
In addition to snorkeling,you'll also:
Get answers to all your burning questions about the inhabitants of Caribbean Coral Reef.
Learn even more about these beautiful creatures through an educational video presentation.
Receive a free photo of yourself in your diving suit.
Take home a special Dive Quest souvenir.
Know Before You Go
View important information including equipment provided, guest restrictions and cancellation policies.
Guests must be 8 years of age or older. Guests under 12 must be accompanied by a paying adult(18 years of age or older).
No cameras,video equipment or cell phones may be used while backstage. Photography is allowed and encouraged in non-backstage areas.
No jewelry of any kind other than a watch is allowed in the aquarium.
Please check in outside the Epcot Main Entrance,15 minutes before the start of your experience. You will lose the whole price of your tour if you no-show or cancel within 2 days of your reservation.
1.According to the text, how long can you experience scuba diving in fact
A.2. 5 hours.
B.2 hours.
C.1. 5 hours.
D.30 minutes.
2.Not diving beneath the surface, why can the tourists see a lot of marine life
A.Because the waters in the tank are clear and quiet.
B.Because lots of marine life lives in the shallow waters.
C.Because there is an educational video presentation.
D.Because there are many performances from marine life.
3.What can we know from the text
A.Visiting the aquarium is free for all the tourists.
B.Photography is not allowed in backstage areas.
C.The tourists must be above 12 years old.
D.No jewelry of any kind is allowed in the aquarium.
4.The text is written to ________.
A.introduce the situations of the aquarium
B.attract the tourists to visit the aquarium
C.inform the readers of the changes of the aquarium
D.make the readers swim with sea creatures
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may get nervous at times. Maybe you're interviewing for a job or waiting to hear .about a grade at school. Sometimes it is OK to let others know how you are feeling. They may be understanding and can perhaps help. ①_____________ Fortunately, there are some ways to hide your nervousness.
②_____________ Keep in mind that for the most part,people don't know what is going on inside your head. Although you may be giving off some signs of nervousness, you probably don't look as nervous as you might feel. Keep in mind the "spotlight effect"(焦点效应)which means you may think others pay more attention to you than they really do,simply because you're seeing the world from your angle, so it can seem like it is all about you sometimes.
Look at the person directly. If you are talking to someone,look at him. ③_____________ There doesn't often have to be direct eye communication, but you
will look less nervous and more confident if you look at whoever you are speaking to. Avoiding looking at someone is an obvious sign of being nervous.
Keep your body still. Another sign of nervousness is rocking(摇晃) back and forth. Try to be focused and stay as still as possible. ④_____________ Another way to avoid rocking is to stand up; it is more difficult to rock when your body is in a right position.
Avoid biting your nails. People who bite their nails look nervous. Perhaps you feel that you need something for your mouth to do in order to release some nervous energy. ⑤_____________ Do this gently; otherwise too much chewing will make you look just as nervous as when you are biting your nails.
A. Take a deep breath outside.
B. Imagine yourself as an unmovable tree.
C. Don't look past him,or look at your shoes.
D. If so,try chewing a piece of gum instead.
E. Realize you don't look as nervous as you feel.
F. However, you don't want others to know that you are nervous at other times.
G. Regular physical exercise can help improve your mood and make you feel more relaxed.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Su Min, a 56-year-old retiree, has never been happier. 1 fulfilling her family's expectations of dutiful Chinese womanhood, Su is welcoming a new identity: fearless road-tripper and internet 2 . For six months, she has been on a drive across China alone, 3 her journey for more than 1.35 million followers online.
Su had rarely traveled before. But she had been 4 driving. Growing up in Tibet, she sometimes 5 the school bus home and had to walk. Each time a truck passed by, she imagined sitting behind the 6 safe and comfortable. But cars were rare, and having one seemed 7 .
Then, in late 2019, she 8 a video online of someone introducing their solo road trip. She remembered her childhood dream of driving — the 9 and comfort it had represented.
Over the following months, she searched and watched every video she could find about road trips and took 10 notes. Eventually, She bought a small car with her 11 and monthly pension(养老金).
In her videos, she expressed her 12 in her newfound freedom. She could drive as fast as she wanted, 13 as abruptly as she liked.
When asked about her new 14 as a feminist(女性主义者),she says, "It's overpraising! It took me many years to realize that I had to live for 15 first."
1.A.While B.After C.Before D.Until
2.A.host B.manager C.fan D.celebrity
3.A.dominating B.enjoying C.documenting D.planning
4.A.longing for B.struggling for C.caring for D.going for
5.A.saw B.rented C.sold D.missed
6.A.wheel B.sign C.driver D.desk
7.A.strange B.impossible C.awkward D.fantastic
8.A.came across B.turned to C.put away D.brought out
9.A.thrill B.relaxation C.freedom D.distinction
10.A.detailed B.neat C.original D.correct
11.A.fund B.donation C.savings D.bonus
12.A.concern B.success C.expert D.favor
13.A.escape B.charge C.stop D.march
14.A.decision B.fame C.lifestyle D.goal
15.A.myself B.honor C.all D.pleasure
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ①__________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ②__________past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is ③__________(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ④__________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ⑤__________ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ⑥__________ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ⑦________ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ⑧__________(start) a soil-testing program ⑨__________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China's approach to protecting its environment while ⑩__________(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李明，你的英国网友Jack对旅行很感兴趣，请你给他写封Email，向他推荐中国的一个著名旅游景点。内容要点如下：
1.景点的名称、位置；
2.推荐的原因。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The year I turned 30, my friend Erin and I decided to hike part of Newfoundland's East Coast Trail—215 kilometres between Cappahayden and St. John's where the wild scenery was very charming! The path there would bring us great fun.
Neither of us had gone on a hiking trip longer than five days and now we were in for 14, but we were excited. Nature! Strength! Character! Our hike would end up giving me all of those things in cruel abundance, but there was one take-home I didn't expected: proof of the astonishing kindness of strangers.
As a shy woman schooled in the risk of stranger danger, I'm not one to open up to people I don't know. In Toronto I don't even chat with my seatmate on the subway or in a grocery line, and I certainly don't ask for help unless I'm desperate. But on this hike I had to learn new ways to cope.
Over our first two days we covered less than 30 kilometres, most of it in the rain. What had been a gentle mist when we started evolved into a downpour by the second day. Nothing dried overnight, everything was wet. The roads were rugged, with muddy patches so deep that stepping in the wrong place meant mud to mid-calf—which is to say over and into your boots. We squelched(发出嘎吱声)with every step.
All that was very awful for me. On our second day, as we were still on a road looking like cats left in the rain, a woman and her parents making their way from car to house caught sight of us and took pity. "Would you like to come in for a cup of tea " Jenny asked.
"Thank you!"
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We hurried to their lovely home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We'd encounter more kindness on the trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.C
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一:段中的"After the tragic loss of his wife, he went back to reading and began to record his life. He wrote about his family's voyage from Portugal to the US" 可知,他的妻子去世后,他开始记录自己的生活。故选A。
2.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The family ... to publish a second edition. Meanwhile, the family says they are reconnecting and closer than ever as a result of Henry's late-life efforts"可知,因为第二版图书,Henry的家庭关系得以重建并加强。故选C。
3.考查主旨大意。从Henry的故事可以看出,他91岁才开始学习读书写字,并且后来开始写作,最终取得了重大成就,我们由此可以得到启发:活到老,学到老。故选C。
B
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A
解析：
1.推理判断题。根据第二段屮的"With this, I am in and out of the hospital a lot."以及最后一段中的"I want people to look beyond my illness and see the creations..."可知,此处指的是一种疾病,故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Sometimes I become so inspired with what I'm working on... Because of that feeling, I have named my jewelry collection Inspirations."可知,作者给自己的珠宝系列命名为"灵感"是因为它的设计来自于自己的灵感, 故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"I decided to get up and go to the patient's playroom, and look through the craft designs. That was when..."可知,作者是在病人娱乐室得到的灵感,故选B项。
4.推理判断题。根据第六段中的"l am getting very excited about graduating next year and preparing myself for college."可知,作者是一个高中生,明年将毕业,故选A项。
C
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A
解析：
1.细节理解题。根据第二段首句"For readers who don't know the story of KidPub,here is the short version."可知,第二段是针对那些不太了解KidPub的读者。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"... thousands and millions of stories posted from kids all over the world."可知,任何国家的儿童都可以在KidPub上发表文章。
3.细节理解题。根椐邮件中的"KidPub is a place ... published by others."可知,KidPub是一个供孩子们发表故事、阅读其他孩子发表的故事的平台。网站的主要宗旨就是鼓励孩子们发表和分享故事。
4.主旨大意题。本文作者着重介绍了KidPub的起源与发展。
D
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.B
解析：
1.细节理解题。根据文中的"Offering a snorkeling experience, this 2. 5-hour experience includes nearly 30 minutes of actual snorkeling time."可知,提供潜航体验,这个2. 5小时的体验事实上只包括近半个小时的潜水时间。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据文中的"While you are not permitted to dive beneath the surface,you will have an unusual view of over 65 species of marine life below you, thanks to the tank's clear, current-free waters."可知,尽管你不被允许潜到水下,你能透过水箱中清澈的、平静的水看到很多海洋生物。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文中的"No cameras,video equipment or cell phones may be used while backstage."可知,在后台,照相机、影像设备和手机不允许使用。故B项正确。
4.写作目的题。根据文章的题目"Epcot Seas Aqua Tour"以及下文的"See What's Under the Sea"和"Know Before You Go"可知, 文章介绍了到水族馆去游览,看海里的世界以及去之前应该知道的事情。故可推知写作目的就是吸引游客们去参观水族馆。故选B项。
第二节
答案：1. F2. E3. C4. B5. D
解析：
本文主要介绍了如何让你从外表上掩饰紧张的几个小方法。
1. F 根据本空前的"Sometimes it is OK to let others know how you are feeling. They may be understanding and can perhaps help."可知,此处与之是转折关系，说的是另一种情况,故可推出答案。
2. E 根据本段内容,特别是"Keep in mind the 'spotlight effect ' which means you may think others pay more attention to you than they redly do ..."可知,本段是说你看起来根本不像你感觉的那么紧张,这只是焦点效应放大了你的紧张。
3. C 根据本空前的"If you are talking to someone,look at him." 可知,与别人谈话时,要亩视他,而不要把目光从他的脸上跳过或低头看鞋子。
4. B 根据本空前的"Try ro be focused and stay as slill as possible."可知,与人交谈时身体不要左右摇晃,保持静止状态, 把自己想象成一棵不会移动的树，此处是介绍在与人交谈时, 如何避免自己的身体左右摇晃。
5. D 根据本空前的"Perhaps you feel that you need something for your mouth to do in order to release some nervous energy.", 可知,此处补充说明,是说如果你觉得自己需要用嘴做一些动作来释放紧张,你可以嚼一片口香糖。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A; 5.D; 6.A; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.A; 11.C; 12.D; 13.C; 14.B; 15.A
解析：1.考查连接词及语境理解。A.While当……时候；B.After在……之后；C.Before在……之面； D.Until直到。句意：完成了家庭对尽职的中国女性的期望之后，她接受了自己的新身份：无畏的公路旅行者和网络名人。根据下文"Su is welcoming a new identity"可知，履行家庭对她的中国妇女的期望在前。故选B.
2.考查名词及语境理解。A.host主持人，主人；B.manager经理；C.fan迷，粉丝；D.celebrity名人。句意：完成了家庭对尽职的中国女性的期望之后，她接受了自己的新身份：无畏的公路旅行者和网络名人。根据下文"for more than 1.35 million followers online"可知，有超过135万粉丝，苏敏是网络名人。故选D.
3.考查动词及语境理解。A.dominating：控制；B.enjoying喜欢；C.documenting记录； D.planning计划。句意：六个月来，她只身一人，行驶于中国各地，在网上超过135万粉丝记录她的旅程。根据下文"more than1.35 million followers online"可推断，粉丝记录了她的旅程。故选C.
4.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.longing for渴望；B.struggling for努力；C.caring for照顾； D.going for非常喜欢。句意：但是她一直渴望开车（旅行）。根据上文"Su had rarely traveled before."和"but"可推断，苏敏很少旅行，但是她渴望开车旅行。故选A.
5.考查动词及语境理解。A.saw看见； B.rented出租；C.sold卖；D.missed错过。句意：在西藏长大，她有时会错过回家的校车，不得不步行。根据下文"had to walk"可知，她有时候会错过回家的校车。故选D.
6.考查名词及语境理解。A.wheel方向盘； B.sign符号，手势；C.driver司机；D.desk课桌句意：每次看到路过的卡车，她都会想象自己坐在方向盘后，又安全、又舒服。根据上文"she had been 4 driving." "Each time a truck passed by'"可推断，苏敏渴望开车旅行，因此推断经常会想象自己坐在方向盘后开车。故选A.
7.考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.impossible不可能的；C.awkward尴尬的； D.fantastic极好的。句意：但汽车很少见，拥有一辆自己的车似乎根本不可能。根据上文"cars were rare"可知，汽车很少见，苏敏想要拥有自己的车似乎不可能。故选B.
8.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.came across偶然遇到；B.turned to转向，求助于；C.put away收拾，放好；D.brought out出版，生产。句意：之后，在2019年年底，她偶然在网上看到有人介绍他们只身公路旅行的视频。根据下文"She remembered her childhood dream of driving"可推断，苏敏偶然看到了这个视频，记起来自己儿时的开车梦想。故选A.
9.考查名词及语境理解。A.thrill激动，兴奋；B.relaxation放松；C.freedom自由； D. distinction差别。句意：她想起了自己童年时的驾车梦想-它所代表的自由和慰藉。根据上文的"their solo road trip."和下文的"..comfort it had represented"可推断，她记起来独自开车旅行所代表的自由和慰藉。故选C.
10.考查形容词及语境理解。A.detailed详细的；B.neat整洁的；C.original原来的，最初的，原创的；D.correct正确的。句意：接下来的几个月里，她搜索观看她能找到的关于公路旅行的每一个视频，记了详细的笔记。根据上文"Over the following months, she searched and watched every video she could find about road trips"可推断，苏敏观看很多视频，因此推断记下了详细的笔记。故选A.
11.考查名词及语境理解。A.fund基金； B.donation捐献；C.savings储蓄；D.bonus：奖金。
句意：最终，她用自己的积蓄和每月的养老金，买了一辆小汽车。根据下文"monthly pension（养老金）"可推断，购买小汽车她使用了积蓄和养老金。故选C.
12.考查名词及语境理解。A.concern关注； B.successj成功；C.expert专家；D.favor赞同，赞成。句意：在她的视频里，她表达了对她新发现的自由的赞成。根据下文"She could drive as fast as she wanted"可推断，她可以想开多快就开多快，因此推断苏敏赞同这种自由。故选D.
13.考查动词及语境理解。A.escape逃跑； B.charge收费；C.stop停止；D.march前进。句意：她想开多快，就开多快，随心所欲地停下。根据上文"She could drive as fast as she wanted"可知，她可以随心所欲地开车，想停就停。故选C.
14.考查名词及语境理解。A.decision决定； B.fame名声；C.lifestyle生活方式；D.goal目标。
句意：当被问及她作为女权主义者的新名声时，她说："过奖了我花了许多年才意识到我必须先为自己活。"根据下文"as a feminist（女性主义者）"可知，这是她的新名声。故选B.
15.考查代词名词及语境理解。A.myself我自己；B.honor荣誉；C.all全部；D.pleasure愉快。句意：当被问及她作为女权主义者的新名声时，她说："过奖了我花了许多年才意识到我必须先为自己活。"根据上文提到的"When asked about her new 14 as a feminist（女性主义者）"可推断，她被誉为女权主义者，因此推断她说用了许多年她才意识到要为自己活。故选A.
第二节
答案：has grown; the; actually; to improve; than; pollution; global; started; that/which; feeding
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可。
①考查时态。since加时间点,主句要用现在完成时。句意:2011年以来,中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。
②考查冠词。句意:玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%,而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。
③考查副词。句意:对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages,故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的,故用不定式。故填to improve。
⑤考查连词。句意:玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知,填比较连词。故填than。
⑥考查词性转换。句意:这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语,故填pollution。
⑦考查词性转换。句意:中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语,故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。
⑧考查谓语动词。句意:在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句,由于时间是2005年,故用过去时。故填started。
⑨考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知,该空缺少主语,指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which,故填that或者which。
⑩考查省略句。句意:中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作,while后面省略掉了China is,省略句的原则:在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、,让步状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时,那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。
点睛:学会分析句子成分。The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government started a soil-testing program which /that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 这句话中有两个定语从句。一个是关系副词when引导的定语从句,先行词是2005,the government是主语,a soil-testing program是宾语,故此空缺少谓语动词,我们可以看出时态是一般过去时。另一个是关系代词指代program引导的定语从句,先行词是program,gives是第三人称谓语动词,可以看出是考查关系词。代指物并作主语,关系词要用that/which。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Jack,
Nothing can delight me so much as hearing that you are interested in travelling, for which I can't wait to recommend you a tourist attraction—Sanya. Here are some tips for you.
Well-known as a coastal city in Hainan Province, Sanya boasts many beautiful beaches, among which Yalong Bay is the most attractive one. The splendid scenery of sunset on the beach will definitely leave a deep impression on you. If you are a diving lover, Wuzhizhou Island will be a good choice for you, where you can dive into the sea to have a clear look at the colorful fish. Talking about the local food, fresh and tasty seafood enjoys great popularity, which you can never miss. Besides, a wide choice of cheap and tasty fruits will definitely make your stay here more enjoyable.
If you have a chance to travel in China, Sanya would be definitely your first choice. Look forward to receiving your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
第二节
答案：
Para 1
We hurried to their lovely home. I was totally at a loss what to say when the woman supplied us new clothes since ours were all wet through the rain. Wearing the new clothes, warmth spread throughout my entire body. Throwing a warm smile at the woman, I thanked her from the bottom of my heart. "Would you like a cup of coffee " she questioned. Then, a cup of hot coffee was handed into my hand. I smiled, "Sure!" The next moment witnessed our happy time when we shared most of our travelling story. For the first time, the stranger's warmth found its way straight into my heart.
Para 2
We'd encounter more kindness on the trip. The next day, we continued our trip. Whenever we got into trouble, the travelers or the passersby would extend their helping hand to us. Tired and exhausted as we were, the kindness from the strangers really astonished me. From that trip on, I would always open up to people I don't know because I know most of them would be always ready to show their kindness.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Captain Henry, a 98-year-old American retired fisherman, has become a first-time author, having written and published his autobiography In a Fisherman's Language after learning to read at the age of 91.
Mr. Henry spent most of his life with even his closest family members not knowing he was illiterate(不识字的). Forced to leave school in the third grade to take jobs t he kept the secret close to his chest, only telling his late wife. Henryks granddaughter, Marlisa, told reporters how he used tricks, like waiting for others to order at restaurants first, to avoid the issue.
A family argument in his nineties, she said, aroused his desire for education. "He signed a document he could not read about where he was going to live," Marlisa said. Starting with his name, he eventually moved on to the ABC's and children's books. He put them down since his wife fell ill. After the tragic loss of his wife, he went back to reading and began to record his life. He wrote about his family's voyage from Portugal to the US,how he went on to captain a boat, and his many journeys at sea.
His life stories became so popular that nearly 800 copies were sold in the first two weeks after the book was published. One thousand more were printed as requested for the book flooded in as far as Germany. And even Hollywood producers have approached Mr. Henry about buying the rights to his life stories for a big screen adaptation(改编本).
The family also now has a book agent(代理人) and a deal in the works to publish a second edition. Meanwhile, the family says they are reconnecting and closer than ever as a result of Henryks late-life efforts. "Every one has a story, and it teaches that when you're down, never give up," Marlisa said.
1.When did Henry begin writing his life story
A.After his wife passed away. B.Before his wife fell ill.
C.When he was at the age of 91. D.As soon as he retired from work.
2.How did Henryks family benefit from the 2nd edition of the book
A.The family got known in the US.
B.His family moved from Portugal to the US.
C.The family ties were rebuilt and strengthened.
D.His family moved to a new apartment.
3.What message can Henry's story give us
A.Writing can make people rich. B.A person should write his story.
C.One is never too old to learn. D.Everything comes to him who waits.
B
To me inspirations(灵感) mean to put my thoughts,heart,and creations into my jewelry. Sometimes I become so inspired with what I'm working on, that I can finish one or more sets in less than an hour. Because of that feeling, I have named my jewelry collection Inspirations.
I am a 17-year old senior with Sickle Cell Anemia. With this, I am in and out of the hospital a lot. So I started making jewelry a year ago when I was in the hospital. I really needed something to do,so I was introduced to jewelry making by a child life specialist(专家).
One day while lying in my hospital bed, I decided to get up and go to the patient's playroom, and look through the craft designs. That was when I became inspired to design my jewelry collection, and named it Inspirations.
When I'm not sick, I try to keep a positive attitude through reading, school work, and craft activities.
Even though it's a lot of work, I try to stay focused at all times. When I need a break or just to be free I turn to my craft activities. This is a way to ease my mind and it always helps me to especially get through those stressful times.
I am getting very excited about graduating next year and preparing myself for college. Who knows my collection of Inspirations would take me to places I've always dreamed of I may see celebrities I admire and even sell them some of my beautiful Inspirations.
If they wear my Inspirations,they will become well known and more demanding.
What a great way to make some extra money for college!
I never thought being sick would bring me Inspirations.
I want people to look beyond my illness and see the creations I've made in my collection called Inspirations.
1.The underlined expression "Sickle Cell Anemia" probably refers to ___________.
A.an illness
B.a person's name
C.a hospital
D.a doctor
2.The reason why the writer named her jewelry collection "Inspirations" is that ________.
A.it was designed by a patient
B.it was designed in the hospital
C.its designs came from inspiration
D.its designs are very various and fresh
3.The writer got her design inspiration ________.
A.at the school
B.in the patient's playroom
C.in the kitchen
D.in the bedroom
4.From the passage, we can infer that __________.
A.the writer is a senior high school student
B.the writer wants to be a famous singer in the future
C.the writer plans to be a jewelry designer after graduation
D.the writer will graduate from college next year
C
So, it's February again. KidPub has been on the web for 20 years until now. Thanks to everyone for the birthday celebrations! KidPub has grown from just a few visitors a week to over 3,000 visitors a day! I get email now from parents who were members in the past and have kids that have grown up with KidPub.
For readers who don't know the story of KidPub,here is the short version(版本). Back in the mid-1990s,I was working at a large computer company. One of my jobs was to do research on something called the World Wide Web. I decidedthat the best way to find out how it worked was to create my own website. I had a friend whose daughter loved to write, and I made a little page to post her stories. Then I started receiving emails from other kids who liked writing. They asked if I would post their stories, too. Pretty soon, there were hundreds,and then thousands and millions of stories posted from kids all over the world.
So here it is, the "birth announcement" of KidPub from nearly 20 years ago.
From:donham @en Subject: CHILDREN : Publish stories on KidPub Date:12 Feb 1996 10:48:12 KidPub is a place for children to publish their stories and to read stories published by others. Its purpose is to encourage children to write. Perry Donham http://www. en-
I find it interesting that the description of KidPub I wrote 20 years ago is still exactly whai KidPub is today. Through all those years, the one thing that has been the same is you our members and visitors. I simply love reading all your stories, comments, posts, and everything else. I am proud of our members. Every morning when I wake up, I am excited to see what you've come up with.
Thank you so much for making KidPub something special.
1.Who is the second paragraph probably written for
A.Kids who want to publish their stories.
B.Readers who know little about KidPub.
C.People who are working in a computer company.
D.Parents who used to write articles on the website.
2.What can be learned about KidPub
A.It is open for kids from any country.
B.It has brought a lot of money to Perry.
C.Parents and kids can publish their stories on it.
D.It took long before thousands of stories were posted on it.
3.What's the main aim of the website
A.To collect money for doing research.
B.To help kids write interesting stories.
C.To improve the reader-writer relationship.
D.To encourage kids to write and 'share stories.
4.What does this article mainly talk about
A.The history and development of KidPub.
B.The characters of KidPub.
C.The influence of KidPub.
D.The aim of KidPub.
D
Epcot Seas Aqua Tour
Snorkel(潜航) with over 6,000 sea creatures,including sea turtles,angelfish, and sharks in our huge aquarium(水族馆)
See What's Under the Sea
Explore an underwater wonderland at Caribbean Coral Reef^ a 5. 7-million-gallon man-made saltwater ocean.
Offering a snorkeling experience, this 2.5-hour experience includes nearly 30 minutes of actual snorkeling time.
An easy-to-use scuba-assisted snorkel unit(潜水辅助装置) will keep you afloat and supplied with piped air. While you are not permitted to dive beneath the surface, you will have an unusual view of over 65 species of marine life below you, thanks to the tank's clear, current-free waters.
In addition to snorkeling,you'll also:
Get answers to all your burning questions about the inhabitants of Caribbean Coral Reef.
Learn even more about these beautiful creatures through an educational video presentation.
Receive a free photo of yourself in your diving suit.
Take home a special Dive Quest souvenir.
Know Before You Go
View important information including equipment provided, guest restrictions and cancellation policies.
Guests must be 8 years of age or older. Guests under 12 must be accompanied by a paying adult(18 years of age or older).
No cameras,video equipment or cell phones may be used while backstage. Photography is allowed and encouraged in non-backstage areas.
No jewelry of any kind other than a watch is allowed in the aquarium.
Please check in outside the Epcot Main Entrance,15 minutes before the start of your experience. You will lose the whole price of your tour if you no-show or cancel within 2 days of your reservation.
1.According to the text, how long can you experience scuba diving in fact
A.2. 5 hours.
B.2 hours.
C.1. 5 hours.
D.30 minutes.
2.Not diving beneath the surface, why can the tourists see a lot of marine life
A.Because the waters in the tank are clear and quiet.
B.Because lots of marine life lives in the shallow waters.
C.Because there is an educational video presentation.
D.Because there are many performances from marine life.
3.What can we know from the text
A.Visiting the aquarium is free for all the tourists.
B.Photography is not allowed in backstage areas.
C.The tourists must be above 12 years old.
D.No jewelry of any kind is allowed in the aquarium.
4.The text is written to ________.
A.introduce the situations of the aquarium
B.attract the tourists to visit the aquarium
C.inform the readers of the changes of the aquarium
D.make the readers swim with sea creatures
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may get nervous at times. Maybe you're interviewing for a job or waiting to hear .about a grade at school. Sometimes it is OK to let others know how you are feeling. They may be understanding and can perhaps help. ①_____________ Fortunately, there are some ways to hide your nervousness.
②_____________ Keep in mind that for the most part,people don't know what is going on inside your head. Although you may be giving off some signs of nervousness, you probably don't look as nervous as you might feel. Keep in mind the "spotlight effect"(焦点效应)which means you may think others pay more attention to you than they really do,simply because you're seeing the world from your angle, so it can seem like it is all about you sometimes.
Look at the person directly. If you are talking to someone,look at him. ③_____________ There doesn't often have to be direct eye communication, but you
will look less nervous and more confident if you look at whoever you are speaking to. Avoiding looking at someone is an obvious sign of being nervous.
Keep your body still. Another sign of nervousness is rocking(摇晃) back and forth. Try to be focused and stay as still as possible. ④_____________ Another way to avoid rocking is to stand up; it is more difficult to rock when your body is in a right position.
Avoid biting your nails. People who bite their nails look nervous. Perhaps you feel that you need something for your mouth to do in order to release some nervous energy. ⑤_____________ Do this gently; otherwise too much chewing will make you look just as nervous as when you are biting your nails.
A. Take a deep breath outside.
B. Imagine yourself as an unmovable tree.
C. Don't look past him,or look at your shoes.
D. If so,try chewing a piece of gum instead.
E. Realize you don't look as nervous as you feel.
F. However, you don't want others to know that you are nervous at other times.
G. Regular physical exercise can help improve your mood and make you feel more relaxed.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Su Min, a 56-year-old retiree, has never been happier. 1 fulfilling her family's expectations of dutiful Chinese womanhood, Su is welcoming a new identity: fearless road-tripper and internet 2 . For six months, she has been on a drive across China alone, 3 her journey for more than 1.35 million followers online.
Su had rarely traveled before. But she had been 4 driving. Growing up in Tibet, she sometimes 5 the school bus home and had to walk. Each time a truck passed by, she imagined sitting behind the 6 safe and comfortable. But cars were rare, and having one seemed 7 .
Then, in late 2019, she 8 a video online of someone introducing their solo road trip. She remembered her childhood dream of driving — the 9 and comfort it had represented.
Over the following months, she searched and watched every video she could find about road trips and took 10 notes. Eventually, She bought a small car with her 11 and monthly pension(养老金).
In her videos, she expressed her 12 in her newfound freedom. She could drive as fast as she wanted, 13 as abruptly as she liked.
When asked about her new 14 as a feminist(女性主义者),she says, "It's overpraising! It took me many years to realize that I had to live for 15 first."
1.A.While B.After C.Before D.Until
2.A.host B.manager C.fan D.celebrity
3.A.dominating B.enjoying C.documenting D.planning
4.A.longing for B.struggling for C.caring for D.going for
5.A.saw B.rented C.sold D.missed
6.A.wheel B.sign C.driver D.desk
7.A.strange B.impossible C.awkward D.fantastic
8.A.came across B.turned to C.put away D.brought out
9.A.thrill B.relaxation C.freedom D.distinction
10.A.detailed B.neat C.original D.correct
11.A.fund B.donation C.savings D.bonus
12.A.concern B.success C.expert D.favor
13.A.escape B.charge C.stop D.march
14.A.decision B.fame C.lifestyle D.goal
15.A.myself B.honor C.all D.pleasure
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ①__________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ②__________past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is ③__________(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ④__________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ⑤__________ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ⑥__________ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ⑦________ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ⑧__________(start) a soil-testing program ⑨__________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China's approach to protecting its environment while ⑩__________(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李明，你的英国网友Jack对旅行很感兴趣，请你给他写封Email，向他推荐中国的一个著名旅游景点。内容要点如下：
1.景点的名称、位置；
2.推荐的原因。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The year I turned 30, my friend Erin and I decided to hike part of Newfoundland's East Coast Trail—215 kilometres between Cappahayden and St. John's where the wild scenery was very charming! The path there would bring us great fun.
Neither of us had gone on a hiking trip longer than five days and now we were in for 14, but we were excited. Nature! Strength! Character! Our hike would end up giving me all of those things in cruel abundance, but there was one take-home I didn't expected: proof of the astonishing kindness of strangers.
As a shy woman schooled in the risk of stranger danger, I'm not one to open up to people I don't know. In Toronto I don't even chat with my seatmate on the subway or in a grocery line, and I certainly don't ask for help unless I'm desperate. But on this hike I had to learn new ways to cope.
Over our first two days we covered less than 30 kilometres, most of it in the rain. What had been a gentle mist when we started evolved into a downpour by the second day. Nothing dried overnight, everything was wet. The roads were rugged, with muddy patches so deep that stepping in the wrong place meant mud to mid-calf—which is to say over and into your boots. We squelched(发出嘎吱声)with every step.
All that was very awful for me. On our second day, as we were still on a road looking like cats left in the rain, a woman and her parents making their way from car to house caught sight of us and took pity. "Would you like to come in for a cup of tea " Jenny asked.
"Thank you!"
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We hurried to their lovely home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We'd encounter more kindness on the trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.C
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一:段中的"After the tragic loss of his wife, he went back to reading and began to record his life. He wrote about his family's voyage from Portugal to the US" 可知,他的妻子去世后,他开始记录自己的生活。故选A。
2.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The family ... to publish a second edition. Meanwhile, the family says they are reconnecting and closer than ever as a result of Henry's late-life efforts"可知,因为第二版图书,Henry的家庭关系得以重建并加强。故选C。
3.考查主旨大意。从Henry的故事可以看出,他91岁才开始学习读书写字,并且后来开始写作,最终取得了重大成就,我们由此可以得到启发:活到老,学到老。故选C。
B
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A
解析：
1.推理判断题。根据第二段屮的"With this, I am in and out of the hospital a lot."以及最后一段中的"I want people to look beyond my illness and see the creations..."可知,此处指的是一种疾病,故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Sometimes I become so inspired with what I'm working on... Because of that feeling, I have named my jewelry collection Inspirations."可知,作者给自己的珠宝系列命名为"灵感"是因为它的设计来自于自己的灵感, 故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"I decided to get up and go to the patient's playroom, and look through the craft designs. That was when..."可知,作者是在病人娱乐室得到的灵感,故选B项。
4.推理判断题。根据第六段中的"l am getting very excited about graduating next year and preparing myself for college."可知,作者是一个高中生,明年将毕业,故选A项。
C
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A
解析：
1.细节理解题。根据第二段首句"For readers who don't know the story of KidPub,here is the short version."可知,第二段是针对那些不太了解KidPub的读者。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"... thousands and millions of stories posted from kids all over the world."可知,任何国家的儿童都可以在KidPub上发表文章。
3.细节理解题。根椐邮件中的"KidPub is a place ... published by others."可知,KidPub是一个供孩子们发表故事、阅读其他孩子发表的故事的平台。网站的主要宗旨就是鼓励孩子们发表和分享故事。
4.主旨大意题。本文作者着重介绍了KidPub的起源与发展。
D
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.B
解析：
1.细节理解题。根据文中的"Offering a snorkeling experience, this 2. 5-hour experience includes nearly 30 minutes of actual snorkeling time."可知,提供潜航体验,这个2. 5小时的体验事实上只包括近半个小时的潜水时间。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据文中的"While you are not permitted to dive beneath the surface,you will have an unusual view of over 65 species of marine life below you, thanks to the tank's clear, current-free waters."可知,尽管你不被允许潜到水下,你能透过水箱中清澈的、平静的水看到很多海洋生物。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文中的"No cameras,video equipment or cell phones may be used while backstage."可知,在后台,照相机、影像设备和手机不允许使用。故B项正确。
4.写作目的题。根据文章的题目"Epcot Seas Aqua Tour"以及下文的"See What's Under the Sea"和"Know Before You Go"可知, 文章介绍了到水族馆去游览,看海里的世界以及去之前应该知道的事情。故可推知写作目的就是吸引游客们去参观水族馆。故选B项。
第二节
答案：1. F2. E3. C4. B5. D
解析：
本文主要介绍了如何让你从外表上掩饰紧张的几个小方法。
1. F 根据本空前的"Sometimes it is OK to let others know how you are feeling. They may be understanding and can perhaps help."可知,此处与之是转折关系，说的是另一种情况,故可推出答案。
2. E 根据本段内容,特别是"Keep in mind the 'spotlight effect ' which means you may think others pay more attention to you than they redly do ..."可知,本段是说你看起来根本不像你感觉的那么紧张,这只是焦点效应放大了你的紧张。
3. C 根据本空前的"If you are talking to someone,look at him." 可知,与别人谈话时,要亩视他,而不要把目光从他的脸上跳过或低头看鞋子。
4. B 根据本空前的"Try ro be focused and stay as slill as possible."可知,与人交谈时身体不要左右摇晃,保持静止状态, 把自己想象成一棵不会移动的树，此处是介绍在与人交谈时, 如何避免自己的身体左右摇晃。
5. D 根据本空前的"Perhaps you feel that you need something for your mouth to do in order to release some nervous energy.", 可知,此处补充说明,是说如果你觉得自己需要用嘴做一些动作来释放紧张,你可以嚼一片口香糖。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A; 5.D; 6.A; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.A; 11.C; 12.D; 13.C; 14.B; 15.A
解析：1.考查连接词及语境理解。A.While当……时候；B.After在……之后；C.Before在……之面； D.Until直到。句意：完成了家庭对尽职的中国女性的期望之后，她接受了自己的新身份：无畏的公路旅行者和网络名人。根据下文"Su is welcoming a new identity"可知，履行家庭对她的中国妇女的期望在前。故选B.
2.考查名词及语境理解。A.host主持人，主人；B.manager经理；C.fan迷，粉丝；D.celebrity名人。句意：完成了家庭对尽职的中国女性的期望之后，她接受了自己的新身份：无畏的公路旅行者和网络名人。根据下文"for more than 1.35 million followers online"可知，有超过135万粉丝，苏敏是网络名人。故选D.
3.考查动词及语境理解。A.dominating：控制；B.enjoying喜欢；C.documenting记录； D.planning计划。句意：六个月来，她只身一人，行驶于中国各地，在网上超过135万粉丝记录她的旅程。根据下文"more than1.35 million followers online"可推断，粉丝记录了她的旅程。故选C.
4.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.longing for渴望；B.struggling for努力；C.caring for照顾； D.going for非常喜欢。句意：但是她一直渴望开车（旅行）。根据上文"Su had rarely traveled before."和"but"可推断，苏敏很少旅行，但是她渴望开车旅行。故选A.
5.考查动词及语境理解。A.saw看见； B.rented出租；C.sold卖；D.missed错过。句意：在西藏长大，她有时会错过回家的校车，不得不步行。根据下文"had to walk"可知，她有时候会错过回家的校车。故选D.
6.考查名词及语境理解。A.wheel方向盘； B.sign符号，手势；C.driver司机；D.desk课桌句意：每次看到路过的卡车，她都会想象自己坐在方向盘后，又安全、又舒服。根据上文"she had been 4 driving." "Each time a truck passed by'"可推断，苏敏渴望开车旅行，因此推断经常会想象自己坐在方向盘后开车。故选A.
7.考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.impossible不可能的；C.awkward尴尬的； D.fantastic极好的。句意：但汽车很少见，拥有一辆自己的车似乎根本不可能。根据上文"cars were rare"可知，汽车很少见，苏敏想要拥有自己的车似乎不可能。故选B.
8.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.came across偶然遇到；B.turned to转向，求助于；C.put away收拾，放好；D.brought out出版，生产。句意：之后，在2019年年底，她偶然在网上看到有人介绍他们只身公路旅行的视频。根据下文"She remembered her childhood dream of driving"可推断，苏敏偶然看到了这个视频，记起来自己儿时的开车梦想。故选A.
9.考查名词及语境理解。A.thrill激动，兴奋；B.relaxation放松；C.freedom自由； D. distinction差别。句意：她想起了自己童年时的驾车梦想-它所代表的自由和慰藉。根据上文的"their solo road trip."和下文的"..comfort it had represented"可推断，她记起来独自开车旅行所代表的自由和慰藉。故选C.
10.考查形容词及语境理解。A.detailed详细的；B.neat整洁的；C.original原来的，最初的，原创的；D.correct正确的。句意：接下来的几个月里，她搜索观看她能找到的关于公路旅行的每一个视频，记了详细的笔记。根据上文"Over the following months, she searched and watched every video she could find about road trips"可推断，苏敏观看很多视频，因此推断记下了详细的笔记。故选A.
11.考查名词及语境理解。A.fund基金； B.donation捐献；C.savings储蓄；D.bonus：奖金。
句意：最终，她用自己的积蓄和每月的养老金，买了一辆小汽车。根据下文"monthly pension（养老金）"可推断，购买小汽车她使用了积蓄和养老金。故选C.
12.考查名词及语境理解。A.concern关注； B.successj成功；C.expert专家；D.favor赞同，赞成。句意：在她的视频里，她表达了对她新发现的自由的赞成。根据下文"She could drive as fast as she wanted"可推断，她可以想开多快就开多快，因此推断苏敏赞同这种自由。故选D.
13.考查动词及语境理解。A.escape逃跑； B.charge收费；C.stop停止；D.march前进。句意：她想开多快，就开多快，随心所欲地停下。根据上文"She could drive as fast as she wanted"可知，她可以随心所欲地开车，想停就停。故选C.
14.考查名词及语境理解。A.decision决定； B.fame名声；C.lifestyle生活方式；D.goal目标。
句意：当被问及她作为女权主义者的新名声时，她说："过奖了我花了许多年才意识到我必须先为自己活。"根据下文"as a feminist（女性主义者）"可知，这是她的新名声。故选B.
15.考查代词名词及语境理解。A.myself我自己；B.honor荣誉；C.all全部；D.pleasure愉快。句意：当被问及她作为女权主义者的新名声时，她说："过奖了我花了许多年才意识到我必须先为自己活。"根据上文提到的"When asked about her new 14 as a feminist（女性主义者）"可推断，她被誉为女权主义者，因此推断她说用了许多年她才意识到要为自己活。故选A.
第二节
答案：has grown; the; actually; to improve; than; pollution; global; started; that/which; feeding
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可。
①考查时态。since加时间点,主句要用现在完成时。句意:2011年以来,中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。
②考查冠词。句意:玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%,而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。
③考查副词。句意:对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages,故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的,故用不定式。故填to improve。
⑤考查连词。句意:玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知,填比较连词。故填than。
⑥考查词性转换。句意:这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语,故填pollution。
⑦考查词性转换。句意:中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语,故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。
⑧考查谓语动词。句意:在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句,由于时间是2005年,故用过去时。故填started。
⑨考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知,该空缺少主语,指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which,故填that或者which。
⑩考查省略句。句意:中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作,while后面省略掉了China is,省略句的原则:在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、,让步状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时,那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。
点睛:学会分析句子成分。The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government started a soil-testing program which /that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 这句话中有两个定语从句。一个是关系副词when引导的定语从句,先行词是2005,the government是主语,a soil-testing program是宾语,故此空缺少谓语动词,我们可以看出时态是一般过去时。另一个是关系代词指代program引导的定语从句,先行词是program,gives是第三人称谓语动词,可以看出是考查关系词。代指物并作主语,关系词要用that/which。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Jack,
Nothing can delight me so much as hearing that you are interested in travelling, for which I can't wait to recommend you a tourist attraction—Sanya. Here are some tips for you.
Well-known as a coastal city in Hainan Province, Sanya boasts many beautiful beaches, among which Yalong Bay is the most attractive one. The splendid scenery of sunset on the beach will definitely leave a deep impression on you. If you are a diving lover, Wuzhizhou Island will be a good choice for you, where you can dive into the sea to have a clear look at the colorful fish. Talking about the local food, fresh and tasty seafood enjoys great popularity, which you can never miss. Besides, a wide choice of cheap and tasty fruits will definitely make your stay here more enjoyable.
If you have a chance to travel in China, Sanya would be definitely your first choice. Look forward to receiving your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
第二节
答案：
Para 1
We hurried to their lovely home. I was totally at a loss what to say when the woman supplied us new clothes since ours were all wet through the rain. Wearing the new clothes, warmth spread throughout my entire body. Throwing a warm smile at the woman, I thanked her from the bottom of my heart. "Would you like a cup of coffee " she questioned. Then, a cup of hot coffee was handed into my hand. I smiled, "Sure!" The next moment witnessed our happy time when we shared most of our travelling story. For the first time, the stranger's warmth found its way straight into my heart.
Para 2
We'd encounter more kindness on the trip. The next day, we continued our trip. Whenever we got into trouble, the travelers or the passersby would extend their helping hand to us. Tired and exhausted as we were, the kindness from the strangers really astonished me. From that trip on, I would always open up to people I don't know because I know most of them would be always ready to show their kindness.