外研版必修4Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World B卷能力提升（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修4Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World B卷能力提升（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-28 23:56:47 | ||
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Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World B卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Early people lived by hunting animals and gathering grains(谷物). After a tribe(部落) had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce. Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food.
This way of life caused special problems for the tribes. They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills. If they could find no game, the whole tribe was in danger of starving. And when the hunters had good luck one day, they were not sure whether they would find game the next time. The tribes moved often because much land was needed to support their people.
Finally, people learned that they could grow their food. At first, women of the tribes raised patches of wild grains. Later, people discovered that they could plant their own seeds. Farming slowly became a way of life.
As people turned away from hunting and moved to farming, their life changed. When the food supply became more constant, they no longer moved from place to place. The success of their crops depended partly on the weather, but there were also things they could do to help crops grow.
In the past, a tribe had to travel many miles for food. Later, only a small amount of land was necessary to feed the whole tribe. The tribe could grow in size because farming provided a way to feed people.
1.Why did the early tribes move so often
A.They enjoyed traveling around.
B.They liked to go hunting everywhere.
C.They did not want to stay in one place forever.
D.They had to find enough food.
2.The underlined word "game" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by _______.
A.animals B.activities C.secrets D.rules
3.What's the main idea of the passage
A.How the ancient people grew crops. B.Why early people had to travel often.
C.How farming became a way of life. D.Where the ancient people hunted.
B
When someone has been bitten by a snake, try to find out if the snake is poisonous or harmless. Their bite marks are usually different. The bite of most of most poisonous snake leaves marks of two fangs. If the bit of a snake leaves only two rows of teeth marks, but no fang marks, it is less likely that the snake is poisonous.
People often believe that certain harmless snakes are poisonous. Try to find out which of the snakes in your ares are truly poisonous and which are not. Please do not kill non-poisonous snakes, because they do no harm. On the contrary, they kill mice and other pests that do lots of damage. Some even kill poisonous snakes.
Here is some treatment for poisonous snakebite:
*Stay quiet: don't move the bitten part. The more it's moved, the faster the poison will spread through the body. If the bite is on the foot, the person should not walk at all.
*Remove jewellery because swelling(肿胀) can spread rapidly.
*Wrap the bitten are with a wide elastic bandage or clean cloth to slow the spread of poison. Keeping the arm or leg very still, wrap it tightly, but not so tight that it stops the pulse(脉搏) at the wrist or on top of the foot. If you cannot feel the pulse, loosen the bandage a little.
*Wind the bandage over the hand or foot, and up the whole arm or leg. Make sure you can still feel the pulse.
*Carry the person to the nearest health center. If you can also take the snake, because different snakes may require different antivenoms(抗蛇毒血清).
*Poisonous snakebite is dangerous. Send for medical help----but always do the things explained above at once. Some treatments, such as cutting the skin around the bite and sucking the venom out of the bite, can cause infection. And remember: Never drink alcohol after snakebite. It makes things worse!
1.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2
A.To introduce different kinds of snakes to us.
B.To tell us how to recognize poisonous snakes.
C.To advise treating poisonous and harmless snakes differently.
D.To show how to protect ourselves from snakes.
2.If our hand is bitten, we should wind the bandage over the whole arm to ________.
A.stop the pulse B.avoid infection
C.prevent the blood from flowing D.reduce the spread of poison
3.Which of the following first aid may cause infection
A.Removing the poison with the mouth. B.Wrapping the elastic bandage tightly.
C.Drinking some water after a snakebite. D.Giving mouth to mouth to save the victim.
4.Where does this text most probably come from
A.A research plan. B.A health magazine. C.An advertisement. D.A science report.
C
The United States Environmental Protection Agency says only seven percent of plastic waste in the United States is recycled each year. A new company in northern New York says it can increase that percentage. It also says it can help the United States reduce the amount of oil it imports.
The company has a machine called the "plastic-eating monster". Every hour, thousands of kilograms of milk jugs, water bottles and grocery bags are fed into the machine. The plastic waste comes from landfills across the United States. John Bordynuik runs the company, called JBI.
Mr. Bordynuik has invented a new process for turning plastic into fuel. First, many different kinds of unwashed plastics are melted together.
Mr. Bordynuik uses a special chemical to turn the liquid into a vapour. This reduces the plastic to its most basic elements.
"Plastics are just long hydrocarbon chains. What we're doing is re-forming them into links and chains that we want so they have a high fuel value.
Eight percent of the recycled plastic is used to run the system. Independent testers say eighty-six percent of what goes in comes out as fuel.
Bob Molodynia helps run the company. He watches as the plastic-eating machine pours a thin, brown liquid into an oil barrel.
JBI produces several thousand liters of fuel a day. It creates different grades of fuel for different industries. It sells the fuel for up to one hundred dollars a barrel. Each barrel costs about ten dollars to produce.
Scientists say plastic-to-oil technology is still new and developing. They say it is not yet known if the process is environmentally friendly. And some question whether turning plastic into oil can even be considered "recycling".
Carson Maxted is with the publication Resource Recycling, a magazine that reports on the plastic recycling industry. He says because there is a lot of plastic waste and a great demand for oil, JBI's recycling technology may create great changes in both industries.
1.What should be the best title of the passage
A.Could Waste Plastic Reduce Our Need for Oil
B.How Can Waste Plastic Be Changed into Oil
C.What Should We Do to Reduce the Import of Oil
D.What Is the "Plastic-eating Monster"
2.What is the purpose of using a special chemical
A.To melt the unwanted plastic.
B.To turn liquid plastic into vapour.
C.To turn plastic into fuel.
D.To make the machine use more plastic.
3.From the passage, we know _______.
A.there is a great profit for JBI to turn waste plastic to oil
B.plastic-to-oil technology is very developed in America
C.the process of turning plastic into fuel is environmentally friendly
D.JBI's recycling technology must create great changes in the plastic recycling industry
4.Who is the boss of JBI
A.Carson Maxted.
B.John Bordynuik.
C.Bob Molodynia.
D.Machicl Smiths.
D
British skiers hoping to find good value this winter should head to Italy, Bulgaria, Germany or the Spanish Pyrenees, new research has shown.
A survey of costs at 43 European resorts,carried out by the website Trip Advisor, found that Mount Etna was the cheapest. The average cost of a one-night hotel stay, a day's ski hire and lift pass, and a basic meal with an alcoholic drink, was 98. 40 in the Italian resort.
Bansko in Bulgaria, where the items cost 103. 82,and Astun in Spain, where they cost 109. 441 were the second and third best-value destinations.
Germany offers another alternative for cost-cutting skiers. Four German resorts一Berchtesgaden, Spitzingsee, Garmisch-Partenkirchen and Oberstdorf— were among the 10 cheapest options.
Skiers on a budget should avoid Switzerland, according to the survey. Despite sterling(英币的) strengthening against the Swiss franc since last winter, half of the ten most expensive destinations to feature in the study —St Moritz, Verbier, Gstaad, Zermatt and Klosters一are found in Switzerland.
Meribel, where the items cost 354. 91,was the most expensive resort, followed by another French favourite: Courchevel.
"Skiing is often thought of as an expensive holiday, but there are destinations where British travellers don't have to break the bank," said Emma Shaw, Trip Advisor spokesperson. "The biggest driver of expense is clearly the price of hotels, but with all costs there are remarkable differences between resorts across Europe."
Several similar surveys have been carried out by other companies ahead of the peak season for skiing in Europe.
A study by the Post Office found that Bansko, Kranjska Gora in Slovenia, Ellmau in Austria,and Livigno in Italy offered the best value,while research by the travel currency specialist Moneycorp revealed that Bulgaria and Andorra are the cheapest destinations for British skiers.
1.According to the website Trip Advisor which resort is the cheapest for the skiers
A.Bansko.
B.Astun.
C.Mount Etna.
D.Oberstdorf.
2.The most expensive resort for skiers is in ________.
A.France
B.Italy
C.Germany
D.Bulgaria
3.Among the ten most expensive destinations, how many ones are there in Switzerland
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
4.From the research by the travel currency specialist Moneycorp, the cheapest resorts for British skiers are in ________.
A.Bulgaria and Andorra
B.Italy and Bulgaria
C.Switzerland and Slovenia
D.Switzerland and Germany
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many kinds of clouds. Clouds are an important part of Earth's weather.
How Do Clouds Form
The sky can be full of water. But most of the time you can't see the water. The drops of water are too small to see. They have turned into a gas called water vapor. ①_____ The cooler air causes the water droplets to start to stick to things like bits of dust, ice or sea salt.
②_____
Clouds get their names in two ways. One way is by where they are found in the sky. Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low clouds form closer to Earth's surface. In fact, low clouds can even touch the ground. These clouds are called fog. Middle clouds are found between low and high clouds. ③_____ Cirrus clouds(卷云) are high clouds. They look like feathers. Cumulus clouds(积云) are middle clouds. These clouds look like giant cotton balls in the sky.
④_____
Most of the water in clouds is in very small droplets. The droplets are so light that they float in the air. Then they turn into larger drops. When that happens, gravity causes them to fall to Earth. We call the falling water drops "rain". When the air is colder, the water may form snowflakes instead.
Why Do Scientists Study Clouds
Clouds are important for many reasons. Rain and snow are two of those reasons. At night, clouds reflect heat and keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds make shade that can keep us cooler. ⑤_____ Scientists use satellites in space to study clouds. Scientists also study clouds on other planets. Mars has clouds that are like the clouds on Earth. But other planets have clouds that aren't made of water.
A. What Are Clouds
B. What Causes Rain
C. What Are Some Types of Clouds
D. There are varied shapes of clouds.
E. Another way clouds are named is by their shape.
F. As the water vapor goes higher in the sky, the air gets cooler.
G. Studying clouds helps scientists better understand Earth's weather.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After a lifetime of bringing nature back. Sir David Attenborough wants us to get out of our comfort zones and help save the natural world. "I think it's terrible that children should 1 without knowing what a tadpole（蝌蚪）is. It is very 2 ."he says. He sees a very different world：Arctic sea ice has 3 and some of the reefs where he dived are lifeless. His latest film，A life On Our Planet，highlights the large scale of humanity's impact on 4 ，He says，the earth is heating up and could possibly 5 it into sudden，catastrophic disaster. Probably no one else alive has 6 as much of the Earth's surface as Attenborough. He warned if we don't mind our ways，we will 7 life as we know it. including ourselves.
For so many years，he travelled with just a leather suitcase. His wife would see him off at the airport，never knowing 8 when he would return. In 1997-when he was filming a 9 about birdlife，his wife suffered a serious illness. He flew to her bedside just in time for her to squeeze his 10 before she died. Afterwards，he 11 himself into his work again. These days more often he is in a recording studio so he stresses it's film crews who spend months capturing footage（镜头），not he that should take the 12 .
Despite his 13 ，he remains modest. The future is at stake not for him but for the next 14 "he says，"We are representatives of a very 15 damaging species.
So just be modest. Don't waste.
1. A. take off B. grow up C. live on D. pass away
2. A. awful B. amazing C. courageous D. excellent
3. A. spread B. expanded C. recovered D. reduce
4. A. nature B. humans C. rate D. cities
5. A. click B. remind C. tip D. fix
6. A. returned B. fixed C. pressed D. seen
7. A. come out B. take over C. wipe out D. bring out
8. A. quite B. hard C. fast D. luckily
9. A. relief B. series C. text D. reaction
10. A. chest B. hand C. face D. hair
11. A. award B. approached C. recognized D. threw
12. A. credit B. reward C. money D. chance
13. A. stress B. observation C. fame D. explanation
14. A. community B. generation C. race D. species
15. A. precious B. curious C. attractive D. powerful
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently people have lined up in long queues for ①__________ unique experience inside the pavilion(亭子) in spite of hot sun or rain — reading.
The pavilions first appeared in Beijing, ②__________ (inspire) by the new CCTV program Readers at the beginning. Aimed at inviting more people to show their reading talent, citizens can record themselves reading. Each person ③__________ (allow ) to read into the microphone for three minutes. The best readers will have a chance to appear on the CCTV program.
Many people from different age groups lined up for ④__________ (hour) just to read their favorite literature.
The peak time in Shanghai is said to be as long as nine hours. And the opening time was even extended for three ⑤__________ (many) hours on Sunday because of the unexpected crowds.
"It's ⑥__________ (total) OK if it doesn't make me step on to the stage of CCTV," said a citizen in the line."I am here just ⑦__________ (read)."
The reading pavilion, ⑧__________ will last about half a month ⑨__________ locals to walk in, has now moved on to its ⑩__________ (four) leg in Xi'an,capital of northwest China's Shaanxi Province.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
你校英语社团计划在暑期开展"保护海龟义工之旅"(Sea Turtle Conservation Voluntour)，活动范围在惠东海龟国家级自然保护区及双月湾景区。假如你是英语社团负责人，请你写一篇招募启示。
1. 活动安排；
2. 报名要求及方式(满16周岁)；
3. 呼吁参加。
参考词汇：惠东海龟国家级龟自然保护区 Huidong Sea Turtle National Nature Reserve
双月湾the Double-moon Bay
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Voluntourists Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
English Society
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A couple of months before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy would ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer. I always texted my friends, even at night. And I paid no attention to the people and things around myself. Being connected to the Internet was more important than being present.
So,you can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned for our family vacation that year. It was not the Disneyland trip or beach vacation that I had been hoping for. "This year," my dad said, "we'll be doing something special, something I used to do with my dad when I was a kid. We're going camping in the forest!"
His excitement was met with a disappointed sigh(失望的叹息),which was my communication style at that age. But he had made the decision and would not change his mind.I comforted myself by telling myself that it was still a vacation. I remained uninfluenced when they were busy preparing for the vacation.
My mind was on my phone, the texts flying back and forth. I focused on the screen in my hands so much that the first time I looked up was when we drove across a bridge on the trip to our campsite.
I looked out of the window and saw a fast-moving river. The air blowing into the car from the open windows was hot and smelt of trees. But that didn't matter to me. The reason why I had looked up was for something far more serious and annoying. My phone no longer had service.The signal was weak. During the last hour of the drive, there was no signal at all.
注意:：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
My dad explained he had chosen a campsite that had no phone service.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, without checking my phone as usual, I fixed my mind on nature around myself.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"After a tribe(部落) had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce. Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food"可知,早期部落不断搬迁是因为他们必须找到足够的食物。故选D。
2.考查词义猜测。根据前文中的"as well as on their hunting skills"以及后文中的"the whole tribe was in danger of starving"可知,此处game意为"猎物",故选A。
3.考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知,前两段讲述早期部落需要运气和狩猎技能才能活下来,生活艰辛并且不稳定;第三、第四段讲述随着人们从狩猎转向耕种,他们的生活稳定下来;第五段讲述农业种植使得部落的扩大成为可能。因此推断文章主要讲述耕种是如何成为人类的一种生活方式的。故选C。
B
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B
解析：1.考查段落大意。根据第二段内容可知,作者告诉我们要区别对待有毒的蛇和无害的蛇。
2.考查细节理解。根据文中的"Wrap the bitten part with a wide elastic bandage or clean cloth to slow the spread of poison 可知,D项正确。
3.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Some treatment, such as cutting the skin around the bite and sucking the venom (a liquid poison) out of the bite, can cause infection" 可知,A项正确。
4.考查推理判断。文章主要介绍了被毒蛇咬伤后如何治疗,因此本篇文章可能来自健康杂志。故选B。
C
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.A; 4.B
解析：
1.标题归纳题。根据文章第一段以及最后一段中的"JBl's recycling technology may create great changes in both industries."可知,本文所讲述的是一家美国公司将废弃的塑料变成油的过程以及可能对美国处理废弃的垃圾以及油的进门产生很大的影响,故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Mr. Bordynuik uses a special chemical to turn the liquid into a vapour."可知,该题应选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的"It sells the fuel for up to one hundred dollars a barrel. Each barrel costs about ten dollars to produce."可知,卖一桶油是100美元,每桶油的生产费用是大约10美元,故选A项。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"John Bordynuik runs the company,called JBI."可知,该题应选B项。
D
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A
解析：
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的found that Mount Etna was the cheapest."可知,埃特纳火山是最便宜的,故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第六段的内容可知,最昂贵的滑雪胜地是法国的"Meribel",故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"half of the ten most expensive destinations to feature in the study... are found in Switzerland."可知,前十个最贵的滑雪胜地中,有五个在瑞士,故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的" while research by the travel currency specialist Moneycorp revealed that Bulgaria and Andorra are the cheapest destinations for British skiers"可知,最便宜的适合英国滑雪者的目的地是在保加利亚和安道尔,故选A项。
第二节
答案：FCEBG
解析：①根据F项中的"the air gets cooler"与下文中的The cooler air相呼应可知,应选F项。
②根据文章结构可知,空处应为段落标题。根据第二段和其他段落的标题可知,段落标题应为特殊疑问句且本段在介绍云的类型,因此选C项。
③根据本段中的"Clouds get their names in two ways"和下文内容可知,空处应是另一种给云命名的方法。故选E项。
④空处应为段落标题,由于本段介绍雨的形成,因此选B。
⑤根据本段标题和上文中的"At night, clouds reflect heat and keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds make shade that can keep us cooler"可知,G项符合语境。故选G项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 B A D A C 6-10 D C A B B11-15 D A C B D
解析：1.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为孩子们在不知道蝌蚪是什么的情况下长大是很可怕的。A. take off起飞；B. grow up长大；C. live on靠……活过去；D. pass away去世。结合语境并根据空前的children可知，空处应使用grow up，表达"长大"之意。故选B项。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是非常可怕的。A. awful可怕的；B. amazing令人赞叹的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. excellent杰出的。根据空前的terrible可知，空处应使用近义词awful。故选A项。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：北极的海冰已经缩小，他潜入的一些珊瑚礁没有生命。A. spread传播；B. expanded扩展；C. recovered恢复；D. shrunk缩小。根据后文的some of the reefs where he dived are lifeless可知，情况在恶化。因此推测海冰在缩小。故选D项。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的最新电影《我们星球上的生命》强调了人类对自然的大规模影响。A. nature大自然；B. humans人类；C. rate比率；D. cities城市。根据上下文可知，主要是人类对自然（nature）的影响。故选A项。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，地球正在升温，可能会导致突如其来的灾难。A. click点击；B. remind提醒；C. tip倾斜，推翻；D. fix修理。tip… into…为固定搭配，意为"使……陷入……"。故选C项。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许没有其他人能像Attenborough那样看到这么多的地球表面。A. returned恢复；B. fixed修理；C. pressed按压；D. seen看见。因为从后文中得知David几十年以来一直致力于自然保护并拍摄相关影片，所以作者说没有哪一个人如同David一样看到(seen)那么多的地球表层。故选D项。
7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他警告说，如果我们不注意自己的行为方式，我们就会毁灭我们所知道的生命。A. come out出来；B. take over接管；C. wipe out消灭；D. bring out引出。根据前文的warned if we don't mind our ways的条件句可知，空处应使用wipe out，表达其严重后果。故选C项。
8.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子会在机场为他送行，永远不知道他什么时候回来。A. quite相当；B. hard困难地；C. fast迅速地；D. luckily幸运地。not know quite...为固定表达，意为"不太清楚"。故选A项。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：1997年，当他正在拍摄一部关于鸟类生活的剧集时，他的妻子得了重病。A. relief宽慰；B. series剧集；C. text文本；D. reaction反应。根据前文中的film可知，空处应使用series，意为"拍剧集"。故选B项。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他飞快地跑到她的床边，正好赶上她临死前握住他的手。A. chest胸；B. hand手；C. face脸；D. hair头发。结合常识和空前的squeeze可知，空处应使用hand，其他选项不符合题意。故选B项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天，他更经常地呆在录音棚里，所以他强调，应该归功于那些花费数月时间拍摄镜头的电影工作人员，而不是他。A. award奖励；B. approached接近；C. recognized辨认出；D. threw扔，投入。throw oneself into sth. 为固定短语，意为"投入做某事"。故选D项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，他更经常地呆在录音棚里，所以他强调，应该归功于那些花费数月时间拍摄镜头的电影工作人员，而不是他。A. credit信用，名誉；B. reward奖励；C. money金钱；D. chance机会，可能性。take the credit为固定短语，意为"把功劳占为己有"。故选A项。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管名声在外，他仍然很谦虚。A. stress压力；B. observation观察；C. fame名誉；D. explanation解释。由despite可知，空处应使用fame，与下文的modest形成对比。故选C项。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：未来不是对他来说，而是对下一代来说。A. community社区；B. generation代，辈；C. race种族，比赛；D. species种类。根据前文的not for him可推出，应该是next generation。故选B项。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是一个非常强大的破坏性物种的代表。A. precious珍贵的；B. curious好奇的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. powerful有力量的。根据后文的So just be modest. Don't waste.（所以要谦虚，不要浪费）可知，人类是有强大的破坏性的物种，因此才要谦虚。故选D项。
第二节
答案：1. a2. inspired3. is allowed4. hours5. more6. totally7. to read8. which9. for10. fourth
解析：
本文介绍了最近流行的读书亭的相关信息。
1. a【解题思路】考査冠词。根据语境可知,experience在此处表示"经历,体验",是可数名词,且unique的发音以半元音音素开头,故填a。
2. inspired【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。 inspire的逻辑主语为The pavilions,两者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用动词-ed形式作定语。
3. is allowed【解题思路】考查时态和语态。根据语境可知,应用一般现在时,且Each person与allow之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。
4. hours【解题思路】考查名词复数。根据语境且hour是可数名词前没有限定词可知,应用hour的复数形式。
5. more【解题思路】考査形容词的比较级。根据语境可知,此处表示"又延长了三个小时"。故填形容词的比较级more。three more hours = another three hours。
6. totally【解题思路】考査副词。空处修饰形容词OK,应用副词形式。
7. to read【解题思路】考査非谓语动词。此处表示目的,故应用动词不定式。
8. which【解题思路]考査定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为The reading pavilion,定语从句中缺少主语,故填which。
9. for【解题思路】考査介词。此处用介词for,意为"给",后跟对象。
10. fourth【解题思路】考査序数词。此处意为"阅读亭现在已经在西安开办了它的第四家分支机构",故用序数词fourth。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Voluntourists Wanted
Aiming to raise the awareness of sea turtle protection, English Society is planning the Turtle Consercation Voluntour.
Participants are expected to take volunteering jobs at Huidong Turtle Conservation such as doing some cleaning, caring for the turtles and serving as a guide to tourists. Between jobs, travels around Double-moon Bay are scheduled. Students aged 16 or over can take part. Anyone interested in it can apply online at www.englishsociety.com.
Join us to be a voluntourist this summer! It is a truly unique opportunity to learn something, help others and enjoy yourself.
English Society
第二节
答案：
My dad explained he had chosen a campsite that had no phone service. I realized my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to connect myself with the outside world. I went from an unhappy state to anger. However, that couldn't make my phone receive the signal. I went to bed angrily that first night. But when I awoke in the morning, something had changed.
The next morning, without checking my phone as usual, I fixed my mind on nature around myself. My dad and I hiked through the forest, enjoying nature. We went fishing and swimming. I listened to stories of Dad's life. When the vacation came to an end, I realized I hadn't thought of my phone once. It dawned on me that I needed to value the moments with nature and the important persons in life. With this lesson carried to this day, I regularly pack up the tent and drive until my phone shows words: "No service."
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Early people lived by hunting animals and gathering grains(谷物). After a tribe(部落) had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce. Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food.
This way of life caused special problems for the tribes. They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills. If they could find no game, the whole tribe was in danger of starving. And when the hunters had good luck one day, they were not sure whether they would find game the next time. The tribes moved often because much land was needed to support their people.
Finally, people learned that they could grow their food. At first, women of the tribes raised patches of wild grains. Later, people discovered that they could plant their own seeds. Farming slowly became a way of life.
As people turned away from hunting and moved to farming, their life changed. When the food supply became more constant, they no longer moved from place to place. The success of their crops depended partly on the weather, but there were also things they could do to help crops grow.
In the past, a tribe had to travel many miles for food. Later, only a small amount of land was necessary to feed the whole tribe. The tribe could grow in size because farming provided a way to feed people.
1.Why did the early tribes move so often
A.They enjoyed traveling around.
B.They liked to go hunting everywhere.
C.They did not want to stay in one place forever.
D.They had to find enough food.
2.The underlined word "game" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by _______.
A.animals B.activities C.secrets D.rules
3.What's the main idea of the passage
A.How the ancient people grew crops. B.Why early people had to travel often.
C.How farming became a way of life. D.Where the ancient people hunted.
B
When someone has been bitten by a snake, try to find out if the snake is poisonous or harmless. Their bite marks are usually different. The bite of most of most poisonous snake leaves marks of two fangs. If the bit of a snake leaves only two rows of teeth marks, but no fang marks, it is less likely that the snake is poisonous.
People often believe that certain harmless snakes are poisonous. Try to find out which of the snakes in your ares are truly poisonous and which are not. Please do not kill non-poisonous snakes, because they do no harm. On the contrary, they kill mice and other pests that do lots of damage. Some even kill poisonous snakes.
Here is some treatment for poisonous snakebite:
*Stay quiet: don't move the bitten part. The more it's moved, the faster the poison will spread through the body. If the bite is on the foot, the person should not walk at all.
*Remove jewellery because swelling(肿胀) can spread rapidly.
*Wrap the bitten are with a wide elastic bandage or clean cloth to slow the spread of poison. Keeping the arm or leg very still, wrap it tightly, but not so tight that it stops the pulse(脉搏) at the wrist or on top of the foot. If you cannot feel the pulse, loosen the bandage a little.
*Wind the bandage over the hand or foot, and up the whole arm or leg. Make sure you can still feel the pulse.
*Carry the person to the nearest health center. If you can also take the snake, because different snakes may require different antivenoms(抗蛇毒血清).
*Poisonous snakebite is dangerous. Send for medical help----but always do the things explained above at once. Some treatments, such as cutting the skin around the bite and sucking the venom out of the bite, can cause infection. And remember: Never drink alcohol after snakebite. It makes things worse!
1.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2
A.To introduce different kinds of snakes to us.
B.To tell us how to recognize poisonous snakes.
C.To advise treating poisonous and harmless snakes differently.
D.To show how to protect ourselves from snakes.
2.If our hand is bitten, we should wind the bandage over the whole arm to ________.
A.stop the pulse B.avoid infection
C.prevent the blood from flowing D.reduce the spread of poison
3.Which of the following first aid may cause infection
A.Removing the poison with the mouth. B.Wrapping the elastic bandage tightly.
C.Drinking some water after a snakebite. D.Giving mouth to mouth to save the victim.
4.Where does this text most probably come from
A.A research plan. B.A health magazine. C.An advertisement. D.A science report.
C
The United States Environmental Protection Agency says only seven percent of plastic waste in the United States is recycled each year. A new company in northern New York says it can increase that percentage. It also says it can help the United States reduce the amount of oil it imports.
The company has a machine called the "plastic-eating monster". Every hour, thousands of kilograms of milk jugs, water bottles and grocery bags are fed into the machine. The plastic waste comes from landfills across the United States. John Bordynuik runs the company, called JBI.
Mr. Bordynuik has invented a new process for turning plastic into fuel. First, many different kinds of unwashed plastics are melted together.
Mr. Bordynuik uses a special chemical to turn the liquid into a vapour. This reduces the plastic to its most basic elements.
"Plastics are just long hydrocarbon chains. What we're doing is re-forming them into links and chains that we want so they have a high fuel value.
Eight percent of the recycled plastic is used to run the system. Independent testers say eighty-six percent of what goes in comes out as fuel.
Bob Molodynia helps run the company. He watches as the plastic-eating machine pours a thin, brown liquid into an oil barrel.
JBI produces several thousand liters of fuel a day. It creates different grades of fuel for different industries. It sells the fuel for up to one hundred dollars a barrel. Each barrel costs about ten dollars to produce.
Scientists say plastic-to-oil technology is still new and developing. They say it is not yet known if the process is environmentally friendly. And some question whether turning plastic into oil can even be considered "recycling".
Carson Maxted is with the publication Resource Recycling, a magazine that reports on the plastic recycling industry. He says because there is a lot of plastic waste and a great demand for oil, JBI's recycling technology may create great changes in both industries.
1.What should be the best title of the passage
A.Could Waste Plastic Reduce Our Need for Oil
B.How Can Waste Plastic Be Changed into Oil
C.What Should We Do to Reduce the Import of Oil
D.What Is the "Plastic-eating Monster"
2.What is the purpose of using a special chemical
A.To melt the unwanted plastic.
B.To turn liquid plastic into vapour.
C.To turn plastic into fuel.
D.To make the machine use more plastic.
3.From the passage, we know _______.
A.there is a great profit for JBI to turn waste plastic to oil
B.plastic-to-oil technology is very developed in America
C.the process of turning plastic into fuel is environmentally friendly
D.JBI's recycling technology must create great changes in the plastic recycling industry
4.Who is the boss of JBI
A.Carson Maxted.
B.John Bordynuik.
C.Bob Molodynia.
D.Machicl Smiths.
D
British skiers hoping to find good value this winter should head to Italy, Bulgaria, Germany or the Spanish Pyrenees, new research has shown.
A survey of costs at 43 European resorts,carried out by the website Trip Advisor, found that Mount Etna was the cheapest. The average cost of a one-night hotel stay, a day's ski hire and lift pass, and a basic meal with an alcoholic drink, was 98. 40 in the Italian resort.
Bansko in Bulgaria, where the items cost 103. 82,and Astun in Spain, where they cost 109. 441 were the second and third best-value destinations.
Germany offers another alternative for cost-cutting skiers. Four German resorts一Berchtesgaden, Spitzingsee, Garmisch-Partenkirchen and Oberstdorf— were among the 10 cheapest options.
Skiers on a budget should avoid Switzerland, according to the survey. Despite sterling(英币的) strengthening against the Swiss franc since last winter, half of the ten most expensive destinations to feature in the study —St Moritz, Verbier, Gstaad, Zermatt and Klosters一are found in Switzerland.
Meribel, where the items cost 354. 91,was the most expensive resort, followed by another French favourite: Courchevel.
"Skiing is often thought of as an expensive holiday, but there are destinations where British travellers don't have to break the bank," said Emma Shaw, Trip Advisor spokesperson. "The biggest driver of expense is clearly the price of hotels, but with all costs there are remarkable differences between resorts across Europe."
Several similar surveys have been carried out by other companies ahead of the peak season for skiing in Europe.
A study by the Post Office found that Bansko, Kranjska Gora in Slovenia, Ellmau in Austria,and Livigno in Italy offered the best value,while research by the travel currency specialist Moneycorp revealed that Bulgaria and Andorra are the cheapest destinations for British skiers.
1.According to the website Trip Advisor which resort is the cheapest for the skiers
A.Bansko.
B.Astun.
C.Mount Etna.
D.Oberstdorf.
2.The most expensive resort for skiers is in ________.
A.France
B.Italy
C.Germany
D.Bulgaria
3.Among the ten most expensive destinations, how many ones are there in Switzerland
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
4.From the research by the travel currency specialist Moneycorp, the cheapest resorts for British skiers are in ________.
A.Bulgaria and Andorra
B.Italy and Bulgaria
C.Switzerland and Slovenia
D.Switzerland and Germany
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many kinds of clouds. Clouds are an important part of Earth's weather.
How Do Clouds Form
The sky can be full of water. But most of the time you can't see the water. The drops of water are too small to see. They have turned into a gas called water vapor. ①_____ The cooler air causes the water droplets to start to stick to things like bits of dust, ice or sea salt.
②_____
Clouds get their names in two ways. One way is by where they are found in the sky. Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low clouds form closer to Earth's surface. In fact, low clouds can even touch the ground. These clouds are called fog. Middle clouds are found between low and high clouds. ③_____ Cirrus clouds(卷云) are high clouds. They look like feathers. Cumulus clouds(积云) are middle clouds. These clouds look like giant cotton balls in the sky.
④_____
Most of the water in clouds is in very small droplets. The droplets are so light that they float in the air. Then they turn into larger drops. When that happens, gravity causes them to fall to Earth. We call the falling water drops "rain". When the air is colder, the water may form snowflakes instead.
Why Do Scientists Study Clouds
Clouds are important for many reasons. Rain and snow are two of those reasons. At night, clouds reflect heat and keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds make shade that can keep us cooler. ⑤_____ Scientists use satellites in space to study clouds. Scientists also study clouds on other planets. Mars has clouds that are like the clouds on Earth. But other planets have clouds that aren't made of water.
A. What Are Clouds
B. What Causes Rain
C. What Are Some Types of Clouds
D. There are varied shapes of clouds.
E. Another way clouds are named is by their shape.
F. As the water vapor goes higher in the sky, the air gets cooler.
G. Studying clouds helps scientists better understand Earth's weather.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After a lifetime of bringing nature back. Sir David Attenborough wants us to get out of our comfort zones and help save the natural world. "I think it's terrible that children should 1 without knowing what a tadpole（蝌蚪）is. It is very 2 ."he says. He sees a very different world：Arctic sea ice has 3 and some of the reefs where he dived are lifeless. His latest film，A life On Our Planet，highlights the large scale of humanity's impact on 4 ，He says，the earth is heating up and could possibly 5 it into sudden，catastrophic disaster. Probably no one else alive has 6 as much of the Earth's surface as Attenborough. He warned if we don't mind our ways，we will 7 life as we know it. including ourselves.
For so many years，he travelled with just a leather suitcase. His wife would see him off at the airport，never knowing 8 when he would return. In 1997-when he was filming a 9 about birdlife，his wife suffered a serious illness. He flew to her bedside just in time for her to squeeze his 10 before she died. Afterwards，he 11 himself into his work again. These days more often he is in a recording studio so he stresses it's film crews who spend months capturing footage（镜头），not he that should take the 12 .
Despite his 13 ，he remains modest. The future is at stake not for him but for the next 14 "he says，"We are representatives of a very 15 damaging species.
So just be modest. Don't waste.
1. A. take off B. grow up C. live on D. pass away
2. A. awful B. amazing C. courageous D. excellent
3. A. spread B. expanded C. recovered D. reduce
4. A. nature B. humans C. rate D. cities
5. A. click B. remind C. tip D. fix
6. A. returned B. fixed C. pressed D. seen
7. A. come out B. take over C. wipe out D. bring out
8. A. quite B. hard C. fast D. luckily
9. A. relief B. series C. text D. reaction
10. A. chest B. hand C. face D. hair
11. A. award B. approached C. recognized D. threw
12. A. credit B. reward C. money D. chance
13. A. stress B. observation C. fame D. explanation
14. A. community B. generation C. race D. species
15. A. precious B. curious C. attractive D. powerful
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently people have lined up in long queues for ①__________ unique experience inside the pavilion(亭子) in spite of hot sun or rain — reading.
The pavilions first appeared in Beijing, ②__________ (inspire) by the new CCTV program Readers at the beginning. Aimed at inviting more people to show their reading talent, citizens can record themselves reading. Each person ③__________ (allow ) to read into the microphone for three minutes. The best readers will have a chance to appear on the CCTV program.
Many people from different age groups lined up for ④__________ (hour) just to read their favorite literature.
The peak time in Shanghai is said to be as long as nine hours. And the opening time was even extended for three ⑤__________ (many) hours on Sunday because of the unexpected crowds.
"It's ⑥__________ (total) OK if it doesn't make me step on to the stage of CCTV," said a citizen in the line."I am here just ⑦__________ (read)."
The reading pavilion, ⑧__________ will last about half a month ⑨__________ locals to walk in, has now moved on to its ⑩__________ (four) leg in Xi'an,capital of northwest China's Shaanxi Province.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
你校英语社团计划在暑期开展"保护海龟义工之旅"(Sea Turtle Conservation Voluntour)，活动范围在惠东海龟国家级自然保护区及双月湾景区。假如你是英语社团负责人，请你写一篇招募启示。
1. 活动安排；
2. 报名要求及方式(满16周岁)；
3. 呼吁参加。
参考词汇：惠东海龟国家级龟自然保护区 Huidong Sea Turtle National Nature Reserve
双月湾the Double-moon Bay
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Voluntourists Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
English Society
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A couple of months before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy would ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer. I always texted my friends, even at night. And I paid no attention to the people and things around myself. Being connected to the Internet was more important than being present.
So,you can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned for our family vacation that year. It was not the Disneyland trip or beach vacation that I had been hoping for. "This year," my dad said, "we'll be doing something special, something I used to do with my dad when I was a kid. We're going camping in the forest!"
His excitement was met with a disappointed sigh(失望的叹息),which was my communication style at that age. But he had made the decision and would not change his mind.I comforted myself by telling myself that it was still a vacation. I remained uninfluenced when they were busy preparing for the vacation.
My mind was on my phone, the texts flying back and forth. I focused on the screen in my hands so much that the first time I looked up was when we drove across a bridge on the trip to our campsite.
I looked out of the window and saw a fast-moving river. The air blowing into the car from the open windows was hot and smelt of trees. But that didn't matter to me. The reason why I had looked up was for something far more serious and annoying. My phone no longer had service.The signal was weak. During the last hour of the drive, there was no signal at all.
注意:：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
My dad explained he had chosen a campsite that had no phone service.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, without checking my phone as usual, I fixed my mind on nature around myself.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"After a tribe(部落) had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce. Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food"可知,早期部落不断搬迁是因为他们必须找到足够的食物。故选D。
2.考查词义猜测。根据前文中的"as well as on their hunting skills"以及后文中的"the whole tribe was in danger of starving"可知,此处game意为"猎物",故选A。
3.考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知,前两段讲述早期部落需要运气和狩猎技能才能活下来,生活艰辛并且不稳定;第三、第四段讲述随着人们从狩猎转向耕种,他们的生活稳定下来;第五段讲述农业种植使得部落的扩大成为可能。因此推断文章主要讲述耕种是如何成为人类的一种生活方式的。故选C。
B
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B
解析：1.考查段落大意。根据第二段内容可知,作者告诉我们要区别对待有毒的蛇和无害的蛇。
2.考查细节理解。根据文中的"Wrap the bitten part with a wide elastic bandage or clean cloth to slow the spread of poison 可知,D项正确。
3.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Some treatment, such as cutting the skin around the bite and sucking the venom (a liquid poison) out of the bite, can cause infection" 可知,A项正确。
4.考查推理判断。文章主要介绍了被毒蛇咬伤后如何治疗,因此本篇文章可能来自健康杂志。故选B。
C
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.A; 4.B
解析：
1.标题归纳题。根据文章第一段以及最后一段中的"JBl's recycling technology may create great changes in both industries."可知,本文所讲述的是一家美国公司将废弃的塑料变成油的过程以及可能对美国处理废弃的垃圾以及油的进门产生很大的影响,故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Mr. Bordynuik uses a special chemical to turn the liquid into a vapour."可知,该题应选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的"It sells the fuel for up to one hundred dollars a barrel. Each barrel costs about ten dollars to produce."可知,卖一桶油是100美元,每桶油的生产费用是大约10美元,故选A项。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"John Bordynuik runs the company,called JBI."可知,该题应选B项。
D
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A
解析：
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的found that Mount Etna was the cheapest."可知,埃特纳火山是最便宜的,故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第六段的内容可知,最昂贵的滑雪胜地是法国的"Meribel",故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"half of the ten most expensive destinations to feature in the study... are found in Switzerland."可知,前十个最贵的滑雪胜地中,有五个在瑞士,故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的" while research by the travel currency specialist Moneycorp revealed that Bulgaria and Andorra are the cheapest destinations for British skiers"可知,最便宜的适合英国滑雪者的目的地是在保加利亚和安道尔,故选A项。
第二节
答案：FCEBG
解析：①根据F项中的"the air gets cooler"与下文中的The cooler air相呼应可知,应选F项。
②根据文章结构可知,空处应为段落标题。根据第二段和其他段落的标题可知,段落标题应为特殊疑问句且本段在介绍云的类型,因此选C项。
③根据本段中的"Clouds get their names in two ways"和下文内容可知,空处应是另一种给云命名的方法。故选E项。
④空处应为段落标题,由于本段介绍雨的形成,因此选B。
⑤根据本段标题和上文中的"At night, clouds reflect heat and keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds make shade that can keep us cooler"可知,G项符合语境。故选G项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 B A D A C 6-10 D C A B B11-15 D A C B D
解析：1.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为孩子们在不知道蝌蚪是什么的情况下长大是很可怕的。A. take off起飞；B. grow up长大；C. live on靠……活过去；D. pass away去世。结合语境并根据空前的children可知，空处应使用grow up，表达"长大"之意。故选B项。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是非常可怕的。A. awful可怕的；B. amazing令人赞叹的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. excellent杰出的。根据空前的terrible可知，空处应使用近义词awful。故选A项。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：北极的海冰已经缩小，他潜入的一些珊瑚礁没有生命。A. spread传播；B. expanded扩展；C. recovered恢复；D. shrunk缩小。根据后文的some of the reefs where he dived are lifeless可知，情况在恶化。因此推测海冰在缩小。故选D项。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的最新电影《我们星球上的生命》强调了人类对自然的大规模影响。A. nature大自然；B. humans人类；C. rate比率；D. cities城市。根据上下文可知，主要是人类对自然（nature）的影响。故选A项。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，地球正在升温，可能会导致突如其来的灾难。A. click点击；B. remind提醒；C. tip倾斜，推翻；D. fix修理。tip… into…为固定搭配，意为"使……陷入……"。故选C项。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许没有其他人能像Attenborough那样看到这么多的地球表面。A. returned恢复；B. fixed修理；C. pressed按压；D. seen看见。因为从后文中得知David几十年以来一直致力于自然保护并拍摄相关影片，所以作者说没有哪一个人如同David一样看到(seen)那么多的地球表层。故选D项。
7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他警告说，如果我们不注意自己的行为方式，我们就会毁灭我们所知道的生命。A. come out出来；B. take over接管；C. wipe out消灭；D. bring out引出。根据前文的warned if we don't mind our ways的条件句可知，空处应使用wipe out，表达其严重后果。故选C项。
8.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子会在机场为他送行，永远不知道他什么时候回来。A. quite相当；B. hard困难地；C. fast迅速地；D. luckily幸运地。not know quite...为固定表达，意为"不太清楚"。故选A项。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：1997年，当他正在拍摄一部关于鸟类生活的剧集时，他的妻子得了重病。A. relief宽慰；B. series剧集；C. text文本；D. reaction反应。根据前文中的film可知，空处应使用series，意为"拍剧集"。故选B项。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他飞快地跑到她的床边，正好赶上她临死前握住他的手。A. chest胸；B. hand手；C. face脸；D. hair头发。结合常识和空前的squeeze可知，空处应使用hand，其他选项不符合题意。故选B项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天，他更经常地呆在录音棚里，所以他强调，应该归功于那些花费数月时间拍摄镜头的电影工作人员，而不是他。A. award奖励；B. approached接近；C. recognized辨认出；D. threw扔，投入。throw oneself into sth. 为固定短语，意为"投入做某事"。故选D项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，他更经常地呆在录音棚里，所以他强调，应该归功于那些花费数月时间拍摄镜头的电影工作人员，而不是他。A. credit信用，名誉；B. reward奖励；C. money金钱；D. chance机会，可能性。take the credit为固定短语，意为"把功劳占为己有"。故选A项。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管名声在外，他仍然很谦虚。A. stress压力；B. observation观察；C. fame名誉；D. explanation解释。由despite可知，空处应使用fame，与下文的modest形成对比。故选C项。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：未来不是对他来说，而是对下一代来说。A. community社区；B. generation代，辈；C. race种族，比赛；D. species种类。根据前文的not for him可推出，应该是next generation。故选B项。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是一个非常强大的破坏性物种的代表。A. precious珍贵的；B. curious好奇的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. powerful有力量的。根据后文的So just be modest. Don't waste.（所以要谦虚，不要浪费）可知，人类是有强大的破坏性的物种，因此才要谦虚。故选D项。
第二节
答案：1. a2. inspired3. is allowed4. hours5. more6. totally7. to read8. which9. for10. fourth
解析：
本文介绍了最近流行的读书亭的相关信息。
1. a【解题思路】考査冠词。根据语境可知,experience在此处表示"经历,体验",是可数名词,且unique的发音以半元音音素开头,故填a。
2. inspired【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。 inspire的逻辑主语为The pavilions,两者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用动词-ed形式作定语。
3. is allowed【解题思路】考查时态和语态。根据语境可知,应用一般现在时,且Each person与allow之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。
4. hours【解题思路】考查名词复数。根据语境且hour是可数名词前没有限定词可知,应用hour的复数形式。
5. more【解题思路】考査形容词的比较级。根据语境可知,此处表示"又延长了三个小时"。故填形容词的比较级more。three more hours = another three hours。
6. totally【解题思路】考査副词。空处修饰形容词OK,应用副词形式。
7. to read【解题思路】考査非谓语动词。此处表示目的,故应用动词不定式。
8. which【解题思路]考査定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为The reading pavilion,定语从句中缺少主语,故填which。
9. for【解题思路】考査介词。此处用介词for,意为"给",后跟对象。
10. fourth【解题思路】考査序数词。此处意为"阅读亭现在已经在西安开办了它的第四家分支机构",故用序数词fourth。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Voluntourists Wanted
Aiming to raise the awareness of sea turtle protection, English Society is planning the Turtle Consercation Voluntour.
Participants are expected to take volunteering jobs at Huidong Turtle Conservation such as doing some cleaning, caring for the turtles and serving as a guide to tourists. Between jobs, travels around Double-moon Bay are scheduled. Students aged 16 or over can take part. Anyone interested in it can apply online at www.englishsociety.com.
Join us to be a voluntourist this summer! It is a truly unique opportunity to learn something, help others and enjoy yourself.
English Society
第二节
答案：
My dad explained he had chosen a campsite that had no phone service. I realized my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to connect myself with the outside world. I went from an unhappy state to anger. However, that couldn't make my phone receive the signal. I went to bed angrily that first night. But when I awoke in the morning, something had changed.
The next morning, without checking my phone as usual, I fixed my mind on nature around myself. My dad and I hiked through the forest, enjoying nature. We went fishing and swimming. I listened to stories of Dad's life. When the vacation came to an end, I realized I hadn't thought of my phone once. It dawned on me that I needed to value the moments with nature and the important persons in life. With this lesson carried to this day, I regularly pack up the tent and drive until my phone shows words: "No service."