人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元词汇练习（含答案）

语言知识学习篇
PART 1 Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking
从a-e中找出与各句中画线部分相匹配的英文释义。
1. Returning the money presented Steven with a moral dilemma. ________
2. Among her many virtues are generosity, courage, and truthfulness. ________
3. The whispers grew fainter and fainter, then stopped altogether. ________
4. The region includes Sumatra, Java, and a chain of smaller islands. ________
5. He didn't fancy spending hours in the restaurant, surrounded by waitresses. ________
a. a series of people or things of the same type
b. relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behaviour
c. a woman serves food and drink in a restaurant
d. a particular good quality in someone's character
e. not strong or clear

PART 2 Reading and Thinking
I. 请在下面的字母谜中找出本单元所学的单词，并用其正确形式填空（每项限用一次）。
1. Her daughter is the most ________ thing in the world to her.
2. Residents are ________ because traffic in the area has increased.
3. Make sure your pencils are ________ before we begin the test.
4. Mr. Garroway ________ as chairman of the historical society last month.
5. The organization works on the ________ that all members have the same rights.
6. Bring your baby to the ________ and we'll take a look at her. Then we will decide how to treat her.
7. The present headmaster was appointed last autumn, ________ Dr Allcock, who took early retirement.
8. Kathy tends to take a very ________ role in the relationship.
II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Paula went to the Royal College of Music on a(n) ________ (scholar).
2. The product was developed in ________ (respond) to customers' demands.
3. Fear of ________ (reject) prevents many people from forming close relationships.
4. At 350, this represents a big ________ (save) on the usual fee.
5. I wanted to ask her out but was ________ (scare) that she might reject me.
6. I feel very good. My heart responds well to ________ (energy) exercise.
III. 英汉互译。
1.There are bicycles for hire, 1 an hour. Let's hire two bikes!
________________________________________________
2. Mr. Smith has been appointed as chairman of the publishing company last year.
________________________________________________
3. 上个月我的猫生了小猫。为了照顾它们，我常早起。(tend)
________________________________________________
4. 在上次选举中他们以悬殊的票数击败了对方。(majority, election)
________________________________________________
5. 孩子们的勇气和智慧使他们度过了艰难时期。 (carry ... through)
________________________________________________

PART 3 Discovering Useful Structures, Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
I. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. Helen kept us ________ (wait) for twenty minutes while she attended another meeting.
2. Tom came ________ (run) all the way to tell us the news.
3. Watching the national flag ________ (raise) at the Olympic Games on TV, we were very excited.
4. ________ (know) all this, they still insisted on my paying for the damage.
5. The child fell, ________ (strike) his head against the door. His parents took him to the hospital as soon as possible.
6. The villagers had many trees ________ (plant) last month, which will make the village more attractive.
7. Don't leave the windows ________ (break) like this for too long, or it will be impossible to get them fixed.
8. Some students will feel a growing sense of fear with the exam season ________ (approach) while others may appear quite calm.
9. When they first went to London, they managed to make themselves ________ (understand) in simple English.
II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1. The movie was made ______________________ ( 作为对他祖父的纪念), who ______________________ (去世) in his sleep at the age of eighty-four.
2. After hearing the fable, the children were all ______________________ (流着泪).
3. ______________________ (你不必低语); no one can hear us.
4. Alone in London, without friends, work or money, Shelley ______________________ (陷入绝望).
5. His works have been ______________________ (引起大量关注) and won several prizes.
6. To find the bad man, the soldiers ______________________ (装扮成农夫).
7. Amy's mum may ______________________ (需要手术) on her knee.
8. ______________________ ( 午夜的事故) could have been much worse; luckily ______________________ (没有造成伤害).
9. ______________________ (锻炼是减少焦虑的好方式) after a hard day.
10. The busy lady ______________________ (被箱子绊了一下) on the floor and fell.
答案
PART 1
1. b 2. d 3. e 4. a 5. c
PART 2
I. 1. precious 2. complaining 3. sharp 4. retired 5. principle
6. clinic 7. replacing 8. passive
II. 1. scholarship 2. response 3. rejection 4. saving 5. scared
6. energetic
III.
1. 这里有自行车出租，每小时1英镑。我们租两辆自行车吧！
2. 史密斯先生去年被任命为出版公司的董事长。
3. My cat gave birth to babies last month. To tend them, I tend to get up early.
4. They had a large majority over the other party at the last election.
5. The children's courage and wisdom carried them through difficult times.
PART 3
I. 1. waiting 2. running 3. being raised
4. Knowing / Having known 5. striking 6. planted
7. broken 8. approaching 9. understood
II.
1. in memory of his grandfather; passed away
2. in tears
3. You don't have to whisper
4. fell into despair
5. attracting a great deal of attention
6. disguised themselves as farmers
7. need an operation
8. The accident at midnight; no harm was done
9. Exercise is the good way to reduce tension
10. tripped over the box