2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Grammar能力提升练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Grammar能力提升练（含答案） |  | |
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Unit 4 History and traditions
Grammar-----过去分词作定语
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．It is believed that a diet of highly ________（加工）food can be harmful to our health.
2．Pancakes rolls with _________(把……切成薄片)Chinese green onions taste pretty delicious.
3．The truck _______(装载)with quantities of goods is driving towards the disaster area.
4．The film ________(导演) by him is popular with young people.
5．The____________（控告） man proved his innocence to the injury.
6．With the government’s aid, those people __________ (受影响) by the flood have moved for the new settlements.
7．The exhibition ________ (发起) by the Society of Culture was a success.
8．The old man watched the volunteers helping the people ____________(包围) by flood, feeling relived.
9．The number of the children __________(感染) with the virus has reached as many as ten million by the end of last month.
10．He don’t want to talk with the boy________(怀疑) of stealing money.
11．I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto ________ (作曲) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.
12．There are many dinosaur egg fossils _________ (陈列) in the local museum.
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
13．Life, ________ (make) up of giving and getting, is both meaningful and wonderful.
14．The museum is located in a park ______ (surround) by a number of impressive buildings.
15．A tsunami ________ (cause) by the most powerful earthquake in the past 10 years hit several Asian countries.
16．This is the only machine________（require）.
17．The policemen are looking for people _____(link) to the accident which happened last night.
18．With the development of Beidou system, there have appeared new businesses________(base)on navigation(导航)services.
19．Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________ (call) caffeinism.
20．Besides all the great features________ (include) in their print magazine, they also have an easily accessible website that anyone can use.
21．The adobe dwellings（土坯房）________（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.
22．If you have something ________(want), I will buy it for you.
23．The hospital ________(attach) to the medical college nearby is being built.
24．This will be the best novel of its kind ever ________（write）.
25．A major search is under way to find the ________(escape)prisoners.
26．Someone ________ (name) “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.
27．The participants in the 70 decibels group, those ________（expose）to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop significantly outperformed the other groups.
28．Children ________(expose) to difficult situations are better at handling those challenges.
29．She is a person ________（accustom）to having eight hours' sleep a night.
30．At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything ________（know）to humans.
31．Many statues ________(cover)with precious jewels are on exhibition at the museum of art.
32．Wang collected more than 7 million___________（abandon）bricks of different ages.
33．The two countries are friendly neighbouring countries ________ (link) together as flesh and blood.
34．Corporate knowledge________(combine) with creativity has brought his humble bookstores into the 21st century!
35．This is a kitchen especially ________ (design) for the elderly.
36．The book __________(refer) to by my teacher is popular with young people now.
37．While there are many positive developments ________(associate)with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.
38．Lessons _______________(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
39．The president, ________(accompany) by the governor, led the chairman up to the house.
40．A ship ___________(load) with expensive goods was reported to have sunk into the sea with its oil run out of.
41．The course _______________ (aim) at improving students’ communication skills is very popular with them.
42．The girls ________（admit）into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start to work.
三、完成句子
43．在这些可追溯到公元16世纪的已出土骨骼里，中国人已经开始使用农历了。
In the unearthed bones ________ the 16th B．C．, the Chinese had been using the lunar calendar.
44．在钱学森的领导下，中国研制出了“东风”导弹，紧接着又研制出第一代“长征”系列火箭。
Under Qian’s leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, ______________________ the first generation of Long March rockets.
45．彼得提出的想法要简单得多。
________ ________ ________ by Peter is much simpler.
46．被我儿子打破的玻璃已经被扫走了。
The glass ________ ________ ________ ________ has been swept away.
47．食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。
The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the ________ ________ ________.
四、汉译英（整句）
48．令我堂弟惊讶的是，他父亲送了他一份用丝绸包着的礼物。（wrap）
49．看到学生们的进步，史密斯小姐觉得她获得了一种真正的成就感和满足感。(sense)
50．对沉浸在数字通讯里的人来说，很多社会规范根本没有意义。（sense）
51．由于中国教育取得的巨大进步，中国已成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一。（Due to）
52．欢迎那些对此讲座感兴趣的人准时参加。试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．processed
2．sliced
3．loaded
4．directed
5．accused
6．affected
7．sponsored
8．surrounded
9．infected
10．suspected
11．composed
12．displayed
13．made
14．surrounded
15．caused
16．required
17．linked
18．based
19．called
20．included
21．built
22．wanted
23．attached
24．written
25．escaped
26．named
27．exposed
28．exposed
29．accustomed
30．known
31．covered
32．abandoned
33．linked
34．combined
35．designed
36．referred
37．associated
38．learned
39．accompanied
40．loaded
41．aimed
42．admitted
43．traced/dated back to
44．followed by
45． The idea presented
46． broken by my son
47． friendship offered us
48．To my cousin’s surprise, his father gave him a present wrapped in silk.
49．Seeing the progress made by the students, Miss Smith felt she received a real sense of achievement and satisfaction.
50．Many social norms simply don’t make sense to people immersed in digital communication.
51．Due to the significant progress made in Chinese education, China has become one of the most favored places for overseas students.
52．Those interested in the lecture are welcome to attend it in time.
答案第1页，共2页
Grammar-----过去分词作定语
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．It is believed that a diet of highly ________（加工）food can be harmful to our health.
2．Pancakes rolls with _________(把……切成薄片)Chinese green onions taste pretty delicious.
3．The truck _______(装载)with quantities of goods is driving towards the disaster area.
4．The film ________(导演) by him is popular with young people.
5．The____________（控告） man proved his innocence to the injury.
6．With the government’s aid, those people __________ (受影响) by the flood have moved for the new settlements.
7．The exhibition ________ (发起) by the Society of Culture was a success.
8．The old man watched the volunteers helping the people ____________(包围) by flood, feeling relived.
9．The number of the children __________(感染) with the virus has reached as many as ten million by the end of last month.
10．He don’t want to talk with the boy________(怀疑) of stealing money.
11．I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto ________ (作曲) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.
12．There are many dinosaur egg fossils _________ (陈列) in the local museum.
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
13．Life, ________ (make) up of giving and getting, is both meaningful and wonderful.
14．The museum is located in a park ______ (surround) by a number of impressive buildings.
15．A tsunami ________ (cause) by the most powerful earthquake in the past 10 years hit several Asian countries.
16．This is the only machine________（require）.
17．The policemen are looking for people _____(link) to the accident which happened last night.
18．With the development of Beidou system, there have appeared new businesses________(base)on navigation(导航)services.
19．Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________ (call) caffeinism.
20．Besides all the great features________ (include) in their print magazine, they also have an easily accessible website that anyone can use.
21．The adobe dwellings（土坯房）________（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.
22．If you have something ________(want), I will buy it for you.
23．The hospital ________(attach) to the medical college nearby is being built.
24．This will be the best novel of its kind ever ________（write）.
25．A major search is under way to find the ________(escape)prisoners.
26．Someone ________ (name) “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.
27．The participants in the 70 decibels group, those ________（expose）to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop significantly outperformed the other groups.
28．Children ________(expose) to difficult situations are better at handling those challenges.
29．She is a person ________（accustom）to having eight hours' sleep a night.
30．At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything ________（know）to humans.
31．Many statues ________(cover)with precious jewels are on exhibition at the museum of art.
32．Wang collected more than 7 million___________（abandon）bricks of different ages.
33．The two countries are friendly neighbouring countries ________ (link) together as flesh and blood.
34．Corporate knowledge________(combine) with creativity has brought his humble bookstores into the 21st century!
35．This is a kitchen especially ________ (design) for the elderly.
36．The book __________(refer) to by my teacher is popular with young people now.
37．While there are many positive developments ________(associate)with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.
38．Lessons _______________(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
39．The president, ________(accompany) by the governor, led the chairman up to the house.
40．A ship ___________(load) with expensive goods was reported to have sunk into the sea with its oil run out of.
41．The course _______________ (aim) at improving students’ communication skills is very popular with them.
42．The girls ________（admit）into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start to work.
三、完成句子
43．在这些可追溯到公元16世纪的已出土骨骼里，中国人已经开始使用农历了。
In the unearthed bones ________ the 16th B．C．, the Chinese had been using the lunar calendar.
44．在钱学森的领导下，中国研制出了“东风”导弹，紧接着又研制出第一代“长征”系列火箭。
Under Qian’s leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, ______________________ the first generation of Long March rockets.
45．彼得提出的想法要简单得多。
________ ________ ________ by Peter is much simpler.
46．被我儿子打破的玻璃已经被扫走了。
The glass ________ ________ ________ ________ has been swept away.
47．食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。
The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the ________ ________ ________.
四、汉译英（整句）
48．令我堂弟惊讶的是，他父亲送了他一份用丝绸包着的礼物。（wrap）
49．看到学生们的进步，史密斯小姐觉得她获得了一种真正的成就感和满足感。(sense)
50．对沉浸在数字通讯里的人来说，很多社会规范根本没有意义。（sense）
51．由于中国教育取得的巨大进步，中国已成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一。（Due to）
52．欢迎那些对此讲座感兴趣的人准时参加。试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．processed
2．sliced
3．loaded
4．directed
5．accused
6．affected
7．sponsored
8．surrounded
9．infected
10．suspected
11．composed
12．displayed
13．made
14．surrounded
15．caused
16．required
17．linked
18．based
19．called
20．included
21．built
22．wanted
23．attached
24．written
25．escaped
26．named
27．exposed
28．exposed
29．accustomed
30．known
31．covered
32．abandoned
33．linked
34．combined
35．designed
36．referred
37．associated
38．learned
39．accompanied
40．loaded
41．aimed
42．admitted
43．traced/dated back to
44．followed by
45． The idea presented
46． broken by my son
47． friendship offered us
48．To my cousin’s surprise, his father gave him a present wrapped in silk.
49．Seeing the progress made by the students, Miss Smith felt she received a real sense of achievement and satisfaction.
50．Many social norms simply don’t make sense to people immersed in digital communication.
51．Due to the significant progress made in Chinese education, China has become one of the most favored places for overseas students.
52．Those interested in the lecture are welcome to attend it in time.
答案第1页，共2页