动词短语-中考英语复习专题课件(共47张PPT)

(共47张PPT)
易混动词及动词短语辨析
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Good luck!
第一关
---动词分类我来说
动词分为实意动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词
第二关
---动词区别我来辩
第三关
---动词短语看我的！
第三关
1、请用画树的形式在本子上列举出与be made 相搭配的固定动词短语有哪些？并组内讨论2分钟。（派代表回答）
2、请写出与come相关的动词词组有哪些？并说明其含义（可以组内讨论）
3、请说出与get相关的动词词组并说明其含义。
4、请说出与give相关的动词词组及含义
5、请说出与look相关的动词词组及含义
be made of 由...制成
be made from 由...制成
be made into把....制成....
be made in在哪里制成
be made by 被.....制成
be made up of 由....组成
come out 出版、开花发芽
come true实现
come on 加油
get up 起床
get over 克服
get on 上车
get off 下车
give in屈服
give away 赠送
give out分发
give up 放弃
give back 归还
look up look like
look through look around
look at look out
look for look after
第四关
---课堂训练我最牛！
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典例4(2014江苏无锡)Your application won’t ----　　　until you complete the survey.
A.accept B.receive
C.be accepted D.be received
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典例5(2014黑龙江绥化)—Who was the first to 　　　school yesterday
—Tom was.
A.reach　　　B.get　　　C.arrive
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典例6(2014贵州黔东南)—Is the wine made 　　　grapes
—Yes,and it’s made 　　　France.
A.of;in B.from;in
C.from;by D.of;as
解析:句意:——这酒是葡萄制成的吗 ——是的,它是
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典例7—I don’t know where Nepal is.
—Let me 　　　a map of world for you.
A.take B.bring
C.fetch D.carry
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典例8(2014山东烟台)—How long may I 　　　your dictionary
—For one week.But it mustn’t 　　　to others.
A.keep;be lent
B.borrow;lend
C.lend;be borrowed
D.have;borrowed
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典例9(2014天津)The book won’t-----　　　 until the end of the year.
A.come out B.come over
C.come true D.come on
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典例13The old man　　　 all his money 　　　to the poor children after he died.
A.gave;up　 B.gave;in
C.gave;away　　 D.gave;out
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典例14—Have you 　　　your wallet
—No,I haven’t.I’m still 　　　it.
A.found;looking for
B.looked for;finding
C.found;finding
D.looked for;looking for
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典例15—Would you please 　　　the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes
—I’d love to.
A.look through B.look for
C.look around D.look after
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Thank you
Goodbye!
Unit 2
I’ll help to clean up
the city parks.
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
（短语动词）
Review
come up with
put off
put up
cheer up
clean up
call up
give out
volunteer …. to…
give away
提出，想出
使人振奋，高兴
张贴
推迟
打扫，清洁
征召
分发
赠送
志愿做…
NCP
新型冠状病毒肺炎
1.We need to _________________ (想出)good ideas to help ourselves.
2.The society are trying to ________volunteers and __________signs on the wall.
3.The community(社区) _________vegetabls and food in the yard.
Warming-up
come up with
call up
put up
give out
4.Many volunteers would like to help sick people.
They could visit the sick people in the hospital to________________.
5. Many people ___________masks(口罩) to people in need.
6.We should __________(推迟)our personal(个人的) plans and stay at home.
8. We could __________in the neighborhood
_____ care about the old and the kids.
9.We could help to _________our houses.
to
give away
put off
volunteer
cheer them up
clean up
短语动词的用法：英语中有些动词和其他词类一起连用,
构成一个固定词组, 可看成一个整体, 相当于一个单独的
动词, 这种组合被称为短语动词。
1.动介短语
动词+介词 以介词结尾的短语动词，后面接名词，代词，
动名词作其宾语。该名词，代词或动名词必须放在
介词的后面。
如：think of想起look after照顾look for寻找
eg:I have to look after my little sister.
2.“动词+副词” 结构的短语动词后可接名词，代词或
动名词作宾语。那宾语放置的位置和动介短语一样吗？
短语动词
3. 动词＋副词＋介词 (相当于及物动词)。如：
come up with想出；提出　look forward to 盼望
eg:We need to come up with some plans.
这类动词短语后接宾语，且宾语必须放在介词之后。
4. 动词＋名词＋介词 (相当于及物动词)。如：
take care of 照顾　pay attention to注意
take part in参加　make use of利用
eg:We will take part in the basketball game this afternoon.
这类动词短语后接宾语，且宾语必须放在介词之后
动副短语
动副短语的构成： 及物动词+副词 加上副词，可以进一步说明动作的结果，使句意表达得更加准确。在接宾语时，对其位置是有限制的。
接名词
Put up signs
Put signs up
接代词
Put it up
Put them up
与动介短语的区别？
动介短语 Look at —— We have to look at the blackboard.
动副短语 Look up ---- we have to look up the new word/ look the new word up in the dictionary.
If you don’t know the word, you can look it up in the dictionary.
Practice
clean…up, give away, come up with，
put off, give out, cheer up
从方框中选出合适的短语填空。
1．The streets are very dirty. Let's go and ________ them ________.
2．The sports meeting was ____________ because of the heavy rain.
3．The old man is poor, but he still want to ____________ some money to charity.
clean
up
put off
give away
4. They would like to go to the old people's home to ____________ the old people there.
5．Lily is very clever and she can always ______________ good ideas to solve the problems. ．
6.The radiator(暖气片)always ____________ a lot of heat in winter.
cheer up
come up with
give out
Practice
If you don’t know this word, you can _____( look it up/look up it) in the dictionary.
2.We decided to ________(give away/
give out) the food to homeless people.
3.Our class is trying to ____(come up with/
come out) some ideas to prepare for the
party.
从括号中选择适合的动副短语。
Practice
4.Many sick people are sad. You could volunteer in a hospital to ____( cheer them up/cheer up them).
5.The sports meeting will be held next Monday. We need to _____(call up/call at) some students and ask them to______(put up/ put off) the signs.
Practice