人教版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Environmental Protection Words and expressions课件（20张）

(共20张PPT)
Unit3 Words and expressions
1. starve v. (使)挨饿→__________n. 挨饿→ _________adj. 饥饿的
2. ecology n. 生态→_________adj. 生态的→________n. 生态学家
3. habitat n.居住地; 栖息地→_________adj.适合居住的→________n.居民
4. sustain vt. 维持; 保持 → __________adj. 可持续的; 合理利用的
5. comprehensive adj.全部的→ ________________n. 理解力
6. frequent adj. 频繁的→_________adv. 频繁地→ _________n. 频率
7. restrict vt. 限制→ _________n. 限制规定; 限制法规; 约束
8. harmony n. 和谐→___________adj. 和谐的
starvation
starving
ecological
ecologist
habitable
habitant
sustainable
restriction
harmonious
frequently
frequency
comprehension
9. submit vt.&vi. 提交，屈服→ ________________n. 屈服；服从
10. origin n. 起源; 出身→__________v. 起源→_________adj. 最初的
11. conserve v. 保护→___________n. 保护→ ___________adj.保守的
→______________n. (自然环境、野生动植物等)保护主义者
→______________ adj. 保护性； 保存的
12. regulate v. 规定→___________n. 章程; 规章制度
13. disposal n.除掉 →________v.清理,去除
14. inspection n.检查/查看→________v 检查,查看_________n 视察员
15. tolerate vt. 容忍→__________n. 容忍→ _______adj. 宽容的
dispose
inspect inspector
submission
originate
original
conservation
conservative
regulation
tolerance
tolerant
conservationist
conservational
at one’s disposal 任某人处理
Carbon dioxide emissions are a big reason.
carbon dioxide: 二氧化碳
emission [i m n]:
n. 排放物; 散发物; 排放
emit [i m t]: v. 发出; 射出; 散发
Glaciers are melting, causing many animals to lose their
habitable habitat.
冰川在融化,导致很多动物失去了适合居住的栖息地.
melt [melt]: vi. & vt.
(使)融化; 熔化; 软化
habitable [ h b t bl]: adj. 适合居住的
seal
Polar bears are unable to hunt seals and starve to death.
n. 海豹
北极熊捕食不到海豹，导致饿死.
1. starve vi.&vt. (使)挨饿; 饿死
starve for 渴望, 极想得到
starve to death饿死
be starved of/for缺少...
2. release vt. 释放; 发布(消息); 发行(书刊)
n. 释放；发布；发行
set...free 释放
issue v.宣布/公布 n. 热点
release sb. from将某人从某地释放
release sb. /sth (back) into
将某人/某物放回到…中
release news发布消息
3. sustain vt. 维持;支撑; 遭受; 承受住 ,证实，
sustainable adj.可持续的 sustainable development可持续发展
写出下列句子中划线单词的汉语译意:
1.They found it difficult to sustain the weight of fruit.
2.These facts sustain the theory.
3.The company sustained losses of millions of dollars.
4.Mary consider it challenging to sustain an interest in their talk.
支撑
证实
遭受
保持
eg: We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by
restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.
restrict....to... 把...限制在...
be restricted to 限制（在……范围内）
restrict oneself to doing 限制自己在...
without restriction不受限制
import/export/speed/travel restrictions ...限制
5. restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚
② It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity
to educate everyone about global warming
5. seize vt. 抓住; 夺取; 控制
① seize/catch/hold sb + by the leg (hand, arm)
抓住某人的腿/手/胳膊
6. undergo -- underwent -- undergonevt. 经历; 经受(变化/不快等)
尤指经历坎坷,变化或不愉快的事情,也可指接受测试、培训等
experience: v. 经历; 感受(强调亲身经历或体验某事物)
go through...: 经历; 遭受
suffer from...: 受害于...; 患(病)
7. submit vt. & vi. 提交；呈递；屈服
(1) submit an application/a claim/a complaint
呈递申请书/书面要求/提交控诉书
(2) submit sth. to sb. 把某物交给某人
(3) submit to sth. /sb. 顺从、屈服某人/某物；向某人投降=give in
(4) submit to (doing) sth. 不得已接受某事
8.chaos n. 混乱; 杂乱; 紊乱 in chaos: 混乱; 一片混乱; 乱七八糟
economic/political chaos: 经济/政治的混乱
9. on behalf of 代表 represent /stand for 代表,象征
10. sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的
(1) be sensitive to 对……敏感
be sensitive about 对...介意
(2) sense n. 感觉；见识；意义；理智 vt. 感觉到
make sense 讲得通；有道理
in a sense 在某种意义上
in no sense 决不(置于句首句子用倒装)
11. tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许
tolerate (one’s/sb. ) doing sth. 容忍(某人)做某事
be tolerant of sth. /sb. 容忍某物/某人
Vocabulary Quiz of Unit 3
1. The young man was asked to help plan Labour's election (活动).
2. The Danes have environmental issues high on their _ (议事日程)
3. You'd better keep the room warm, for the old man is ________ (敏感
的)to the cold.
4. The team enjoyed only (中等的) success last season.
5. The union has proposed new (规章制度) to control the
hours worked by its employees.
6. The cost per household for the collection and _________ (dispose) of
household rubbish 50 a year.
7. The old man found it__________(disturb) to sit next to the noisy baby.
8. He （undergo) a lot of hardships in his childhood.
9. Most young people here were interested in the new book________(release)
last week.
10. Word came that the new stadium was under___________(inspect) then.
11. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of whose purposes
is to relieve worldwide _________ (starve)．(江苏卷)
12. Data shows that kids and teens who do read _________ (frequent),
compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
13. Wuhan declared temporary outbound traffic _________(restrict)(江苏卷)
14. Failing to concentrate on attracting customers costs business huge
amounts of money ________ (annual)．
15. The government promised to _____________(使生效)a new system to control
financial institutions.
16.There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature
has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide，
______________________________________________________
(不仅造成了严重的破坏，而且还付出了生命的代价)．17. It is our responsibility ________________________ (抓住每一个机会) to
educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts,
because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
18. 我代表学生会给您写信请求帮助我们的校友。
19. 我们倡导和平发展，和谐发展和可持续发展。
20. 很多人会支持这项新政策，这是毫无疑问的。(用本单元短语+句式)
1. The young man was asked to help plan Labour's election (活动).
2. The Danes have environmental issues high on their _ (议事日程)
3. You'd better keep the room warm, for the old man is ________ (敏感
的)to the cold.
4. The team enjoyed only (中等的) success last season.
5. The union has proposed new (规章制度) to control the
hours worked by its employees.
6. The cost per household for the collection and _________ (dispose) of
household rubbish 50 a year.
7. The old man found it__________(disturb) to sit next to the noisy baby.
8. He （undergo) a lot of hardships in his childhood.
campaign
agenda
sensitive
moderate
regulations
disposal
disturbing
underwent
9. Most young people here were interested in the new book________(release)
last week.
10. Word came that the new stadium was under___________(inspect) then.
11. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of whose purposes
is to relieve worldwide _________ (starve)．(江苏卷)
12. Data shows that kids and teens who do read _________ (frequent),
compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
13. Wuhan declared temporary outbound traffic _________(restrict)(江苏卷)
14. Failing to concentrate on attracting customers costs business huge
amounts of money ________ (annual)．
15. The government promised to _____________(使生效)a new system to control
financial institutions.
released
inspection
starvation
frequently
restrictions
annually
implement
16.There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature
has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide，
______________________________________________________
(不仅造成了严重的破坏，而且还付出了生命的代价)．17. It is our responsibility ________________________ (抓住每一个机会) to
educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts,
because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
18. 我代表学生会给您写信请求帮助我们的校友。
19. 我们倡导和平发展，和谐发展和可持续发展。
20. 很多人会支持这项新政策，这是毫无疑问的。(用本单元短语+句式)
to seize every opportunity
not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives
I’m writing to you, on behalf of Student Union, to ask for help for our
schoolmate.
We advocate peaceful development, harmonious development and sustainable development.
There is no doubt that dozens of people will be in favor of the new policy.